初中英語《語法：被動(dòng)語態(tài)the Passive voice》課件

語法：被動(dòng)語態(tài)

英語動(dòng)詞有____和______兩種語態(tài)。概念：執(zhí)行者,承受者句子結(jié)構(gòu)：主動(dòng)語態(tài):被動(dòng)語態(tài):

執(zhí)行者+動(dòng)詞+承受者.eg.Imakea

cake.承受者+動(dòng)詞+(by+執(zhí)行者).

(bedone)eg.A

cake

ismadebyme.主動(dòng)被動(dòng)時(shí)態(tài)：語態(tài)：被語法：被動(dòng)語態(tài)（一）概述：英語動(dòng)詞有____和______兩種語態(tài)。

主動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu):

He

speaks

English

everyday.

↓↓

動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者動(dòng)作的承受者被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu):

English

isspoken(byhim)everyday.↓↓

動(dòng)作的承受者(動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者)主動(dòng)被動(dòng)（二）主動(dòng)語態(tài)變被動(dòng)語態(tài)的方法主：主語(執(zhí)行者)及物動(dòng)詞賓語(承受者)例:Hecleanstheblackboardeveryday.

被:Theblackboardiscleanedbyhimeveryday.

①

把主動(dòng)句的賓語變被動(dòng)句的主語,放在被動(dòng)句句首，注意賓格變主格。②謂語動(dòng)詞用bedone表示,放在被動(dòng)句主語之后。be體現(xiàn)人稱、數(shù)和時(shí)態(tài)。③把主動(dòng)句的主語變?yōu)閎y的賓語，放在被動(dòng)句動(dòng)詞之后，注意主格變賓格?！癰y+執(zhí)行者”通?？墒÷?主動(dòng)句變被句的方法：Summary被動(dòng)句句子結(jié)構(gòu):承受者+bedone+by+執(zhí)行者。觀察例句知：

1.主動(dòng)語態(tài)：動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者+_______+__________+其他。

2.被動(dòng)語態(tài)：動(dòng)作的承受者+___

+________(+by+____________)+其他。謂語賓語(承受者)be過去分詞動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者主動(dòng)句變被動(dòng)句（一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài))

We

clean

theroomeveryday.主動(dòng)語態(tài):被動(dòng)語態(tài)：everyday.Theroom

iscleanedbyus主語謂語賓語am/is/are+doneThey

saw

afilmyesterday.主語謂語賓語主動(dòng)語態(tài)：被動(dòng)語態(tài)：yesterday.Afilmwasseenbythem主動(dòng)句變被動(dòng)句(一般過去式)was/were+doneThey

shouldhelp

theold.主語謂語賓語主動(dòng)語態(tài)：(情態(tài)動(dòng)詞:can,may,must,should,will,would,could,might,haveto…)被動(dòng)語態(tài)：bythem.主動(dòng)句變被動(dòng)句(含情態(tài)動(dòng)詞)Theoldshouldbehelped情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+be+done1.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)(1).肯定句式：主語(動(dòng)作的承受者)

+_________+___________(+____+___________)+其他。(2).否定句式：主語(動(dòng)作的承受者)+_________________+____________(+_____+_____________)+其他。(3)一般疑問句式：____________+主語(動(dòng)作的承受者)+____________(+_____+_____________)+其他。2.一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)(1)肯定句式：主語(動(dòng)作的承受者)+______________+_____________(+____+___________)+其他。(2)否定句式：主語(動(dòng)作的承受者)+_____________+____________(+_____+_____________)+其他。(3)一般疑問句式：____________+主語(動(dòng)作的承受者)+____________(+_____+_____________)+其他。am/is/are動(dòng)詞過去分詞動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者amnot/isn’t/aren't動(dòng)詞過去分詞動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者Am/Is/Are動(dòng)詞過去分詞動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者動(dòng)詞過去分詞was/were動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者wasn't/weren't動(dòng)詞過去分詞動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者Was/Were動(dòng)詞過去分詞動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者bybybybybyby3.情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語態(tài)(1)肯定句式：主語(動(dòng)作的承受者)+______________+____________________(+____+____________)+其他。(2)否定句式：主語(動(dòng)作的承受者)+________________+_________________(+_____+_____________)+其他。(3)一般疑問句式：____________+主語(動(dòng)作的承受者)+____+_______________(+____+_____________)+其他。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞過去分詞動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+not動(dòng)詞過去分詞動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者動(dòng)詞過去分詞動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者情態(tài)動(dòng)詞bebebebyby

by被動(dòng)語態(tài)的句型轉(zhuǎn)換同主動(dòng)語態(tài):在am/is/are，was/were，can/may/must/should/will/would，have/has/had后面加not.

將上述詞提前。練習(xí)：Thebridgewasbuiltlastyear.______thebridge______lastyear?(變疑)Thebridge____________lastyear.(變否）___________thebridge______?（劃線提問）wasn’tbuiltWasbuiltWhenbuiltwas變否定句:變一般疑問句:寫出下列單詞的過去式和過去分詞。playcleanlivelovestudytrystopplanshop---played---cleaned---lived---loved---studied---tried---stopped---planned---shopped---played---cleaned---lived---loved---studied---tried---stopped---planned---shopped寫出下列單詞的過去式和過去分詞。dogohavebeeatdrinkseewriteput---did---went---had---was/were---ate---drank---saw---wrote---put---done---gone---had---been---eaten---drunk---seen---written---putThetelephone_____________(invent)byBellin1876.Thetreesmay____________(plant)inspring.Teenagersshouldnot____________(allow)todrive.English___________(speak)inCanada.Mathmust___________(study)well.Finishthesentenceswas

inventedbe

plantedbeallowedis

spokenbe

studied

一.句型轉(zhuǎn)換。將下列句子變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語態(tài)。1.Wecanfinishtheworkintwodays.Thework________________intwodays.2.ThechildrenwillsinganEnglishsong.AnEnglishsong______________________bythechildren.forShanghai.3.Hewritesaletter.Aletter_____________________.4.Wecleantheclassroomeveryday.Theclassroom________________everyday.canbe

will

be

is

finishedsung

written

by

him

is

cleanedExercises5.TheChinesepeoplespeakEnglish.English_____________by________inChina.6.ThepeopleallovertheworldknowtheGreatWall.TheGreatWall______________________thepeopleallovertheworld.7.Wemustwatertheflowerseveryday..Theflowersmust____________________byuseveryday..isspoken

isknownpeoplebybe

watered二、將下列句子改為被動(dòng)語態(tài)Weplanttreeseveryspring.

Treesareplantedeveryspring.2.Farmersgrow

riceinthenorth.Riceisgrownbythefarmers

inthenorth.3.Theybuilt

theschool30yearsago.

Theschoolwasbuiltbythem30yearsago.4.Wemustget

everythingready.

Everythingmustbegotready.

5.They

don’ttakegoodcareof

theoldpeople.Theoldpeoplearen’ttakengoodcareof

bythem.6.Didlotsofpeoplevisit

theexhibition.Wastheexhibitionvisitedbylotsofpeople?1.Todaycomputers______agreatdealinmanyfields.A.areuseB.useC.areusedD.used2.Badthings_______intogoodthings.A.canturnedB.canbeturnedC.canturnD.canbeturn3.Thebridgeovertheriver______morethanfiftyyearsago.A.builtB.wasbuiltC.hasbuiltD.isbuilt三.單項(xiàng)選擇ABB4.Anewschool______inmyhometownlastyear.A.setupB.wassetupC.issetupD.setsup5.Theflyingsaucers________UFOs.A.callB.callsC.iscalledD.arecalled6.English_____inmostmiddleschools.A.speakB.speaksC.isspeakingD.isspokenBDD7.Theworldhaschangedgreatlysincethefirstcomputer__________.A.wasmadeB.ismadeC.bemadeD.made8.TheGreatHallofthePeople___in1959.A.hasbuiltB.isbuiltC.wasbuiltD.built9.Thebaby________bythenurse.A.waslookedafterB.waslookedC.lookedafterD.waslookedatACD10.Thecomposition________inafterclass.A.mustishandedB.mustbehandedC.musthandD.behanded11.Themagazinemay______tothelibrary.A.returnB.isreturnedC.bereturnedD.returns12.English______everymorning.A.readB.isreadedC.isreadingD.isread13.Football___inmostmiddleschoolsinChina.A.playB.playsC.isplayingD.isplayedBCDD帶著目標(biāo)努力，帶著夢(mèng)想飛翔SectionA語言學(xué)習(xí)課詞匯運(yùn)用一．bemadeof,bemadefrom與bemadeinThedeskismadeofwood.

Paperismadefromwood,too.ThewatchismadeinChina.

ThebikewasmadebyUncleWang.1.“由...制成”一般能看得出原材料，制作的過程中發(fā)生的是物理變化,用___________。2.“由...制成”一般看不出原材料，制作的過程中發(fā)生的是化學(xué)變化，用____________。3.“在某地生產(chǎn)”用_________________4.“由某人制作”用_________________bemadeofbemadefrombemadeinbemadebyeg.1.Thetoycars______________China.2.Thewine_______________grapes.3.Theglass_________________glass.4.Thebreakfast____________mymother.aremadeinismadefromismadeofismadeby被動(dòng)句的特殊情況：1.雙賓：①Shegave

me

abookyesterday.Abook________________meyesterday.I____________abookyesterday.②Shebought

me

abookyesterday.Abook________________meyesterday.I____________abookyesterday.wasgiventowasgivenwasboughtforwasbought2.復(fù)合賓語：②Iheardhimsinginthenextroom.He________________singinthenextroom.①Sheoftenmakeshisbrothercry