統(tǒng)考版2025屆高考英語一輪復習課時提能練7必修2Unit2TheOlympicGames含解析新人教版

PAGE課時提能練(七)必修2Unit2TheOlympicGamesA：學問層面Ⅰ.語境語法填空A(考查派生詞)TheWorldCupisthelargestinternationalsport1．competition(compete).Soccerteamsfromdifferentcountriesfightfiercelyfor2．a(chǎn)dmission(admit)tothefinals.Manypeopleareinvolvedin3．voluntary(volunteer)worktomakesureeverythinggoessmoothly.Thehostcountryhasaparticular4．responsibility(responsible)toensurethesecurityofallathletes.Companiesput5．a(chǎn)dvertisements(advertise)onthevenues(賽場)topromoteproductsorservicesby6．regularly(regular)sponsoringtheevent.B(考查動詞)Thesportsevent7．hosted(host)byourcitywasagreatsuccess.Athletes8．competed(compete)fiercelyforgloryinthestadium,which9．a(chǎn)dmitted(admit)thousandsofpeople.Theirwonderfulperformances,10．deserving(deserve)tobepraisedandrespected,attractedtheaudience'sattention.Toensurethesuccessoftheevent,manylocalresidents11．hadvolunteered(volunteer)forguardduty.Theplasticlawninthestadium12．hadbeenreplaced(replace)byagrasslawn.Thesportscommitteehadevenusedwebsites13．toadvertise(advertise)forbeautifulgirlstoworkashostesses(禮儀小姐)oftheevent.C(考查句型)IhavenoideahowtheancientOlympicsstarted,neitherdoIknow14．howoftentheyheldtheirGames.ButIdoknowsomethingelse.Atthattimenoother15．countries(country)exceptGreececouldjoinintheGames,16．norcouldslavesorwomen.It17．sounds(sound)unbelievabletotoday'syoungpeople.Now18．whoeverhasreachedtheagreedstandardforacertaineventwillbeadmittedtotheOlympics.Allathletesareawareofthefactthat19．thehardertheywork,the20．closer(close)theywillgettotheirdreams.Ⅱ.語境短文改錯(短文中有5處錯誤)Under-eatingisasmuchaproblemforBettyasover-eating.Sheusedtobeingslim,butnowsheisgainingweightquickly.Tokeepagoodfigure,shegoestowhereiscalledafitnesscentreeveryotherdays.Beforeexercising,sheeatsverylittlefood.Buteverytimesheleftthefitnesscentre,shebecomesagoodeater.Itsoundslikeridiculous.Trappedinsuchadilemma,Bettyfeelsverymuchdepressed.【答案】Under-eatingisasmuchaproblemforBettyasover-eating.Sheusedtoeq\f(being,be)slim,butnowsheisgainingweightquickly.Tokeepagoodfigure,shegoestoeq\f(where,what)iscalledafitnesscentreeveryothereq\f(days,day).Beforeexercising,sheeatsverylittlefood.Buteverytimesheeq\f(left,leaves)thefitnesscentre,shebecomesagoodeater.Itsoundseq\o(﹨,like)ridiculous.Trappedinsuchadilemma,Bettyfeelsverymuchdepressed.Ⅲ.依據(jù)提示補全句子1．你要信任我現(xiàn)在給你說的都是肺腑之言。IwantyoutobelievethatIamsincereandselflessinwhatIamtellingyounow．2．這些問題都不簡單處理，這是我目前寧愿保持謹慎的緣由。ThesearenoteasyproblemstosolveandthatiswhyIprefertoremaincautiousatthismoment.3．就是在高校畢業(yè)之后，他成了職業(yè)作家。Itwasaftergraduationfromcollegethathebecameaprofessionalwriter.4．理論沒有實踐不行，實踐沒有理論也不行。Neithercouldtheorydowithoutpractice，norcouldpracticedowithouttheory．5．這些花不須要太多的水，你只要每三天澆一次就行了。Theflowersdon'tneedtoomuchwater.Youcanjustwaterthemeverythreedays/everythirdday．B：實力層面Ⅰ.閱讀理解A(2024·內(nèi)江一模)Whatisbodysurfing?Bodysurfingisrelatedtoridingonawavewithnohelpfromaidtoolssuchasasurfboard.That'swhyitiscalledthe“purest”formofsurfing.Infact，itisoneofveryfewextremesports—freeclimbingandcliffdivingareothers—thatcanbepracticedusingnothingbutthehumanbody.Howdoyoudoit?Tocatchawave，swimtowherethewavesbreakand，asoneapproaches，startswimmingtowardsthebeach.Youmusttrytotravelatthesamespeedasthewaveand，ifyoudoitcorrectly，youwillfeelthewaveliftingyouandpushingyouforwards.Thentryandcutalongthesurfaceofthewave.Whatdoyouneed?Itismoreenjoyableandsaferifyouuseflippers(largeflatrubbershoes)．Thisisbecausetheyenableyoutoswimfasterandsurfalongthemmoreeasily.Awetsuitisalsoadvisable.Anotheraidisahandboard，amini-surfboardaboutthesizeofaniron，heldinonehandtospeedupalongthewave.Ifyouareluckyenoughtobesurfinginwarmwater，makesureyouhaveyourboardshortsattheready.UnofficialworldchampionshipBodysurfingisnotaprofessionalsport，butinHawaiithereissuchafestivalcalledthePipelineBodysurfingClassiceachyear.LocalbodysurferscompeteagainstathletesfromplacessuchasAustralia，Brazil，JapanorFrance.FamousbodyboarderMikeStewarthaswontheeventnofewerthan12times，andKellySlater，thegreatestsurferinhistory，hasalsocompeted.【語篇解讀】夏威夷是聞名的人體沖浪(bodysurfing)勝地，人體沖浪顧名思義就是只依靠身體在大海中同流合污，其難度可想而知。本文介紹了這項運動的概念、技巧、裝備及相關(guān)競賽。1．Howdoesabodysurfersurfwhileinthesea?A．Onlyusingthehumanbody.B．Onlyrelyingonasurfboard.C．Onlyfollowingawave.D．Onlyswimmingalongthebeach.A[細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)Whatisbodysurfing？部分的“Bodysurfingisrelatedtoridingonawavewithnohelpfromaidtoolssuchasasurfboard.”及“Infact，itisoneofveryfewextremesports...usingnothingbutthehumanbody.”可知，在人體沖浪這種極限運動中沖浪者不能運用任何沖浪工具，只能借助自己的身體踏浪前行。故A項正確。]2．Whichcanmakeyousurffaster?A．Flippersandawetsuit.B．Awetsuitandahandboard.C．Ahandboardandboardshorts.D．Ahandboardandflippers.D[細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)Whatdoyouneed？部分的“Itismoreenjoyableandsaferifyouuseflippers(largeflatrubbershoes)．Thisisbecausetheyenableyoutoswimfaster”及“Anotheraidisahandboard，amini-surfboardaboutthesizeofaniron，heldinonehandtospeedupalongthewave.”可知，沖浪者可以借助手板和橡皮腳掌提高速度。故D項正確。]3．WhatcanweknowaboutthePipelineBodysurfingClassic?A．Itisforlocalbodysurfers.B．ItisheldannuallyinHawaii.C．Allfamousbodysurfersfavorit.D．MikeStewartattendsiteveryyear.B[細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)Unofficialworldchampionship部分的“butinHawaiithereissuchafestivalcalledthePipelineBodysurfingClassiceachyear”可知，夏威夷的人體沖浪競賽thePipelineBodysurfingClassic每年實行一次。故B項正確。選項中的annually是原文中的eachyear的同義轉(zhuǎn)述。]B(2024·洛陽市上學期尖子生第一次聯(lián)考)OnacomfortablesunnySunday，IwasgoingtomeetanolduniversityfriendIhadn'tseenforyears，andwasreallyexcitedtohearallhisnews.Mytrainwasrunningalittlelate，butthatwasnobigproblem—IcouldtexthimtosayIwouldbedelayed.Hewouldunderstand.But...wherewasmymobilephone?Ihadthatfamiliarsinkingfeeling.Yes，I'dleftitathome.Nomobilephone.I'msureI'mnotaloneinfeelinganxious，onedgeandworriedwhenIdon'thavemyphonewithme.Infact，IknowI'mnotalone:two-thirdsofusexperiencethis“nomophobia”．That'saccordingtoastudywhichsurveyed1，000peopleintheUKabouttheirrelationshipwithmobilephones，whichsaystheychecktheirmobilephones34timesaday，thatwomenaremore“nomophobic”thanmen，andthat18-to24-year-oldsarethemostlikelytosufferfearofbeingwithouttheirmobiles:77%ofthemsaytheyareunabletobeapartfromtheirphonesformorethanafewminutes.Doyouhave“nomophobia”?·Youneverturnyourphoneoff.·Youobsessively(著迷地)checkfortexts，missedcallsandemails.·Youalwaystakeyourphonetothebathroomwithyou.·Youneverletthebatteryrunout.It'sfunnytothinkthataround20yearsagotheonlypeoplewithmobilephoneswouldbebusinesspersonscarryingtheirlarge，plastic“bricks”．Ofcourse，thesedays，mobilephonesareeverywhere.Theyhaveoutnumberedpeopleacrosstheworld.Andwhentherearemorephonesthanpeopleintheworld，maybeit'stimetoaskwhoreallyisincharge.Areyouincontrolofyourphone，ordoesyourphonecontrolyou?So，whathappenedwithmyuniversityfriend?WhenIarrivedafewminuteslatehejustlaughedandsaid，“Youhaven'tchangedatall—stillalwaysbelate！”Andwehadagreatafternooncatchingup，fullofjokesandstories，withnointerruptionsandnonagging(難以擺脫的)desiretocheckmyphone.Nothavingitwithmefeltstrangelyliberating.MaybeI'llleaveitathomeonpurposenexttime.【語篇解讀】作者通過自己出門遺忘帶手機的經(jīng)驗引出“無手機焦慮癥”這一話題，并得出了沒有手機打攪也很不錯的感悟。4．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“nomophobia”inParagraph2referto?A．Thefearofbeingoutofmobilephonecontact.B．Theaddictiontokeepingmobilephonesathand.C．Thefeelingofbeingaloneandleftbehind.D．Thesufferingofbeinganxiousandworried.A[詞義揣測題。依據(jù)其次段其次句“I'msureI'mnotaloneinfeelinganxious，onedgeandworriedwhenIdon'thavemyphonewithme”可知，當手機不在身邊時，作者感到焦慮、驚慌和擔憂，并結(jié)合畫線詞所在句可知，畫線詞表示不能用手機聯(lián)系的恐驚，故選A。]5．Wecaninferthataround20yearsagothemobilephone________accordingtotheauthor.A．wasonlyaffordedbybusinessmenB．wasasheavyasabrickC．wasseldomseenandacceptedD．wasinconvenienttouseD[推理推斷題。依據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段第一句可知，20年前，唯一帶著手機的群體是商人，他們拿著他們巨大的塑料“磚頭”，由此可推知，20年前的手機運用起來是不便利的，故選D。]6．What'stheauthor'sattitudetowardshisexperiencewithoutmobilephones?A．Worried. B．Favorable.C．Neutral. D．Critical.B[觀點看法題。依據(jù)文章尾段可知，作者認為不帶手機使自己感到異樣的解脫；下次作者可能會有意把手機留在家里。由此可推知，作者對不帶手機的經(jīng)驗持贊同的看法，故選B。]7．What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?A．TheDevelopmentofMobilePhonesB．MeetinganOldC．BeingWithoutMyMobilePhoneD．UsingMobilePhonesorNotC[標題推斷題。依據(jù)尾段“Nothavingitwithme...nexttime”并結(jié)合文章其他內(nèi)容可知，作者通過自己的經(jīng)驗介紹“無手機焦慮癥”這一話題并得出了不帶手機也不錯的感悟，故C項最適合作文章標題。]Ⅱ.閱讀七選五(2024·武漢市部分學校高三質(zhì)量監(jiān)測)Sportsperformancecanbeinfluencedbymanydifferentthings.1Therearemanyphysicalfactorsthatplayapartinsportsperformance.2Thenaturaltalentandstrengthoftheplayerswillmakeadifference.Also，itisimportanttogetenoughsleepbeforeyouareinasportsevent.3Eatinggoodmealsisalsoimportant.Whenyouarehungry，youcannotperformthesame.Youmightbethinkingaboutfoodwhenyoushouldbethinkingaboutthegame.Ofcourse，themoreateamoraplayerpractices，themorelikelytheyaretoperformwell.Thesamepersonwiththesamephysicalabilitiesmightjustbecomebetterashepractices.Researchingyourcompetitorscanmatteralotinsportsperformance.Knowingtheirstrengthsandweaknessescanhelpyouadjusthowyouplaytogiveyourselfabetterperformanceagainstthem.4Ifyoucanfigureoutwheretohittheballintennistoconfuseyourcompetitor，forexample，thenthiscanhelpyouscorepoints.5Ifsomeoneisverypessimisticaboutagame，forexample，andissurethathewilllose，thenhemightincreasehischancesofdoingso.Ifheisverynervousthenhemightbethinkingaboutthatinsteadoffocusingonthegame.Ifheisfocusedthenhemightdobetter，achievingwhathedidn'tevenrealizehecould.Hisconfidencecanalsoaffecthowtheotherteamviewshim.A．Itisimportanttobeawareofthesefactors.B．Itisnecessarytogettoknowyourcompetitorandyourself.C．Also，therearewaystoplaysomethingcleverlyanddobetter.D．Ifyouaretired，youmaynotperformasyounormallywould.E．Ifyouhavepracticedenoughtokeepfit，youshouldhavearest.F．Ifsomeoneisingoodshape，thenofcoursehewillperformbetter.G．Therearemanypsychologicalfactorsthatcanplayapartinhowwellyouperform.【語篇解讀】在體育運動中，個人實力的發(fā)揮受到許多因素的影響，有身體方面和精神方面的因素，也有個人訓練的程度以及對自己的對手的了解程度的因素。1．A[該空承上啟下，依據(jù)本段第一句中的“influencedbymanydifferentthings”以及下文所講的內(nèi)容可知，后面四段承接第一段介紹了四個影響體育運動表現(xiàn)的因素。這與A項中的“beawareofthesefactors”表述一樣，故選A。]2．F[依據(jù)空前一句中的“physicalfactors”及空后一句“Thenaturaltalent...willmakeadifference”可推知，該空表述的是身體狀況的好壞與體育運動表現(xiàn)的關(guān)系，這與F項中的“ingoodshape，thenofcoursehewillperformbetter”表述一樣，故選F。]3．D[依據(jù)空前一句可知，在體育競賽前睡眠足夠是很重要的；D項“假如你很累，你可能沒有平常表現(xiàn)得那么好”承接上文，故選D。]4．C[前一句講的是知道自己的競爭對手的優(yōu)缺點的重要性，而該空后一句又舉例說明如何在打網(wǎng)球時迷惑對手而得分，由此可知，該空應是表述了解對手之后能表現(xiàn)得更好的方法，故選C。]5．G[該空為本段的首句，也是本段的主題句；依據(jù)該空后的“pessimisticaboutagame”“verynervous”“focused”以及“Hisconfidence”可知，該段講解并描述的是心理方面的因素。故選G。]Ⅲ.語法填空(2024·南昌市摸底測試)Manyathleteshavebeentoldthatsmilingwhile1．________(sweat)willmaketheireffortsfeeleasier.Amarathonrunnersmiledwidelythroughthefinalmilesofhisfastest-evermarathon；afterward，hesaidwhathehadhoped2．________(be)thatthesmilingwouldrelaxhimtothefinishline.Buttherehasbeenlittlesolidscientificevidencetosupportthisidea.Inrecentyearsseveralstudies3．________(examine)whetherdeliberatelysmilingcanmakechangestohowpeoplefeelpsychologicallyduringraces.4．________fewhavelookedatthephysicaleffect5．________sportsperformance.Researchersdecided6．________(gather)agroupofexperiencedrecreationalrunnersandhavethemalternatelysmilebroadlyastheyran.Manyoftherunnersfounditdifficulttosmilethroughoutthewholesession，though.Theirsmilesbecame7．________(increasing)fixedandunnatural.Suchfalsesmilesmake8．________(few)facialmuscles(肌肉)startworkingthanthesincereversionandmostlikelyresultinless9．________(relax)andperformanceimprovement.Sothekeytousingahappysmiletomakeyou10．________betterrunnermaybetosmilesincerelyandoftenneararace'send，butin30-secondbursts，ratherthanconstantly.【語篇解讀】文章主要介紹了運動時微笑的作用以及如何微笑效果更好。1．sweating[考查動名詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并結(jié)合語境可知，空處與smiling為同時發(fā)生的動作，表示出著汗微笑著，故填sweating。]2．was[考查主謂一樣和時態(tài)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處作謂語，其主語為“whathehadhoped”，故謂語動詞應用單數(shù)形式；且依據(jù)該句中的“said”可知，此處應用一般過去時，故填was。]3．haveexamined[考查動詞的時態(tài)。依據(jù)句中的時間狀語Inrecentyears可知，應當用現(xiàn)在完成時，且主語“severalstudies”為復數(shù)，故填haveexamined。]4．But[考查連詞。依據(jù)空后的“few”可知，此處和前一句構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故填But。]5．on[考查介詞。此處考查固定搭配effectonsth.“對……的影響”。]6．togather[考查動詞不定式。此處考查固定用法decidetodosth.“確定做某事”，所以用togather。]7．increasingly[考查副詞。副詞修飾形容詞，故用副詞increasingly修飾其后的“fixedandunnatural”。]8．fewer[考查比較級。依據(jù)該句中的“than”可知，此處表示比較的含義，故用比較級fewer。]9．relaxation[考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。由該空后的“and”可知，空處與名詞詞組performanceimprovement并列，故填名詞