2024五年高考題分類訓(xùn)練專題2 七選五

專題二七選五

題組一

Passage1［2023新課標(biāo)卷I,12.5分］

PersonalForgiveness

Takingresponsibilityformistakesisapositivestep,butdon'tbeatyourselfupaboutthem.Toerr（犯

《昔）ishuman.1DYoucanuseihefollowingwritingexercisetohelpyoudothis.

Inajournaloronapieceofpaper,puttheheading"Personalstrengths."2BAreyoucaring?Creative?

Generous?Agoodlistener?Funtobearound?Theydon'thavetobeworld-changing,justaspectsofyour

personalitythatyou'reproudof.

Atthetopofasecondpage,puttheheading"Actsofkindness/'Onthisone,listallthepositivethings

you'vedoneforothers.Itmightbethetimewhenyouhelpedafriendwiththeirhomework,whenyoudid

theironingwithoutbeingasked,orwhenyoubakedcookiesafterthefamilyhadhadatiringday.3F

Youcouldaskafriendorfamilymembertohelpaddtoyourlist.4CThatway,youcouldexchange

thoughtsonwhatmakeseachofyouspecialandtheaspectsofyourpersonalitythatshinethrough.Infact,

don'twaituntilyou'vemadeamistaketotrythis——it'sagreatwaytoboostself-confidenceatanytime.

It'ssomethingofacliche（陳詞濫調(diào)）thatmostpeoplelearnnotfromtheirsuccessesbuttheir

mistakes.Thethingis,it'strue.5GWc'rcallchangingandlearningallthetimeandmistakesarcapositive

waytodevelopandgrow.

A.Alittleself-forgivenessalsogoesalongway.

B.Nowlistallthecharacteristicsyoulikeaboutyourself.

C.Theymightevenliketoliaveagoaldoingiheexercise.

D.Itsjustasimportanttoshowyourselfsomeforgiveness.

E.Itdoesn'tmeanyouhavetoignorewhat'shappenedorforgetit.

F.Whateveritis,nomatterhowsmallitmightseem,writeitdown.

G.Whateverthemistake,rememberitisn'tafixedaspectofyourpersonality.

l.D

［解析］本文的主題是自我原諒，空前兩句和空后一句都沒有提到forgiveness,再結(jié)合空后的“help

youdothis"和下文的內(nèi)容可知，空處一定會(huì)提到forgiveness及它的重要性。故選D項(xiàng)。

2.B

［,解析］根據(jù)空前的"Personalstrengths”和空后的例了?可知，B項(xiàng)"現(xiàn)在列出所有你喜歡的關(guān)于你自己

的特點(diǎn)”承上啟下，符合邏輯。

3.F

［解析］空前講述了列出你為別人做過的所有積極的事情，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)”不管是什么事，不管它看起來可能

有多小，把它寫下來”總結(jié)上文，符合邏輯。

4.C

［解析］空前講述了你可以讓朋友或家人幫你往列表添加?xùn)|西，C項(xiàng)”他們甚至可能想嘗試這樣做”承

接上文。C項(xiàng)中的They指代前面的"afriendorfamilymember*'0

5.G

［解析］根據(jù)空后的內(nèi)容可知，我們都在改變并一直在學(xué)習(xí)。G項(xiàng)中的“itisnlafixedaspectofyour

personality"和空后的"We'reallchanging"形成對(duì)比。

解讀：本文介紹了自我原諒的一些具體方法。自我原諒的具體方法包括羅列個(gè)人優(yōu)點(diǎn)、列舉自己

幫助別人的事跡和讓別人幫你指出優(yōu)點(diǎn)。

Passage2［2023新課標(biāo)卷II,12.5分］

Asanartistwhosharesherjourneyonsocialmedia,I'moftenaskedbycuriousfollowershowtobegin

anartjourney.Unfortunately,thereisnomagiclistIcanoffer.Idoremember,though,whatitwasliketo

beacompletebeginner.SoFveputtogethersomegoodtipsforstartinganartjourney.

?Startsmall.Isuggestusingasketchbook（素描本）forsmallstudies.Thesesmallstudiesprovide

inspirationandmaybeaspringboardformorecomplexworksinthefuture.1CYou'llwanttolookback

onyourjourneytoseehowfaryou'vecome.

?Paintoftenandpaintfromlife.There'snobetterwaytoimprovethantoputinthosebrushmiles.

Whetheryoupaintstilllifes,portraits,orlandscapes,paintfromlifeasmuchaspossible.2G

?Continuallychallengeyourselftotrysomethingnew.3AArtisticgrowthcanbeabitpainful.

Welcometotheclub;we'veallbeenthere.Ilovetakingonchallenges.Ioncetookupachallengetocreate

apaintingeverydayforamonthandposttheworksonline.

?4DSeekingandacceptingconstructivefeedback（反饋）iscrucialtogrowth.Ipostmyworkon

socialmediaand,inturn,havemetsomeofthekindestpeople.Theymakemefeelvaluedandrespected,

nomattermylevelofartisticability.

Thejourneyyou'reonwon'tfollowastraightpath.5EPushthrough,giveittimeandputintheeffort.

Youwillharvesttherewardsofanartisticlife.

A.Geloutofyourcomfortzone.

B.Makecareerplansandsetgoals.

C.Don'tthrowawayyourbeginnerart.

D.Shareyourworkifyoufeelcomfortabledoingso.

E.You'llhitroadblocks,andyou'llfeeldiscouragedattimes.

F.Evaluateyourperformanceand,ifneeded,redefineyourrole.

G.You'lldevelopthatpaintingmusclememorythatonlycomeswithrepetition.

l.C

［解析］空后一句講到了"YoifHwanttolookbackonyourjourneytoseehowfaryou'vecome"（你會(huì)想

要回領(lǐng)自己的旅程，看看自己已經(jīng)走「多遠(yuǎn)），因此空處應(yīng)該會(huì)做一個(gè)關(guān)十”看什么來回顧”的鋪

墊，C項(xiàng)中的“yourbeginnerart”可以幫助你看到自己從開始到現(xiàn)在走了多遠(yuǎn)，故C項(xiàng)符合語境。

2.G

［解析］空處位于本段的結(jié)尾，空前一句講到了"Whetheryoupaintstilllifes,portraits,orlandscapes,

paintfromlifeasmuchaspossible"（無論你是畫靜物畫、肖像畫還是風(fēng)景畫，都要盡可能多地寫

生），G項(xiàng)”你將培養(yǎng)出只有重復(fù)才能得到的繪畫肌肉記憶”講到這樣做的目的和好處，承接上文,

符合港境。

3.A

［解析］根據(jù)本段的主旨句"Continuallychallengeyourselftotrysomethingnew"可知，本段主要圍繞"

不斷挑戰(zhàn)自我去嘗試新事物"展開，且空后講到了"Artisticgrowthcanbeabitpainful”（藝術(shù)之旅的

成長有時(shí)會(huì)有些令人痛苦），A項(xiàng)”走出你的舒適區(qū)”符合語境，且能引出下文，故選A項(xiàng)。

4.D

［解析］結(jié)合本空的位置可知,本空考查段落主旨句。根據(jù)本段中的"Seekingandaccepting

constructivefeedback（反饋）iscrucial...Theymakemefeelvaluedandrespected"可知,本段講到了

可以利用社交媒體尋求建設(shè)性的反饋以及這樣做的好處，故D項(xiàng)”分享你的作品，如果這樣做讓你

覺得舒服”適合作本段的主旨句。

5.E

［,解析］空前一句講到了"Thejourneyyou'reonwon'tfollowastraightpath"（你的旅途不會(huì)一路平坦），

而空后講到了"Pushthrough,giveittimeandputintheeffort'（堅(jiān)持下去,給它時(shí)間,付出努力），

這是面對(duì)困境時(shí)的做法，因此空處應(yīng)承接上一句，講到旅途中的困難，故E項(xiàng)”你會(huì)遇到障礙，有

時(shí)你會(huì)感到沮喪”符合語境。

解讀：本文作者是一個(gè)藝術(shù)家，作者以第一人稱的口吻向自己的粉絲傳授初學(xué)者開啟藝術(shù)之旅的

一些技巧和建議。

【核心詞匯】puttogether匯集,組織springboard九（使某事得以開始的）跳板，助推因素100k

backon回顧，回憶

continually〃小.不斷地，頻繁地takeonchallenges接受挑戰(zhàn)

becrucialto對(duì)...至關(guān)重要inturn相應(yīng)地

Passage3［2023全國卷乙，10分］

Indoorplantsmightlookasiftheyjustsitaroundnotdoingmuch,butinmanywaystheyarethe

unsungheroesofthehome.1B,butstudieshaveshownthattheycanpromotepeople'swellbeingby

［解析］空格位于段尾，與上文存在例證關(guān)系，上文說盆栽可以通過消除二氧化碳等有害氣體來凈

化周圍的空氣，還可以消除一些來自油漆或烹飪的有害化學(xué)物質(zhì)。E項(xiàng)列舉r此類盆栽中兩個(gè)最

好的列子：和平百合和綠蘿，符合語境。

5.G

［解析］空后It指代該空內(nèi)容，說明這樣做可以給人們的生活帶來新的興趣和焦點(diǎn)并幫助人們?cè)鰪?qiáng)

家與自然的聯(lián)系。故G項(xiàng)”了解每種植物的習(xí)性會(huì)很有益處”符合語境。

解讀：室內(nèi)綠植不僅可以凈化空氣，還可以改善人們的心晴、減輕壓力和增進(jìn)記憶力。

【核心詞匯】indoor。力..室內(nèi)的promote憶促進(jìn)，提升

wellbeing機(jī)幸福ideally。小，.完美地，絕好地

題組二

Passage1［2023全國卷甲，10分］

TricksToBecomingAMorePatientPerson

Here'sariddle:Whatdotrafficjams,longlinesandwaitingforavacationtostartallhaveincommon?

There'soneanswer:1G

IntheDigitalAge,we'reusedtohavingwhatweneedimmediatelyandrightatourfingertips.However,

researchsuggeststhatifwepracticedpatience,we'dbeawholelotbetteroff.Hereareseveraltricks.

?Practicegratitude（感激）

Thankfulnesshasalotofbenefits:Researchshowsitmakesushappier,lessstressedandevenmore

optimistic.2E."Showingthankfulnesscanfosterself-control/*saidYeLi,researcherattheUniversityof

California.

?Makeyourselfwait

Instantgratification（滿足）mayseemlikethemost"feelgood"optionatthetime,butpsychology

researchsuggestswaitingforthingsactuallymakesushappierinthelongrun.Andtheonlywayforusto

getintothehabitofwaitingistopractice.3B.Putoffwatchingyourfavoriteshowuntiltheweekendor

wait10extraminutesbeforegoingforthatcake.You'llsoonfindthatthemorepatienceyoupractice,the

moreyoustarttoapplyittoother,moreannoyingsituations.

?4C

Somanyofushavethebeliefthatbeingcomfortableistheonlystatewewilltolerate,andwhenwe

experiencesomethingoutsideofourcomfortzone,wegetimpatientaboutthecircumstances.Youshould

learntosaytoyourself,"5F."You'llthengraduallybecomemorepatient.

A.Findyourcauses

B.Startwithsmalltasks

C.Accepttheuncomfortable

D.Allthisaddsuptoastateofhurry

E.Itcanalsohelpuspracticemorepatience

F.Thisismerelyuiicoinfbrlable,notintolerable

G.They'reallsituationswherewccouldusealittleextrapatience

LG

［解析］根據(jù)空前的"There'soneanswer"可知，本空要回答前面的問題"Whatdotrafficjams,longlines

andwaitingforavacationtostartallhaveincommon?"（交通堵塞、排長隊(duì)和等待假期開始有什么共

同之處呢？）。根據(jù)文章標(biāo)題"TricksToBecomingAMorePatientPerson"和常識(shí)可知，這三種情況

都需要人們多點(diǎn)耐心，故C項(xiàng)符合語境.

2.E

［解析］本段第一句講到了"Thankfulnesshasalotofbenefits"（感恩有很多好處），空前講到了一些

好處"itmakesushappier,lessstressedandevenmoreoptimistic"（它讓我們更快樂、壓力更小，甚至

更樂觀），因此，空處講到的應(yīng)該還是好處，且涉及主題“耐心"，故E項(xiàng)”它也可以幫助我們練習(xí)

更耐心”符合語境，E項(xiàng)中的also與上句形成了遞進(jìn)關(guān)系。

3.B

［解析］根據(jù)空前的"theonlywayforustogetintothehabitofwaitingistopractice"（我們養(yǎng)成等待習(xí)

慣的唯一方法就是練習(xí)）可知，空處講到的應(yīng)該是如何練習(xí)，結(jié)合空后的“Putoffwatchingyour

favoriteshowuntiltheweekendorwait1（）extraminutesbeforegoingforthatcake'1（把看你最喜歡的節(jié)

目推遲到周末，或者多等10分鐘再去吃那個(gè)蛋糕）可知，此處講到的都是一些細(xì)小的事情。B項(xiàng)

”從小任務(wù)開始”承上啟下，故B項(xiàng)符合語境。

4.C

［解析］本空考查段落主旨句。根據(jù)本段中的"whenweexperiencesomethingoutsideofourcomfortzone,

wegetimpatientaboutthecircumstances"（當(dāng)我們經(jīng)歷舒適區(qū)之外的事情時(shí)，我們會(huì)對(duì)狀況感到不

耐煩）可知，本段主要圍繞如何在不舒服的情況下培養(yǎng)耐心展開，故C項(xiàng)”接受不舒服“適合作本

段的主旨句。

5.F

［解析］本段主要講到了“接受不舒服”，因此，空處講到的也是在不舒服的情況下，自己可以給自己

的心理暗示，故F項(xiàng)"Thisismerelyuncomfortable,notintolerable"（這只是令人不舒服，并不是讓

人無法忍受）符合語境，且能引出下文"You'llthengraduallybecomemorepatient"（然后，你就會(huì)

逐漸變得更加有耐心）。

解讀：本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了變耐心的一些方法。

【核心詞匯】riddle謎，無法解釋的情況

havesth.atone'sfingertips有...隨時(shí)可供使用

foster也促進(jìn)，助長，培養(yǎng)，鼓勵(lì)inthelongrun從長遠(yuǎn)來看

getintothehabitof養(yǎng)成...的習(xí)慣

Passage2［2023浙江1月，12.5分］

Withgaspricesrisingandairportsecuritylinessnakinglongerthanever,whynotbookyournext

domesticvacationonatrain?Comparedtootheralternatives,ifscomfortableandrelaxing.Hereissome

adviceonhowtomakeatripbyrailaspleasantaspossible.

Planahead.Mostlong-distancetrains,especiallythesleepingcaraccommodations,selloutvery

quickly.1DButnomatterwhenyoutravel,it'sagoodideatomakeyourreservationsatleast90daysin

advance.

Useatravelagent.Considerturningyourtravelplanovertoatravelagentandlettinghimdouble-

checkallthedetails,makesuggestions,andthenhandletheactualreservations.Agoodonecansometimes

findyoudiscountedtickets.2GThenyouwon'thavetowalkthroughseveralcarsonamovingtrainthree

timesadayforyourmeals.

Bringablanket.Whenyou'reridingontrains,youwon'tbeprovidedwithablanketforfree,evenif

yourtripisanovernightone.3CInthesummerinparticular,theairconditioningcanmakethemquite

cold.

Arriveearly.Mosttrainsoperatejustonceadayandsomerunonlythreetimesaweek,somissing

yourscanbeadisaster.4ENote:Thetimeslistedontheschedulesaredeparturetimes,notarrivaltimes.

Havefun.5AReadabook,knit,doacrosswordpuzzle,orsimplywatchtheworldunfoldoutside

thewindow.Tocalculateyourspeedasyoudo,divide3,600(thenumberofsecondsinanhour)bythe

numberofsecondsittakesyoutotravelonemile(thedistancebetweentwomileposts).Ifittakesthe

train53secondstotravelonemile,you'regoing67.92mph.

A.Traintripsaren'tforimpatienttypes.

B.You'llhaveviewsfrombothsidesofthetrain.

C.Thetemperatureonrailcarsisoftenhardtocontrol.

D.Thal'sparticularlytrueduringbusysummermonths.

E.Youmighthavetowaitlongerthan24hourstocatchthenextone.

F.Chancesarethecostwillbealotlessthanthecostofonebedroom.

G.Hemayalsobookyouinasleepingcarthat'srightnexttothediner.

l.D

［解析］分析語境尋線索：空前的句子提供的信息是“大多數(shù)長途火車票，尤其是臥鋪票，很快就會(huì)

賣完”一對(duì)比選項(xiàng)定答案：D項(xiàng)”夏天旺季的時(shí)候尤其如此"符合語境。解題時(shí)，可以著重關(guān)注選項(xiàng)

中的代詞That和空后一句中的連詞But,以幫助厘清段落中的邏輯。

2.G

［解析］空前的句子主要陳述代理人能給旅行者帶來的好處：可以幫忙訂到打折票。選項(xiàng)G則陳述

了另外一個(gè)好處：可以幫忙訂到離就餐車廂近的臥鋪車廂。而空后的句子是對(duì)選項(xiàng)G的進(jìn)一步補(bǔ)

充：這樣的話，你就不需要在移動(dòng)的火車上每天三次穿過幾節(jié)車廂去就餐。解題時(shí)，可以著重關(guān)

注選項(xiàng)中的副詞also和空后一句中的副詞Then,以幫助厘清段落中的邏輯。

3.C

［解析］從空后句子中的“inparticular”可以看出，這句話是對(duì)空處的進(jìn)一步解釋。選項(xiàng)C”車廂中的溫

度經(jīng)常很難控制”和空后的句子'尤其是夏天，空調(diào)會(huì)使車用變得很冷”在邏輯上吻合。

4.E

［解析］空前的句子提供的信息是“大多數(shù)火車一天只有一個(gè)班次，甚至有的火車一周只有三個(gè)班次,

所以錯(cuò)過你的班次簡直是一種災(zāi)難”，選項(xiàng)E“如果要坐下一班次的車，你可能得等超過24小時(shí)“是

對(duì)空前句子的進(jìn)一步解釋。

5.A

［解析］空后的句子羅列了一些在火車上可以做的事情，比如讀書、編織、做填字游戲、看窗外的

風(fēng)景，甚至計(jì)算火車的速度，這些都是需要耐心的活動(dòng)，所以空處應(yīng)該起到引出這些活動(dòng)的作用。

A項(xiàng)「火車旅行不適合沒耐心的人”可以很好地實(shí)現(xiàn)這一功能。

【易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)撥】本題的干擾項(xiàng)是B項(xiàng)，B項(xiàng)主要的問題是無法和后面的“Rwdabook,knil,dua

crosswordpuzzle”進(jìn)行銜接。

解讀：本文是一篇說明文，介紹了一些使火車旅行更舒適的建議。

【核心詞匯】domesticadj.國內(nèi)的alternative〃.可供選擇的事物

reservationn.預(yù)訂turnsth.overtosb.把...移交給（他人管理）

discountv.打折扣unfoldv.展現(xiàn)，呈現(xiàn)；展開

【熟詞新義】snake常用義：〃.蛇本文義：憶蜿蜒前進(jìn)

Passage3［2022新高考卷I,12.5分］

FitnessMagazinerecentlyrananarticletitled"FiveReasonstoThankYourWorkoutPartner."One

reasonwas:"You'llactuallyshowupifyouknowsomeoneiswaitingforyouatthegym,"whileanother

read:Withaworkoutpartner,youwillincreaseyourtrainingeffortasthereisasubtle（微妙）

competition.

So,howdoyoufindaworkoutpartner?

Firstofall,decidewhatyouwantfromthatperson.2DOrdoyoujustwanttobephysicallyfit,able

tomovewithstrengthandflexibility?Thinkabouttheexercisesyouwouldliketodowithyourworkout

partner.

Youmightthinkaboutpostingwhatyouarelookingforonsocialmedia,butitprobablywon'tresult

inausefulresponse.3BIfyouplanonworkingoutinagym,thatpersonmustbelongtothesamegym.

Mypartnerpostedherrequestonthenoticeboardofalocalpark.Hernoticeincludedwhatkindof

Lraiiiiiigshewauledlodu,howmanydaysaweek<uidhowmanyhoursshewauledluspendoneachsession,

andherage.Italsolistedherfavoritesportsandactivities,andprovidedherphonenumber.4G

Youandyourpartnerwillprobablyhavedifferentskills.5FOvertime,bothofyouwillbenefit

yourpartnerwillbeabletoliftmoreweightsandyouwillbecomemorephysicallyfit.Thecore（核心）

ofyourrelationshipisthatyouwillalwaysbetheretohelpeachother.

A.Yourfirstmeetingmaybealittleawkward.

B.Aworkoutpartnerusuallyneedstolivecloseby.

C.You'llworkharderifyoutrainwithsomeoneelse.

D.Doyouwanttobeabetterathleteinyourfavoritesport?

E.Howcanyouwriteagood"seekingatrainingpartner"notice?

F.Justacceptyourdifferencesandlearntoworkwitheachother.

G.Anynoticeforatrainingpartnershouldincludesuchinformation.

l.C

［解析］根據(jù)空后?句”有?個(gè)運(yùn)動(dòng)伙伴，你將會(huì)訓(xùn)練得更努力，因?yàn)槟銈冎g有種微妙的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)“可

知，C項(xiàng)”如果你和別人一起訓(xùn)練，你會(huì)更努力"符合語境?？蘸笠痪渲械?youwillincreaseyour

trainingeffort”與C項(xiàng)中的"You'llworkharder"語義一致。故選Co

2.D

［解析］由空后的問句及連詞Or可知，空處也應(yīng)用一般疑問句，詢問你的鍛煉需求，與空前一句中

的"decidewhatyouwant"呼應(yīng)。

【技巧點(diǎn)撥】根據(jù)句式結(jié)構(gòu)解題。D項(xiàng)中的"Doyouwanttobe”與空后的“Ordoyoujustwanttobe"

在行文邏輯和語言結(jié)構(gòu)方面都非常契合。

3.B

［解析］根據(jù)空后一句”如果你打算在健身房鍛煉，那個(gè)人（你的伙伴）一定得是同一個(gè)健身房的“可

知，空處內(nèi)容應(yīng)該與運(yùn)動(dòng)伙伴所在的位置有關(guān)。由此可知，B項(xiàng)”運(yùn)動(dòng)伙伴通常需要住在附近”符

合語境，故選B。

d.G

I解析］空前介紹了作者的運(yùn)動(dòng)伙伴發(fā)布的尋找運(yùn)動(dòng)伙伴的通知的內(nèi)容，故空處也應(yīng)與帖子內(nèi)容有

關(guān)。G項(xiàng)”任何尋找訓(xùn)練伙伴的通知都應(yīng)包括這些信息”符合語境，故選G。

【技巧點(diǎn)撥】空處位于段尾，一般具有總結(jié)和歸納的作用。G項(xiàng)是對(duì)這類通知所包含信息的歸納

和概括，并起到強(qiáng)調(diào)作用。

5.F

［解析］根據(jù)空前”你和你的伙伴可能有不同的技能”可推知，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)”接受你和運(yùn)動(dòng)伙伴之間的不同之

處，學(xué)會(huì)合作”符合語境，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)中的“differences”對(duì)應(yīng)空前的“different”，故選F。

解讀：本文主要講述了人們與同伴一起運(yùn)動(dòng)的諸多好處，以及如何才能找到一個(gè)好的運(yùn)動(dòng)伙伴。

【核心詞匯】fitness〃.健康showup露面，出現(xiàn)

physically〃小.身體上flexibility〃.靈活性

session幾一段時(shí)間，一節(jié)closeby在不遠(yuǎn)處，在近旁

【熟詞新義】Lrun常用義：也跑本文義：口發(fā)表，刊登

Zti加常用義：〃.標(biāo)題本文義：u.加標(biāo)題

3.1ist常用義：〃.列表,清單本文義:y.列出

題組三

Passage1［2022新高考卷II,12.5分］

Writinganessayisadifficultprocessformostpeople.However,theprocesscanbemadeeasierifyou

learntopracticethreesimpletechniques.

1DWlicnyouaicfirsttryinglothinkofideaslorantbsay,pulyourpenloyourpaperandwrite

nonstopfortenorfifteenminuteswithoutlettingyourpenleavethepaper.Staylooseandfree.2BDon't

worryaboutgrammarorspelling.Eventhoughthistechniquewon'tworkforeveryone,ithelpsmanypeople

getagoodstoreofideastodrawon.

Thenexttechniqueistowriteyourdraftrapidlywithoutworryingaboutbeingperfect.3EYct,by

learningtolivewithimperfection,youwillsaveyourselfheadachesandawastepaperbasketfullof

crumpled（弄皺）paper.Thinkofyourfirstdraftasapathcutoutofthejungle-aspartofanexploration,

notasacompletehighway.

Thethirdtechniqueistotryprintingoutatriple-spaced（三倍行距）copytoallowspaceforrevision.

4FAsaresult,thesewritersnevergetinthehabitofcrossingoutchunks（大塊）oftheirdraftand

writingrevisionsintheblankspace.Afteryouhaverevisedyourdraftuntilitistoomessytoworkfrom

anymore,youcanenteryourchangesintoyourwordprocessor.5GTheresultingblankspaceinvitesyou

torevise.

A.Makesureyourhandwritingisneat.

B.Letyourpenfollowthewavesofthought.

C.Theseconddraftoftheessayshouldbebetter.

D.Firstofall,learnthetechniqueofnonstopwriting.

E.Toomanywriterstrytogettheirdraftsrightthefirsttime.

F.Manybeginningwritersdon'tleaveenoughspacetorevise.

G.Thenyoucanprintoutafreshdraft,againsettingyourtextontriple-space.

1.D

［解析］根據(jù)空后內(nèi)容可知，當(dāng)你第一次想寫一篇文章時(shí)，不間斷地寫10或15分鐘，不要讓筆離開

紙。由此可知，本段主要講的技巧是要學(xué)會(huì)不間斷地與。再結(jié)合空處所在位置可推知，空處是本

段的主題句，故D項(xiàng)符合語境。

【技巧點(diǎn)撥】從文章結(jié)構(gòu)入手快速解題。本文為“總一分”結(jié)構(gòu)，第一段提出“l(fā)earntopracticethree

simpletechniques",第二段至第四段分別講述了三個(gè)技巧：D項(xiàng)中的"Firstofall"與第三段開頭的

"Thenexttechnique”和第四段開頭的"Thethirdtechnique"相呼應(yīng)。同時(shí)利用"nonstop"這一關(guān)鍵詞的

復(fù)現(xiàn)也可快速解題。

2.B

［解析］根據(jù)空前的"Staylooseandfree"和空后的"Don'tworryaboutgrammarorspelling"可知,空處應(yīng)

說按自己心里想的內(nèi)容寫，自由發(fā)揮，故B項(xiàng)符合語境。

3.E

［解析］根據(jù)空前內(nèi)容可知，下一個(gè)技巧是快速寫草稿，不要擔(dān)心是否完美。根據(jù)空后內(nèi)容可知，

通過學(xué)習(xí)與不完美共存，你將不會(huì)頭痛，也不會(huì)有一個(gè)裝滿皺巴巴紙張的廢紙簍。E項(xiàng)中的“get

meirdraftsright”和上文的“perfect”呼應(yīng)，說明很多人想第一次就寫好，但這是很難的，要學(xué)會(huì)允詫

不完美的存在，因此E項(xiàng)承上啟下，符合語境。

4.F

［解析］根據(jù)空前內(nèi)容可知，第三種方法是嘗試打印出三倍行距的副本，以便有修改的空間。F項(xiàng)中

的"revise”和前面的"revision"呼應(yīng)，"Manybeginningwriters"和下文的"thesewriters"呼應(yīng)，且F項(xiàng)指

出了許多新手寫作者不留足夠修改空間的做法，空后一句就說明了這種不良做法的結(jié)果。故選Fo

5.G

［解析］根據(jù)空前內(nèi)容可知，修改你的草稿，直到它太亂以至于無法繼續(xù)用后，你可以把你的修改

輸入到你的文字處理器中。而空后講到，由此產(chǎn)生的空白允許你修改。因此空處應(yīng)說輸入到文字

處理器后應(yīng)該做什么，G項(xiàng)提到了輸入到文字處理器后的做法，其中的“triple-space”和下文的“The

resultingblankspace”呼應(yīng)，故選G項(xiàng)。

解讀：本文是一篇說明文，主要講的是寫文章的技巧。

【核心詞匯】imperfection〃.不完美revision〃.修改，修訂

getinthehabitof養(yǎng)成...習(xí)慣crossout刪掉

【熟詞新義】loose常用義：松動(dòng)的本文義：。靖.不受束縛的

Passage2［2022全國卷乙，10分］

Friendshipneedscareandattentiontokeepitingoodhealth.Herearefivewaystosustain（保持）

long-distancefriendships.

?Seiaregulardate

Long-lastingfriendshipssharethecharacteristicthatbothsidesequallycontact（聯(lián)系）andshare

withoneanother.Withbusyschedules,squeezinginphonecallscanbeachallenge.1D

?Moreisn'talwaysmerrier

Makesureyouhavecommunicatedwithyourfriendabouthowfrequentlyeachofyouwantstobe

contactedandwhatmethodworksbestforyouboth.2E.Therearealternativestoconstantwritten

communication,suchasleavingvoicemessagesorhavingagroupchat.

?Practiseempathy（共情）

3G.Thefriendwhoisremainingneedstobesensitivetoalltheadditionaltimedemandsplacedon

thefriendwhohasmoved.Theoneinthenewenvironmentshouldbesympathetictothefactthatyour

friendmayfeelabandoned.

?4A

Anniversariesandbirthdayscarryevenmoreweightinlong-distancefriendships.Althoughtechnology

mightmakeday-to-daycommunicationpossible,extraeffortgoesalongwayonspecialdays.Simply

keepingadiarythatkeepstrackoffriends'birthdaysandotherimportantdateswillmakesurenothingslips

byyou.

?Don'trelyontechnologyalone

5F,butlong-distancefriendships-evencloseones-mayrequiremoreconsciousefforttosustain.

Trytoseekoutchancestorenewfriendships.Howtodoit?Justspendface-to-facetimetogetherwhenever

possible.

A.Rememberimportantdates

B.Compensatebywritingletters

C.Itisalsohelpfulforyoutobeafriendshipkeeper

D.Trytofindatimethatworksforbothofyouandsticktoit

E.Friendsneedtotalkabouttheirpreferredmethodsofcommunication

F.Itiseasytohaveasenseofconnectednessthroughsocialmedia

G.Youmaybethefriendwholeftortheonewhowasleftbehind

l.D

I解析］空前提到雙方忙碌，可能會(huì)難以找到時(shí)間打電話。根據(jù)該段小標(biāo)題”Setaregulardate”可知，

此段主要建議朋友間設(shè)定一個(gè)固定時(shí)間來聯(lián)系，對(duì)應(yīng)選項(xiàng)D中的"Trytofindatimethatworksfor

bothofyou",故選Do

2.E

［解析］根據(jù)空前的"Makesureyouhavecommunicated...foryouboth”以及空后的"Therearc...agroup

chat"可知，空處內(nèi)容應(yīng)與交流方式相關(guān)?？涨暗?whatmethodworksbestforyouboth"與選項(xiàng)E中

的"theirpreferredmethodsofcommunication”對(duì)應(yīng)，故選E。

3.G

［解析］該段中的"Thefriendwhoisremaining""thefriendwhohasmoved”分另U對(duì)應(yīng)選I頁G中的”【heone

whowasleftbchind""thcfriendwholeft",故選Go

4.A

［解析J根據(jù)語境和常識(shí)可知，"Anniversaries”“birlhdays”均為重要的日子，再結(jié)合該段中的“keeps

trackoffriends'birthdaysandotherimportantdales”可知選A。

5.F

［解析］未艮據(jù)空后的"bullong-distancefriendships—evencloseones—mayrequiremoreconsciouseffort

tosusiain”中的關(guān)鍵詞bul可知，空處內(nèi)容與空后內(nèi)容為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，且該段小標(biāo)題'Dorftrelyon

technologyalone"中的"technology"與選項(xiàng)F中的"socialmedia"在本文中為近似概念，故F項(xiàng)符合語

境。

解讀：本文介紹了維持異地友誼的五種方法。

【核心詞匯】squeezeinsth.擠出時(shí)間做某事

besensitiveto體恤;對(duì)...感到敏感

additional〃的?.額外的sympatheticadj.有同情心的

keeptrackof了解...的動(dòng)態(tài)，與保持聯(lián)系

compensate也彌補(bǔ)；賠償

Passage3［2022全國卷甲，10分］

ImportantThingstoKnowWhenDiningOut

Culturaldiningetiquette（禮節(jié)）mightsurpriseyouwithsomeofitsimportantrules.1D.Knowing

sometipswillhelpensurethatyouhaveanenjoyablemealwitlifriendsorfamily-nomatterwhereyou

areintheworld.

ChopstickRules

Thewayyouhandlechopsticksisimportanttoavoidannoyingyourcompanions.Whenyouputthem

downbetweenbites,alwaysputthemdowntogethersotheyareparallelwiththeedgeofthetableinfront

ofyou.2F

HandsorUtensils（餐具）

InIndiaandtheMiddleEast,it'sconsideredveryrudetoeatwithyourlefthand.PeopleinFrance

expectyoutoeatwithautensilineachhand.3C,insteadpreferringtousetheirhands.InChile,youmay

nevertouchanyfoodwithyourfingers.PeopleinThailandgenerallyusetheirforksonlytopushfoodonto

theirspoons.

MakingRequests

4G.InPortugal,thiswouldbeaseriousmistake,becauseitshowsthechefthatyoudon'tliketheir

seasoningskills.Similarly,inItaly,neveraskfurextracheese(oaddloyourfood.

Someoftheseculturaldiningetiquetterulesmayseemrandomandstrange,buttheyarcimportantin

variouscountries.5B,themorecomfortableyou'llbeginlofeelwithitsforeignculturalpractices.

A.Themorefriendsyoumakeinyourlifetime

B.Themoretimeyouspendinanygivencountry

C.Mexicansconsideritinappropriatetoeatwithutensils

D.Don'tgetcaughtmakinganembarrassingmistakeatarestaurant

E.It'sagoodsignforthechefifyoumakeamessaroundyourplate

F.Neverstickthemuprightinyourfoodorcrossthemasyouusethem

G.Itmayseemlikeasimplerequesttoaskforsaltandpepperatameal

1.D

［解析］空前一句講到了“與文化有關(guān)的用餐禮儀中的一些重要規(guī)則可能會(huì)讓你驚訝”，空后則講到了

”知道一些竅門兒有助于確保你用餐愉快”。因此，空處應(yīng)該與不知道那些用餐禮儀可能會(huì)造成的

后果有關(guān)，故D項(xiàng)符合語境。

2.F

［解析］結(jié)合常識(shí)可以判斷，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)'Neverstickthemuprightinyourfoodorcrossthemasyouusethem"中

的三個(gè)“them”指的都是chopsticks,且F項(xiàng)講到的是筷子禮儀，符合本段主題。

3.C

［解析］結(jié)合空前的"InIndiaandtheMiddleEast...inFrance…h(huán)and"和空后的"InChile...theirspoons1'nJ

知，空處講到的應(yīng)該也是某個(gè)國家的風(fēng)俗，選項(xiàng)中符合語選的只有C項(xiàng)，且C項(xiàng)與空后的“instead

preferringtousetheirhands"語義連貫,故C項(xiàng)符合語境。

4.G

［解析］結(jié)合小標(biāo)題”MakingRequest”可知，本段主要講到了在就餐時(shí)發(fā)出請(qǐng)求，G項(xiàng)的“asimple

request""askforsaltandpepper"符合語境，對(duì)應(yīng)空后一句中的"this",故選G項(xiàng)。

5.B

［解析1根據(jù)空后的"ihemorecomforlable...practices"可知，此處是固定句型”the+比較級(jí)，lhe+比較級(jí)

二由此鎖定選項(xiàng)A和B。結(jié)合語境可知，你在特定的國家待的時(shí)間越長，你就會(huì)對(duì)它的文化習(xí)俗

感到越自在，故B項(xiàng)符合語境。

解讀：本文主要介紹了在不同國家就餐時(shí)需要注意的一些事情，如餐具的使用、如何發(fā)出請(qǐng)求等。

題組四

Passage1［2022浙江，10分］

IhaveadrawerfullofletterstoSanta.EachyearmychildrenwouldwriteuptheirChristmaswish

lists.TheywerepolilerequestsR）rthelatestgtiineurluy.Asthechildrengotolder,theywouldgiveSiinla

somehints（提示）onwheretobuytheirpresents.1I）

Thoseletterstaughtmychildrenavaluablelessonaboutwriting:Ithasapurpose.Sometimesour

purposeistoachievesomething;othertimesitmaybetoentertain,inform,orpersuade.2BAndwhen

writingdoesn'tseemtohaveanypurposeorgetanykindofmeaningfulresponse,thenitcanbehardtoget

excitedaboutdoingit.

Christmasisagreattimeofyearforchildrentocommunicatewithothersthroughwriting.When

childrenwriteforrealaudiencesandrealpurposes,theycanlearntochoosetheirwordsaccordingly.3E

Youwrite"DearSanta"becauseyoudon'tknowhimpersonallyandyouwanttoshowhimrespect.

4FTexting,onlinemessaging,livechatswhileplayingvideogamesallmeanthattheyareconstantly

producingwrittenmessages.However,becausetheyarcusuallywritingtofamilyandfriends,theyuse

informallanguagemostofthelime.

Thereisnothingwrongwiththiskindofwriting.Itsuitstheaudienceandthepurposeandgetsthejob

done.5GThistypeofwritingwon'tberewardedbytheschoolexaminer,norbyafutureemployerora

potentialclient.Theverybestcommunicatorsarcthosewhoknowhowtoadjusttheirlanguagetomatch

theiraudience.

A.Itisn'tthattheseyoungpeoplecan'twrite.

B.Butitisalwayspurposeful一oratleastitshouldbe.

C.Theageofpen-and-paperletterwritingmayhavepassed.

D.Asaresult,eachyeartheyreceivedsomethingtheywanted.

E.Youwrite"HiNannaandPop"becauseyouareclosetothem.

F.Astechnologydevelops,youngpeoplearewritingmorethantheyeverhave.

G.Butifthisistheonlykindofwritingyoungpeopledo,itwillcauseproblems.

1.D

［解析］空前講述了作者的孩子們?cè)谑フQ節(jié)給圣誕老人寫信的事情，本空承接上一句，而上一句講

到了"theywouldgiveSanlasomehints（提示）onwherelobuydieirprese