外研版八年級(jí)英語下冊(cè)Module3模塊拓展提升課件

Module3Journeytospace模塊拓展提升一、完形填空(難度:★★★)NASAsaiditcouldsendastronautstoMarsasearlyasthe2030s.SobeforesendingthemtoMars,NASAneedstoknowhowpeoplewilldothingswhentheyliveinasmallgroup,farawayfromtheearth,forsucha

1

?time.Ithasdecidedtodoapieceof

2

?first.Threemenandthreewomenwilltakepartintheresearchto

3

?whatitwouldbeliketoliveonMars.Theywilldothiswithoutleavingthe

4

?.

NASAwilldotheresearchina

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?buildingonthesideofavolcano(火山)inHawaii.ThevolcanoiscalledMaunaLoa.Itisthebiggest

6

?intheworld.NASA

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?thisplacetodotheresearchbecauseitlooksjustlikeMars.Threemenandthreewomenwill

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?inthisbuildingforeightmonths.

Duringtheeightmonths,thesixpeoplewillonlybe

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?tocommunicatewithNASAbyemail.TomakeitmorelikebeingonMars,itwill

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?them40minutestogetananswertoanemail.That’sbecausethemessageneeds20minutestotravelfromMarstotheearth.

Bydoingthisresearch,NASAhopestolearnhowtochoosethebestpeopleforthespacetraveltoMars.(

B

)1.A.short

B.long

C.boring

D.funny(

B

)2.A.information

B.research

C.report

D.plan(

C

)3.A.lookfor

B.lookout

C.findout

D.searchfor(

D

)4.A.moon

B.building

C.country

D.earthBBCD(

A

)5.A.special

B.strange

C.simple

D.small(

A

)6.A.volcano

B.star

C.station

D.planet(

C

)7.A.trains

B.buys

C.chooses

D.takes(

C

)8.A.play

B.sleep

C.live

D.practiseAACC(

B

)9.A.happy

B.able

C.worried

D.proud(

A

)10.A.take

B.spend

C.pay

D.costBA二、閱讀理解(B篇)(難度:★★★)Sixhoursofwalkinginspace!On20thAugust2021,ChinesetaikonautsLiuBomingandNieHaishengdidthesecondspacewalkoftheShenzhou-12mission.Spacewalkscanbedangerous.Thereisnoairinspace,andit’sfilledwithharmfulradiation(輻射).Butthespacesuitscanprotecttaikonauts.Aspacesuithaseverythingtaikonautsneedwhentheycarryoutaspacewalk.Forexample,China’sFeitianspacesuitshavesixlayers(層).Thefirstlayercollectstaikonauts’urine(尿液).Thentherearefourlayershelpingcontrolthetemperatureandairpressureinsidethesuit.Thesixthlayerismadeofunusualfibers(纖維)andtheyprotecttaikonautsfromradiation.Taikonautsareconnectedtothespacestationwithsafetyropes.Thespacesuithasheadphonesandspeakersforthemtocommunicate.ThefirstFeitianspacesuitwasmadein2008.ZhaiZhigangworeittocarryoutChina’sfirstspacewalkforabout19minutes.ThesuitsChinesetaikonautsweartodayarethesecondgenerationofFeitian.Thesuitcansupportwalksaslongaseighthoursandcanbeusedmoreoften.Thefirstgenerationcouldonlybeusedfivetimeswithintwoyears,whilethesecondgenerationcanbeusedfifteentimeswithinthreeyears.(

C

)11.Howlongdidthespacewalklaston20thAugust2021?A.12minutes.B.19minutes.C.6hours.D.8hours.C(

A

)12.WhatdoesthefirstlayeroftheFeitianspacesuitdo?A.Itcollectstaikonauts’urine.B.Itcontrolstheinsidetemperature.C.Itcontrolstheoutsideairpressure.D.Ittakespictureswhentaikonautswalk.A(

C

)13.Howdospacesuitsprotecttaikonauts?①Theygivetaikonautsairtobreathe.②Theyhelptaikonautsmovequickly.③Theystopharmfulradiation.④Theyconnecttaikonautstothespacestation.A.①②B.②③C.①③D.②④C(

A

)14.WhocarriedoutChina’sfirstspacewalk?A.ZhaiZhigang.B.LiuBoming.C.NieHaisheng.D.WangYaping.A(

D

)15.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A.Tolistseveralfamousspacewalksinhistory.B.Toexplainthedifficultiesofmakingspacesuits.C.ToshowhowgoodthemakeroftheFeitianspacesuitis.D.ToshowhowtheFeitianspacesuithasdeveloped(發(fā)展).D三、短文填空(難度:★★★)Doyouhaveadreamofgoingtothemoon?

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?July1969,twoAmericanastronautswalkedonthemoon.Their

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?wereNeilArmstrongandBuzzAldrin.Ifyouvisitthemoontoday,youwillstillbe

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?toseetheirfootprints!TheyalsoleftbehindtheAmericanflag.

Whentheastronautsgotothemoon,theyneedtowearspacesuits

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?helmetstoprotectthemselves.Itis

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?sometimesthemooniseitherverycoldorveryhot.Thehelmetsalsohelpthembreathebecausethereisno

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?onthemoon.

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?youare70poundsheavyontheearth,youwillweighonly11.5poundsonthemoon.Andifyougofora

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?onthemoon,youwilljumpwitheachstep.Hereis

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?interestingthingaboutthemoon.The

25

?islikeamirror.Itreflects(反射)thelightofthesunandsendsittotheearth.

16.

In

17.

names

18.

able

19.

and

20.

because

21.

air

22.

If

23.

walk

24.

an

25.

moon

InnamesableandbecauseairIfwalkanmoon四、回答問題(難度:★★★)LiZixuanisajuniormiddleschoolstudent.Hehashadmanydreamssincehewaslittle.Butastimegoesby,somenewdreamshaveappearedandsomeoldoneshavedisappeared.However,onlyonedreamisstillinhismind.LiZixuansaysthatwhenhewasachild,heheardaboutrocketsandspaceships.Atfirst,hedidn’tknowwhattheywere.Fromhisfather,heknewthatscientistsmaderocketstocarrythingsintospace,andspaceshipscarriedpeoplethroughspace.Fromthenon,hehashadarealinterestinspace.Everytimeheseesbeautifulstarsandthemooninthesky,hegetsveryexcited.Hedreamstobeanastronautoneday.Hismotherknowsabouthisdreamandoftenencourages(鼓勵(lì))him.Inschool,LiZixuanlearnedthatthefirstmanflewintospacein1961andlater,moreastronautssucceededintravellingintospace.Someastronautsevenlandedonthemoon.Heknowsnoteveryonehasachancetotravelintospace.Moreimportantly,beforehecanflytospace,hemusttrainhard.LiZixuanknowsit’snoteasytoachievehisdream,buthedecidestotryhisbest.Hesays,“I’vehadthisdreamformanyyears.Ithasbroughtmealotofjoyandalwaysgivesmepower.Evenifitdoesn’tcometrueintheend,Iwon’tbesorry.”26.WhatdidLiZixuanhearaboutwhenhewaslittle?

Li

Zixuan

/

He

heard

about

rockets

and

spaceships.

/

Rockets

and

spaceships.

?

Li

Zixuan

/

He

heard

about

rockets

and

spaceships.

/

Rockets

and

spaceships.

?27.HowdoesLiZixuanfeelwhenheseesstarsandthemoon?

Li

Zixuan

/

He

feels

very