2024五年高考題分類訓(xùn)練專題2 七選五_第1頁
2024五年高考題分類訓(xùn)練專題2 七選五_第2頁
2024五年高考題分類訓(xùn)練專題2 七選五_第3頁
2024五年高考題分類訓(xùn)練專題2 七選五_第4頁
2024五年高考題分類訓(xùn)練專題2 七選五_第5頁
已閱讀5頁,還剩38頁未讀 繼續(xù)免費閱讀

下載本文檔

版權(quán)說明:本文檔由用戶提供并上傳,收益歸屬內(nèi)容提供方,若內(nèi)容存在侵權(quán),請進行舉報或認領(lǐng)

文檔簡介

專題二七選五

題組一

Passage1[2023新課標卷I,12.5分]

PersonalForgiveness

Takingresponsibilityformistakesisapositivestep,butdon'tbeatyourselfupaboutthem.Toerr(犯

《昔)ishuman.1DYoucanuseihefollowingwritingexercisetohelpyoudothis.

Inajournaloronapieceofpaper,puttheheading"Personalstrengths."2BAreyoucaring?Creative?

Generous?Agoodlistener?Funtobearound?Theydon'thavetobeworld-changing,justaspectsofyour

personalitythatyou'reproudof.

Atthetopofasecondpage,puttheheading"Actsofkindness/'Onthisone,listallthepositivethings

you'vedoneforothers.Itmightbethetimewhenyouhelpedafriendwiththeirhomework,whenyoudid

theironingwithoutbeingasked,orwhenyoubakedcookiesafterthefamilyhadhadatiringday.3F

Youcouldaskafriendorfamilymembertohelpaddtoyourlist.4CThatway,youcouldexchange

thoughtsonwhatmakeseachofyouspecialandtheaspectsofyourpersonalitythatshinethrough.Infact,

don'twaituntilyou'vemadeamistaketotrythis——it'sagreatwaytoboostself-confidenceatanytime.

It'ssomethingofacliche(陳詞濫調(diào))thatmostpeoplelearnnotfromtheirsuccessesbuttheir

mistakes.Thethingis,it'strue.5GWc'rcallchangingandlearningallthetimeandmistakesarcapositive

waytodevelopandgrow.

A.Alittleself-forgivenessalsogoesalongway.

B.Nowlistallthecharacteristicsyoulikeaboutyourself.

C.Theymightevenliketoliaveagoaldoingiheexercise.

D.Itsjustasimportanttoshowyourselfsomeforgiveness.

E.Itdoesn'tmeanyouhavetoignorewhat'shappenedorforgetit.

F.Whateveritis,nomatterhowsmallitmightseem,writeitdown.

G.Whateverthemistake,rememberitisn'tafixedaspectofyourpersonality.

l.D

[解析]本文的主題是自我原諒,空前兩句和空后一句都沒有提到forgiveness,再結(jié)合空后的“help

youdothis"和下文的內(nèi)容可知,空處一定會提到forgiveness及它的重要性。故選D項。

2.B

[,解析]根據(jù)空前的"Personalstrengths”和空后的例了?可知,B項"現(xiàn)在列出所有你喜歡的關(guān)于你自己

的特點”承上啟下,符合邏輯。

3.F

[解析]空前講述了列出你為別人做過的所有積極的事情,F(xiàn)項”不管是什么事,不管它看起來可能

有多小,把它寫下來”總結(jié)上文,符合邏輯。

4.C

[解析]空前講述了你可以讓朋友或家人幫你往列表添加?xùn)|西,C項”他們甚至可能想嘗試這樣做”承

接上文。C項中的They指代前面的"afriendorfamilymember*'0

5.G

[解析]根據(jù)空后的內(nèi)容可知,我們都在改變并一直在學習。G項中的“itisnlafixedaspectofyour

personality"和空后的"We'reallchanging"形成對比。

解讀:本文介紹了自我原諒的一些具體方法。自我原諒的具體方法包括羅列個人優(yōu)點、列舉自己

幫助別人的事跡和讓別人幫你指出優(yōu)點。

Passage2[2023新課標卷II,12.5分]

Asanartistwhosharesherjourneyonsocialmedia,I'moftenaskedbycuriousfollowershowtobegin

anartjourney.Unfortunately,thereisnomagiclistIcanoffer.Idoremember,though,whatitwasliketo

beacompletebeginner.SoFveputtogethersomegoodtipsforstartinganartjourney.

?Startsmall.Isuggestusingasketchbook(素描本)forsmallstudies.Thesesmallstudiesprovide

inspirationandmaybeaspringboardformorecomplexworksinthefuture.1CYou'llwanttolookback

onyourjourneytoseehowfaryou'vecome.

?Paintoftenandpaintfromlife.There'snobetterwaytoimprovethantoputinthosebrushmiles.

Whetheryoupaintstilllifes,portraits,orlandscapes,paintfromlifeasmuchaspossible.2G

?Continuallychallengeyourselftotrysomethingnew.3AArtisticgrowthcanbeabitpainful.

Welcometotheclub;we'veallbeenthere.Ilovetakingonchallenges.Ioncetookupachallengetocreate

apaintingeverydayforamonthandposttheworksonline.

?4DSeekingandacceptingconstructivefeedback(反饋)iscrucialtogrowth.Ipostmyworkon

socialmediaand,inturn,havemetsomeofthekindestpeople.Theymakemefeelvaluedandrespected,

nomattermylevelofartisticability.

Thejourneyyou'reonwon'tfollowastraightpath.5EPushthrough,giveittimeandputintheeffort.

Youwillharvesttherewardsofanartisticlife.

A.Geloutofyourcomfortzone.

B.Makecareerplansandsetgoals.

C.Don'tthrowawayyourbeginnerart.

D.Shareyourworkifyoufeelcomfortabledoingso.

E.You'llhitroadblocks,andyou'llfeeldiscouragedattimes.

F.Evaluateyourperformanceand,ifneeded,redefineyourrole.

G.You'lldevelopthatpaintingmusclememorythatonlycomeswithrepetition.

l.C

[解析]空后一句講到了"YoifHwanttolookbackonyourjourneytoseehowfaryou'vecome"(你會想

要回領(lǐng)自己的旅程,看看自己已經(jīng)走「多遠),因此空處應(yīng)該會做一個關(guān)十”看什么來回顧”的鋪

墊,C項中的“yourbeginnerart”可以幫助你看到自己從開始到現(xiàn)在走了多遠,故C項符合語境。

2.G

[解析]空處位于本段的結(jié)尾,空前一句講到了"Whetheryoupaintstilllifes,portraits,orlandscapes,

paintfromlifeasmuchaspossible"(無論你是畫靜物畫、肖像畫還是風景畫,都要盡可能多地寫

生),G項”你將培養(yǎng)出只有重復(fù)才能得到的繪畫肌肉記憶”講到這樣做的目的和好處,承接上文,

符合港境。

3.A

[解析]根據(jù)本段的主旨句"Continuallychallengeyourselftotrysomethingnew"可知,本段主要圍繞"

不斷挑戰(zhàn)自我去嘗試新事物"展開,且空后講到了"Artisticgrowthcanbeabitpainful”(藝術(shù)之旅的

成長有時會有些令人痛苦),A項”走出你的舒適區(qū)”符合語境,且能引出下文,故選A項。

4.D

[解析]結(jié)合本空的位置可知,本空考查段落主旨句。根據(jù)本段中的"Seekingandaccepting

constructivefeedback(反饋)iscrucial...Theymakemefeelvaluedandrespected"可知,本段講到了

可以利用社交媒體尋求建設(shè)性的反饋以及這樣做的好處,故D項”分享你的作品,如果這樣做讓你

覺得舒服”適合作本段的主旨句。

5.E

[,解析]空前一句講到了"Thejourneyyou'reonwon'tfollowastraightpath"(你的旅途不會一路平坦),

而空后講到了"Pushthrough,giveittimeandputintheeffort'(堅持下去,給它時間,付出努力),

這是面對困境時的做法,因此空處應(yīng)承接上一句,講到旅途中的困難,故E項”你會遇到障礙,有

時你會感到沮喪”符合語境。

解讀:本文作者是一個藝術(shù)家,作者以第一人稱的口吻向自己的粉絲傳授初學者開啟藝術(shù)之旅的

一些技巧和建議。

【核心詞匯】puttogether匯集,組織springboard九(使某事得以開始的)跳板,助推因素100k

backon回顧,回憶

continually〃小.不斷地,頻繁地takeonchallenges接受挑戰(zhàn)

becrucialto對...至關(guān)重要inturn相應(yīng)地

Passage3[2023全國卷乙,10分]

Indoorplantsmightlookasiftheyjustsitaroundnotdoingmuch,butinmanywaystheyarethe

unsungheroesofthehome.1B,butstudieshaveshownthattheycanpromotepeople'swellbeingby

[解析]空格位于段尾,與上文存在例證關(guān)系,上文說盆栽可以通過消除二氧化碳等有害氣體來凈

化周圍的空氣,還可以消除一些來自油漆或烹飪的有害化學物質(zhì)。E項列舉r此類盆栽中兩個最

好的列子:和平百合和綠蘿,符合語境。

5.G

[解析]空后It指代該空內(nèi)容,說明這樣做可以給人們的生活帶來新的興趣和焦點并幫助人們增強

家與自然的聯(lián)系。故G項”了解每種植物的習性會很有益處”符合語境。

解讀:室內(nèi)綠植不僅可以凈化空氣,還可以改善人們的心晴、減輕壓力和增進記憶力。

【核心詞匯】indoor。力..室內(nèi)的promote憶促進,提升

wellbeing機幸福ideally。小,.完美地,絕好地

題組二

Passage1[2023全國卷甲,10分]

TricksToBecomingAMorePatientPerson

Here'sariddle:Whatdotrafficjams,longlinesandwaitingforavacationtostartallhaveincommon?

There'soneanswer:1G

IntheDigitalAge,we'reusedtohavingwhatweneedimmediatelyandrightatourfingertips.However,

researchsuggeststhatifwepracticedpatience,we'dbeawholelotbetteroff.Hereareseveraltricks.

?Practicegratitude(感激)

Thankfulnesshasalotofbenefits:Researchshowsitmakesushappier,lessstressedandevenmore

optimistic.2E."Showingthankfulnesscanfosterself-control/*saidYeLi,researcherattheUniversityof

California.

?Makeyourselfwait

Instantgratification(滿足)mayseemlikethemost"feelgood"optionatthetime,butpsychology

researchsuggestswaitingforthingsactuallymakesushappierinthelongrun.Andtheonlywayforusto

getintothehabitofwaitingistopractice.3B.Putoffwatchingyourfavoriteshowuntiltheweekendor

wait10extraminutesbeforegoingforthatcake.You'llsoonfindthatthemorepatienceyoupractice,the

moreyoustarttoapplyittoother,moreannoyingsituations.

?4C

Somanyofushavethebeliefthatbeingcomfortableistheonlystatewewilltolerate,andwhenwe

experiencesomethingoutsideofourcomfortzone,wegetimpatientaboutthecircumstances.Youshould

learntosaytoyourself,"5F."You'llthengraduallybecomemorepatient.

A.Findyourcauses

B.Startwithsmalltasks

C.Accepttheuncomfortable

D.Allthisaddsuptoastateofhurry

E.Itcanalsohelpuspracticemorepatience

F.Thisismerelyuiicoinfbrlable,notintolerable

G.They'reallsituationswherewccouldusealittleextrapatience

LG

[解析]根據(jù)空前的"There'soneanswer"可知,本空要回答前面的問題"Whatdotrafficjams,longlines

andwaitingforavacationtostartallhaveincommon?"(交通堵塞、排長隊和等待假期開始有什么共

同之處呢?)。根據(jù)文章標題"TricksToBecomingAMorePatientPerson"和常識可知,這三種情況

都需要人們多點耐心,故C項符合語境.

2.E

[解析]本段第一句講到了"Thankfulnesshasalotofbenefits"(感恩有很多好處),空前講到了一些

好處"itmakesushappier,lessstressedandevenmoreoptimistic"(它讓我們更快樂、壓力更小,甚至

更樂觀),因此,空處講到的應(yīng)該還是好處,且涉及主題“耐心",故E項”它也可以幫助我們練習

更耐心”符合語境,E項中的also與上句形成了遞進關(guān)系。

3.B

[解析]根據(jù)空前的"theonlywayforustogetintothehabitofwaitingistopractice"(我們養(yǎng)成等待習

慣的唯一方法就是練習)可知,空處講到的應(yīng)該是如何練習,結(jié)合空后的“Putoffwatchingyour

favoriteshowuntiltheweekendorwait1()extraminutesbeforegoingforthatcake'1(把看你最喜歡的節(jié)

目推遲到周末,或者多等10分鐘再去吃那個蛋糕)可知,此處講到的都是一些細小的事情。B項

”從小任務(wù)開始”承上啟下,故B項符合語境。

4.C

[解析]本空考查段落主旨句。根據(jù)本段中的"whenweexperiencesomethingoutsideofourcomfortzone,

wegetimpatientaboutthecircumstances"(當我們經(jīng)歷舒適區(qū)之外的事情時,我們會對狀況感到不

耐煩)可知,本段主要圍繞如何在不舒服的情況下培養(yǎng)耐心展開,故C項”接受不舒服“適合作本

段的主旨句。

5.F

[解析]本段主要講到了“接受不舒服”,因此,空處講到的也是在不舒服的情況下,自己可以給自己

的心理暗示,故F項"Thisismerelyuncomfortable,notintolerable"(這只是令人不舒服,并不是讓

人無法忍受)符合語境,且能引出下文"You'llthengraduallybecomemorepatient"(然后,你就會

逐漸變得更加有耐心)。

解讀:本文是一篇說明文,主要介紹了變耐心的一些方法。

【核心詞匯】riddle謎,無法解釋的情況

havesth.atone'sfingertips有...隨時可供使用

foster也促進,助長,培養(yǎng),鼓勵inthelongrun從長遠來看

getintothehabitof養(yǎng)成...的習慣

Passage2[2023浙江1月,12.5分]

Withgaspricesrisingandairportsecuritylinessnakinglongerthanever,whynotbookyournext

domesticvacationonatrain?Comparedtootheralternatives,ifscomfortableandrelaxing.Hereissome

adviceonhowtomakeatripbyrailaspleasantaspossible.

Planahead.Mostlong-distancetrains,especiallythesleepingcaraccommodations,selloutvery

quickly.1DButnomatterwhenyoutravel,it'sagoodideatomakeyourreservationsatleast90daysin

advance.

Useatravelagent.Considerturningyourtravelplanovertoatravelagentandlettinghimdouble-

checkallthedetails,makesuggestions,andthenhandletheactualreservations.Agoodonecansometimes

findyoudiscountedtickets.2GThenyouwon'thavetowalkthroughseveralcarsonamovingtrainthree

timesadayforyourmeals.

Bringablanket.Whenyou'reridingontrains,youwon'tbeprovidedwithablanketforfree,evenif

yourtripisanovernightone.3CInthesummerinparticular,theairconditioningcanmakethemquite

cold.

Arriveearly.Mosttrainsoperatejustonceadayandsomerunonlythreetimesaweek,somissing

yourscanbeadisaster.4ENote:Thetimeslistedontheschedulesaredeparturetimes,notarrivaltimes.

Havefun.5AReadabook,knit,doacrosswordpuzzle,orsimplywatchtheworldunfoldoutside

thewindow.Tocalculateyourspeedasyoudo,divide3,600(thenumberofsecondsinanhour)bythe

numberofsecondsittakesyoutotravelonemile(thedistancebetweentwomileposts).Ifittakesthe

train53secondstotravelonemile,you'regoing67.92mph.

A.Traintripsaren'tforimpatienttypes.

B.You'llhaveviewsfrombothsidesofthetrain.

C.Thetemperatureonrailcarsisoftenhardtocontrol.

D.Thal'sparticularlytrueduringbusysummermonths.

E.Youmighthavetowaitlongerthan24hourstocatchthenextone.

F.Chancesarethecostwillbealotlessthanthecostofonebedroom.

G.Hemayalsobookyouinasleepingcarthat'srightnexttothediner.

l.D

[解析]分析語境尋線索:空前的句子提供的信息是“大多數(shù)長途火車票,尤其是臥鋪票,很快就會

賣完”一對比選項定答案:D項”夏天旺季的時候尤其如此"符合語境。解題時,可以著重關(guān)注選項

中的代詞That和空后一句中的連詞But,以幫助厘清段落中的邏輯。

2.G

[解析]空前的句子主要陳述代理人能給旅行者帶來的好處:可以幫忙訂到打折票。選項G則陳述

了另外一個好處:可以幫忙訂到離就餐車廂近的臥鋪車廂。而空后的句子是對選項G的進一步補

充:這樣的話,你就不需要在移動的火車上每天三次穿過幾節(jié)車廂去就餐。解題時,可以著重關(guān)

注選項中的副詞also和空后一句中的副詞Then,以幫助厘清段落中的邏輯。

3.C

[解析]從空后句子中的“inparticular”可以看出,這句話是對空處的進一步解釋。選項C”車廂中的溫

度經(jīng)常很難控制”和空后的句子'尤其是夏天,空調(diào)會使車用變得很冷”在邏輯上吻合。

4.E

[解析]空前的句子提供的信息是“大多數(shù)火車一天只有一個班次,甚至有的火車一周只有三個班次,

所以錯過你的班次簡直是一種災(zāi)難”,選項E“如果要坐下一班次的車,你可能得等超過24小時“是

對空前句子的進一步解釋。

5.A

[解析]空后的句子羅列了一些在火車上可以做的事情,比如讀書、編織、做填字游戲、看窗外的

風景,甚至計算火車的速度,這些都是需要耐心的活動,所以空處應(yīng)該起到引出這些活動的作用。

A項「火車旅行不適合沒耐心的人”可以很好地實現(xiàn)這一功能。

【易錯點撥】本題的干擾項是B項,B項主要的問題是無法和后面的“Rwdabook,knil,dua

crosswordpuzzle”進行銜接。

解讀:本文是一篇說明文,介紹了一些使火車旅行更舒適的建議。

【核心詞匯】domesticadj.國內(nèi)的alternative〃.可供選擇的事物

reservationn.預(yù)訂turnsth.overtosb.把...移交給(他人管理)

discountv.打折扣unfoldv.展現(xiàn),呈現(xiàn);展開

【熟詞新義】snake常用義:〃.蛇本文義:憶蜿蜒前進

Passage3[2022新高考卷I,12.5分]

FitnessMagazinerecentlyrananarticletitled"FiveReasonstoThankYourWorkoutPartner."One

reasonwas:"You'llactuallyshowupifyouknowsomeoneiswaitingforyouatthegym,"whileanother

read:Withaworkoutpartner,youwillincreaseyourtrainingeffortasthereisasubtle(微妙)

competition.

So,howdoyoufindaworkoutpartner?

Firstofall,decidewhatyouwantfromthatperson.2DOrdoyoujustwanttobephysicallyfit,able

tomovewithstrengthandflexibility?Thinkabouttheexercisesyouwouldliketodowithyourworkout

partner.

Youmightthinkaboutpostingwhatyouarelookingforonsocialmedia,butitprobablywon'tresult

inausefulresponse.3BIfyouplanonworkingoutinagym,thatpersonmustbelongtothesamegym.

Mypartnerpostedherrequestonthenoticeboardofalocalpark.Hernoticeincludedwhatkindof

Lraiiiiiigshewauledlodu,howmanydaysaweek<uidhowmanyhoursshewauledluspendoneachsession,

andherage.Italsolistedherfavoritesportsandactivities,andprovidedherphonenumber.4G

Youandyourpartnerwillprobablyhavedifferentskills.5FOvertime,bothofyouwillbenefit

yourpartnerwillbeabletoliftmoreweightsandyouwillbecomemorephysicallyfit.Thecore(核心)

ofyourrelationshipisthatyouwillalwaysbetheretohelpeachother.

A.Yourfirstmeetingmaybealittleawkward.

B.Aworkoutpartnerusuallyneedstolivecloseby.

C.You'llworkharderifyoutrainwithsomeoneelse.

D.Doyouwanttobeabetterathleteinyourfavoritesport?

E.Howcanyouwriteagood"seekingatrainingpartner"notice?

F.Justacceptyourdifferencesandlearntoworkwitheachother.

G.Anynoticeforatrainingpartnershouldincludesuchinformation.

l.C

[解析]根據(jù)空后?句”有?個運動伙伴,你將會訓(xùn)練得更努力,因為你們之間有種微妙的競爭“可

知,C項”如果你和別人一起訓(xùn)練,你會更努力"符合語境??蘸笠痪渲械?youwillincreaseyour

trainingeffort”與C項中的"You'llworkharder"語義一致。故選Co

2.D

[解析]由空后的問句及連詞Or可知,空處也應(yīng)用一般疑問句,詢問你的鍛煉需求,與空前一句中

的"decidewhatyouwant"呼應(yīng)。

【技巧點撥】根據(jù)句式結(jié)構(gòu)解題。D項中的"Doyouwanttobe”與空后的“Ordoyoujustwanttobe"

在行文邏輯和語言結(jié)構(gòu)方面都非常契合。

3.B

[解析]根據(jù)空后一句”如果你打算在健身房鍛煉,那個人(你的伙伴)一定得是同一個健身房的“可

知,空處內(nèi)容應(yīng)該與運動伙伴所在的位置有關(guān)。由此可知,B項”運動伙伴通常需要住在附近”符

合語境,故選B。

d.G

I解析]空前介紹了作者的運動伙伴發(fā)布的尋找運動伙伴的通知的內(nèi)容,故空處也應(yīng)與帖子內(nèi)容有

關(guān)。G項”任何尋找訓(xùn)練伙伴的通知都應(yīng)包括這些信息”符合語境,故選G。

【技巧點撥】空處位于段尾,一般具有總結(jié)和歸納的作用。G項是對這類通知所包含信息的歸納

和概括,并起到強調(diào)作用。

5.F

[解析]根據(jù)空前”你和你的伙伴可能有不同的技能”可推知,F(xiàn)項”接受你和運動伙伴之間的不同之

處,學會合作”符合語境,F(xiàn)項中的“differences”對應(yīng)空前的“different”,故選F。

解讀:本文主要講述了人們與同伴一起運動的諸多好處,以及如何才能找到一個好的運動伙伴。

【核心詞匯】fitness〃.健康showup露面,出現(xiàn)

physically〃小.身體上flexibility〃.靈活性

session幾一段時間,一節(jié)closeby在不遠處,在近旁

【熟詞新義】Lrun常用義:也跑本文義:口發(fā)表,刊登

Zti加常用義:〃.標題本文義:u.加標題

3.1ist常用義:〃.列表,清單本文義:y.列出

題組三

Passage1[2022新高考卷II,12.5分]

Writinganessayisadifficultprocessformostpeople.However,theprocesscanbemadeeasierifyou

learntopracticethreesimpletechniques.

1DWlicnyouaicfirsttryinglothinkofideaslorantbsay,pulyourpenloyourpaperandwrite

nonstopfortenorfifteenminuteswithoutlettingyourpenleavethepaper.Staylooseandfree.2BDon't

worryaboutgrammarorspelling.Eventhoughthistechniquewon'tworkforeveryone,ithelpsmanypeople

getagoodstoreofideastodrawon.

Thenexttechniqueistowriteyourdraftrapidlywithoutworryingaboutbeingperfect.3EYct,by

learningtolivewithimperfection,youwillsaveyourselfheadachesandawastepaperbasketfullof

crumpled(弄皺)paper.Thinkofyourfirstdraftasapathcutoutofthejungle-aspartofanexploration,

notasacompletehighway.

Thethirdtechniqueistotryprintingoutatriple-spaced(三倍行距)copytoallowspaceforrevision.

4FAsaresult,thesewritersnevergetinthehabitofcrossingoutchunks(大塊)oftheirdraftand

writingrevisionsintheblankspace.Afteryouhaverevisedyourdraftuntilitistoomessytoworkfrom

anymore,youcanenteryourchangesintoyourwordprocessor.5GTheresultingblankspaceinvitesyou

torevise.

A.Makesureyourhandwritingisneat.

B.Letyourpenfollowthewavesofthought.

C.Theseconddraftoftheessayshouldbebetter.

D.Firstofall,learnthetechniqueofnonstopwriting.

E.Toomanywriterstrytogettheirdraftsrightthefirsttime.

F.Manybeginningwritersdon'tleaveenoughspacetorevise.

G.Thenyoucanprintoutafreshdraft,againsettingyourtextontriple-space.

1.D

[解析]根據(jù)空后內(nèi)容可知,當你第一次想寫一篇文章時,不間斷地寫10或15分鐘,不要讓筆離開

紙。由此可知,本段主要講的技巧是要學會不間斷地與。再結(jié)合空處所在位置可推知,空處是本

段的主題句,故D項符合語境。

【技巧點撥】從文章結(jié)構(gòu)入手快速解題。本文為“總一分”結(jié)構(gòu),第一段提出“l(fā)earntopracticethree

simpletechniques",第二段至第四段分別講述了三個技巧:D項中的"Firstofall"與第三段開頭的

"Thenexttechnique”和第四段開頭的"Thethirdtechnique"相呼應(yīng)。同時利用"nonstop"這一關(guān)鍵詞的

復(fù)現(xiàn)也可快速解題。

2.B

[解析]根據(jù)空前的"Staylooseandfree"和空后的"Don'tworryaboutgrammarorspelling"可知,空處應(yīng)

說按自己心里想的內(nèi)容寫,自由發(fā)揮,故B項符合語境。

3.E

[解析]根據(jù)空前內(nèi)容可知,下一個技巧是快速寫草稿,不要擔心是否完美。根據(jù)空后內(nèi)容可知,

通過學習與不完美共存,你將不會頭痛,也不會有一個裝滿皺巴巴紙張的廢紙簍。E項中的“get

meirdraftsright”和上文的“perfect”呼應(yīng),說明很多人想第一次就寫好,但這是很難的,要學會允詫

不完美的存在,因此E項承上啟下,符合語境。

4.F

[解析]根據(jù)空前內(nèi)容可知,第三種方法是嘗試打印出三倍行距的副本,以便有修改的空間。F項中

的"revise”和前面的"revision"呼應(yīng),"Manybeginningwriters"和下文的"thesewriters"呼應(yīng),且F項指

出了許多新手寫作者不留足夠修改空間的做法,空后一句就說明了這種不良做法的結(jié)果。故選Fo

5.G

[解析]根據(jù)空前內(nèi)容可知,修改你的草稿,直到它太亂以至于無法繼續(xù)用后,你可以把你的修改

輸入到你的文字處理器中。而空后講到,由此產(chǎn)生的空白允許你修改。因此空處應(yīng)說輸入到文字

處理器后應(yīng)該做什么,G項提到了輸入到文字處理器后的做法,其中的“triple-space”和下文的“The

resultingblankspace”呼應(yīng),故選G項。

解讀:本文是一篇說明文,主要講的是寫文章的技巧。

【核心詞匯】imperfection〃.不完美revision〃.修改,修訂

getinthehabitof養(yǎng)成...習慣crossout刪掉

【熟詞新義】loose常用義:松動的本文義:。靖.不受束縛的

Passage2[2022全國卷乙,10分]

Friendshipneedscareandattentiontokeepitingoodhealth.Herearefivewaystosustain(保持)

long-distancefriendships.

?Seiaregulardate

Long-lastingfriendshipssharethecharacteristicthatbothsidesequallycontact(聯(lián)系)andshare

withoneanother.Withbusyschedules,squeezinginphonecallscanbeachallenge.1D

?Moreisn'talwaysmerrier

Makesureyouhavecommunicatedwithyourfriendabouthowfrequentlyeachofyouwantstobe

contactedandwhatmethodworksbestforyouboth.2E.Therearealternativestoconstantwritten

communication,suchasleavingvoicemessagesorhavingagroupchat.

?Practiseempathy(共情)

3G.Thefriendwhoisremainingneedstobesensitivetoalltheadditionaltimedemandsplacedon

thefriendwhohasmoved.Theoneinthenewenvironmentshouldbesympathetictothefactthatyour

friendmayfeelabandoned.

?4A

Anniversariesandbirthdayscarryevenmoreweightinlong-distancefriendships.Althoughtechnology

mightmakeday-to-daycommunicationpossible,extraeffortgoesalongwayonspecialdays.Simply

keepingadiarythatkeepstrackoffriends'birthdaysandotherimportantdateswillmakesurenothingslips

byyou.

?Don'trelyontechnologyalone

5F,butlong-distancefriendships-evencloseones-mayrequiremoreconsciousefforttosustain.

Trytoseekoutchancestorenewfriendships.Howtodoit?Justspendface-to-facetimetogetherwhenever

possible.

A.Rememberimportantdates

B.Compensatebywritingletters

C.Itisalsohelpfulforyoutobeafriendshipkeeper

D.Trytofindatimethatworksforbothofyouandsticktoit

E.Friendsneedtotalkabouttheirpreferredmethodsofcommunication

F.Itiseasytohaveasenseofconnectednessthroughsocialmedia

G.Youmaybethefriendwholeftortheonewhowasleftbehind

l.D

I解析]空前提到雙方忙碌,可能會難以找到時間打電話。根據(jù)該段小標題”Setaregulardate”可知,

此段主要建議朋友間設(shè)定一個固定時間來聯(lián)系,對應(yīng)選項D中的"Trytofindatimethatworksfor

bothofyou",故選Do

2.E

[解析]根據(jù)空前的"Makesureyouhavecommunicated...foryouboth”以及空后的"Therearc...agroup

chat"可知,空處內(nèi)容應(yīng)與交流方式相關(guān)??涨暗?whatmethodworksbestforyouboth"與選項E中

的"theirpreferredmethodsofcommunication”對應(yīng),故選E。

3.G

[解析]該段中的"Thefriendwhoisremaining""thefriendwhohasmoved”分另U對應(yīng)選I頁G中的”【heone

whowasleftbchind""thcfriendwholeft",故選Go

4.A

[解析J根據(jù)語境和常識可知,"Anniversaries”“birlhdays”均為重要的日子,再結(jié)合該段中的“keeps

trackoffriends'birthdaysandotherimportantdales”可知選A。

5.F

[解析]未艮據(jù)空后的"bullong-distancefriendships—evencloseones—mayrequiremoreconsciouseffort

tosusiain”中的關(guān)鍵詞bul可知,空處內(nèi)容與空后內(nèi)容為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,且該段小標題'Dorftrelyon

technologyalone"中的"technology"與選項F中的"socialmedia"在本文中為近似概念,故F項符合語

境。

解讀:本文介紹了維持異地友誼的五種方法。

【核心詞匯】squeezeinsth.擠出時間做某事

besensitiveto體恤;對...感到敏感

additional〃的?.額外的sympatheticadj.有同情心的

keeptrackof了解...的動態(tài),與保持聯(lián)系

compensate也彌補;賠償

Passage3[2022全國卷甲,10分]

ImportantThingstoKnowWhenDiningOut

Culturaldiningetiquette(禮節(jié))mightsurpriseyouwithsomeofitsimportantrules.1D.Knowing

sometipswillhelpensurethatyouhaveanenjoyablemealwitlifriendsorfamily-nomatterwhereyou

areintheworld.

ChopstickRules

Thewayyouhandlechopsticksisimportanttoavoidannoyingyourcompanions.Whenyouputthem

downbetweenbites,alwaysputthemdowntogethersotheyareparallelwiththeedgeofthetableinfront

ofyou.2F

HandsorUtensils(餐具)

InIndiaandtheMiddleEast,it'sconsideredveryrudetoeatwithyourlefthand.PeopleinFrance

expectyoutoeatwithautensilineachhand.3C,insteadpreferringtousetheirhands.InChile,youmay

nevertouchanyfoodwithyourfingers.PeopleinThailandgenerallyusetheirforksonlytopushfoodonto

theirspoons.

MakingRequests

4G.InPortugal,thiswouldbeaseriousmistake,becauseitshowsthechefthatyoudon'tliketheir

seasoningskills.Similarly,inItaly,neveraskfurextracheese(oaddloyourfood.

Someoftheseculturaldiningetiquetterulesmayseemrandomandstrange,buttheyarcimportantin

variouscountries.5B,themorecomfortableyou'llbeginlofeelwithitsforeignculturalpractices.

A.Themorefriendsyoumakeinyourlifetime

B.Themoretimeyouspendinanygivencountry

C.Mexicansconsideritinappropriatetoeatwithutensils

D.Don'tgetcaughtmakinganembarrassingmistakeatarestaurant

E.It'sagoodsignforthechefifyoumakeamessaroundyourplate

F.Neverstickthemuprightinyourfoodorcrossthemasyouusethem

G.Itmayseemlikeasimplerequesttoaskforsaltandpepperatameal

1.D

[解析]空前一句講到了“與文化有關(guān)的用餐禮儀中的一些重要規(guī)則可能會讓你驚訝”,空后則講到了

”知道一些竅門兒有助于確保你用餐愉快”。因此,空處應(yīng)該與不知道那些用餐禮儀可能會造成的

后果有關(guān),故D項符合語境。

2.F

[解析]結(jié)合常識可以判斷,F(xiàn)項'Neverstickthemuprightinyourfoodorcrossthemasyouusethem"中

的三個“them”指的都是chopsticks,且F項講到的是筷子禮儀,符合本段主題。

3.C

[解析]結(jié)合空前的"InIndiaandtheMiddleEast...inFrance…h(huán)and"和空后的"InChile...theirspoons1'nJ

知,空處講到的應(yīng)該也是某個國家的風俗,選項中符合語選的只有C項,且C項與空后的“instead

preferringtousetheirhands"語義連貫,故C項符合語境。

4.G

[解析]結(jié)合小標題”MakingRequest”可知,本段主要講到了在就餐時發(fā)出請求,G項的“asimple

request""askforsaltandpepper"符合語境,對應(yīng)空后一句中的"this",故選G項。

5.B

[解析1根據(jù)空后的"ihemorecomforlable...practices"可知,此處是固定句型”the+比較級,lhe+比較級

二由此鎖定選項A和B。結(jié)合語境可知,你在特定的國家待的時間越長,你就會對它的文化習俗

感到越自在,故B項符合語境。

解讀:本文主要介紹了在不同國家就餐時需要注意的一些事情,如餐具的使用、如何發(fā)出請求等。

題組四

Passage1[2022浙江,10分]

IhaveadrawerfullofletterstoSanta.EachyearmychildrenwouldwriteuptheirChristmaswish

lists.TheywerepolilerequestsR)rthelatestgtiineurluy.Asthechildrengotolder,theywouldgiveSiinla

somehints(提示)onwheretobuytheirpresents.1I)

Thoseletterstaughtmychildrenavaluablelessonaboutwriting:Ithasapurpose.Sometimesour

purposeistoachievesomething;othertimesitmaybetoentertain,inform,orpersuade.2BAndwhen

writingdoesn'tseemtohaveanypurposeorgetanykindofmeaningfulresponse,thenitcanbehardtoget

excitedaboutdoingit.

Christmasisagreattimeofyearforchildrentocommunicatewithothersthroughwriting.When

childrenwriteforrealaudiencesandrealpurposes,theycanlearntochoosetheirwordsaccordingly.3E

Youwrite"DearSanta"becauseyoudon'tknowhimpersonallyandyouwanttoshowhimrespect.

4FTexting,onlinemessaging,livechatswhileplayingvideogamesallmeanthattheyareconstantly

producingwrittenmessages.However,becausetheyarcusuallywritingtofamilyandfriends,theyuse

informallanguagemostofthelime.

Thereisnothingwrongwiththiskindofwriting.Itsuitstheaudienceandthepurposeandgetsthejob

done.5GThistypeofwritingwon'tberewardedbytheschoolexaminer,norbyafutureemployerora

potentialclient.Theverybestcommunicatorsarcthosewhoknowhowtoadjusttheirlanguagetomatch

theiraudience.

A.Itisn'tthattheseyoungpeoplecan'twrite.

B.Butitisalwayspurposeful一oratleastitshouldbe.

C.Theageofpen-and-paperletterwritingmayhavepassed.

D.Asaresult,eachyeartheyreceivedsomethingtheywanted.

E.Youwrite"HiNannaandPop"becauseyouareclosetothem.

F.Astechnologydevelops,youngpeoplearewritingmorethantheyeverhave.

G.Butifthisistheonlykindofwritingyoungpeopledo,itwillcauseproblems.

1.D

[解析]空前講述了作者的孩子們在圣誕節(jié)給圣誕老人寫信的事情,本空承接上一句,而上一句講

到了"theywouldgiveSanlasomehints(提示)onwherelobuydieirprese

溫馨提示

  • 1. 本站所有資源如無特殊說明,都需要本地電腦安裝OFFICE2007和PDF閱讀器。圖紙軟件為CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.壓縮文件請下載最新的WinRAR軟件解壓。
  • 2. 本站的文檔不包含任何第三方提供的附件圖紙等,如果需要附件,請聯(lián)系上傳者。文件的所有權(quán)益歸上傳用戶所有。
  • 3. 本站RAR壓縮包中若帶圖紙,網(wǎng)頁內(nèi)容里面會有圖紙預(yù)覽,若沒有圖紙預(yù)覽就沒有圖紙。
  • 4. 未經(jīng)權(quán)益所有人同意不得將文件中的內(nèi)容挪作商業(yè)或盈利用途。
  • 5. 人人文庫網(wǎng)僅提供信息存儲空間,僅對用戶上傳內(nèi)容的表現(xiàn)方式做保護處理,對用戶上傳分享的文檔內(nèi)容本身不做任何修改或編輯,并不能對任何下載內(nèi)容負責。
  • 6. 下載文件中如有侵權(quán)或不適當內(nèi)容,請與我們聯(lián)系,我們立即糾正。
  • 7. 本站不保證下載資源的準確性、安全性和完整性, 同時也不承擔用戶因使用這些下載資源對自己和他人造成任何形式的傷害或損失。

評論

0/150

提交評論