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2020年大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)考試試題及參
考答案11
1月四級(jí)試題
PartIListeningComprehension(20minutes)
SectionA
Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear10short
conversations.Attheendofeachconversation,a
questionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.
Boththeconversationandthequestionwillbe
spokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewill
bepause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthe
fourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD),and
decidewhichisthebestanswer.Thenmarkthe
correspondingletterontheAnswerSheetwitha
linethroughthecenter.
Example:Youwillhear:
Youwillread:
A)Attheoffice.C)
Attheairport.
B)Inthewaitingroom.D)
Inarestaurant.
Fromtheconversationweknowthatthe
twoweretalkingaboutsomeworktheyhadto
finishintheevening.Thisismostlikelytohave
takenplaceattheoffice.Therefore,A)“Atthe
officenisthebestanswer.Youshouldchoose[A]
ontheAnswerSheetandmarkitwithasingle
linethroughthecenter.
SampleAnswer[A][B][C][D]
1.A)Themanenjoystravelingbycar.
B)Themanlivesfarfromthesubway.
C)Themanisgoodatdriving.
D)Themanusedtoownacar.
2.A)Tonyshouldcontinuetakingthecourse.
B)SheapprovesofTony'sdecision.
C)Tonycanchooseanothersciencecourse.
D)Shecan*tmeetTonysoearlyinthe
morning,
3.A)Shehastostudyfortheexam.
B)Sheisparticularlyinterestedinplays.
C)She'seagertowatchthenewplay.
D)Shecanlendhernotestotheman.
4.A)Theywillbereplacedbyon-line
educationsoonerorlater.
B)Theywillattractfewerkidsason-line
educationexpands.
C)Theywillcontinuetoexistalongwith
on-lineeducation.
D)Theywilllimittheirteachingtocertain
subjectsonly.
5.A)Moststudentswouldliketoworkfora
newspaper.
B)Moststudentsfindajobbyreading
advertisements.
C)Moststudentsfindithardtogetajob
aftertheygraduate.
D)Moststudentsdon'twantjobs
advertisedinthenewspapers.
6.A)Movethewashingmachinetothe
basement.
B)Turnthebasementintoaworkshop.
C)Repairthewashingmachine.
D)Finishhisassignment.
7.A)Somestudentsatthebackcannothear
theprofessor.
B)Theprofessorhaschangedhisreading
assignment.
C)Someofthestudentsarenotonthe
professor'slist.
D)Theprofessorhasbroughtextracopiesof
hisassignment.
8.A)Shedoesn'twanttotalkaboutthe
contest.
B)She*smodestabouthersuccessinthe
contest.
C)She*sspenttwoyearsstudyingEnglish
inCanada.
D)She*sveryproudofhersuccessinthe
speechcontest.
9.A)Talkingaboutsports.
B)Writinguplocalnews.
C)Readingnewspapers.
D)Puttingupadvertisements.
10.A)Theyshouldnlchangetheirplan.
B)They*dbetterchangetheirmind.
C)Thetennisgamewon'tlastlong.
D)Weatherforecastsarenotreliable
SectionBCompoundDictation
注意:聽(tīng)力理解的B節(jié)(SectionB)為復(fù)合式聽(tīng)
寫(xiě)(CompoundDictation),題目在試卷二上。
PartIIReadingComprehension(35minutes)
Directions:Thereare4readingpassagesinthis
part.Eachpassageisfollowedbysome
questionsorunHnishedstatements.Foreachof
themtherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B)C)
andD).Youshoulddecideonthebestchoiceand
markthecorrespondingletterontheAnswer
Sheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.
PassageOne
Questions11to15arebasedonthefollowing
passage.
Scratchythroats,stuffynosesandbody
achesallspellmisery,butbeingabletotellifthe
causeisacoldorflu(流感)maymakea
differenceinhowlongthemiserylasts.
TheAmericanLungAssociation(ALA)
hasissuednewguidelinesoncombatingcolds
andtheflu,andoneofthekeysisbeingableto
quicklytellthetwoapart.Thafsbecausethe
prescriptiondrugsavailableforthefluneedto
betakensoonaftertheillnesssetsin.Asfor
colds,thesoonerapersonstartstaking
over-the-counterremedy,thesoonerreliefwill
come.
Thecommoncoldandthefluareboth
causedbyviruses.Morethan200virusescan
causecoldsymptoms,whilethefluiscausedby
threeviruses-fluA,BandC.Thereisnocure
foreitherillness,buttheflucanbepreventedby
thefluvaccine(疫苗),whichis,formostpeople,
thebestwaytofighttheflu,accordingtothe
ALA.
Butifthefludoesstrike,quickactioncan
help.Althoughthefluandcommoncoldhave
manysimilarities,therearesomeobvioussigns
tolookfor.
Coldsymptomssuchasstuffynose,
runnynoseandscratchythroattypically
developgradually,andadultsandteensoftendo
notgetafever.Ontheotherhand,feverisoneof
thecharacteristicfeaturesofthefluforallages.
Andingeneral,flusymptomsincludingfever
andchills,sorethroatandbodyachescomeon
suddenlyandaremoreseverethancold
symptoms.
TheALAnotesthatitmaybeparticularly
difficulttotellwheninfantsandpreschoolage
childrenhavetheflu.Itadvisesparentstocall
thedoctoriftheirsmallchildrenhaveflu-like
symptoms.
Bothcoldandflusymptomscanbeeasedwith
over-the-countermedicationsaswell.However,
childrenandteenswithacoldorflushouldnot
takeaspirinforpainreliefbecauseoftheriskof
Reyesyndrome(綜合癥),ararebutserious
conditionoftheliverandcentralnervous
system.
Thereis,ofcourse,novaccineforthe
commoncold.Butfrequenthandwashingand
avoidingclosecontactwithpeoplewhohave
coldscanreducethelikelihoodofcatchingone.
11.Accordingtotheauthor,knowingthecause
ofthemiserywillhelp.
A)shortenthedurationoftheillness
B)thepatientbuysmedicineoverthe
counter
C)thepatientobtaincheaperprescription
drugs
D)preventpeoplefromcatchingcoldsandthe
flu
12.Welearnfromthepassagethat.
A)onedoesn*tneedtotakeanymedicineif
hehasacoldortheflu
B)aspirinshouldnotbeincludedin
over-the-countermedicinesfortheflu
C)delayedtreatmentofthefluwillharm
theliverandcentralnervoussystem
D)over-the-counterdrugscanbetakento
easethemiserycausedbyacoldortheflu
13.Accordingtothepassage,tocombattheflu
effectively,.
A)oneshouldidentifytheviruswhichcauses
it
B)oneshouldconsultadoctorassoonas
possible
C)oneshouldtakemedicineuponcatching
thedisease
D)oneshouldremainalertwhenthedisease
isspreading
14.Whichofthefollowingsymptomswill
distinguishtheflufromacold?
A)Astuffynose.
B)Ahightemperature.
C)Asorethroat.
D)Adrycough
15.Ifchildrenhaveflu-likesymptoms,their
parents.
A)areadvisednottogivethemaspirin
B)shouldwatchoutforsignsofReye
syndrome
C)areencouragedtotakethemtohospital
forvaccination
D)shouldpreventthemfrommixingwith
peoplerunningafever
PassageTwo
Questions16to20arebasedonthefollowing
passage.
Inatimeoflowacademicachievementby
childrenintheUnitedStates,manyAmericans
areturningtoJapan,acountryofhigh
academicachievementandeconomicsuccess,for
possibleanswers.However,theanswers
providedbyJapanesepreschoolsarenotthe
onesAmericansexpectedtofind.Inmost
Japanesepreschools,surprisinglylittleemphasis
isputonacademicinstruction.Inone
investigation,300Japaneseand210American
preschoolteachers,childdevelopmentspecialists,
andparentswereaskedaboutvariousaspectsof
earlychildhoodeducation.Only2percentofthe
Japaneserespondents(答問(wèn)卷者)listed"togive
childrenagoodstartacademicallynasoneof
theirtopthreereasonsforasocietytohave
preschools.Incontrast,overhalftheAmerican
respondentschose-thisasoneoftheirtopthree
choices.Topreparechildrenforsuccessful
careersinfirstgradeandbeyond,Japanese
schoolsdonotteachreading,writing,and
mathematics,butratherskillssuchas
persistence,concentration,andtheabilityto
functionasamemberofagroup,Thevast
majorityofyoungJapanesechildrenaretaught
toreadathomebytheirparents.
IntherecentcomparisonofJapaneseand
Americanpreschooleducation,91percentof
Japaneserespondentschoseprovidingchildren
withagroupexperienceasoneoftheirtopthree
reasonsforasocietytohavepreschools.
Sixty-twopercentofthemoreindividually
oriented(強(qiáng)調(diào)個(gè)性發(fā)展的)Americanslisted
groupexperienceasoneoftheirtopthree
choices.Anemphasisontheimportanceofthe
groupseeninJapaneseearlychildhood
educationcontinuesintoelementaryschool
education.
LikeinAmerica,thereisdiversityin
Japaneseearlychildhoodeducation.Some
Japanesekindergartenshavespecificaims,such
asearlymusicaltrainingorpotential
development.Inlargecities,some
kindergartensareattachedtouniversitiesthat
haveelementaryandsecondaryschools.Some
Japaneseparentsbelievethatiftheiryoung
childrenattendauniversity-basedprogram,it
willincreasethechildren'schancesofeventually
beingadmittedtotop-ratedschoolsand
universities.Severalmoreprogressiveprograms
haveintroducedfreeplayasawayoutforthe
heavyintellectualizinginsomeJapanese
kindergartens.
16.Welearnfromthefirstparagraphthatmany
Americansbelieve.
A)Japaneseparentsaremoreinvolvedin
preschooleducationthanAmericanparents
B)Japan'seconomicsuccessisaresultof
itsscientificachievements
C)Japanesepreschooleducation
emphasizesacademicinstruction
D)Japan'shighereducationissuperiorto
theirs
17.MostAmericanssurveyedbelievethat
preschoolsshould*alsoattachimportance
to.
A)problemsolvingB)
groupexperience
C)parentalguidanceD)
individually-orienteddevelopment
18.InJapan'spreschooleducation,thefocusis
on
A)preparingchildrenacademically
B)developingchildren'sartisticinterests
C)tappingchildren'spotentialD)
shapingchildren'scharacter
19.Freeplayhasbeenintroducedinsome
Japanesekindergartensinorderto.
A)broadenchildren'shorizonB)
cultivatechildren'screativity
C)lightenchildren'sstudyloadD)
enrichchildren'sknowledge
20.WhydosomeJapaneseparentssendtheir
childrentouniversitybasedkindergartens?
A)Theycandobetterintheirfuture
studies.
B)Theycanaccumulatemoregroup
experiencethere.
C)Theycanbeindividuallyorientedwhen
theygrowup.
D)Theycanhavebetterchancesofgettinga
first-rateeducation.
PassageThree
Questions21to25arebasedonthefollowing
passage.
Leaddeposits,whichaccumulatedinsoil
andsnowduringthe1960*sand70's,were
primarilytheresultofleadedgasolineemissions
originatingintheUnitedStates.Inthetwenty
yearsthattheCleanAirActhasmandated
unleadedgasuseintheUnitedStates,thelead
accumulationworldwidehasdecreased
significantly.
Astudypublishedrecentlyinthejournal
Natureshowsthatair-borneleadedgas
emissionsfromtheUnitedStateswerethe
leadingcontributortothehighconcentrationof
leadinthesnowinGreenland.Thenewstudyis
aresultofthecontinuedresearchledbyDr.
CharlesBoutron,anexpertontheimpactof
heavymetalsontheenvironmentattheNational
CenterforScientificResearchinFrance.A
studybyDr.Boutronpublishedin1991showed
thatleadlevelsinarctic(北極的)snowwere
declining.
Inhisnewstudy,Dr.Boutronfoundthe
ratiosofthedifferentformsofleadintheleaded
gasolineusedintheUnitedStatesweredifferent
fromtheratiosofEuropean,Asianand
Canadiangasolinesandthusenabledscientists
todifferentiate(分區(qū))theleadsources.The
dominantleadratiofoundinGreenlandsnow
matchedthatfoundingasolinefromtheUnited
States.
InastudypublishedinthejournalAmbio,
scientistsfoundthatleadlevelsinsoilinthe
NortheasternUnitedStateshaddecreased
markedlysincetheintroductionofunleaded
gasoline.
Manyscientistshadbelievedthatthelead
wouldstayinsoilandsnowforalongerperiod.
TheauthorsoftheAmbiostudyexamined
samplesoftheupperlayersofsoiltakenfrom
thesamesitesof30forestfloorsinNewEngland,
NewYorkandPennsylvaniain1980andin1990.
Theforestenvironmentprocessedand
redistributedtheleadfasterthanthescientists
hadexpected.
Scientistssaybothstudiesdemonstratethat
certainpartsoftheecosystem(生態(tài)系統(tǒng))
respondrapidlytoreductionsinatmospheric
pollution,butthatthesefindingsshouldnotbe
usedasalicensetopollute.
21.ThestudypublishedinthejournalNature
indicatesthat.
A)theCleanAirActhasnotproducedthe
desiredresults
B)leaddepositsinarcticsnowareonthe
increase
C)leadwillstayinsoilandsnowlonger
thanexpected
D)theUSisthemajorsourceofleadpollution
inarcticsnow
22.Leadaccumulationworldwidedecreased
significantlyaftertheuseofunleadedgasinthe
US
A)wasdiscouragedB)was
enforcedbylaw
C)wasprohibitedbylawD)was
introduced
23.Howdidscientistsdiscoverthesourceoflead
pollutioninGreenland?
A)Byanalyzingthedatapublishedin
journalslikeNatureandAmbio.
B)Byobservingtheleadaccumulationsin
differentpartsofthearcticarea.
C)Bystudyingthechemicalelementsofsoil
andsnowinNortheasternAmerica.
D)Bycomparingthechemicalcompositions
ofleadedgasolineusedinvariouscountries.
24.TheauthorsoftheAmbiostudyhavefound
that.
A)forestsgetridofleadpollutionfaster
thanexpected
B)leadaccumulationsinforestsaremore
difficulttodealwith
C)leaddepositsarewidelydistributedin
theforestsoftheUS
D)theupperlayersofsoilinforestsareeasily
pollutedbyleademissions
25.Itcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph
thatscientists.
A)arepuzzledbythemysteryofforest
pollution
B)feelrelievedbytheuseofunleaded
gasoline
C)stillconsiderleadpollutionaproblem
D)lacksufficientmeanstocombatlead
pollution
PassageFour
Question26to30arebasedonthefollowing
passage.
Exerciseisoneofthefewfactorswitha
positiveroleinlong-termmaintenanceofbody
weight.Unfortunately,thatmessagehasnot
gottenthroughtotheaverageAmerican,who
wouldrathertryswitchingtolight''beerand
low-caloriebreadthanincreasephysical
exertion.TheCentersforDiseaseControl,for
example,foundthatfewerthanone-fourthof
overweightadultswhoweretryingtoshed
poundssaidtheywerecombiningexercisewith
theirdiet.
Inrejectingexercise,somepeoplemaybe
discouragedtoomuchbycaloric-expenditure
charts;forexample,onewouldhavetobriskly
walkthreemilesjusttoworkoffthe275calories
inonedeliciousDanishpastry(小甜餅).Even
exerciseprofessionalsconcedehalfapointhere.
nExercisebyitselfisaverytoughwaytolose
weight,"saysYorkOnnen,programdirectorof
thePresidenfsCouncilonPhysicalFitnessand
Sports.
Still,exercise'ssupportingroleinweight
reductionisvital.AstudyattheBoston
UniversityMedicalCenterofoverweightpolice
officersandotherpublicemployeesconfirmed
thatthosewhodietedwithoutexerciseregained
almostalltheiroldweight,whilethosewho
workedexerciseintotheirdailyroutine
maintainedtheirnewweight.
Ifyouhavebeensedentary(極少活動(dòng)的)
anddecidetostartwalkingonemileaday,the
addedexercisecouldburnanextra100calories
daily.Inayear'stime,assumingnoincreasein
foodintake,youcouldlosetenpounds.By
increasingthedistanceofyourwalksgradually
andmakingotherdietaryadjustments,youmay
loseevenmoreweight.
26.WhatissaidabouttheaverageAmericanin
thepassage?
A)Theytendtoexaggeratethehealthful
effectof"light"beer.
B)Theyusuallyignoretheeffectofexercise
onlosingweight.
C)Theyprefer"light"beerandlow-calorie
breadtootherdrinksandfood.
D)Theyknowtheactorsthatplaya
positiveroleinkeepingdownbodyweight
27.Somepeopledislikeexercisebecause.
A)theythinkitisphysicallyexhausting
B)theyfindithardtoexercisewhileona
diet
C)theydon'tthinkitpossibletowalk3
mileseveryday
D)theyfindconsultingcaloric-expenditure
chartstroublesome
28.“Evenexerciseprofessionalsconcedehalfa
pointhere**(line3,Para.2)means"They.
A)agreethatthecaloriesinasmallpieceof
pastrycanbedifficulttoworkoffbyexercise
B)partiallybelievedietplaysasupporting
roleinweightreduction
C)arenotfullyconvincedthatdietingcan
helpmaintainone'snewweight
D)arenotsufficientlyinformedofthepositive
roleofexerciseinlosingweight
29.WhatwasconfirmedbytheBoston
UniversityMedicalCenter'sstudy?
A)Controllingone*scalorieintakeismore
importantthandoingexercise.
B)Evenoccasionalexercisecanhelp
reduceweight.
C)Weightreductionisimpossiblewithout
exercise.
D)Onecouldlosetenpoundsinayear*s
timeifthere*snoincreaseinfoodintake.
30.Whatistheauthor*spurposeinwritingthis
article?
A)TojustifythestudyoftheBoston
UniversityMedicalCenter.
B)Tostresstheimportanceofmaintaining
properweight.
C)TosupportthestatementmadebyYork
Onnen.
D)Toshowthemosteffectivewaytolose
weight.
PartIIIVocabularyandStructure(20minutes)
Directions:Thereare30incompletesentencesin
thispart.Foreachsentencetherearefour
choicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).Choosethe
ONEanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence.
Thenmarkthecorrespondingletteronthe
Answersheetwithasinglelinethroughthe
center.
31.Themachinelookedlikealarge,,
old-fashionedtypewriter.
A)forcefulB)clumsyC)intense
D)tricky
32.Thoughshebeganherbysingingina
localpopgroup,sheisnowafamous
Hollywoodmoviestar.
A)employmentB)careerC)
occupationD)profession
33.Withintwoweeksofarrival,allforeigners
hadtowiththelocalpolice.
A)inquireB)consultC)register
D)profession
34.Consideringyoursalary,youshouldbeable
toatleasttwentydollarsaweek.
A)putforwardB)putupC)put
outD)putaside
35.Ashehasourpatience,we'llnotwait
forhimanylonger.
A)tornB)wastedC)exhausted
D)consumed
36.Theseteacherstrytobeobjectivewhenthey
theintegratedabilityoftheirstudents.
A)justifyB)evaluateC)indicate
D)reckon
37.Mrs.Morris'sdaughterisprettyand,
andmanygirlsenvyher.
A)slenderB)lightC)faint
D)minor
38.Tomorrowthemayoristoagroupof
Canadianbusinessmenonatourofthecity.
A)coordinateB)cooperateC)
accompanyD)associate
39.I'menoughtoknowitisgoingtobea
verydifficultsituationtocompeteagainst
threestrongteams.
A)realisticB)consciousC)aware
D)radical
40.Canyougivemeeventheclueasto
wherehersonmightbe?
A)simplestB)slightestC)least
D)utmost
41.NormanDaviswillberememberedbymany
withnotonlyasagreatscholarbut
alsoasamostdelightfulandfaithfulfriend.
A)kindnessB)friendlinessC)
warmthD)affection
42.Salariesforpositionsseemtobe
higherthanforpermanentones.
A)legalB)optionalC)
voluntaryD)temporary
43.Mostpeopleagreethatthepresentroleof
womenhasalreadyaffected.society,
ithasaffectedthetraditionalroleofmen.
A)AboveallB)InallC)At
mostD)Atlast
44.Scienceandtechnologyhavein
importantwaystotheimprovementof
agriculturalproduction.
A)attachedB)assistedC)
contributedD)witnessed
45.Asanactorhecouldcommunicateawhole
ofemotions.
A)frameB)rangeC)number
D)scale
46.Thisiswhatyoushouldbearinmind:Don*t
asalaryincreasebeforeyouactuallygetit.
A)hangonB)drawonC)waiton
D)counton
47.Theship'sgeneratorbrokedown,andthe
pumpshadtobeoperated_insteadof
mechanically.
A)artificiallyB)automaticallyC)
manuallyD)synthetically
48.Thelittlegirlwassofrightenedthatshejust
wouldn'thergriponmyarm.
A)loosenB)removeC)relieve
D)dismiss
49.Heneverarrivesontimeandmyisthat
hefeelsthemeetingsareuseless.
A)preferenceB)conferenceC)
inferenceD)reference
50.Mrs.Smithwassoabouteverything
thatnoservantscouldpleaseher.
A)specificB)specialC)precise
D)particular
51.Lastnighthesawtwodarkenterthe
building,andthentherewastheexplosion.
A)featuresB)figuresC)sketches
D)images
52.Itisobviousthatthisnewruleisapplicable
toeveryonewithout.
A)exceptionB)exclusionC)
modificationD)substitution
53.Histemperandpersonalityshowthathecan
becomeasoldierofthetop.
A)circleB)rankC)category
D)grade
54.Duringthelecture,thespeakeroccasionally
―his*pointbyrelatinghisownexperiences
A)illustratedB)hintedC)cited
D)displayed
55.Onlythosewhocantolosetheirmoney
shouldmakehigh-riskinvestments.
A)maintainB)sustainC)endure
D)afford
56.Hefoundthemediaattention
intolerableanddecidedtogoabroad.
A),sufficientB)constantC)
steadyD)plenty
57.Therehasbeenacollision_anumberof
carsonthemainmadtotown.
A)composingB)consisting
involvingD)engaging
58.―elephantsaredifferentfromwild
elephantsinmanyaspects,includingtheir
tempers.
A)CultivatedB)RegulatedC)Civil
D)Tame
59.Tendaysagotheyoungmaninformedhis
bossofhisintentionto.
A)resignB)rejectC)retreat
D)replace
60.Asoneoftheworld*shighestpaidmodels,
shehadherfaceforfivemilliondollars.
A)depositedB)assuredC)
measuredD)insured
PartIVCloze(15minutes)
Directions:Thereare20blanksinthefollowing
passage.Foreachblanktherearefourchoices
markedA),B),C)andD)ontherightsideofthe
paper.YoushouldchoosetheONEthatbestfits
intothepassage.Thenmarkthecorresponding
letterontheAnswerSheetwithasingleline
throughthecenter.
Wisebuyingisapositivewayinwhichyou
canmakeyourmoneygofurther.The61
yougoaboutpurchasinganarticleoraservice
canactually62youmoneyorcanadd
63thecost.
Takethe64exampleofahairdryer.If
youarebuyingahairdryer,youmight65
thatyouaremakingthe66buyifyou
chooseone67lookyoulikeandwhichis
alsothecheapest68price.Butwhenyou
getithomeyoumayfindthatit69twice
aslongasamoreexpensive70todryyour
hair.Thecostoftheelectricityplusthecostof
yourtimecouldwell71yourhairdryerthe
mostexpensiveoneofall.
Sowhatprinciplesshouldyou72when
yougoonshopping?
Ifyou73yourhome,yourcarorany
valuable74inexcellentcondition,you11!
besavingmoneyinthelong75.
Beforeyoubuyanew76,talktosomeone
whoownsone.Ifyoucan,useitorborrowitto
checkitsuitsyourparticular77.
Beforeyoubuyanexpensive78,ora
service,docheckthepriceand79ison
offerpossible,choose80threeitemsor
threeestimates.
61.A)formB)fashion
wayD)method
62.A)saveB)preserve
C)raiseD)retain
63.A)upB)to
inD)on
64.A)easyB)single
simpleD)similar
65.A)convinceB)accept
C)examineD)think
66.A)properB)best
C)reasonableD)most
67.A)itsB)which
whoseD)what
68.A)forB)with
inD)on
69.A)spendsB)takes
lastsD)consumes
70.A)modeB)copyC)
sampleD)model
71.A)causeB)make
C)leaveD)prove
72.A)adoptB)layC)
stickD)adapt
73.A)reserveB)decorateC)
storeD)keep
74.A)productsB)possession
C)materialD)ownership
75.A)runB)interval
C)periodD)time
76.A)applianceB)equipmentC)
utilityD)facility
77.A)functionB)purpose
C)goalD)task
78.A)componentB)element
C)itemD)particle
79.A)whatB)which
C)thatD)this
80.A)ofB)inC)
byD)from
試卷二
PartISectionBCompounddictation
Directions:Inthissection,youwillheara
passagethreetimes.Whenthepassageisread
forthefirsttime,youshouldlistencarefullyfor
itsgeneralidea.Whenthepassageisreadfor
thesecondtime,youarerequiredtofillinthe
blanksnumberedfromSItoS7withtheexact
wordsyouhavejustheard.Forblanks
numberedfromS8toS10youarerequiredto
fillinthemissinginformation.Youcaneither
usetheexactwordsyouhavejustheardorwrite
downthemainpointsinyourownwords.
Finally,whenthepassageisreadforthethird
time,youshouldcheckwhatyouhavewritten.
Therearealotofgoodcamerasavailable
atthemoment-mostofthesearemadeinJapan
buttherearealsogood(SI)―modelsfrom
GermanyandtheUSA.Wehave(S2)a
rangeofdifferentmodelstoseewhichisthebest
(S3)formoney.Afteranumberof
differenttestsandinterviewswithpeoplewho
are(S4)withthedifferentcamerasbeing
assessed,ourresearchers(S5)the
OlympicBYmodelasthebestauto-focus
cameraavailableatthemoment.Itcosts$200
althoughyoumaywellwanttospendmore(S6)
asmuchasanother$200-onbuying(S7)
lensesandotherequipment.Itisagood
Japanesecamera,easytouse.(S8)
whereastheAmericanversionsareconsiderably
moreexpensive.
TheOlympicBYmodelweighsonly320
gramswhichisquiteabitlessthanother
camerasofasimilartype.Indeedoneofthe
othermodelswelookedatweighedalmosttwice
asmuch.(S9)
A
11thepeopleweinterviewedexpressed_almost
totalsatisfactionwithit.(S10)
PartVWriting(30minutes)
Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30
minutestowriteacampaignspeechinsupport
ofyourelectiontothepostofchairmanofthe
studentunion.Youshouldwriteatleast120
words.Followingtheoutlinegivenbelowin
Chinese:
1.你認(rèn)為自己具備了什么條件(能
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