2020年寧夏回族自治區(qū)中考英語試題匯編(含參考答案與解析)

【中考英語試題匯編】

中考英語試題匯編

（含參考答案與解析）

1、2015年寧夏回族自治區(qū)中考英語試題及參考答案與解析……2

2、2016年寧夏回族自治區(qū)中考英語試題及參考答案與解析……24

3、2017年寧夏回族自治區(qū)中考英語試題及參考答案與解析……50

4、2018年寧夏回族自治區(qū)中考英語試題及參考答案與解析……79

5、2019年寧夏回族自治區(qū)中考英語試題及參考答案與解析…104

2015年寧夏回族自治區(qū)中考英語試題

一、聽力部分（略）

二、單項填空（共15小題，計分15分）

21.—Whathappened?

—Ifelldownandhurt.

A.myB.mineC.ID.myself

22.—Whoisolder,youoryourfriend?

—Ofcourse,myfriend.He'solderthanme.

A.veryB.muchC.tooD.quite

23.Whenthegirlheardthewords,herface______red.

A.gotB.changedC.turnedD.grew

24.—WhoseT-shirtisthis?

—ItbeTony's.Iamnotsure.

A.mayB.mustC.willD.can

25.Doyouthinkameetingtomorrowafternoon?

A.isthereB.thereisC.therewasD.thereisgoingtobe

26.—Yburnameagain?Icatchit.

一HenrySmith.

A.don'tB.didn'tC.wouldn'tD.won't

27.excitingnewsitis!

A.WhatB.WhatanC.HowD.Howan

28.—Whenwillhecome?

—When,Ellletyouknow.

A.doeshecomeB.hecomesC.willhecomeD.hewillcome

29.PhonemeyougettoWuzhong.

A.sinceB.sothatC.assoonasD.while

30.Suddenlythehousebegantoshake.Hestoppedmusicandrushedout.

A.tolistentoB.tolistenC.listeningD.listeningto

31.—Excuseme,couldyoutellmebuysomefruits?

—Sure.There'sasupermarketdownthestreet.

A.whereIcanB.wherecanIC.whatIcanD.whatcanI

32.Ifswarminside.Whynotyourcoat?

A.takeawayB.takeupC.takedownD.takeoff

33.一Doyouknowtheexactdateofhisdeath?

—No,butIrememberhediedacoldFridaynight.

A.inB.byC.onD.at

34.Thepoorgirlbytheunfriendlyboyswhenshetoldherstory.

A.laughedatB.waslaughedatC.laughsatD.islaughed

35.——Listen!Whoissinging?

—It'sBetty.Shehasasweet.

A.soundB.voiceC.noiseD.speech

三、完形填空（共10小題，計分10分）

閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從315各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。

Onedayayoungpainterwentbyagarden.Hewasattracted（吸弓I）bythebeautyofthegarden.He

imaginedhowhappyhecouldbeifhelivedinsuchabeautifulplace.Then,suddenlyhefoundtheold

gardenerwas36?Surprised,thepainteraskedthatoldman,“Whyareyoulookingafterthese

flowerswhenyoucan'tseethem?^^Thegardeneranswered,“Icantellyou37reasons.First,Iwasa

gardenerwhenIwasyoung,andIreallylikethisjoB.Second,38Ican'tseetheflowers,Ican

touchthem.Third,Ican___39___thesweetnessofthem.Asforthelastone,that's____40___.”

"Me?Butyoudon'tknowme,^^saidthepainter.

"Yeah,it's___41___thatIdon'tknowyou.ButIknowflowersarebeautifulangek（天使）.Many

peoplewilllookatmygardenandthebeautywillmakethemfeel___42___.Italsogivesmeachanceto

speakwithyounow.Atthesametimeweenjoythehappinesstheseflowershave___43___us."Theold

man'swordssurprisedthepainterandgavehimmuchpleasure.

Themangrowsflowersinorderthateverybodycan___44___theirbeauty.Thegardenerinthe

gardenisalonebutnotlonely.Allpassers-by（路人）arehisfriends;allflowersarehisneighbors.

Ibelieveeveryflowerhaseyes.Theycanseethe___45___oftheoldman'sheartandthesweetness

ofhissoul（靈魂）.

36.A.lazyB.stupidC.deafD.blind

37.A.twoB.threeC.fourD.five

38.A.howeverB.althoughC.unlessD.until

39.A.smokeB.hearC.lookD.smell

40.A.youB.meC.himD.her

41.A.easyB.sureC.trueD.honest

42.A.unfairB.goodC.badD.strange

43.A.broughtB.fetchedC.takenD.carried

44.A.buyB.borrowC?enjoyD.lend

45.A.kindnessB.valueC.truthD.secret

四、閱讀理解（共15小題，計分30分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。

A

Therearetwocomputercompanies（公司）.OneofthemhasaspecialpersonwhoanswersaD

questionsthataresenttohim.Thepersonisa63-year-oldman.Heisknownforalwaysfindingtheright

answers.OntheInternet,moreandmorepeoplearefindingoutaboutthiscleverman.

Hehassilverhairandisverykind.HefeelsthathisagehelpshimwithhisjoB.Heremembersalotof

thingspeopleaskabout.Hesaysthateverydayisdifferent,soheisneverbored.Hewilltryhisbestto

answerallyourquestions.Hetriestoreturntheanswerwithin（在...之內(nèi)）24hours.Thequestionshe

getsareverydifferenteachday.HeloveshisjoB.Andthecompanyhasaverygoodreputation（名聲）.

However,theothercompanydoesn'thaveaspecialplaceforpeopletoaskquestions.Ifacustomer

asksaquestion,ittakesalongtimetogetananswer.Sometimespeoplemaynevergetanansweratall.It

alwaysmakescustomersunhappy.

Companiesshouldhaveapersonwhowillanswerpeople'squestions.Itkeepscustomers

happy.Happycustomerswillkeepdoingbusinesswiththecompany.

46.The63-year-oldmanisneverboredbecause.

A.hebelievesthatheiscleverB.hethinkseverydayisdifferent

C.heknowsthatheiskindD.hefindsthathisjobiseasytodo

47.Whatdopeoplethinkofthefirstcomputercompany?

A.Itboresitsworkers.B.Ithasmanyoldworkers.

C.Itkeepscustomershappy.D.Itsellscheapcomputers.

48.Ifyouaskthesecondcomputercompanyaquestion,youmay.

A.nevergetananswerB.getaprizeinsteadofananswer

C.getananswerverysoonD.getananswerfromaspecialplace

49.Thewriterthinksitisforcompaniestohaveapersonansweringpeople'squestions.

A.difficultB.interestingC.sillyD.important

50.Thepersoninthefirstcomputercompanyisfamousfor.

A.givingthewronganswersB.helpingoldpeople

C.findingtherightanswersD.havingsilverhair

B

MyYearAbroad

ThismonthinTravelersCornerreadaboutthreepeople'sexperiencesinyear-abroadprograms:

MarikoOkada—Japan

MyyearabroadintheUnitedStateswasatrulywonderfulexperience.Tmnotashyperson,andIwas

verycomfortablespeakingtoeveryone,soIgotlotsofspeakingpractice.Ialsolearnedlotsofinteresting

thingsaboutAmericanculture.WhenIgothome,myfriendscouldn'tbelievehowmuchIhadimproved!I

hopetogobackagaininthefuture.

CarlaFonseca—Brazil

IspentlastyearstudyinginLondon.I'mfromasmalltown,andLondonisabigcity.SometimesI

feltitwastoobig.Therearesomanypeopletotalkto,butIalwaysfeltembarrassed（尷尬的）aboutmy

English.Imissedmyfamily,andIreallymissedmytwocats.Myroommatewasalwaysusingour

telephone,soIrarely（彳艮少）hadthechanceforanicelongtalkwithmyparents.Ithinkitwasagood

experienceforme,butI'mgladtobehome!

AlvinChen—HongKong

StudyinginNewZealandwasafunexperienceforme,butitwasalsolotsofhardwork!IhadEnglish

classessixhoursadayfivedaysaweek—withlotsofhomework.Ialsokeptadiaryofmyexperience.I

liketowrite,andIwrotetwoorthreepagesinmydiaryeveryday.OnSaturday,myhomestayfamilytook

metolotsofinterestingplacesandshowedmesomanyexckingthingsaboutNewZealandculture.I'mso

gladIwent!

51.WhatistrueaboutMariko,Carla,andAlvin?

A.Theyallhopetospendmoretimeabroadinthefuture.

B.Theyallstudiedinthesamecountry.

C.TheyallspeakEnglishverywell.

D.Theyallspentayearabroad.

52.WhowasverycomfortablespeakingEnglish?

A.CarlA.B.Mariko.C.Alvin.D.AlvinandCarla

53.Carlafeltembarrassedbecause?

A.shemissedhercatsB.Londonwastoobig

C.herroommatewasusingthetelephoneD.shecouldn'tspeakEnglishwell

54.Marikothoughtthat.

A.shemissedherfriendsB.herroommatewashard—working

C.shelearnedaboutsomeculturalthingsD.shewastooshytospeak

55.WhenAlvinstudiedinNewZealand,he

A.hadahardtimeB.hadlotsofhomework

C.wroteletterstohisparentsD.visitedlotsofinterestingpeople

C

Asachild,AlainRobertwasafraidofheights.Oneday,whenhewas12,hereturnedhomefrom

school.Atthefrontdoorofhisbuilding,helookedforhiskeys.Hedidn'thavethem.Itwas3:30andhis

parentsworkeduntil6:00pm.Alainlookedathisapartment（公寓）ontheeighthfloor.Hesawanopen

window.Heclosedhiseyesandimaginedhimselfclimbingthebuilding.Whenheopenedhiseyes,hetold

himself,tuIcandoit.''Fifteenminuteslater,hewasinhishouseandhisfearofheightswasgone.

Today,Alainstillclimbsbuildings.In2003,heclimbedabuildinginLondondressedasSpiderman

（蜘蛛人）toadvertisethemovie.In2004,heclimbedTaipei101（oneofthetallestbuildingsinthe

world）.Toreachthetopofabuilding,Alainusesonlyhishandsandspecialshoes.Hehasnoropeorother

safetytools.

Alainclimbsasahobby.Healsodoesittomakemoneyforcharily（forpoorchildrenandthe

homeless）.Whenheclimbs,hewantstosendamessagetopeople.Ifyouhaveadream-somethingyou

reallywanttodo-itcanbecomereal.Butyoumustbebraveandkeeptrying.Ifsomethingbadhappens,

don'tgiveup.Closeyoureyesandtellyourself,candoit.”

56.Themainideaofthispassageis.

A.climbingbuildingsiseasyB.AlainRobertisafraidofheights

C.everyonecanclimbatallbuildingD.youcancontrolyourfears

57.WhenAlainclimbsabuilding,heuses.

A.hishandsandspecialshoesB.specialtools

C.hishandsonlyD.hisspecialshoesonly

58.Theunderlinedword“charity”means"''inChinese.

A.享受B.休閑C.慈善D.消費

59.Alainclimbsfortworeasons.Theyare,

A.forfunandforhishealthB.forcharityandforhisjob

C.forhishealthandforcharityD.forcharityandforfun

60.Ifyoufeelafraidtodosomething,whatisAlain9sadvice?

A.Practiceclimbingbuildings.B.Tellyourselfcandoit.”

C.Ifsomethingbadhappens,thenstop.D.Trytodosomethingelse.

五、聽力（共5小題，計分5分）（此部分沒有聽力材料）

聽一段獨白，然后根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容完成61—65小題。（每空詞數(shù)不限）。

61.Mikeistalkingabout.

62.Mikeoftenspendstwohoursintheevening,hisfriends.

63.MikehasChineselessonsaweekatschool.

64.MikewantstostudytheofNingxia.

65.Mikethinkshislifeis.

六、單詞拼寫（共7小題，計分7分）

根據(jù)下列句子計所給漢語注釋或首字母，在句子空白處寫出各單詞的正確形式（每空一詞）。

66.Therewasacaracausedbyiceontheroad.

67.Don'twalkathestreetwhenthetrafficlightsarered.

68.Jisthefirstmonthoftheyear.

69.She（邀請）manypeopletoherpartylastSunday.

70.Wehave（相似的）hobbiesandinterests.

71.Trytowritemore（細(xì)心地）nexttime.

72.Lisa（慶祝）herbrother'sbirthdayeveryyear.

七、綜合填空（共8小題，計分8分）

從下面方框中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~填入短文中，使短文通順正確。每詞只用一次，有些詞要用適當(dāng)?shù)男问健?/p>

forwhentakepocketbutnothingawaysurprise

WhenMr.Joneswenttoarestaurantoneday,helefthiscoatnearthedoor.Therewas（73）in

thepocketsofthecoatwhenheleftit,sohewasvery（74）whenhetookhiscoatafterhismealand

foundallthe（75）fullofjewelry（珠寶）！

Therewasawaiternearthedoor,soMr.Jonessaidtohim,“Somebodyhasmadeamistake.Hehas

putsomejewelryinmycoat.Takeit,and（76）hecomesback,giveittohim."Thewaitertookit

andwent（77）.SuddenlyanothermancameinwithacoatjustlikeMr.Jones5s."Iamsorry,said

thisman."Imadeamistake.I（78）yourcoatandyouhavegotmine.Pleasegivememycoatand

jewelry."Mr.Jonesanswered,t6Igavethejewelrytothewaiter.Hewillgiveittoyou.”

Mr.Jonescalledthemanageroftherestaurant;（79）themanagersaid,“Wehavenowaiters

here.Weonlyhavewaitresses.”"Yougavethejewelrytoathief（〃、偷）！"shoutedtheotherman."Ishall

callthepolice!MMr.Joneswasfrightened（害怕）andpaidthemanalotofmoney（80）thejewelry

八、任務(wù)型閱讀（共5小題，計分10分）

閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和表格中的提示信息，在81—85小題中的空白處填入適當(dāng)詞語，使其

意思與短文一致（每空詞數(shù)不限）。

FactsabouthotandcoldplacesonEarth!

HieSaharaDesert（撒哈拉沙漠）

TheSaharaDesertinNorthAfricaisoneofthelargestandhottestdesertsintheworld.Inthesummer

thetemperatureduringthedayoftenreaches40℃.Thehighesttemperatureeverwas58℃!Itseldomrains

intheSahara,buttherearestorms—sandstorms!

TheSaharaDesertisaverydifficultplaceforhumanstolive.Onlyafewplantsareabletogrowin

thedryclimate（氣彳聯(lián)）?Buttherearemanyoases.Anoasisisaplacewhereplantsandtreescangrow

becausethereiswater.Thereareabout90largeoasesintheSahara,wherepeoplehavebuiltvillages.Some

animalsareabletoliveinthedeserttoo.Themostfamousdesertanimalsare,ofcourse,camels.Theycan

liveformanydayswithoutfoodorwater.

Antarctica（南極洲）

Antarcticaisacontinent（洲I）whichisunderalmost2kilometersofice.TheSouthPoleisin

AntarcticaandisthemostsouthernplaceonEarth.Itisalwaysverycold.Inthewinterthetemperature

fallsto-80℃!Peoplehaveneverlivedthereforlongbecauseitistoocold.Therearescientists,butthey

onlystayforafewmonths.

InAntarcticaanimalsandplantscan'tliveeasilyontheland,buttheseaisfullofcreatures（生

物）.Manydifferentkindsofpenguins（企鵝）andseals（海豹）livethereallyear.Theyspendmostofthem

becauseitisfulloffishandsealife.ThelargestsealsintheworldliveinAntarcticA.They'recalled

elephantseals.

FactsabouthotandcoldplacesonEarth!

IntheSahara,villagescanbebuiltwheretherearelarge(81)______.

Hot

ThehighesttemperatureintheSaharawas(82)______.

Antarcticais(83)______verythickiceallyearround.

ColdThemostsouthernplaceonEarthiscalled(84)______.

InAntarcticatherearemany(85)______creaturessuchasfish.

九、書面表達(dá)（共1題，計分15分）

假定你是李明，請你根據(jù)下面表格中的漢語提示，用英語寫一篇日記，記述你5月30日參加的

一次郊游活動，并簡要談?wù)勀愕母惺堋?/p>

活動地點距離你家約十公里的里湖

交通工具騎自行車

活動時■間①上午九點出發(fā)②十點到達(dá)③下午五點半返回

活動內(nèi)容自定（至少談及三項活動）

寫作要求：

1.日記必須要點齊全，適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；

2.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實的人名和校名；

3.詞數(shù)80左右，已給出的詞句不計入總詞數(shù)。

參考詞匯：郊游outing里湖LiLake

May30th

TodayIwentforapleasantoutingwithmyfriends.

參考答案與解析

一、聽力部分（略）

二、單項填空（共15小題，計分15分）

21.一Whathappened?

一Ifelldownandhurt.

A.myB.mineC.ID.myself

【知識考點】反身代詞.

【思路分析】--發(fā)生什么了？

—我跌倒了并且傷到了自己.

【解答過程】答案：D.

根據(jù)設(shè)空處前面的動詞hurt和句意"-我跌倒了并且傷到了自己."可知考查短語hurtoneself”傷到了

某人自己”，再根據(jù)主語I可知本句應(yīng)該用T的反身代詞myself,故選D

【總結(jié)歸納】本題考查反身代詞用于固定詞組的用法，認(rèn)真審題，了解句子意思才能正確答題.

22.—Whoisolder,youoryourfriend?

—Ofcourse,myfriend.He,solderthanme.

A.veryB.muchC.tooD.quite

【知識考點】副詞的詞義辨析.

【思路分析】-你和你朋友誰比較大？

-當(dāng)然是我的朋友，他比我大得多.

【解答過程】答案：B；very非常；much可以修飾比較級，強調(diào)程度；…的多：to。太；quiet清靜

的；僻靜的；根據(jù)句中的Heisolderthanme推測該空應(yīng)填much,修飾后面的older,強調(diào)程

度；故選B.

【總結(jié)歸納】首先根據(jù)語境，細(xì)讀選項中四個副詞的不同含義，然后通過題干中的已供信息，捕捉

到解題線索.

23.Whenthegirlheardthewords,herfacered.

A.gotB.changedC.turnedD.grew

【知識考點】動詞詞義辨析.

【思路分析】女孩聽到這些話時，她的臉變紅了.

【解答過程】答案：C；get,得到；change改變，是指本質(zhì)上的變化；turn變得；grow生長；根據(jù)

herfacered可知該空應(yīng)填turned,表示臉色的改變，指顏色的改變一般用turn；故選C.

【總結(jié)歸納】首先根據(jù)語境，細(xì)讀選項中四個動詞的不同含義，然后通過題干中的已供信息，捕捉

到解題線索.

24.—WhoseT-shirtisthis?

—ItbeTony's.Iamnotsure.

A.mayB.mustC.willD.can

【知識考點】情態(tài)動詞.

【思路分析】-這是誰的T恤衫？

一它可能是Tony的.我不確定.

【解答過程】答案：A.may可能，可能性不是很大；must一定，必須，可能性非常大；will將會；

can能，能夠，表可能一般要用否定式cant根據(jù)Iamnotsure,可知在這里的意思是我不確定，表

示的可能性不是很大.may可能，可能性不是很大.故選A.

【總結(jié)歸納】本題考查了情態(tài)動詞的用法.解答時注意：may可能，可能性不是很大；must一定，

必須，可能性非常大.

25.Doyouthinkameetingtomorrowafternoon?

A.isthereB.thereisC.therewasD.thereisgoingtobe

【知識考點】therebe句型.

【思路分析】你認(rèn)為明天下午將會有一次會議嗎？

【解答過程】答案：D.根據(jù)ameetingtomorrowafternoon,可知這里考查了therebe結(jié)構(gòu)，句中tomorrow

afternoon是一個表示將來時間的短語、故句子用一般將來時，therebe句型是表示某地（或某時）有

某人（或某物）,therebe一般將來時的構(gòu)成:therewillbe+…或thereis/aregoingtobe+…故選D.

【總結(jié)歸納】本題考查的是表示某地（或某時）有某人（或某物）用therebe句型.

26.—Yburnameagain?Icatchit.

一HenrySmith.

A.don'tB.didn'tC.wouldn'tD.won't

【知識考點】一般過去時.

【思路分析】--再說一遍你的名字？我沒聽清楚.

-亨利?史密斯

【解答過程】答案：B.A一般現(xiàn)在時，B一般過去時C過去將來時D一般將來時??根據(jù)"Surname

again”中的“again”可知之前說過一次了，說時我沒聽清，所以沒聽清也是之前發(fā)生的，故要用一般過

去時，故選B.

【總結(jié)歸納】本題考查一般過去時的用法，根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞體現(xiàn)出的語境選出正確的時態(tài)，要掌握不同

時態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu).

27.excitingnewsitis!

A.WhatB.WhatanC.HowD.Howan

【知識考點】感嘆句.

【思路分析】多么令人激動的消息啊！

【解答過程】答案：A.根據(jù)excitingnewsitis!可知這里考查了感嘆句，本句的中心詞是news,它

是一個不可數(shù)名詞，exciting是一個形容詞，在這里修飾news,根據(jù)What+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)/

不可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語!故選A.

【總結(jié)歸納】本題考查了感嘆句的用法.解答時需注意感嘆句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)：What+a/an+形容詞+可數(shù)

名詞單數(shù)+主語+謂語!What+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語!How+形容詞/副詞+主語

+謂語！

28.—Whenwillhecome?

—When,Tilletyouknow.

A.doeshecomeB.hecomesC.willhecomeD.hewillcome

【知識考點】一般現(xiàn)在時.

【思路分析】-他將什么時候回來？

--當(dāng)他來的時候，我會讓你知道.

【解答過程】答案：B.

設(shè)空處考查狀語從句的時態(tài)，句意為：”當(dāng)他來的時候我會讓你知道的."，主句用了一般將來時，

根據(jù)“主將從現(xiàn)"原則，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時，所以選B.

【總結(jié)歸納】做本題的關(guān)鍵是正確判斷從句的類型，并熟練掌握對賓語從句和狀語從句中時態(tài)方面

的要求.

29.PhonemeyougettoWuzhong.

A.sinceB.sothatC.assoonasD.while

【知識考點】連詞辨析.

【思路分析】你一到吳中就給我打電話.

【解答過程】答案：C

sothat以便，引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句；since自從，assoonas就…，while…的同時，都引導(dǎo)時間狀

語從句；”你一到吳中就給我打電話."符合邏輯，故選C.

【總結(jié)歸納】本題考查連詞辨析，先弄清所給詞的詞義及用法，再根據(jù)情景選擇正確答案.

30.Suddenlythehousebegantoshake.Hestoppedmusicandrushedout.

A.tolistentoB.tolistenC.listeningD.listeningto

【知識考點】非謂語動詞.

【思路分析】突然，房子開始搖晃.他停止了聽音樂并沖了出去.

【解答過程】答案：D.根據(jù)Hestoppedmusicandrushedout,可知本句考查了stop的用法.stop

todosth停下來做某事，stopdoingsth停止做某事，根據(jù)thehousebegintoshake,可知這里是說房子

開始搖晃，那么他應(yīng)該是停止了聽音樂，并沖了出去，所以這里應(yīng)該用stopdoingsth.聽音樂的英

語說法是listentomusic.故選D.

【總結(jié)歸納】本題考查了非謂語動詞的用法.解答時注意：stoptodosth停下來做某事（未做），stop

doing停止做某事（己做）.

31.—Excuseme,couldyoutellmebuysomefruits?

一Sure.There'sasupermarketdownthestreet.

A.whereIcanB.wherecanIC.whatIcanD.whatcanI

【知識考點】賓語從句.

【思路分析】-打擾了，你能告訴我能在哪兒買到水果？

-當(dāng)然，沿著這條街有一家超市.

【解答過程】答案：A根據(jù)Couldyoupleasetellme可知，考查賓語從句，賓語從句中一般為陳述語

序，選項BD是疑問語序，故排除；又因為答句Sure,there'sasupermarketdownthestreet,所以賓

語從句應(yīng)該是問"地點”，所以用特殊疑問詞where,故選A.

【總結(jié)歸納】本題考查賓語從句，做題時注意三要素時態(tài)、語序和引導(dǎo)詞.本題先考慮語序問題，

再根據(jù)句子的上下文的意思，做出選擇.

32.It'swarminside.Whynotyourcoat?

A.takeawayB.takeupC.takedownD.takeoff

【知識考點】動詞短語.

【思路分析】外面很暖和.為什么不脫下你的上衣.

【解答過程】答案：D.takeaway帶走；takeup從事；takedown取下；takeoff脫下.根據(jù)Itswarm

outside,外面很暖和，所以應(yīng)該是脫下上衣.takeoff脫下.故選D.

【總結(jié)歸納】本題考查了動詞短語的用法.解答時注意有關(guān)take在不同短語中的不同意思.

33.一Doyouknowtheexactdateofhisdeath?

一No,butIrememberhediedacoldFridaynight.

A.inB.byC.onD.at

【知識考點】時間介詞.

【思路分析】-你知道他去世的準(zhǔn)確日期嗎？

-不知道，但是我記得他是在一個寒冷的星期五晚上去世的.

【解答過程】答案：C根據(jù)時間狀語acoldFridaynight.可知這是具體到某一天的晚上.具體到某

一天用時間介詞on.in+年、月、季節(jié)等；by+時間點；on+具體到某一天；at+時間點.故選C.

【總結(jié)歸納】本題考查時間介詞的辨析.學(xué)生容易看到night就想到atnight,但是此題是具體到某

一天的晚上，要用on.

34.Thepoorgirlbytheunfriendlyboyswhenshetoldherstory.

A.laughedatB.waslaughedatC.laughsatD.islaughed

【知識考點】一般過去時的被動語態(tài).

【思路分析】這個可憐的姑娘當(dāng)她在講述她的故事時，受到了不友好的男孩們的嘲笑.

【解答過程】答案：B

根據(jù)句中whenshetoldherstory"當(dāng)她在講述她的故事時"可知when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句是一般過去

時，表達(dá)過去發(fā)生的事情，故主句也用一般過去時，主句主語Thepoorgirl是謂語動詞laughat的

承受者，二者是被動關(guān)系，故用被動語態(tài)，所以空處為一般過去時的被動語態(tài)，一般過去時的被動

語態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)為was/were+及物動詞的過去分詞.又知主語Thepoorgirl是第三人稱單數(shù)，動詞be

用was,laugh的過去分詞為laughed,套用結(jié)構(gòu)，故選B

【總結(jié)歸納】本題考查被動語態(tài)，做此類題，首先判斷主語與謂語動詞的關(guān)系，其次根據(jù)時間詞判

斷時態(tài)，然后二者結(jié)合套用結(jié)構(gòu)

35.—Listen!Whoissinging?

—It'sBetty.Shehasasweet.

A.soundB.voiceC.noiseD.speech

【知識考點】名詞的詞義辨析.

【思路分析】-聽，誰在唱歌？

-她是Betty,她有美妙的嗓音.

【解答過程】答案：B；voice嗓音；sound泛指聲音；noise噪音；speech演講；根據(jù)句中信息Shehas

asweet推測該句句意：她有美妙的嗓音；故選B.

【總結(jié)歸納】根據(jù)句中信息正確理解句意，對所給的四個名詞作出正確分析，從而作出正確解答.

三、完形填空（共10小題，計分10分）

閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從315各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。

Onedayayoungpainterwentbyagarden.Hewasattracted（吸弓I）bythebeautyofthegarden.He

imaginedhowhappyhecouldbeifhelivedinsuchabeautifulplace.Then,suddenlyhefoundtheold

gardenerwas___36___.Surprised,thepainteraskedthatoldman,“Whyareyoulookingafterthese

flowerswhenyoucan'tseethem?^^Thegardeneranswered,“Icantellyou___37___reasons.First,Iwasa

gardenerwhenIwasyoung,andIreallylikethisjoB.Second,___38___Ican'tseetheflowers,Ican

touchthem.Third,Ican___39___thesweetnessofthem.Asforthelastone,that's____40___.”

"Me?Butyoudon'tknowme,“saidthepainter.

ctYeah,it's___41___thatIdon'tknowyou.ButIknowflowersarebeautifulangels（天使）.Many

peoplewilllookatmygardenandthebeautywillmakethemfeel___42___.Italsogivesmeachanceto

speakwithyounow.Atthesametimeweenjoythehappinesstheseflowershave___43___us."Theold

man'swordssurprisedthepainterandgavehimmuchpleasure.

Themangrowsflowersinorderthateverybodycan___44___theirbeauty.Thegardenerinthe

gardenisalonebutnotlonely.Allpassers-by（路人）arehisfriends;allflowersarehisneighbors.

Ibelieveeveryflowerhaseyes.Theycanseethe___45___oftheoldman'sheartandthesweetness

ofhissoul（靈魂）.

36.A.lazyB.stupidC.deafD.blind

37.A.twoB.threeC.fourD.five

38.A.howeverB.althoughC.unlessD.until

39.A.smokeB.hearC.lookD.smell

40.A.youB.meC.himD.her

41.A.easyB.sureC.trueD.honest

42.A.unfairB.goodC.badD.strange

43.A.broughtB.fetchedC?takenD.carried

44.A.buyB.borrowC.enjoyD.lend

45.A.kindnessB.valueC.truthD.secret

【知識考點】記敘文.

【思路分析】文章講述了一個畫家從一個漂亮的花園旁經(jīng)過，被花園的美麗吸引.于是他進(jìn)入花園，

看到一個盲人園丁，并詢問他如何照顧這些花的.老人的回答讓畫家很意外也感到很快樂.老人種

花的目的是為了讓大家都能享受到它們的美麗.

【解答過程】36.D.考查形容詞，A.lazy懶惰的，B.stupid愚蠢的，C.deaf聾的，D.blind瞎

的，根據(jù)后文youcan'tseethem你看不到它們，可知園丁是瞎的，故選D.

37.C.考查數(shù)詞，A.two二，B.three三，C.four四，D.five五，根據(jù)后文內(nèi)容，園丁說了四

個原因，故選C.

38.B.考查連詞，A.however然而，B.although雖然，C.unless除非，D.until直到，根據(jù)后

文leantouchthem我可以觸摸它們，可知此處是“雖然我看不到，但是我可以觸摸它們”，故選B.

39.D.考查動詞，A.smoke抽煙，B.hear聽到，C.look看，D.smell聞起來，根據(jù)thesweetness

ofthem它們的甜蜜，可知是聞到的花的芬芳，故選D.

40.A.考查代詞，A.you你，B.me我，C.him他，D.her,她；她的，根據(jù)Me?Butyoudon't

knowme我？但是你不認(rèn)識我呀，可知園丁對作家說："是你”，故選A.

41.C.考查形容詞，A.easy容易的，B.sure確信的C.true正確的D.honest誠實的，根據(jù)前

文作家說到Butyoudon、knowme但是你不認(rèn)識我，所以園丁說互不不認(rèn)識是“正確的"，故選C.

42.B.考查形容詞，A.unfair不公平，B.good好的，C.bad糟糕的，D.strange奇怪的，根據(jù)

flowersarebeautifulangles花是漂亮的天使，可知