2020屆高三英語一輪復習專題七動詞及動詞短語練習-(1)資料

eq\o(\s\up7(專題七),\s\do5())eq\o(\s\up7(動詞及動詞短語),\s\do5())1．(2018·天津卷)AtfirstRobertwouldn'tlethisdaughtergodiving,buteventuallyhegaveinasshewassoconfidentaboutherskills.解析：句意：起初羅伯特不讓他女兒去潛水，但他最終還是妥協(xié)了，因為她對自己的(潛水)技能很自信。本題考查動詞短語。givein屈服；讓步；投降。2．(2018·江蘇卷)DevelopingtheYangtzeRiverEconomicBeltisasystematicprojectwhichcallsforaclearroadmapandtimetable.解析：句意：開發(fā)長江經濟帶是一個系統(tǒng)化的工程，這項工程需要一個清晰的路線圖和時間表。考查動詞短語。callfor需要；要求。3．(2017·江蘇卷)WorkingwiththemedicalteaminAfricahasbroughtoutthebestinherasadoctor.解析：句意：在非洲醫(yī)療隊的工作讓她作為醫(yī)生的才能得到了最大限度的發(fā)揮。本題考查動詞短語。bringout意為“使顯現(xiàn)，使表現(xiàn)出”。4．(2016·江蘇卷)Manybusinessesstartedupbycollegestudentshavetakenoffthankstothecomfortableclimateforbusinesscreation.解析：句意：多虧寬松的創(chuàng)業(yè)環(huán)境，很多大學生創(chuàng)辦的公司都已經取得成功了。takeoff成功，起飛。5．(2016·天津卷)Ihateitwhenshecallsmeatwork—I'malwaystoobusytocarryonaconversationwithher.解析：句意：我討厭上班時她給我打電話——我總是很忙，沒法和她進行談話。carryon進行(從事)。6．(2016·天津卷)I'mgoingtotakeadvantageofthistourtoexplorethehistoryofthecastle.解析：句意：我打算利用這次旅行去探索那座城堡的歷史。takeadvantageof利用。7．(2016·浙江卷)Whentheirchildrenlivedfarawayfromthem,theseoldpeoplefeltcutofffromtheworld.解析：句意：當孩子們住得離他們遠時，這些老年人就覺得與世界隔絕了。cutoff使……與外界隔絕。8．(2016·天津卷)Marywassilentduringtheearlypartofthediscussionbutfinallyshegavevoicetoheropiniononthesubject.解析：句意：在討論的前期瑪麗一言不發(fā)，但最后她就這個話題發(fā)表了意見。givevoiceto表露心聲，表白心跡。9．(2015·天津卷)Tomhadtoturndowntheinvitationtothepartylastweekendbecausehewastoobusy.解析：句意：因為太忙了，上周末湯姆不得不拒絕了參加聚會的邀請。turndown(＝refuse)拒絕。10．(2015·浙江卷)Wetendtohaveabettermemoryforthingsthatexciteoursensesorappealtoouremotionsthanforstraightfacts.解析：句意：相比于直接事實而言，我們更傾向于記住那些令我們的感官興奮和對我們的情緒有感染力的事物。appealto對……有感染力。11．(2015·江蘇卷)Theuniversitystartedsomenewlanguageprogramstocaterforthecountry'sSilkRoadEconomicBelt.解析：句意：這所大學開設了一些新的語言課程來滿足該國絲綢之路經濟帶的需要。caterfor滿足……的需要。12．(2015·江蘇卷)ThewholeteamcountonCristianoRonaldo,andheseldomletsthemdown.解析：句意：整個隊都指望著CristianoRonaldo，他很少讓他們失望。counton指望，依賴。13．(2015·陜西卷)Peterwilltakeuphispostastheheadofthetravelagencyattheendofnextmonth.解析：句意：Peter將會在下個月末就職，成為該旅行社的主管。takeupone'spost就職。14．(2015·湖北卷)Thereisnodoubtthatthiscandidate'sadvantageliesinhisabilitytocommunicatewithforeignersinEnglish.解析：句意：毫無疑問這位候選人的優(yōu)勢在于他能用英語和外國人交流。liein在于。一、動詞的基本知識二、以動詞為詞源構成的動詞短語常見的這類動詞有break,die,cut,come,go,get,look,put,set,turn,take,pay,pick,make等。1．“break＋介詞”構成的動詞短語breakdown失敗，破壞，發(fā)生故障，(身體)垮掉，分解；breakout爆發(fā)；breakthrough突破，克服；breakoff中斷，突然停止；breakup打碎，結束，(指人群)散開，解散；breakin闖入(不及物)；breakinto破門而入(及物)；breakaway突然離開，逃脫，脫離2．“bring＋介詞”構成的動詞短語bringabout使發(fā)生；bringback拿回來，使恢復；bringdown擊倒，降低；bringin引進；bringout出版，生產，使顯現(xiàn)；bringup培養(yǎng)，養(yǎng)育；bringover把……帶來3．“come＋介詞”構成的動詞短語comein進來；comefrom來自；comeabout產生；comeover過來；comeout出來，出現(xiàn)，出版；comeup上來，走近；comeacross偶遇；comealong到達，進步；comeafter跟著來；comeback回來；comearound蘇醒，再次出現(xiàn)；comedown下來；comeon快點，趕快4．“cut＋介詞”構成的動詞短語cutin插嘴，插入；cutacross抄近路；cutoff切斷；cutup切碎；cutaway砍掉；cutdown砍倒，削減；cutout刪除，刪去；cutthrough抄近路穿過，克服5．“get＋介詞/副詞”構成的動詞短語getabout傳播；getthrough到達，做完，通過，度過，打通(電話)；getin到達，收集；geton上(車)，進展，融洽相處；getoff下(車)，下來；getout出去，離開；getover克服；getacross被傳達，被理解；getalong相處，進展；getaway離開，脫身6．“give＋介詞/副詞”構成的動詞短語giveup放棄；givein屈服，投降；giveaway贈送，捐贈，泄露；giveover移交，交給；giveoff放出，發(fā)出；giveout分發(fā)，散發(fā)，用完；giveback歸還7．“go＋介詞/副詞”構成的動詞短語goalong進展，繼續(xù)；goaround流傳，傳播；goaway離去，走開；gobeyond超過；goby(時間)過去，流逝；godown下降；goup上升；gofor喜歡；gooff離開，停止；goon繼續(xù)，發(fā)生；goover復習，溫習；gothrough經歷，穿過8．“l(fā)ook＋介詞/副詞”構成的動詞短語lookafter照顧，照料；lookaway把目光移開；lookaround環(huán)顧；lookat看；lookfor尋找；lookinto調查；lookout向外看，當心；lookover查看，檢查；lookthrough瀏覽，快速查看；lookup向上看，查閱9．“turn＋介詞/副詞”構成的動詞短語turnaround/round(使)向后轉，回頭，轉身；turnagainst反對(某人)；turnaway把某人拒之門外；不準某人進入；turndown調低，拒絕；turnin上交；turninto(使)變成；turnoff關掉；turnon打開；turnover翻轉；turnto求助于，轉向；turnup調高，到來，出現(xiàn)10．“put＋介詞/副詞”構成的動詞短語putaside把……放在一邊，忽視，儲存；putaway把……收拾好，積蓄；putback把……放回原處；putdown放下，記下，鎮(zhèn)壓；putforward提出(建議)；putin放進；putoff推遲，拖延；puton穿上，戴上，增加，上演；putout生產，出版，撲滅；putup舉起，張貼，搭建，安排膳宿11．“be/get/become＋過去分詞/形容詞＋介詞”構成的動詞短語bedressedin穿著；befondof愛好，喜愛；belostin沉溺于；belocatedin位于；beaddictedto沉溺于；be/getusedto習慣于；becuriousabout對……好奇；beengagedin忙于；beconvincedof確信，認識到；be/becomeawareof意識到；beworriedabout擔心；beproudof為……而自豪12．“動詞＋副詞＋介詞”構成的動詞短語addupto合計達；breakawayfrom從……脫離；comeupwith想出，提出；catchupwith趕上；getdownto開始認真地做；goinfor參加，愛好；keepawayfrom遠離；keepupwith跟上；datebackto追溯到；putupwith忍受，容忍；runoutof用完；watchoutfor當心；lookdownupon/on瞧不起；lookforwardto期望；goalongwith一起去；holdonto堅持Ⅰ.單句語法填空1．Thetwocompanieshaveteameduptodevelopanewracingcar.2．Inthelibrary,therearemanydictionariesbelongingtodifferenttimes.3．Despiteastrongwind,childrenarestilllookingforwardtonotcancellingtheoutdooractivityattheweekend.4．AsIlookbackonthoseyears,IamstruckbyAnne'swisdom.5．Ifyouwenttothepartyyoumightmeetwithsomeoneyouknow.6．Youwillhavetoanswerforyourcrimesoneday.7．Sheturnedadeafeartoourwarningsandgotlost.8．I'mhavingapartynextSaturday;putitdowninyourdiarysothatyouwon'tforget.9．Thecinemasheusedtovisithasbeenpulleddown.10．Ifyoudon'tknowhowtopronouncetheword,refertothedictionary.11．I'vegotintothehabitofcallinginonmygrandparentsonmywayhomefromschool.12．Maryisreallygoodattakingnotesinclass.Shecanputdownalmosteverywordherteachersays.13．Bearsbuildupfatstoresthroughoutthesummerandfalltohaveenergyenoughtolastthemthroughtheirwintersleep.14．BriggswilltakeoverasgeneralmanagerwhenMitchellretires.15．Teamleadersmustensurethatallmembersgetovertheirnaturaldesiretoavoidtheembarrassmentassociatedwithmakingmistakes.Ⅱ.單句改錯1．Hisdebtthisyearaddedup$10,000.add_up后加to2．Today,shelivesthousandsofmilesawayfromme,butshesometimese-mailswithmeaboutthebookssheisreading.去掉with3．Soonhersonanddaughtercamethehospital.came后加to4．Asavolunteer,Ijoinedtheactivity.在joined后加in5．InSaturdayafternoon,myfriendsandIdecidedtocooksometraditionalChinesefoodratherthaneatout.In改為On6．Therefore,makethemosteverysecondyouhavewithyourlovedones,fortimekeepsgoing,waitingfornoone.the_most后加of7．Intheend,hedecidedtopayouricecream.pay后加for8．Thegirlswereplayingtrickstotheirteacher.to改為on9．You'dbettersetoutsomemoneyforspecialuse.out改為aside10．Childrenshouldshowrespecttotheirteachers.to改為forⅢ.語篇填空TheexplosionwhichhappenedinTianJinresulted__1__aheavyloss.Thecauseoftheexplosionhasn'tbeenfigured__2__sofar.Thisaccidentbrought__3__aheatedargument.Maybeitwasthegovernment'scarelessnessthataccounted__4__thisaccident.AsfarasI'mconcerned,whatled__5__thisaccidentisnotimportant.Whatmattersisthatweshouldput__6__propersafetymeasuresbeforeaccidentshappen.Weshouldcall__7__peopletofight__8__anydanger.Weshouldsparenoeffortstomakeup__9__thelosscausedbythisexplosion.AndIbelieveoureffortswillpay__10__infuture.1．in2.out3.about4.for5.to6.forward7.on8．against9.for10.offⅣ.短文改錯Asindicatedinthesurvey,itiscommonthatparentsspentlittletimeaccompanyingtheirchildren.Itmayresultinthedemandsofmodernlifeandsomeotherreason.However,parentsshouldn'tignoreasignificanceofaccompanyingtheirchildren.First,parentscanbecloseconnectedwiththeirchildrenthroughregularcommunications.Second,parents'instructionseemstobeveryimportancetotheirchildren'sgrowth.Whenkidsareconfusedabouttheirproblemsordifficulties,parents'activeinvolvementingrowthcanmakeagreatdifference.Inaddition,parents'loveshownoffinthiswaycanalsohelptheirchildrenstrengthenconfidenceorholdapositivelifeattitude.Sojustdroppingyourworkandcellphonestoenjoythepleasureofcompany.答案Asindicatedinthesurvey,itiscommonthatparentseq\o(sp