2020年度大學(xué)英語(yǔ)六級(jí)試題模擬試卷及答案解析五

大學(xué)英語(yǔ)六級(jí)試題模擬試卷及答案解析五

PartIWriting(30minutes)

Directions:Forthispart,youare

allowed30minutestowritear?sum?.You

shouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowing

theoutlinegivenbelow:

假設(shè)你是李明---名應(yīng)屆畢業(yè)生，在報(bào)紙上

看到一則招聘廣告，你想要到登廣告的公司供

職，請(qǐng)給該公司寫(xiě)一封求職信，內(nèi)容應(yīng)簡(jiǎn)要介紹

自己的情況以及自己的經(jīng)歷等。

PartIIReadingComprehension(Skimming

andScanning)(15minutes)

Directions:Inthispart,youwill

have15minutestogooverthepassage

quicklyandanswerthequestionsonAnswer

Sheet1.Forquestions1-4,mark

Y(forYES)ifthestatementagrees

withtheinformationgiveninthepassage;

N(forNO)ifthestatement

contradictstheinformationgiveninthe

passage;

NG(forNOTGIVEN)iftheinformation

isnotgiveninthepassage.

資料僅供參考

Forquestions5-10,completethe

sentenceswiththeinformationgiveninthe

passage.

America，sBrainDrainCrisis

LosingtheGlobalEdge

WilliamKunzisaself-described

computergeek.Amoreaptdescriptionmight

becomputergenius.Whenhewasjust11,Kunz

startedwritingsoftwareprograms,andby14

hehadcreatedhisownvideogame.Asahigh

schoolsophomoreinHouston,Texas,hewon

firstprizeinalocalsciencefairfora

dataencryption（編密碼）programhewrote.In

hissenioryear,hetookupprizeinan

internationalscienceandengineeringfair

fordesigningaprogramtoanalyzeandsort

DNApatterns.

KunzwentontoattendCarnegieMellon,

amongthenation，shighest-ranked

universitiesincomputerscience.After

collegehelandedajobwithOraclein

SiliconValley,writingsoftwareusedby

資料僅供參考

companiesaroundtheworld.

Kunzlookedsettobecomeastarinhis

field.Thenhegaveitallup.

Today,threeyearslater,Kunzisin

hisfirstyearatHarvardBusinessSchool.

Heleftsoftwareengineeringpartlybecause

hisearningpotentialpalednexttofriends

whoweregoingintolaworbusiness.Healso

worriedaboutjobsecurity,especiallyas

morecompaniesmovetheirprogramming

overseastolowercosts."Everytimeyou*re

askedtotrainsomeoneinIndia,youthink,

'AmItrainingmyreplacement?，“Kunzsays.

Thingsareturningoutvery

differentlyforanotherstandoutin

engineering,Qing-ShanJia.Astudentat

TsinghuaUniversityinBeijing,Jiashines

evenamonghisgiftedcohorts（一群人）ata

schoolsometimescalled“theMITofChina".

HeconsideredapplyingtoHarvardforhis

PhD,butdecideditwasn，tworthit.

資料僅供參考

Hisuniversityisinvestingheavily

incutting-edgeresearchfacilities,and

attractsanimpressiverosterof

internationalprofessors.cangeta

world-classeducationhereandstudywith

world-classscholars,“Jiasays.

Thesetwosnapshots（快照）illustrate

partofadeeplydisturbingpicture.Inthe

disciplinesunderpinningthehigh-tech

economy—math,scienceandengineering-

Americaissteadilylosingitsglobaledge.

Thedepthandbreadthoftheproblemis

clear:

?SeveralofAmerica，skeyagencies

forscientificresearchanddevelopment

willfacearetirementcrisiswithinthe

nexttenyears.

?Lessthan6%ofAmerica，shighschool

seniorsplantopursueengineeringdegrees,

down36%fromadecadeago.

?In,56%ofChina，sundergraduate

degreeswereinthehardsciences;inthe

資料僅供參考

UnitedStates,thefigurewas17%.

?Chinawilllikelyproducesixtimes

thenumberofengineersnextyearthan

Americawillgraduate,accordingtoMike

GibbonsoftheAmericanSocietyfor

EngineeringEducation.Japan,withhalf

America，spopulation,hasminted（鑄

造）twiceasmanyinrecentyears.

“MostAmericansareunawareofhow

muchsciencedoesforthiscountryandwhat

westandtoloseifwecan'tkeepup,"says

ShirleyAnnJackson,presidentof

RensselaerPolytechnicInstituteandchair

oftheAmericanAssociationforthe

AdvancementofScience.DavidBaltimore,

presidentoftheCaliforniaInstituteof

TechnologyandaNobellaureate,putsit

bluntly:"Wecan，thopetokeepintactour

standardofliving,ournationalsecurity,

ourwayoflife,ifAmericansaren't

competitiveinscience.”

TheCrisisAmericansCreated

資料僅供參考

InJanuary,theHart-Rudman

Commission,taskedwithfindingsolutions

toAmerica，smajornationalsecurity-

threats,concludedthatthefailuresof

America，smathandscienceeducationand

America，ssystemofresearch“Poseagreater

threat...thananypotentialconventional

war."

Therootsofthisfailureliein

primaryandsecondaryeducation.Thenation

thatproducedmostofthegreat

technologicaladvancesofthelastcentury

nowscorespoorlyininternationalscience

testing.Asurveyofmathandscience

literacyrankedAmerican15-year-olds

againstkidsfromotherindustrialized

nations.Inmath,Americanstudentscamein

24thoutof28countries;inscience,

Americanswere24thoutof40countries,

tiedwithLatvia.Thistest,inconjunction

withothers,indicatesAmericansstartout

withsufficientsmarts—their

資料僅供參考

fourth-gradersscorewell—buttheybegin

toslidebyeighthgrade,andsinkalmostto

thebottombyhighschool.

Don，tblameschoolbudgets.Americans

shelloutmorethan$440billioneachyear

onpubliceducation,andspendmoreper

capitathananynationsaveSwitzerland.The

problemisthattoomanyoftheirhighschool

scienceandmathteachersjustaren，t

qualified.Asurveyinrevealedthat38%

ofmathteachersand28%ofscienceteachers

ingrades7~12lackedacollegemajoror

minorintheirsubjectarea.Inschoolswith

highpovertyrates,thefiguresjumpedto

52%ofmathteachersand32%ofscience

teachers."Thehighestpredictorofstudent

performanceboilsdowntoteacher

knowledge,“saysGeraldWheeler,executive

directoroftheNationalScienceTeachers

Association.ToCaliforniaCongressmanBuck

McKeon,amemberoftheHouseCommitteeon

EducationandtheWorkforce,itcomesdown

資料僅供參考

tothis:"Howcanyoupassonapassionto

yourstudentsifyoudon'tknowthe

subject?”

Perhapsit'snosurprisethat,

accordingtoaIndianaUniversitysurvey,

18%ofcollegeprepkidsweren*ttakingmath

theirsenioryearofhighschool."WhenI

compareourhighschoolstowhatIseewhen

I'mtravelingabroad,I'mterrifiedforour

workforceoftomorrow,"Microsoftchairman

BillGatestoldasummitofstategovernors

earlierthisyear."Ourhighschools,even

whenthey'reworkingexactlyasdesigned,

cannotteachourkidswhattheyneedtoknow

today.”

TheBushAdministrationhasalso

proposedcuttingthefiscalbudgetfor

researchanddevelopmentinsuchkeyfederal

agenciesastheNationalOceanicand

AtmosphericAdministrationandtheNational

InstituteofStandardsandTechnology,the

latterofwhichactsasaliaison（聯(lián)絡(luò)）with

資料僅供參考

industryandresearcherstoapplynew

technology.

“Fundingcutsarejobcuts,“saysRep.

VernonJ.Ehlers,RepublicanofMichiganand

amemberoftheScienceCommitteeinthe

House.Reducedfundinghasputthesqueeze

onresearchpositions,furthersmothering

incentives（動(dòng)機(jī)）forstudentstogointo

hardscience.

WhatAmericansMustDo

Americanshavedoneitbefore:the

ManhattanProject,thetechnologysurge

thatfollowedSputnik.They*vedemonstrated

thattheycancommitthemselvestodaunting

goalsandachievethem.Buttheycan，t

minimizethechallengesthey,refacing.

Americansneedout-or-the-box

thinking,ofthesortsuggestedbyexperts

inareportreleasedinOctobercalled

“RisingabovetheGatheringStorm”,astudy

groupwithintheNationalAcademyof

Sciences,whichincludedtheNational

資料僅供參考

AcademyofEngineeringandtheInstituteof

Medicine,cameupwithinnovativeproposals.

Amongthemare:

?Four-yearscholarshipsfor25,000

undergraduatestudentswhocommitto

degreesinmath,scienceorengineering,and

whoqualifybasedonacompetitivenational

exam;

?Four-yearscholarshipsfor10,000

collegestudentswhocommittobeingmathor

scienceteachers,andwhoagreetoteachin

apublicschoolforfiveyearsafter

graduation;

?Extendedvisasforforeignstudents

whoearnamathorsciencePhDintheUnited

States,givingthemayearaftergraduation

tolookforemploymenthere.Iftheyfind

jobs,workpermitsandpermanentresidency

statuswouldbeexpedited.

Manyexpertsarealsourgingthat

non-credentialedbutknowledgeablepeople

withindustryexperiencebeallowedtoteach.

資料僅供參考

ThatexperimentisalreadyunderwayatHigh

TechHighinSanDiego.ConceivedbyGary

Jacobs,whosefatherfoundedQualcomm,this

charterschoolstressesacutting-edge

curriculum,whethertheclassesareon

biotechnologyorwebdesign.Toteachthese

courses,theschoolhiresindustry

professionals.HighTechHighalsoarranges

internshipsatroboticslabs,Internet

start-upsanduniversityresearchcenters.

Injustfiveyears,750kidshave

enrolled,threeclasseshavegraduatedand

thevastmajorityofstudentshavegoneon

tocollege.Oneofthesuccessstoriesis

JeffJensen,classof,whowasadecidedly

apathetic（缺乏興趣的）studentbeforeHigh

TechHigh.HeisnowafreshmanatStanford

Universityonapartialscholarship,

planningtostudychemistryormedicine.

IBMisoneofthecompanies

encouragingitsworkerstoteach.Thispast

September,IBMannounceda

資料僅供參考

tuition-assistanceplan,pledgingtopay

forteachercertificationaswellasaleave

ofabsenceforemployeeswhowishtoteach

inpublicschools.

Thephilanthropic（博愛(ài)的）armsof

corporationsarealsogettinginvolved.The

SiemensFoundationsponsorsayearlymath,

scienceandtechnologycompetition,

consideredtheNobelPrizeforhighschool

researchandagreatdistillerofAmerican

talent.Honeywellspends$2millioneach

yearonscienceprogramsgearedtomiddle

schoolstudents,includingahip-hop

touringgroupthatteachesphysicalscience,

andaroboticslabprogramthatteacheskids

howtodesign,buildandprogramtheirown

robot."We'vefoundthatifwedon，tgetkids

excitedaboutsciencebymiddleschool,it's

toolate,“saysMichaelHolland,a

spokespersonforHoneywell.

Asimportantasalltheseinitiatives

are,theybarelybegintotakeAmericans

資料僅供參考

wheretheyneedtogo.Americans'

shortcomingsarevast,andtime,

unfortunately,isworkingagainstthem.

“Thewholeworldisrunningarace,“

saysIntel,sHowardHigh,“onlywedon't

knowit."Nooneknowswhetherorwhenthe

UnitedStateswillrelinquish（放棄）itslead

inthatrace.Orhowfarbackinthepackthey

couldultimatelyfall.Butthefirstorder

ofbusinessistorecognizewhat'satstake

andgetinthegame.

1.Kunzgaveupsoftwareengineering

mainlybecauseheearnedlessthanthosein

laworbusinessfielddid.

2.Onlyasmallpercentageof

America，shighschoolseniorsplantomajor

inengineeringatcollege.

3.IfAmericansaren，tcompetitivein

science,theycannotsurvivethesevere

competitionbetweendevelopedcountries.

4.Collegeeducationistoblamefor

thefailureofAmerica'smathandscience

資料僅供參考

education.

5.Americanhighschoolstudentssink

almosttothebottominasurveyofmathand

scienceliteracybecausetoomanyofthe

highschoolinAmericaarenot

qualified.

6.Cuttingbudgetforscience

researchanddevelopmentfurthersmothers

incentivesforAmericanstudentsto

7.Oneinnovativeproposalproposed

bysomeexpertsisprovidingfor

25,000qualifiedundergraduatestudents.

8.AtHighTechHigh,are

hiredtoteachcoursesonbiotechnologyor

webdesign.

9.Manycompaniesencouragetheir

employeesto,withIBMoneofthem.

10.Americans'shortcomingsin

sciencearevast,andunfortunately

ismakingeffortstodefeatthem.

資料僅供參考

PartIVReadingComprehension(Readingin

Depth)(25minutes)

SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,thereis

apassagewithtenblanks.Youarerequired

toselectonewordforeachblankfromalist

ofchoicesgiveninawordbankfollowingthe

passage.Readthepassagethroughcarefully

beforemakingyourchoices.Eachchoicein

bankisidentifiedbyaletter.Pleasemark

thecorrespondingletterforeachitemon

AnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthe

center.Youmaynotuseanyofthewordsin

thebankmorethanonce.

Questions47to56arebasedonthe

followingpassage.

Thewholeworldputattentiontothe

SouthAsiawherethetsunamihappened.

Before,musiciansproducedaz，sonic

tsunami”,WallStreetanalysts47

“tsunamis“ofbadearningsnewsandJapanese

資料僅供參考

restaurantsserved“tsunami“sushirolls.

Thewordwasusedindozensofdifferent48,

butnowitlikelywillappearwithjustone

tragicmeaning.

BecauseoftheSouthAsiantsunami

disasterthathaskilledmorethan150,000

people,thewordassumesa(n)49solemnuse,

muchtheway“GroundZero”,forthesiteof

theWorldTradeCenter,haditsmeaning50

from“startingpoint“tothecenterofthe

Sept.11tragedy,saidPaulPayack,headof

GlobalLanguageMonitor.Payacksaidthat

sincetheDec.26tsunami,the51wordhas

appearedmorethan18.5milliontimesand

beenthesubjectof88,000articlesinmajor

media.

“BeforeSept.11,,thetermground

zerowasabusinessclichemeaningstarting

point,especiallywhen52aprojectover

againasin'goingbacktogroundzero*.That

termnowrepresentswhatmanyconsidertobe

hallowedgroundanditsoldusageisrarely

資料僅供參考

53,“hesaid.

“Inthesamemanner,weenvisionthat

thewordtsunamiwillbethesubjectof

considerablediscretionbeforebeingused

inanythingotherthanamost54manner,“

hesaid.Payacksaidthousandsof55teams

aroundtheworldusetsunamiintotheir

names,liketheTsunamiAquaticsSwimteam

ofLivermore,California.

Hesaidtherearealsosome10,000

productscalledtsunami,likeTsunami

Point-to-PointWirelessBridges,Tsunami

MultimediaSpeakersandTsunamiImage

Processors.Newspaperheadlinewritersalso

likedthe56word,astheDetroitNews)“Ford

ReleasesaTsunamiofNewProducts”and

“Headingforthepresidencyonatsunamiof

vi??sion"s?inTLon1do，nsrpiTherp?Times.

[A]colorful[I]foolish

[B]concerts[J]solely

[C]serious[K]thought

[D]changed[L]Japanese

資料僅供參考

[E]pursuing[M]employed

[F]contexts[N]foresaw

[G]usually[0]sports

[H]beginning

SectionB

Directions:Thereare2passagesin

thissection.Eachpassageisfollowedby

somequestionsorunfinishedstatements.

Foreachofthemtherearefourchoices

marked[A],[B],[C]and[D].Youshould

decideonthebestchoiceandmarkthe

correspondingletteronAnswerSheet2with

asinglelinethroughthecenter.

PassageOne

Questions57to61arebasedonthe

followingpassage.

Letussupposethatyouareinthe

positionofaparent.Wouldyouallowyour

childrentoreadanybooktheywantedto

withoutfirstcheckingitscontents?Would

資料僅供參考

youtakeyourchildrentoseeanyfilm

withoutfirstfindingoutwhetheritis

suitableforthem?Ifyouranswertothese

questionsis〃yes",thenyouareeither

extremelypermissive.Ifyouransweris"no",

thenyouareexercisingyourrightasa

parenttoprotectyourchildrenfromwhat

youconsidertobeundesirableinfluences.

Inotherwords,byactingasacensor

yourself,youareadmittingthatthereisa

strongcaseforcensorship.

Now,ofcourse,youwillsaythatit

isonethingtoexercisecensorshipwhere

childrenareconcernedandquiteanotherto

dothesameforadults.Childrenneed

protectionanditistheparents'

responsibilitytoprovideit.Butwhatabout

adults?Aren，ttheyoldenoughtodecide

whatisgoodforthem?Theansweristhat

manyadultsare,butdon，tmakethemistake

ofthinkingthatalladultsarelikeyou.

Censorshipisforthegoodofsocietyasa

資料僅供參考

whole.Likethelaw,censorshipcontributes

tothecommongood.

Somepeoplethinkthatitis

disgracefulthatacensorshouldinterfere

withworksofart.Whoisthisperson,they

say,tobanthisgreatbookorcutthatgreat

film?Noonecansethimselfupasasuperior

being.Butwemustremembertwothings.

Firstly,wheregenuineworksofartare

concerned,moderncensorsareextremely

liberalintheirviews—oftenfarmore

liberalthanalargesectionofthepublic.

Artisticmeritissomethingwhichcensors

clearlyrecognize.Andsecondly,wemust

bearinmindthatthegreatproportionof

books,playsandfilmswhichcomebeforethe

censorareveryfarfrombeing“worksof

art".

Whendiscussingcensorship,

therefore,weshouldnotconfineour

attentiontogreatmasterpieces,butshould

considerthevastnumbersofpublications

資料僅供參考

andfilmswhichmakeupthebulkofthe

entertainmentindustry.Whencensorship

lawsarerelaxed,immoralpeoplearegiven

alicensetoproducevirtuallyanythingin

thenameof"art”.Thereisanincreasing

tendencytoequateartisticwith

“pornographic”.Thevastmarketfor

pornographywouldrapidlybeexploited.One

ofthegreatthingsthatcensorshipdoesis

topreventcertainpeoplefrommakingfat

profitsbycorruptingthemindsofothers.

Toargueinfavorofabsolutefreedomisto

argueinfavorofanarchy.

Societywouldreallybethepoorerif

itdepriveditselfofthewisecounseland

therestraininginfluencewhichacensor

provides.

57.Permissiveparentswould

_____________?

[A]lettheirchildrenreadanybooks

theyliketo

[B]notlettheirchildrenseeany

資料僅供參考

filmstheyliketo

[C]notlettheirchildrenreadany

bookswithoutfirstcheckingtheircontents

[D]lettheirchildrenseethefilms

withtheirfirstchecking

58.Thefactthatparentscheckthe

contentsofthebookorthefilmfortheir

childrentoreadorseeshows.

[A]thenecessityofcensorship

[B]manybooksandfilmsarebad

[C]childrenneedtheirparentsto

helpthemunderstandmore

[D]theparentsarepermissive

59.Whichofthefollowingstatements

isNOTtrue?

[A]Someadultscan'ttellrightfrom

wrong.

[B]Censorshipiscomparedtothelaw

becausebothofthemperformgoodserviceto

societyasawhole.

[C]Censorspayattentiononlyto

genuineworksofart.

資料僅供參考

[D]Censorshipisnecessarybecause

manybooks,playsandfilmsarefarfrom

beinguworksofart”.

60.Whatdoestheword“corrupt”

(Line5,Para4)mean?

[A]Makemorallybad.[B]Hurt.[C]

Injure.[D]Damage.

61.Whatwouldbethebesttitleof

thispassage?

[A]PermissiveParentsand

ResponsibleParents.

[B]Censorshipandthelaw.

[C]CensorsValueArtisticMerits.

[D]CensorshipPerformsGoodService

toSociety.

PassageTwo

Questions62to66arebasedonthe

followingpassage.

資料僅供參考

Onethingthetourbooksdon'ttell

youaboutLondonisthat2,000ofits

residentsarefoxes.Asnativeastheroyal

family,theyfledthecityaboutcenturies

agoafterdevelopersandpollutionmovedin.

Butnowthattheenvironmentiscleaner,the

foxeshavecomehome,oneofthemanywild

animalsthathavemovedintourbanareas

aroundtheworld.

“Thenumberandvarietyofwild

animalsinurbanareasisincreasing,“says

GomerJones,presidentoftheNational

InstituteforUrbanWildlife,inColumbia,

Maryland.AsurveyofthewildlifeinNew

York'sCentralParklastyeartalliedthe

speciesofmammals,includingmuskrats,

shrewsandflyingsquirrels.Asimilar

surveyconductedinthe1890scountedonly-

fivespecies.Oneofthecountry'slargest

populationsofraccoons（浣熊）nowlivesin

WashingtonD.C.,andmoose（駝鹿）are

regularlyseenwanderingintoMainetowns.

資料僅供參考

Peregrinefalcons（游隼）divefromthewindow

ledgesofbuildingsinthelargestU.S.

citiestopreyonpigeons.

Severalchangeshavebroughtwild

animalstothecities.Foremostisthatair

andwaterqualityinmanycitieshas

improvedasaresultofthe1970s'

pollution-controlefforts.Meanwhile,

ruralareashavebeenbuiltup,leavingmany

animalsontheedgesofsuburbia.In

addition,conservationistshavecreated

urbanwildliferefuges.

TheGreaterLondonCouncillastyear

spent$750,000tobuylandandbuild10

permanentwildliferefugesinthecity.Over

1,000volunteershavedonatedmoneyand

clearedrubblefromderelictlots.Asa

result,pheasantsnowstrutintheEastEnd

andbadgersscuttleacrosslawnsnearthe

centeroftown.Acolonyofrarehouse

martinsnestsonawindowledgebeside

Harrods,andoneeveninglastyearafoxwas

資料僅供參考

seenonWestminsterBridgelookingupatBig

Ben.

Forperegrinefalcons,citiesare

actuallysaferthanruralcliffdwellings.

By1970thebirdswereextincteastofthe

MississippibecausetheDDThadmadetheir

eggstoothintosupportlife.Thatyear,

ornithologistTomCadeofCornell

Universitybeganrisingthebirdsfor

releaseincities,forcitiesafforded

abundantfoodandcontainednoneofthe

peregrinesnaturalpredators.

“Beforetheywereexterminated,some

migratedtocitiesontheirownbecausethey

hadrunoutofcliffspace,“Cadesays."To

peregrines,buildingsarejustlike

cliffs."Hehasreleasedabout30birds

since1975inNewYork,Baltimore,

PhiladelphiaandNorfolk,andofthe20

pairsnowlivingintheEast,halfare

urbanites."Afewoftheyoungoneshave

gottenintotroublebyfallingdownchimneys

資料僅供參考

andcrashingintowindow-glass,butoverall

theiradjustmenthasbeensuccessful.”

62.Thefirstparagraphsuggeststhat

_____________?

[A]environmentiscrucialfor

wildlife

[B]tourbooksarenotalwaysa

reliablesourceofinformation

[C]Londonisacityoffox

[D]foxesarehighlyadaptableto

environment

63.Theselectionisprimarily

concernedwith.

[A]wildlifeofallkindsreturningto

largecitiestolive

[B]falconsinNewYork,Baltimore,

Philadelphia,andNorfolk

[C]moosestumblingintoplate-glass

storefronts

[D]foxesreturningtoLondon

64.Inthe4thparagraphthepheasants,

badgers,andmartinsetc.arementionedto

資料僅供參考

[A]explaintheirlivinghabit

[B]makeknowntheirhabitat

[C]showtheendeavorsofLondonersto

makethecityhabitableforwildlife

[D]encouragevolunteerstodo

somethingforthespecies

65.Themainideaofparagraph3is

_________?

[A]thatairandwaterqualityhas

improvedinthecities

[B]whywildlifelikesthenoiseand

commotioninthecities

[C]thatwildliferefugeshavebeen

builtinthecities

[D]whywildlifeisreturningto

cities

66.Citiesmakegoodhomesfor

peregrinefalconsbecausetheyprovide

_________?

[A]bountifulnestingareas,abundant

food,andrainwatercontrolbasins

資料僅供參考

[B]abundantfood,buildingsthat

resemblecliffs,andnonaturalpredators

[C]largebuildingswithchimneys

otherwildlife,andwell-lightednesting

areas

[D]abundantfood,chimneys,rubble,

andwindowsills

PartVCloze(15minutes)

Directions:Thereare20blanksinthe

followingpassage.Foreachblankthereare

fourchoicesmarked[A],[B],[C]and[D]on

therightsideofthepaper.Youshould

choosetheONEthatbestfitsintothe

passage.Thenmarkthecorrespondingletter

onAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethrough

thecenter.

Mostpeoplewouldbe67bythehigh

qualityofmedicine68tomostAmericans.

資料僅供參考

Thereisalotofspecialization,agreat

dealof69totheindividual,a70amountof

advancedtechnicalequipment,and71effort

nottomakemistakesbecauseofthe

financialriskwhichdoctorsandhospitals

must72inthecourtsifthey73things

badly.

ButtheAmericansareinamess.The

problemisthewayin74healthcareis

organizedand75.76topublicbeliefitis

notjustafreecompetitionsystem.The

privatesystemhasbeenjoinedalarge

publicsystem,becauseprivatecarewas

simplynot77thelessfortunateandthe

elderly.

Butevenwiththishugepublicpartof

thesystem,78thisyearwilleatup84.5

billiondollars—morethan10percentof

theU.S.budget-largenumbersofAmericans

areleft79.Theseincludeabouthalfthe

11millionunemployedandthosewhofailto

meetthestrictlimits80incomefixedbya

資料僅供參考

governmenttryingtomakesavingswhereit

can.

Thebasicproblem,however,isthat

thereisnocentralcontrol81thehealth

system.Thereisno82towhatdoctorsand

hospitalschargefortheirservices,other

thanwhatthepublicisabletopay.The

numberofdoctorshasshotupandpriceshave

climbed.Whenfacedwithtoothache,asick

child,oraheartattack,allthe

unfortunatepersonconcernedcandois83

up.

Two-thirdsofthepopulation84

coveredbymedical