2024-2025學(xué)年廣東省深圳市羅湖區(qū)翠園東曉中學(xué)九年級（上）月考英語試卷（10月份）

第1頁（共1頁）2024-2025學(xué)年廣東省深圳市羅湖區(qū)翠園東曉中學(xué)九年級（上）月考英語試卷（10月份）第一部分選擇題Ⅰ.完形填空閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項。1．（10分）Myfatheroftensaid"Iwon't"toshowhisdislikeofdishonesty.Heonceworkedasafurniture（家具）maker.Oneday，aneighborinvitedhimtomakesomefurniture.Whenarriving，henoticedthewoodprovidedwasalittle（1），sohesaid，"Iwon'tstartrightaway."Hechosetoletthewooddryforamonth.Heknewworkingwithwetwoodcouldcause（2）lateron.Aroundthesametime，anotherfurnituremakerwasalsoaskedtodoa（3）jobbyadifferentfamily.Unlikemyfather，hebeganworkingrightaway.Asaresult，theneighborstarteddoubtingmyfather，thinkinghewastryingtomakemoremoneyby（4）thework.However，myfatherwaitedpatiently.He（5）thebestqualityforthefurniturehewasmaking.Amonthlater，theotherfurnituremakerreceivedhis（6）andwentbackhome.Myfatherbegantomakestrongandbeautifulfurniturewhenthewoodwas（7）dry.Afewmonthspassedandthefurnituremadebythatothermakerbegantobreak.Theneighborthen（8）doubtingmyfatherandsaidsorrytohim.Peoplecametounderstandhis（9）andskill，spreadinghisfame（名聲）farandwide.Now，mybrotherandIkeepinmindwhatourfathertaughtus.Throughupsanddownsinlife，we'vecometodeeplyunderstandourfamily（10）behindthissaying—tobetruthfulandhonest.（1）A．hardB．lightC．softD．wet（2）A．fireB．illnessC．pollutionD．trouble（3）A．usualB．correctC．similarD．special（4）A．dealingwithB．givingupC．puttingoffD．turningdown（5）A．decidedB．expectedC．supposedD．suggested（6）A．foodB．furnitureC．moneyD．wood（7）A．suddenlyB．completelyC．certainlyD．possibly（8）A．regrettedB．consideredC．a(chǎn)voidedD．began（9）A．humorB．honestyC．trustD．politeness（10）A．joyB．interestC．ruleD．valueⅡ.閱讀理解第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。2．（10分）ABritishmanhaslearnedtheskillsneededtoperformBeijingOpera，makingtheaudienceenjoyhislivelyperformanceoftheMonkeyKing.GhaffarPourazar，saidhehasbeenabigfanofBruceLeesincehewasachildandisfullofinterestaboutChina.In1993，hehappenedtowatchBeijingOperaperformedinLondon.Ghaffarsaidhefellinlovewiththebeautifulvoices，colorfulcostumes，excellentshowsandsoon.Soafteroneyear，hearrivedinChinaaloneandbecameastudentofBeijingOperaataBeijingschool.Attheageof32，hehadtolearnwithteenagestudentseveryday.Atthetime，hewasmostlytroubledbythedialogueinBeijingOpera.Tohim，itwasthebiggestobstacle.Buthenevergaveup.Fouryearslater，hebegantolearntoperformtheMonkeyKing.HesaidhearrivedintheworkroomanhourearlierthanotherperformersandalsoboughtbooksandCDstobetterunderstandthecharacter.GhaffartodayisnotonlygoodatspeakingBeijingdialect（方言）buthasalsobuiltafameforBeijingOpera.HeoncegotatopinternationalprizeforperformingtheMonkeyKing.TohelpmorepeopleenjoyBeijingOpera，GhaffaroftenteachesthetraditionalartforminschoolsintheUnitedStates，Britainandothercountries.Whenhefoundthatthelanguagewasdifficulttounderstand，hestartedtotranslate（翻譯）BeijingOperasonglyrics.Ghaffarledagroupofactorstoperform66timesinamonthandahalfintheUnitedStates.Healsoleda48﹣memberteamtoperforminMalaysia.Inthepast10years，hehasperformedinmorethan400shows.（1）WhendidGhaffarbegintolearnBeijingOperainBeijing？A.In1993.B.In1994.C.In1998.D.In1962.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"obstacle"inparagraph3probablymean？A.difficultyB.decisionC.mistakeD.advantage（3）ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatGhaffar.A.issuccessfulinperformingBeijingOperaB.haswrittensomebooksaboutBeijingOperaC.gotaprizefortranslatingJourneytotheWestD.doesn'tneedanymoremembersinhisteam（4）WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeGhaffar？A.confidentandhumorousB.creativeandhonestC.helpfulandhard﹣workingD.braveandpolite（5）Inwhichpartofanewspapercanweprobablyreadthepassage？A.SportsB.CultureC.BusinessD.Education3．（10分）Foraslongashumanshaveappeared，wehavebeenthesmartestspecies（物種）onEarth.Monkeysknowhowtousesimpletools.Elephantscanbetaughthowtocount.Butthingslikeart，literature，theInternet，andspacetravelhaveonlybeenmadepossiblebytheamazingintelligence（智力）ofhumans.Andyet，therearesomewhobelievethatwecancreatemachinesthatcanthinkandfeeljustlikewedo.Artificialintelligence，orAI，isdefined（定義）byMerriam﹣Websteras"theabilityofamachinetocopyintelligenthumanbehaviour".AIisarounduseveryday.FromApple'svoice﹣activatedassistantSiritothesoftwarealgorithms（算法）thatshippingcompaniesusetodealwithdeliveries，AIisverymuchapartofourlives.Butwhydowetryhardtocreatemachinesthatcanthinkthewaywedo？AIcanmakeourlivesmucheasier.Imaginebeingabletobeinacar，tellittheplaceandsitbackincomfortastheAI﹣guidedself﹣drivingcartakesyouthere.We'realreadygettingthere——ChangshabecamethefirstcityinChinatorolloutself﹣drivingtaxisinApril2020.Moreover，AIcancontrollighting，temperature，andsecuritysystems，makinghomesmorecomfortableandenergy﹣saving.However，therearerisks（風(fēng)險）.Whatifwesomehowproducedanartificialintelligencethatwassmarterthanus？Wouldtheycontrolus？Wouldtheytakeawayourjobs？ThesearedifficultquestionsthatAIresearchersaskthemselvesallthetime.Apartfromtherisks，ithasbeenalreadyclearthatAlisheretostay.Onlytimewilltellifitwillleadusintoanewageofprosperity（繁榮），orbeourend.（1）Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph1？A.Animalsaresmarterthanhumans.B.AIcanbeusedinmanyfields.C.SpacetravelispossiblebecauseofAI.D.Intelligencemakespeoplespecial.（2）WhichcityinChinawasthefirsttointroduceself﹣drivingtaxis？A.BeijingB.ShanghaiC.ShenzhenD.Changsha（3）Whatisthemainideaofparagraph3？A.ThedevelopmentofAI.B.ThereasonofcreatingAI.C.ThedisadvantageofAI.D.ThefirstcitytouseAI.（4）WhatdoestheauthorsuggestaboutthefutureofAI？A.Itwillcertainlyleadtoprosperity.B.Itwillonlybringrisksandchallenges.C.Onlytimewilltellifitleadstoprosperityoranend.D.Itwilltakeawayhumans'jobsandcontrolhumans.（5）What'sthebesttitleforthepassage？A.HowtoUseAIB.AI—GoodorBadC.WhatAICanDoD.ANewRisk—AI4．（10分）Fromanearlyage，weweretaughtthatifwewantedtobesuccessful，wehadtostudyhardandgetgoodresultsatschool.Infact，goodstudentsmayjustendupdoingjobstheydon'tlike，andsomeevenleadanunhappylife.Whyisitlikethat？Insomeparents'eyes，schoolgradesmattermostfortheirkids.Inreality，therearemanythingstoconsiderbesidestheschoolsubjects.Forexample，howtobeahappyperson，whattodotokeephealthy，andhowtogetalongwellwithothers.Thatistosay，schoolisnotjustenoughifyouwanttohaveagreatlife.Doingwellinschoolisdifferentfromdoingwellinlife.Studiesshowthatpeoplewhofailedatschoolmaynotendupfailinginlife.Youmayhavealreadyknownthatsomefamouspeople，likeThomasEdisonandSteveJobs，didn'tdoverywellatschoolorevenfailedtofinishschool.Infact，therearealotmorethanjustthegreatpeoplewhoaresuccessfulinlifewithoutfinishingschool.Theycatcheverychancetolearnandfinallymakeittothetop.Lifeisreallyalonglesson，solongthatyoucan'tdefine（界定）aperson'ssuccessbyjustonepartofit.Ifyouhavealreadyfinishedschool，keeplearningbecausewhatyouhavelearnedatschoolwillneverbeenoughtoliveasatisfyinglife.Ifyouarestillstudying，whetheryouaregoodorbadatschool，don'ttakeyourschoolresultstooseriouslyaslongasyouhaveputyourheartintoit.Keeplearningtomakethemostofyourtalentsimprove.That'showyoucanliveahappyandsuccessfullife.（1）What'sthewriter'smainpurposeofwritingParagraph1？A.Tointroduceatopic.B.Togiveexamples.C.Toprovideasolution.D.Toattractreaders.（2）Whydosomegoodstudentsendupunhappyaccordingtothepassage？A.Theyhavetoomuchfreetime.B.Theydon'thaveenoughmoney.C.Theydon'tgetalongwellwithothers.D.Theyarenotgoodattheirschoolwork.（3）WhydoesthewritermentionThomasEdisonandSteveJobs？A.Totellthatkeepinglearningistheonlywaytosuccess.B.Toshowthatdoingwellinschoolisnotnecessaryforsuccessinlife.C.Totellthatfinishingschooldoesnotmatteratall.D.Tointroducehowsuccessfultheyare.（4）Howcanpeopleliveahappyandsuccessfullifeaccordingtothepassage？A.Byonlyfocusingonschoolresults.B.Bykeepinglearningandimprovingtheirtalents.C.Byavoidingchallengesanddifficulties.D.Bydoingexactlywhattheirparentswant.（5）Whatisthemainmessageofthepassage？A.Itisn'tnecessarytofinishschool.B.Learningisalifelongjourney.C.Goodgradesalwaysleadtoasuccessfullife.D.Successfullifemeanstohaveahappylife.第二節(jié)請閱讀下面的短文，并從下列方框里的六個句子中選擇五個還原到原文，使原文的意思完整、連貫。5．（10分）A.Onthem，therearemorethan400kindsoftoys.B.ItisthefirsttoyshopfortheoldpeopleinChina.C.Theycometotheshoptobuytoysfortheirparents.D.Nowtheshopisnotonlyashopbutalsoagamecenterfortheoldlivingnearby.E.Theyarealsointerestedinthetoysontheshelves.F.Fewofthemhavethechancetoenjoyactivitiesthataregoodfortheirhealthandmood（情緒）.Nowthereareasmanyas254millionpeopleaged60oraboveinChina.Mostofthemspendtheirlivestakingcareoftheirgrandchildren，watchingTVandchattingwithfriends.（1）Todrawmoreattentiontotheseoldpeople'sspiritual（精神的）needs，42﹣year﹣oldSongDelongopenedatoyshoplastyear.Theshop，namedLaoYouSuoWan，islocatedatacornerinBeijing'sTongzhouDistrict.（2）Enteringtheshop，youcanseesomegreenplantswithbirdssinging.FollowingtheideatobuildatraditionalChinesestudy，SongputsometraditionalChinese﹣stylewoodenshelvesintheshop.（3）Andthetoysaredividedintofourkinds﹣﹣classic，nostalgic（懷舊的），educationalandexercising.（4）"Theyloveplayingtogether.Somepeoplewhonevertalkedtoeachothereveniftheyoftenmetinliftsbecomefriendsatmyshop.It'smuchbetterthansittingonthesofaandwatchingTValldaylong，"Songsays.Someoftheshop'scustomersareyoungerpeople.（5）Theshopallowstheoldtohavefunandencouragesyoungpeopletotakegoodcareoftheold.第三節(jié)信息匹配下面的材料A～F分別是六條建議。請根據(jù)五個人的情況描述選擇合適的建議，并將其標(biāo)號填入括號中。6．下面的材料A～F分別是六條建議。請根據(jù)五個人的情況描述選擇合適的建議。A.Helpothersmoreandcreatemorehappiness.Youshouldlendahandwhenothersareintrouble.Youwillfeelhappywhenyoudoothersafavor.B.Findoutyourownstyle.Followfashionblogsandmagazines.Remembertowearyourclotheswithconfidence.C.Agoodbeginningishalfdone.Agoodplanissurelyneededbeforethenewterm.Thinkaboutwhatyoucandobetterthistermthanthelast.Makeaplanandtrytogoforit!D.Chanceisvaluable.Afteryoustartworking，youwillhavelittlechancetogobacktoschool.Youhadbettergetmoreeducationforitisveryhelpfulforyourfuture.E.Bettersafethansorry!Safetyisthefirst.Becarefulnottomakeabigmistake.It'swisetobemorecarefulandprotectyourself.F.Abadhabithurtspeople.Itisveryharmfultoyourhealth.Keepawayfromit!Youshouldformgoodhabits，suchasreadingandexercising.（1）JackiemadeafriendontheInternet.Heisgoingtomeethefriendaloneinhiscitythissummervacation.（2）Dannyalwaysbuysalotoffashionableclothes.Hewantstodresshimselfupasabeautifulmoviestar.（3）Frankhaslearntalotnow，sohewantstoleaveschooltoworkandmakemoneytosupporthisfamily.（4）Mary'sbestfriendoftenaskshertodosomevoluntaryworktogether，butMarydoesn'twanttodoitbecauseshethinksitisawasteoftime.（5）Tommythinkssmokingiscool.Heoftensmokeswithhisgoodfriendsonthewaytoschoolorafterschool.第二部分非選擇題語法填空?閱讀下面短文，在空格處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或使用括號內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空，并將答案填寫在答題卡規(guī)定的位置上。7．（10分）閱讀下面短文，在空格處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或使用括號內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。Thenewgame"BlackMyth：Wukong"becomesahitwithgamerseverywhere.Itwasmade（1）GameScience，abigcompanyinChina.ItlooksamazingandtellsacoolstoryfromoldChinesetales.Thegame（2）（use）thelatesttechnologytogiveplayers（3）amazingexperience.Inthegame，youplayasSunWukong，thefamousMonkeyKing，fightingthroughdifferentworldsagainsttoughenemies.Thefightinginthegameis（4）（excite），withlotsofmovesandweaponstouse.Thegameislikedfor（5）（it）prettyartandculturaldetails.Everythinginthegamelooks（6）（careful）done.Everyoneloves（7）prettythegamelooksandhowtrueitstaystoChineseculture.Sinceit（8）（come）out，lotsofpeoplesayit'soneofthebest（9）（game）ever，especiallyfromChina."BlackMyth：Wukong"isatop﹣notchgamethatsetsahighbarforfuturegames.Wecan'twait（10）（see）whatGameSciencewilldonext!Ⅳ.書面表達(dá)8．（15分）假如你是李華，你的英國筆友Peter寫信向你傾訴他的煩惱。他父母要求他學(xué)習(xí)鋼琴，但是他對鋼琴不感興趣。請你根據(jù)以下提示寫一封回信，給出你的建議并且安慰他。（1）來信收悉（2）給出建議：①保持冷靜，理解父母的立場②……③……（3）安慰與鼓勵DearPeter，I'msorrytohearyou'regoingthroughahardtimewithyourparentsabouttakingpianolessons.________Hopetohearfromyousoon.Bestregards，LiHua

2024-2025學(xué)年廣東省深圳市羅湖區(qū)翠園東曉中學(xué)九年級（上）月考英語試卷（10月份）參考答案與試題解析第一部分選擇題Ⅰ.完形填空閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項。1．（10分）Myfatheroftensaid"Iwon't"toshowhisdislikeofdishonesty.Heonceworkedasafurniture（家具）maker.Oneday，aneighborinvitedhimtomakesomefurniture.Whenarriving，henoticedthewoodprovidedwasalittle（1）D，sohesaid，"Iwon'tstartrightaway."Hechosetoletthewooddryforamonth.Heknewworkingwithwetwoodcouldcause（2）Dlateron.Aroundthesametime，anotherfurnituremakerwasalsoaskedtodoa（3）Cjobbyadifferentfamily.Unlikemyfather，hebeganworkingrightaway.Asaresult，theneighborstarteddoubtingmyfather，thinkinghewastryingtomakemoremoneyby（4）Cthework.However，myfatherwaitedpatiently.He（5）Bthebestqualityforthefurniturehewasmaking.Amonthlater，theotherfurnituremakerreceivedhis（6）Candwentbackhome.Myfatherbegantomakestrongandbeautifulfurniturewhenthewoodwas（7）Bdry.Afewmonthspassedandthefurnituremadebythatothermakerbegantobreak.Theneighborthen（8）Adoubtingmyfatherandsaidsorrytohim.Peoplecametounderstandhis（9）Bandskill，spreadinghisfame（名聲）farandwide.Now，mybrotherandIkeepinmindwhatourfathertaughtus.Throughupsanddownsinlife，we'vecometodeeplyunderstandourfamily（10）Dbehindthissaying—tobetruthfulandhonest.（1）A．hardB．lightC．softD．wet（2）A．fireB．illnessC．pollutionD．trouble（3）A．usualB．correctC．similarD．special（4）A．dealingwithB．givingupC．puttingoffD．turningdown（5）A．decidedB．expectedC．supposedD．suggested（6）A．foodB．furnitureC．moneyD．wood（7）A．suddenlyB．completelyC．certainlyD．possibly（8）A．regrettedB．consideredC．a(chǎn)voidedD．began（9）A．humorB．honestyC．trustD．politeness（10）A．joyB．interestC．ruleD．value【解答】（1）考查形容詞。句意：當(dāng)他到達(dá)時，他注意到提供的木頭有點濕，所以他說："我不馬上開始。"hard硬的；light輕的；soft軟的；wet濕的。根據(jù)下文"Hechosetoletthewooddryforamonth."（"他選擇讓木材晾干一個月。）可知，當(dāng)他到達(dá)時，他注意到提供的木頭有點濕。故選D。（2）考查名詞。句意：他知道用濕木頭干活以后可能會出問題。fire火；illness疾?。籶ollution污染；trouble問題。根據(jù)下文"Afewmonthspassedandthefurnituremadebythatmakerbegantobreak."（幾個月過去了，另一家制造商生產(chǎn)的家具開始壞了。）可知，他知道用濕木頭干活以后可能會出問題。故選D。（3）考查形容詞。句意：大約在同一時間，另一個家具制造商也被另一個家庭要求做類似的工作。usual通常的；correct正確的；similar類似的；special特別的。根據(jù)下文"Unlikemygrandfather，hebeganworkingrightaway."（與我父親不同，他很快就開始工作了。）可知，另一個家具制造商也被另一個家庭要求做類似的工作。故選C。（4）考查動詞短語。句意：結(jié)果，鄰居開始懷疑我的父親，認(rèn)為他是想通過拖延工作來賺更多的錢。dealingwith處理；givingup放棄；puttingoff推遲；turningdown拒絕。根據(jù)前文所述，可知作者的祖父沒有立即開始工作，根據(jù)"tryingtomakemoremoney"（試圖賺更多錢）可知，結(jié)果，鄰居開始懷疑我的祖父，認(rèn)為他是想通過拖延工作來賺更多的錢。故選C。（5）考查動詞。句意：他希望自己做的家具質(zhì)量最好。decided決定；expected希望；supposed猜想；suggested建議。根據(jù)"However，myfatherwaitedpatiently."（然而，我父親耐心地等待。）可知，父親耐心地等待著，他希望自己做的家具質(zhì)量最好。故選B。（6）考查名詞。句意：一個月后，另一個家具制造商收到了他的錢，回家了。food食物；furniture家具；money錢；wood木材。根據(jù)上文anotherfurnituremakerwasalsoaskedtodoasimilarjob（另一個家具制造商也被要求做家具）可知，家具做好之后會收到錢。故選C。（7）考查副詞。句意：當(dāng)木材完全干燥時，我的父親開始制作堅固而漂亮的家具。suddenly突然；completely完全地；certainly當(dāng)然；possibly可能地。根據(jù)上文"However，myfatherwaitedpatiently."（然而，我的父親耐心地等待。）可知，我的父親一直在等木材完全干燥。故選B。（8）考查動詞。句意：鄰居后來后悔懷疑了我的祖父，并向他道歉。regretted后悔；considered考慮；avoided避免；began開始。根據(jù)"Afewmonthspassedandthefurnituremadebythatmakerbegantobreak."（幾個月過去了，另一家制造商生產(chǎn)的家具開始壞了。）和上文中"theneighborthenstarteddoubtingmygrandfather"（然后鄰居開始懷疑我的父親）可知，鄰居后來后悔懷疑了我的父親，并向他道歉。故選A。（9）考查名詞。句意：人們開始了解他的誠實和技藝，使他名聲遠(yuǎn)揚(yáng)。humor幽默；honesty誠實；love愛；politeness禮貌。根據(jù)Peoplecametounderstandhis...（人們開始了解他的）可知，人們開始了解他的誠實。故選B。（10）考查名詞。句意：在生活的起起落落中，我們深刻理解了這句話背后的家庭價值觀——真誠和誠實。joy愉悅；interest興趣；rule規(guī)則；value價值。根據(jù)"ourfamily...behindthissaying—tobetruthfulandhonest."（這句話背后的家庭——真誠和誠實）可知，真誠和誠實是作者的家庭價值觀。故選D。Ⅱ.閱讀理解第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。2．（10分）ABritishmanhaslearnedtheskillsneededtoperformBeijingOpera，makingtheaudienceenjoyhislivelyperformanceoftheMonkeyKing.GhaffarPourazar，saidhehasbeenabigfanofBruceLeesincehewasachildandisfullofinterestaboutChina.In1993，hehappenedtowatchBeijingOperaperformedinLondon.Ghaffarsaidhefellinlovewiththebeautifulvoices，colorfulcostumes，excellentshowsandsoon.Soafteroneyear，hearrivedinChinaaloneandbecameastudentofBeijingOperaataBeijingschool.Attheageof32，hehadtolearnwithteenagestudentseveryday.Atthetime，hewasmostlytroubledbythedialogueinBeijingOpera.Tohim，itwasthebiggestobstacle.Buthenevergaveup.Fouryearslater，hebegantolearntoperformtheMonkeyKing.HesaidhearrivedintheworkroomanhourearlierthanotherperformersandalsoboughtbooksandCDstobetterunderstandthecharacter.GhaffartodayisnotonlygoodatspeakingBeijingdialect（方言）buthasalsobuiltafameforBeijingOpera.HeoncegotatopinternationalprizeforperformingtheMonkeyKing.TohelpmorepeopleenjoyBeijingOpera，GhaffaroftenteachesthetraditionalartforminschoolsintheUnitedStates，Britainandothercountries.Whenhefoundthatthelanguagewasdifficulttounderstand，hestartedtotranslate（翻譯）BeijingOperasonglyrics.Ghaffarledagroupofactorstoperform66timesinamonthandahalfintheUnitedStates.Healsoleda48﹣memberteamtoperforminMalaysia.Inthepast10years，hehasperformedinmorethan400shows.（1）WhendidGhaffarbegintolearnBeijingOperainBeijing？BA.In1993.B.In1994.C.In1998.D.In1962.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"obstacle"inparagraph3probablymean？AA.difficultyB.decisionC.mistakeD.advantage（3）ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatGhaffarA.A.issuccessfulinperformingBeijingOperaB.haswrittensomebooksaboutBeijingOperaC.gotaprizefortranslatingJourneytotheWestD.doesn'tneedanymoremembersinhisteam（4）WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeGhaffar？CA.confidentandhumorousB.creativeandhonestC.helpfulandhard﹣workingD.braveandpolite（5）Inwhichpartofanewspapercanweprobablyreadthepassage？BA.SportsB.CultureC.BusinessD.Education【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段In1993，hehappenedtowatchBeijingOperaperformedinLondon.（1993年，他偶然在倫敦觀看了京劇演出。）Soafteroneyear，hearrivedinChinaaloneandbecameastudentofBeijingOperaataBeijingschool.（所以一年后，他獨(dú)自來到中國，在北京的一所學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)京劇。）可知，在1993年，他在倫敦觀看了京劇表演，而一年后，他來到中國，在北京的一所學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)京劇。所以他是在1994年在北京學(xué)習(xí)京劇，故選B。（2）詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第三段Atthetime，hewasmostlytroubledbythedialogueinBeijingOpera.（當(dāng)時，他主要被京劇中的對話所困擾。）可知對外國人來說對白是最大的難題。劃線詞的意思是難題，與difficulty意思相近。故選A。（3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段GhaffartodayisnotonlygoodatspeakingBeijingdialectbuthasalsobuiltafameforBeijingOpera.HeoncegotatopinternationalprizeforperformingtheMonkeyKing.（如今的Ghaffar不僅能說好北京話，而且在京劇方面也享有盛譽(yù)。他曾因表演孫悟空而獲得國際最高獎項。）可知，他曾因表演孫悟空而獲得國際最高獎項?？梢酝浦诰﹦》矫媸浅晒Φ模蔬xA。（4）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段Tohim，itwasthebiggestobstacle.Buthenevergaveup.（對他來說，這是最大的障礙。但他從未放棄。）最后一段TohelpmorepeopleenjoyBeijingOpera，GhaffaroftenteachesthetraditionalartforminschoolsintheUnitedStates，Britainandothercountries.（為了幫助更多的人欣賞京劇，加法爾經(jīng)常在美國、英國和其他國家的學(xué)校教授京劇這一傳統(tǒng)藝術(shù)形式。）最后一段Inthepast10years，hehasperformedinmorethan400shows.（在過去的10年里，他演出了400多場演出。）可知，Ghaffar在面對學(xué)習(xí)困難時不放棄，為了推廣京劇而努力教學(xué)和四百多場表演的事跡，Ghaffar是一個樂于助人且勤奮的人。故選C。（5）推理判斷題。文章主要講述了GhaffarPourazar從小對中國充滿興趣，后來努力學(xué)習(xí)和推廣京劇的經(jīng)歷，與中國傳統(tǒng)文化相關(guān)，因此可以推斷這篇文章可能出現(xiàn)在報紙的"文化"版面。故選B。3．（10分）Foraslongashumanshaveappeared，wehavebeenthesmartestspecies（物種）onEarth.Monkeysknowhowtousesimpletools.Elephantscanbetaughthowtocount.Butthingslikeart，literature，theInternet，andspacetravelhaveonlybeenmadepossiblebytheamazingintelligence（智力）ofhumans.Andyet，therearesomewhobelievethatwecancreatemachinesthatcanthinkandfeeljustlikewedo.Artificialintelligence，orAI，isdefined（定義）byMerriam﹣Websteras"theabilityofamachinetocopyintelligenthumanbehaviour".AIisarounduseveryday.FromApple'svoice﹣activatedassistantSiritothesoftwarealgorithms（算法）thatshippingcompaniesusetodealwithdeliveries，AIisverymuchapartofourlives.Butwhydowetryhardtocreatemachinesthatcanthinkthewaywedo？AIcanmakeourlivesmucheasier.Imaginebeingabletobeinacar，tellittheplaceandsitbackincomfortastheAI﹣guidedself﹣drivingcartakesyouthere.We'realreadygettingthere——ChangshabecamethefirstcityinChinatorolloutself﹣drivingtaxisinApril2020.Moreover，AIcancontrollighting，temperature，andsecuritysystems，makinghomesmorecomfortableandenergy﹣saving.However，therearerisks（風(fēng)險）.Whatifwesomehowproducedanartificialintelligencethatwassmarterthanus？Wouldtheycontrolus？Wouldtheytakeawayourjobs？ThesearedifficultquestionsthatAIresearchersaskthemselvesallthetime.Apartfromtherisks，ithasbeenalreadyclearthatAlisheretostay.Onlytimewilltellifitwillleadusintoanewageofprosperity（繁榮），orbeourend.（1）Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph1？DA.Animalsaresmarterthanhumans.B.AIcanbeusedinmanyfields.C.SpacetravelispossiblebecauseofAI.D.Intelligencemakespeoplespecial.（2）WhichcityinChinawasthefirsttointroduceself﹣drivingtaxis？DA.BeijingB.ShanghaiC.ShenzhenD.Changsha（3）Whatisthemainideaofparagraph3？BA.ThedevelopmentofAI.B.ThereasonofcreatingAI.C.ThedisadvantageofAI.D.ThefirstcitytouseAI.（4）WhatdoestheauthorsuggestaboutthefutureofAI？CA.Itwillcertainlyleadtoprosperity.B.Itwillonlybringrisksandchallenges.C.Onlytimewilltellifitleadstoprosperityoranend.D.Itwilltakeawayhumans'jobsandcontrolhumans.（5）What'sthebesttitleforthepassage？BA.HowtoUseAIB.AI—GoodorBadC.WhatAICanDoD.ANewRisk—AI【解答】（1）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段"Foraslongashumanshaveappeared，wehavebeenthesmartestspeciesonEarth."（自從人類出現(xiàn)以來，我們一直是地球上最聰明的物種。）可知，是人類的智力使人類變得特別。故選D。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段"ChangshabecamethefirstcityinChinatorolloutself﹣drivingtaxisinApril2020."（2020年4月，長沙成為中國首個推出自動駕駛出租車的城市。）可知，長沙是第一個引進(jìn)無人駕駛出租車的城市。故選D。（3）段落大意題。通讀第三段可知，本段主要講了人工智能如何通過自動駕駛和智能家居系統(tǒng)提升我們的生活便利性，也就是我們創(chuàng)造AI的原因。故選B。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段"Onlytimewilltellifitwillleadusintoanewageofprosperity，orbeourend."（只有時間能告訴我們，它是會引領(lǐng)我們進(jìn)入一個繁榮的新時代，還是會成為我們的終結(jié)。）可知，只有時間才能告訴我們，它是會引領(lǐng)我們進(jìn)入一個繁榮的新時代，還是成為我們的終結(jié)。故選C。（5）最佳標(biāo)題題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了AI科技帶來的生活便利以及其潛在的風(fēng)險。故選B。4．（10分）Fromanearlyage，weweretaughtthatifwewantedtobesuccessful，wehadtostudyhardandgetgoodresultsatschool.Infact，goodstudentsmayjustendupdoingjobstheydon'tlike，andsomeevenleadanunhappylife.Whyisitlikethat？Insomeparents'eyes，schoolgradesmattermostfortheirkids.Inreality，therearemanythingstoconsiderbesidestheschoolsubjects.Forexample，howtobeahappyperson，whattodotokeephealthy，andhowtogetalongwellwithothers.Thatistosay，schoolisnotjustenoughifyouwanttohaveagreatlife.Doingwellinschoolisdifferentfromdoingwellinlife.Studiesshowthatpeoplewhofailedatschoolmaynotendupfailinginlife.Youmayhavealreadyknownthatsomefamouspeople，likeThomasEdisonandSteveJobs，didn'tdoverywellatschoolorevenfailedtofinishschool.Infact，therearealotmorethanjustthegreatpeoplewhoaresuccessfulinlifewithoutfinishingschool.Theycatcheverychancetolearnandfinallymakeittothetop.Lifeisreallyalonglesson，solongthatyoucan'tdefine（界定）aperson'ssuccessbyjustonepartofit.Ifyouhavealreadyfinishedschool，keeplearningbecausewhatyouhavelearnedatschoolwillneverbeenoughtoliveasatisfyinglife.Ifyouarestillstudying，whetheryouaregoodorbadatschool，don'ttakeyourschoolresultstooseriouslyaslongasyouhaveputyourheartintoit.Keeplearningtomakethemostofyourtalentsimprove.That'showyoucanliveahappyandsuccessfullife.（1）What'sthewriter'smainpurposeofwritingParagraph1？AA.Tointroduceatopic.B.Togiveexamples.C.Toprovideasolution.D.Toattractreaders.（2）Whydosomegoodstudentsendupunhappyaccordingtothepassage？CA.Theyhavetoomuchfreetime.B.Theydon'thaveenoughmoney.C.Theydon'tgetalongwellwithothers.D.Theyarenotgoodattheirschoolwork.（3）WhydoesthewritermentionThomasEdisonandSteveJobs？BA.Totellthatkeepinglearningistheonlywaytosuccess.B.Toshowthatdoingwellinschoolisnotnecessaryforsuccessinlife.C.Totellthatfinishingschooldoesnotmatteratall.D.Tointroducehowsuccessfultheyare.（4）Howcanpeopleliveahappyandsuccessfullifeaccordingtothepassage？BA.Byonlyfocusingonschoolresults.B.Bykeepinglearningandimprovingtheirtalents.C.Byavoidingchallengesanddifficulties.D.Bydoingexactlywhattheirparentswant.（5）Whatisthemainmessageofthepassage？BA.Itisn'tnecessarytofinishschool.B.Learningisalifelongjourney.C.Goodgradesalwaysleadtoasuccessfullife.D.Successfullifemeanstohaveahappylife.【解答】（1）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段Fromanearlyage，weweretaughtthatifwewantedtobesuccessful，wehadtostudyhardandgetgoodresultsatschool.Infact，goodstudentsmayjustendupdoingjobstheydon'tlike，andsomeevenleadanunhappylife.Whyisitlikethat？（從很小的時候起，我們就被教導(dǎo)，如果我們想成功，我們必須努力學(xué)習(xí)，在學(xué)校取得好成績。事實上，好學(xué)生最終可能會