2023年中考英語短文填空真題匯編帶答案后

2023中考短文填空真題匯編

【2023江蘇徐州】用括號中所給動詞的對口勺形式填空，使短文完整。

DearSandy，

Thanksforyouremail.I'vearrivedathomesafeandsound.

Mygrandparents(53)(live)inasmall(ownihinymi'esawayfromXuZhou.Ispentabouthalfan

hour(54)(get)there.Theygavemeawarmwelcome,and(55)(cook)meabigmeal.We

chattedfarintothenightandI(56)(tell)somehappystoriesaboutthemandtheirneighbours.

Since2023,greatchanges(57)(takeplace)inXuzhou.Iwilltakesomephotosandsendsometo

you.Nexttime,I'dhkeyouandyourfamilytocomewithme.Youcan(58)(visit)manyplacesof

interesthere.

ChangLee

［答案］53.live54.getting55.looked56.told57.tookplace58.visit

【2023湖南衡陽】附加題:(本題20分，不計(jì)入總分)

閱讀短文，根據(jù)上下文填寫所缺單詞。(每空2分)

Doyouoftencommunicatewithyourparents?Someparentsarealwayscomparingtheir］__withthemselvesor

otherpeoplewhentheywereyoung.

"WhenIwasyourage,“afathersaidtohissixteen-year-oldsononeday,“Iwasatthetopofmyclassevery

year.AndI2whatIwantedtodowhenIleftschool.Ihadgoals(目的).

Youarealwaysatthebottom(最終)ofyourclass3youhavenogoals."Theman'ssonsaidnothing.Hehad

alreadyheardthisfromhisfathermanytimes."Andwhenyourmotherwasyourage,“theyoungman'sfather

went4,"shehadagoodjobandshe5lotsofmoney.Youdon'tevenhaveapart-timejob.Youearn

nothing/'Theman'ssonstillsaidnothing.Hehadheardthisbefore>too.44Andwhenyour6brotherwasyour

age,''theyoungman'sfathersaid,"hestudiedhard.Butyoujustwasteyourtime."Andtheman'ssonstillsaid

nothing.

Finally,theyoungman'sfathersaid,"AndwhenAbrahamLincolnwasyourage,heworkedalldayand

studiedatnight/'Thistimetheson7staysilent.

"AndwhenAbrahamLincolnwasyourage,father,hesaid,“HewasthePresidentof8UnitedSlates.9are

you?"Hisfatherhadnoanswer10this.

Areyourparentsalwayscomparingyouwithothers?Andwhat'syourreply?Doyouhaveabetterwayto

communicatewitheachother?

【主旨大意】本文是?篇記敘文，重要講述?位父親在滔滔不絕的拿自己的兒子與當(dāng)年的自己，兒子日勺

媽媽，兒子的哥哥，亞伯拉罕?林肯作對比，而兒子一直保持沉默，最終兒子的反問，使得父親啞I」無

言,

【答案】1.children2.knew3.and4.on5.made/eamed6.elder7.couldn,t/didn,t8.the9.what1().

to

[2023湖南衡陽】A)單詞拼寫。根據(jù)英語首字母或所給漢語提醒寫出短文中所缺單詞的對的形式。(每題

1分，共5分)

InNorthAmerica,moststudentsgotoschoolontheschoolbus.Somestudentsalsowalkorridebikestoschool.

Inotherpartsoftheworld,thingsare(61)(不一樣的).InJapan,moststudentstaketrainstoschool,

althoughothersalsowalkorridetheirbikes.InChina,it(62)

(取決于)onwhereyouarc.Inbig(63)c,suchasBeijing,Shanghai,studentsusuallyride

bikestoschoolortakebuses.Andinplaces(64)wtherearerivers

andlakes,likeHongshanhuandKaishandao,studentsusually,toschoolbyboat.Thatmustbea

lot(65)mfunthantakingabus.

【主旨大意】本文是一篇闡明文，重要簡介北美、日本、中國口勺北京、上海尚有其他地方的學(xué)生怎樣去

學(xué)?？谏?。

【答案】61.difTerern62.depends63.cities64.where65.more

【2023湖北襄陽】七.短文綜合填空

Makingfriendsisaskill.Likemostskills,youcanimproveitifyouarepatient.Ifyouwanttomeetpeople

andmakefriends,youmustbewillingtotakeaction.Youmustfirstgowheretherearepeople.Youwon'tmake

friendsstayinghomea(73).

Joiningacluboragroup,talkingtothosewholikethesamethingsasyoudoismuche(74).Orjoin

someoneinsomeactivity.

Manypeoplearen(75)whentalkingtonewpeople.Afterall,meetingstrangersmeansseeingthe

unknown.Andit'shumannaturetofeelabitunpleasantabouttheunknown.Mostoffearsaboutd(76)with

newpeoplecomefromdoubts(懷疑)aboutourselves.Weimagineotherpeoplearejudgingus—findingustoo

tallor(ooshort,toothisortoochat.Butdon'tforgetthat(heymustbefeelingthes(77)way.Try(oaccept

yourselfasyouare.andtrytomakeothersfeelathome.You'llallfeelmorec___(78).

Trytobebraveevenifyoudon'tfeelthatwaywhenyoue(79)aroomfullofstrangers.Walktalland

straight,lookd(80)atotherpeopleandsmile.

Ifyouseesomeoneyou'dliketospeakto,saysomething.Don'twaitfortheotherpersontostarta

c(81).

Justmeetingsomeonenewdoesnotmeanthatyou'llmakefriendswiththatperson.Friendshipisbasedon

mutual(互相的)likingsand"giveandtake".Ittakestimeandeffort(精力)forustod(82)friendship.And

therearethingsthatstopanewfriendshipfromg(83).

【主旨大意】這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了怎樣交朋友。其實(shí)交朋友是有技巧口勺，你必須付諸實(shí)際的行

動，你要走出去接觸人群，你要懂得怎樣跟人交流；勇敢口勺面對陌生人；積極地與人相處；還要懂得友

誼是互相的。

答案：73.alone74.easier75.nervous76.dealing77.same78.comfortable79.center80.directly

81.conversation82.develop83.growing

[2023山西省】詞匯運(yùn)用根據(jù)語篇內(nèi)容，用方框中所給詞的對的形式填空，是短文通順、連貫。方框

中有兩個(gè)詞為多出項(xiàng)。

onefillquickwriteexceptinterestyoulatecomestoryunlessyoung

JustlookathowmuchyoungwriterslikeHanHanandGuoJingmingareloved,wemayknowwritinghas

becomeafashionamongtoday'steenagers.

GaoCan,a13-year-oldgirl,isthe76memberoftheAssociationofWritersofShaanxi.Shewritesfairy

tales,short77,andmostofall,poems.Gaosaidshebeganpoemwritingwhenshewasinprimaryschool.Once

theteacheraskedtheclass78acompositioncalled“IfIwere...”Gaohadanidea,“Whynotmakeitapocm?^^

Thatwasher79poem,anditwenalotofcomplimentsformbothherteacherandclassmates.Sofar,hundreds

ofherpoems8()out.

“Writingpoemsisnotdiftkultatall.Justexpress81whatyoudo,whatyouseeorwhatyouthink."Said

Gao,"Idon'thaveenoughlifeexperience,soIwriteaboutnature,aboutthingsIfeelinside.^^

However,teenagersthesedaysseldomwritepoemorreadthembecauseexamswantanykindofarticles82

poems.

ButlikeGao,therearestillstudentswholikepoems.HuJingzhiisoneofthem.The14-year-oldboysaidhe

was83inpoemwriting.Butitwasannoyingthathecouldn'tfindpoemcollectionsinnearbybookshops.

GaoagreedwithHu.Shesaidtoday'sbookshops84withbookson“howtogiveasuccessfulspeech”,

“howtoknowwhatothersthink''or"howtomakemoney85

“PoemswonHteachyouhowtomakemoney,butthebeautifulwordsclearyourmindandactivateyour

imagination.**SaidGao,"Atleastreadpoems—ft）rthenicethingsinlife/*

76.77.78.79.80.

81.82.83.84.85.

【主旨大意】本文是闡明文。闡明了少年輕作家韓寒、郭敬明等是多么被青少年所愛戴以及十三歲少年詩

人奇燦的成長過程。

【答案】76.youngest77.stories78.towrite79.first80.havecome81.yourself?yourselves82.except83.

interested84.werefilled85.quickly

【2023山東聊城】選詞填空（共10小題；每題1分，滿分10分）

閱讀下面短文.從所給單詞中選出合適日勺單詞,并用其對啊的語言形式填在標(biāo)有題號的I空白處,使語意

通順、完整。（每空一詞，每個(gè)單詞只能用一次）

somethingwritewhengiftunderstandmember

birthdayluckyeasylikedifferentsecret.

Ifyourbirthdayiscoming,whatpresentswillyourparentsbuyforyou?It'snot1.forChineseparentsto

chooseabirthdaygiftfortheirchildren.ManyAmericanparentsalsohavethesameproblem.But2.theyhave

gotAmericanGirl------anAmericancompany.Itisfamousforitsbeautifuldolls（玩具娃娃）.Thojghthereare

manyfamousdollsintheworld.AmericanGirldollsarcbecomingoneofthemostpopularbirthday3.for

girls.

WhatmakesAmericanGirldollssopopularamonggirls?The4.isinhermatching（相配日勺）hair,skin,

eyecolour,clothingandsoon.Thalistosay,thereare5.kindsofdollsfbrbuyerstochooseandthedollslook

6.theirowners.Thecompanyhopestheirdollscanmakegirls7.thatit'sOKtobedifferentfromothers.

ThecompanygiveseachAmericanGirldollherownnameandspecialbackground.Theyalsoinvitewriters

to8.booksabouther.ThestoriesinthebooksaremainlyaboutdifferentperiodsofAmericanhistory.So9.

thegirlsareplayingwiththeirdolls,theycangetalotoffunandtheycanlearn10.abouthistory,too.

【主旨大意】本文是一篇闡明文，簡介了芭比娃娃成為全世界最受女孩歡迎的玩具娃娃的秘密，芭比娃

娃看起來像她們的主人，企業(yè)但愿他們的玩具娃娃能使女孩們理解自己可以與其他人不一樣，企業(yè)賦予

了每個(gè)玩具娃娃特有的名字和背景，并邀請作者為她們寫書，故事日勺內(nèi)容重要是有關(guān)美國不?樣步期日勺

歷史，因此女孩們在玩的時(shí)候能從中獲得樂趣，并能理解美國歷史。

【答案】1.easy2.luckily3.gifts4.secret5.diffcrcnt

6.like7.understand.8.write9.when10.something

【2023浙江湖州】六、單詞拼寫（本題有9小題,每題I分,共9分）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和漢語提醒，在空白處寫出單詞。勺對的形式。每空限填一次。

Liuweiisanunusualyoungman.Helostbotharmsina62（可/時(shí)）accidentattheageof10,buthestillheld

ontohis63（夢想）.Asachild,helovedmusic.Hewantedtoplaythepianowithhis64（腳）,buthe

couldn'tfind65（任何人）toteachhim.Sohehadtoleamby66（他自己）.Hekeptpracticingforseven

hourseveryday.Heoften67（說）“Forpeoplelikeme,therearc68（僅僅）twochoices.Oneistogiveupall

idealsandquicklydie69（沒有）hope;theotheristostrugglewithnoarmstoliveawonderfullife/'Three

yearslater,hemanagedtobecomethechampionofChina'sGotTalentandwas70（稱作）the“armless

pianist''bypeople.

【答案】62.terrible63.dream（s）64.feet65.anyone/anybody66.himself

67.said/says68.only69.without70.called

【2023浙江衢州】B.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和所給中文提醒，寫出空白處個(gè)單詞的對的形式，每空限填一詞。

IamamiddleschoolstudentandIam71（十五）yearsold.I'mquitehealthy.72（然而）,oneyearagoI

wasfat.Ilovedchipsandchocolate,andIgottired73.Onemorning,I74（看見）someyoungmen

runninginthepark.Theylookedreallyfitandactive.SoIstartedrunningfrom75（刃口時(shí)）on.

NowIhavea1.5-mileruneveiymorning.Idrink76（牛奶）andeatfruitandvegetablesinsteadofchipsand

chocolate.Thesegoodeating77（習(xí)慣）andrunninghelptobuildmeup.Ihavegreatfunrunning,andfeelwell

andlookfit.Runninghas78（變成）myfavoritesport.Fm_22_（確信）Iwilldowellintheboy's800-mctrcrace

inourschoolsportsmeet.

Ifyouwanttobefitandactive,80（加入）us!

71.fifteen721.However73.easily74.saw75.then76.milk77.habits78.become79.sure80.join

【2023四川內(nèi)江】第二節(jié)選詞填空（共10小題：每題1分.滿分10分）

用方框中所給詞語的合適形式填空，便短文對的、通順、連貫（每詞限用一次）。

sometime;bad;hate;be;roommate;real;noise;my;send;begin

SeveralweeksagothenewspaperswerefilledwiththestoryofastudentatFudanUniversitywhohadbeen

poisoned（投毒）todeathbyhisroommate.Thestoryhas_76_fearsthroughuniversitiesandmiddleschools

wheremanystudentsliveindormitoriesandshareroomswithfourand_77_sixroommates.Itmade

roommatestakeacloserlookateachotherandwonder,"DoI_78_knowthisperson?^^

Livingtogethercanbringoutthebestandthe_79_inpeople.Someroommatesbecomebestfriends,and

somelearntolivewitheachother,butveryfewendup_80—eachother.Intheend,livingwithroommatesisall

aboutgettingalong.

It'salwaysagoodideathatyouandyour_81_shouldbeclearaboutyourdailyhabits.Somepeoplelike

tosleeplateandsomepeopleliketogelupearly.Somepeopleliketoreadquietlyandsomepeopleliketoplay

_82_videogames.It'simportanttoletpeoplehavetheirownspaceandno(botherthem,soyoushouldletyour

roommatesknowyourlikesanddislikesfromthe_83_.

Youshouldalsomakeitclearthatwhat's_84_ismineandwhat'syoursisyours.Thatmeanskeeping

yourhandsoffotherpeople'sthingsincludingmobilephonesandeventheirclothes.Talkingaboutproblems

whentheyarestillsmall_85—alsonecessary.Asmalldiscussionabouttheproblemcanstoplittlethingsfrom

growingintobigones.

【主旨大意】

本文重要講日勺是近來發(fā)生在復(fù)旦大學(xué)里的學(xué)生投毒事件，事件日勺發(fā)生警示人們重新互相認(rèn)識，從而提醒

我們某些小日勺摩擦或過錯(cuò)，輕易被人忽視，因而導(dǎo)致大的過錯(cuò)，因此，與人接觸需要多交流，有問題時(shí)

及時(shí)溝通，防止不必要H勺麻煩和失誤，也防止因小失大。

【答案】

76.sent77.sometimes78.really79.worst80.hating81.roommates82,noisy83.beginning84.mine85.is

【2023湖北咸寧】七、短文填空(共12個(gè)空，做對一種得1分，共10分)

Everyoneneedsfriends.Weallliketofeelclosetosomeone.Wecanshare(66)swithourfriendsand

turntothemforhelpwhenweareintrouble.Inaword,itisnicetohaveafriendto(67)t,laughanddo

thingswith.Certainly,sometimesv/eneedtobealone.Wedon'talwayswantpeoplearound.Butwewouldfeel

(68)1ifwcneverhadafriend.

rIbmake(69)f,youmustbefriendly.Acheerfulpersonsniilcs.Asmilealwaysmakestheotherslikeyou.

Smileatsomeoneandyouarcsure〔ogetasmile(70)bfromhiin.

Trytoremembernames.It(71)myournewfriendsfeelhappywhenyoucallthembytheirnames,

(72)b___youdon'tforgetthem.

Notwopeoplearejustthesame.Ifyoudon'tagreewithotherpeople,youshouldstillbefriendly.Donot

argue,but(73)d.Youalwayslosefriendsifyouarguetoomuch.Andyoushouldthinkmoreofothersthan

(74)o___yourself.Il'sgoodfbrteenagerstohaveoneoragroupofgoodfriends.Thisisvery(75)iin

children'sgrowingup,becausefriendscandiscussthingswhicharetoodifficulttosaytotheirfamilymembers.

There'smoregoodnewsfbrpeoplewhohavefriends.Theylive(76)1thanpeoplewhodon'thave.Why?

Itcouldbethatthey(77)ahappier.Beinghappyhelpsyoustaywellanditcouldbegoodjustknowingthat

someonecaresaboutyou.

【主旨大意】這篇文章重要簡介了朋友對個(gè)人的影響以及怎樣與朋友相處。

【答案】

66.secrets/something67.talk68.lonely69.friends70.back71.makes72.because73.discuss74.

of75.important76.longer77.are

【2023廣西玉林】六、綜合填空(每小題1分，共10分)

閱讀下面短文，用所給詞的合適形式填空，使短文意思完整、通順。每空一詞，

knowluckproudproblemgooddecideheworkchildinterest

MartinMurrayisaschoolboyandheisfifteenyearsoldHeusedtobeaproblemchild.Heusedtogivehis

mothermany83.However,afterhisfather'sdeath,Martin'slifebecamemuchmoredifficultHismother

couldn'taffordtopayforher84education.Shehadtowork,andsowasoftennotalhome.

Hismothertriedherbesttolookafterhim.Unfortunately,Martinstillcausedtrouble.Hewasnot85in

studyingandheoftengotintotroublewiththepolice.86,hismotherwasverypatientanddidn'tgiveuptrying

tohelphim.Intheend,shemadeadifficult87:tosendhimtoaboy'sboardingschool.Martinhateditand

causedalotoftrouble.Oneday,hetoldhisteacherhewantedtoleave(heschool.Eventheteacheragreedthat

Martinwaswastinghistime.

TheheadteachersaiditwasnecessaryforMartintotalkwithhismother.Martincalledhismother,buttohis

surprise,thisconversationchangedhislife.lihwasexactlywhatIneeded,*,hesaid.“I88howmuchmymother

hadgivenme.Shealsotoldmethateventhoughmyfatherwasnotwithus,hewaswatchingireandwould

alv/aystake89ineverythinggoodIdo.That'swhenIdecidedtochange.**

NowMartinhasreallychanged.He90hardandgets"A's"inallsubjects.Heisnowoneofthe91

studentsinhisclass.Hismotherhelpshimtofeelgoodabout92.andashesays,"It'sveryimportantfor

parentstobetherefbrtheirchildren.”

83.84.85.86.87.

88.89.90.91.92.

【答案】83.problems84.child's85.interested86.I.uckily87.decision88.know89.pride90.works91.

best92.himself

83.【解析】名詞考察題?！八^去常常給他媽媽帶來許多麻煩”，“問題，麻煩”應(yīng)用problem,在這里應(yīng)

使用其復(fù)數(shù)形式，因此對的答案為problems。

84.【解析】名詞所有格考察題，“她承擔(dān)不起她孩子的上學(xué)費(fèi)用”，"孩子的''應(yīng)用名詞所有格，因此對的

答案為child's。

85.【解析】形容詞考察題，“他對學(xué)習(xí)不感愛好”短語beinterestedin”對……感愛好”，因此對日勺答案為形

容同interestedo

86.【解析】副詞考察題，“幸運(yùn)地，她日勺母親對他很有耐心，并沒有放棄他”，“幸運(yùn)地”luckily,在句

首，首字母要大寫。因此對的答案為Luckily。

87.【解析】名詞考察題，“最終她做了一種艱難的J決定”,“做決定，下決心”makeadecision,此處為名

詞，并用其單數(shù)形式。因此對的答案為decision。

88.【解析】動詞考察題，“我懂得我口勺媽媽為我付出時(shí)諸多“，“懂得"know,在這里用一般目前時(shí)，因此

對的答案為know。

89.【解析】動詞短語考察題，此句為“他U勺父親一直在關(guān)注他，并為他做的每一件好事而感到自豪”，動

詞短語“對...感到自豪“takepridein,短語中間應(yīng)使用名詞pride。因此對口勺答案為pride(>

90.【解析】動詞考察題，“他努力學(xué)習(xí)，并在各科中得到了，A-and前后并列動詞短語時(shí)態(tài)保持一致，

都用一般目前時(shí)的單三形式。因此對的)答案為works。

91.【解析】形容詞考察題，“他目前是班級中最佳日勺學(xué)生之一”，“最佳依J”用形容good/、J最高級besl。因

此對的答案為best.

92?【解析】代詞考察題，“他的媽媽幫他對自己感到自信”,“感至IJ自信“feelgoodabouloneself,這里的(弋

詞用反身代詞,因此對H勺答案為himselL

【2023山東萊蕪】五、動詞填空(共7空，計(jì)7分｝

閱讀下面短文，用括號內(nèi)所給動詞的合適形式填空(必要時(shí)可知情態(tài)動或助動詞)。

Nowmorethan20schoolsinthenorthwestofChina(64)(use)E-textbooks.Someteacherssay

thattheymakelearningeasierand(65)(teach)moreconvenient.

JingXuanisexcitedaboutlessonslikeChinese,Englishandmath.She(66)(enjoy)thepictures

andanimations(動畫)intheE-textbooks.Thechildrenhere(67)(study)withE-textboDkssincelast

September.

WiththehelpoftheE-textbooks,somegoodideas(68)(share)attimes.Some

parentsencouragetheirchildren(69)(try)theE-textbookstomakelearningeasier.

Butothersworryabouttheirchildren'shealth.

“Youcan'timaginehowthegrowingpopularityofE-texlbooksischangingthewaythestudentslearn!More

andmorestudents(70)(leam)withE-textbooksinthefuture.However,there'sstillalongwayto

go"saidtheheadmaster.

【主旨大意】

本文重要講述了目前中國西北地區(qū)的20多所學(xué)校使用電子教材的現(xiàn)象，以及人們對此現(xiàn)象的見解

【答案】64.arcusing65.teaching66.enjoys67.havestudied/havebeenstudying68.arc

shared/canbeshared69.totry70.canlearn/willlearn

【2023山東萊蕪】六、綜合填空(共10空，計(jì)10分)

閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提醒，在空白處填入一種合適日勺單詞。

Leoandhisfatherdidn'ttalkfbri0years.10yearsago,Leo'smother(71)d.He

thoughtitwashisfatherwhocausedhismother'sillness.Hehaledhisfather.

Nowtheyweresittinginanice(72)cshop.Suddenlyhisfatheraskedthewaitertoputsomesalt

inhiscoflee.Leowassurprised.H:sfathersmiledandsaid,“Befbreyouwerebom,yourmotherandIoftenhad

(73)fplayinginthesea.Wecouldtastethesea,just(74)Ithetasteofthesaltycoffee.

EverytimeIhavesaltycoffee,Ialwaysthinkofyourmother.I(75)mhersomuch.”

Leowasdeeplymoved(感動).Heneverknewhisfatherhadsuchdeep(76)Iforhismother.

Onemonthlater,hemovedtolive(77)whisfather.Everytimehemadecoffeefbrhim.heputsome

saltinthecoffee.

After10years,hisfatherdied.Leoreceiveda(78)1whichsaid,“DearLeo,please

forgivemylife'slie—thesaltycoffee.Actuallyatthat(79)tIwantedsomesugar,butIsaidsalt.It

washardfbrmetochange,soIjustwentahead.Nowletme(80)tyouthetruth.Idon'tlikesalty

coftee,butIdrinksaltycoffeefbr13years!Havingyouwithmeisthebiggesthappinessofmywholelife.”

【主旨大意】

本文重要講述的是利奧和他的父親有關(guān)咖啡加鹽的故事。

【答案】

71.died72.coffee73.fun74.like75.miss

76.love77.with78.letter79.time80.tell

【2023黑龍江哈爾濱】

ohotoregulargoodkeeothat

Everypersonneedsfriends.Friendsarc61whoopentheirheartstous.Theyalwaysencourageustotryour

62todoeverything,andtheyevenmakeusfacechallengesbravely.63intouchwithourfriendsis

iinpoitanttousall.Inthisway,wecanknowhoweverythingisgoingonwithoutfriends.Friendscommunicate

witheachotherindifferentways.Somemakephonecalls(o(heirfriends64.Somesendpostcardscotheir

friendswhentheygoonholiday.Othersprefer(osendinterestingarticlesand65alongwiththeirletters.

Amongtheways,theremustbeyourfavoriteone.Anyway,let'scommunicatewithourfriendsasoftenas

possible.

【主旨大意】每個(gè)人都需要朋友。朋友就是對你敞開心扉的人。他們總是鼓勵(lì)我們盡最大努力做每件

事，他們甚至使我們勇敢面對挑戰(zhàn)。文章鼓勵(lì)我們盡量常常U勺與朋友保持聯(lián)絡(luò)。

61.those【解析】空格所在句意為“朋友是那些對我們敞開他們的心扉的人這是一種定語從句，由are

可知此處應(yīng)用that日勺復(fù)數(shù)形式thoseo

62.best【解析】tryone'sbesttodosth為固定短語,意為“盡某人最大努力做某事

63.Keeping【解析】keepintouchwithsb.意為“與某人保持聯(lián)絡(luò)”。此處需用動名詞短語作主語,故填

keeping,用在句首,故keeping首字母要大寫。

64.regularly【解析】此處需用regular的副詞形式作狀語，故填regularly。

65.photos【解析】句意：某些人更喜歡將有趣的文章和照片伴隨信件發(fā)給朋友。photo的復(fù)數(shù)形式為

photoso

【2023湖北隨州】從方框中選擇合適的單詞，并用其合適的形式完畢短文，每詞只能用一次，每空一

詞，

loci【yfivecontrolheavyknowlakerapidlargemany

In2023,theworld'spopulationwasabout6.5billion.76thanthreebillionpeopleliveinAsianow.That's

abouthalfoftheworld'spopulation.

Chinahasthe77populationintheworld,andaboutone78ofthepeopleintheworldliveinChina.

Becauseoflargepopulation,there'slesslivingspaceforeachfamily.Andit'sdifficultforlotsofpeopletofind

jobs.Thelargepopulationalsocausesmanyotherdifficultiesforthewholenation.Forexample,wcarcshortof

energyandwater.Most79aremorecrowdedthanbefore,andthetrafficismuch8().Thelargepopulation

hasbecomeaseriousproblem.

Sofar,ourgovernment81manymeasurestocontrolthepopulation.Oneis82astheone-childpolicy.It

hasworkedwellin83China'spopulation.Thanks84thepolicy,Chinaisdevelopingquicklyandpeople's

livingconditionsareimproving85,However,thepopulationproblemisstillseriousinChina.Westillhavea

longwaytogo.

【主旨大意】文章講述了世界人口"勺發(fā)展趨勢，重點(diǎn)講述了中國由于人口眾多給社會帶來U勺一系列問

題，以及中國的計(jì)劃生育政策帶「的新變化、面臨的新問題。

【答案】76.More77.largest78.fifth79.cities8（）.heavy81.hastaken82.known83.controlling84.to85.rapidly

[2023河南】閱讀短文，從方框中選擇合適H勺詞并用其對的形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整。請將

答案寫在下面題號后H勺橫線上。每空限填一詞，每詞限用一次。方框中有兩個(gè)詞是多出的。

Angryinvitehoweverwithpleasefromvisitorcelebratetastesoupfinehe

OnedayavisitorcametoNasreddin'shouse."1amyourcousin66Konya,"hesaid,"andIhavebroughtyoua

duckto67thevisit."Nasreddinwas68.Heaskedhiswifetocooktheduck,andservedthevisitora69dinner.

Thenextdayanothervisitorarrived."Iamthefriendofthemanwhobroughtyoutheduck,"hesaid.Nasreddin

invitedhiminandgave70agoodmeal.Thenextdayanothervisitorarrived,andsaidhewasthefriendofthe

friendofthemanwhohadbroughttheduck.AgainNasreddininvitedhiminforameal.21,hewasgettingabit

angry.72seemedtobeusinghishouseasarestaurant.

Thenanothervisitorcame,andsaidhewasthefriendofthefriendofthefriendofthemanwhohadbroughtthe

duck.Hewas73in..Nasreddin'swifebroughtsome74tothetableandthevisitortastedit."Whatkindofsoupis

this?It75justlikewarmwater.""Ah!*'saidNasreddin."Thatisthesoupofthesoupofthesoupoftheduck/'

66.67.68.69.70.

71.72.73.74.75.

【答案】66.from67.celebrate68.pleased69.fine70.him71.However72.Visitors73.invited74.soup75.

tastes

【2023廣西玉林】五、單詞填空（每空1分.共10分）

閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)括號內(nèi)的漢語意思填入單詞，使短文意思完整、通順。每空一詞。

ItwasChristmaslimein2023.IhadnoideathatthiswouldbethelastChristmaswe

would73（度過）withMom.Itwassnowinghardandverycold.Itwasavery74（尤其的J）

Christinasforine—youseeMomneverownedanewcoat.

Momgotillwhenshewasa75（年輕的）childandshebecamedisabled.Oneofherlegswaslargerthan

theother.Attimesshewouldhavetroublewalking,butshenevercomplained.Momalwaystreatedmyfriends

withkindnessandtheywerealwayswelcomeatourhouseanytime.I76（記得）mygoodfriendGlencoming

overandtalkingwithMomevenwhenIwasn'tathome.Momwasalwayswillingtolendalistening77（耳朵）

Mom'sallclotheswerefourdresses,fourpairsofshoes,a78（白色的）blouse,andayellow79（毛衣）.

IdecidedthatIwouldbuyMomacoatthatyear,soItookherdowntofindsomethingforChristmas.Aswe

wentpastthecoatstore,oneofthecoatsinthestorecaughtMom'seyes.Iaskedhertotryonthecoatfbrfiin.She

saidthatwcdidnothavethemoneytobuythecoat.ButafteralongtalkwithMom,80（最終）wcleftthe

storewithMomwearingthatnicecoat.Sheagreedthatthecoatdidlookgoodonher.Iwilleverthankforthis

opportunity,beingabletogivebackjustalittle.Thiswasthenicestcoatthatsheeverowned.

In81（三月）of2023,Momdiedatage42.AsIlookbackonmymother'slife,itwasfilledwithactsof

kindness.GivingcamefromherheartShewaswillinglohelpotherswheneveritwas*2（也許H勺Iteamalot

frommymother.

73.—74.75.—76.—77.78.79.80.81.82.

【答案】73.spend74.special75.young76.remember77.ear78.white79.sweater80.finally81.March

82.possible

73.【解析】動詞考察題?！拔也欢眠@將是與媽媽?起度過的最終一種圣誕節(jié)”，“度過”應(yīng)用spend,在

would后使用原形，因此對歐J答案為spend。

74.【解析】形容詞考察題，“對于我來說，這是一種尤其的圣誕節(jié)”，“尤其的”應(yīng)用special,因此對的答

案為special?

75.【解析】形容詞考察題，“一種年輕的孩子''應(yīng)用ayoungkid,表達(dá)年齡小，使用形容詞young,因此

對口勺答案為young0

76.【解析】動詞考察題，“記得"remember,此處表達(dá)目前還記得，使用一般目前時(shí)，用原形。因此對H勺

答案為remembero

77.【解析】名詞考察題，“耳朵”ear,此處為前面有不定質(zhì)詞a,用單數(shù)，因此對的答案為ear。

78.【解析】形容詞考察題,“白色時(shí)'white,因此對的答案為white。

79.【解析】名詞考察題，“毛衣『sweater,前面有不定冠詞a,這里用單數(shù)，因此對的答案為sweater。

80.【解析】副詞考察題,“最終''finally/atlast/intheend,在這里每空一詞,因此對的）答案為finally。

SL【解析】名詞考察題，，，三月，?March,月份的首字母要大寫，因此對的答案為March。

82?【解析】形容詞考察題，“也許用J"possible,因此對口勺答案為possible。

【2023浙江麗水】根據(jù)短文為容和所給中文提醒，在空白處寫出單詞口勺對響形式。每空限填一詞。

JohnAllen,anAmericanscientistoncesaid,“TheInternetistheworld'slargestlibrary,butallthe66

（書）initareonthefloor!”WhathemeantisthattheInternetisfullof67（信息）butitcanbedifficultto

findwhatyoureallyneed.TheInternethas68（另一種）disadvantage.Anyonecan69（創(chuàng)立）a

website,soyoucanfindwebsitesaboutwhateveryoucanimagine.Unfortunately,alotofwhatiswrittenonthem

isn'talwaystrue!

Atthesametime,theInternetprovidesmanyotherthings.Onsomewebsites,youcandownloadmusicand

films.Theyareusuallyvery70（廉價(jià)）andsomeareevenfree.Onsomeotherwebsites,youcanconnect

withpeoplefromallovertheworld.Andtherearesomegreatonline71（商店）,too.Forexample,oneBay,

people72（賣）usedclothes,CDsande