高起點(diǎn)英語2020年真題

英語

第I卷（選擇題，共105分）

一、語音知識(shí)：共5小題；每題1.5分，共7.5分。在下列每組單詞中，有一個(gè)單詞的劃線部分

與其他單詞的劃線部分的讀音不同。找出這個(gè)詞。

1.A.bestB.besideC.busyD.person

2.A.goldB.colorC.coldD.old

3.A.againB.appleC.aboutD.ago

4.A.nowB.knowC.cowD.bow

5.A.highB.enoughC.laughD.cough

二、詞匯與語法知識(shí)；共15小題；每題L5分。共22.5分。從每小題的四個(gè)選擇項(xiàng)中，選出

最佳的一項(xiàng)。

6,On（hetabkismybook；isoverthere,

A.ourB.youC.mineD.yours

7.-WOuldyouliketohavemorerice?

A.NotatallB.No.thanks.I'mfull

C.YouarewelcomeD.OK.hereyouare

8.Myunelelivesinspecialhomeforelderly.

A.不填：iheB.不填：anC.the：anD.a：the

9.Couldyoupleasewhyyouarcsolatetoday?

A.explainedB.explainC.toexplainD.explaining

1().HarryPotteristhemostinterestingbookIhaveeverread.

A.thatB.whenC.whoD.where

11.Billisnotintheoffiee.Hetothelibraryanhourago.

A.wentB.hasgoneC.wouldgoD.hasbeen

12.youreatinghabitsisthebestwaytoloseweight.

A.TohavechangedB.ChangeC.ChangingD.Beingchanged

13.Thelettersonyourdeskyesterday,butyoudidn'treadthematall.

A.wereputB.beingputC.putD.haveput

14.Gostraightforwardandyoutheshoponyourright.

A.wouldseeB.willseeC.haveseenD.saw

15.Afteraheateddiscussion>theyfinallyagreedonthepricethenewcar.

A.toB.atC.forD.with

16.Mybrotherworkedthananyothermemberinhisteamandgotthefirstprize.

A.hardB.harderC.hardestD.hardlv

17.YoucaninviteTomtotheparty.pleasedon'taskthatfriendofhis.

A.butB.forC.sinceD.or

18.Wewillgooutfbrapicnicitdoesn'traintomorrow.

A.ifB.afterC.thatD.though

19.Someoneisknockingatthedoor,outwhomcanbe?

A.oneB.heC.itD.she

20.Thebabyusuallythreelimesanight.

A.haswokenupB.iswakingupC.willwakeupD.wakesup

三、完形填空：共15小題；每題2分，共3（）分°通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意。然后，從每

小題的四個(gè)選擇項(xiàng)中選出可填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

ThetallestbuildinginAmerica'scapitalcityistheWashingtonMonumenl（紀(jì)念碑）,Ilis_21

forGeorgeWashingtonfthefirstpresidentoftheUnitedStates.He22theAmericancolonies（殖

民地）intheWarofIndependence（獨(dú)立）againstEnglandfrom1775to1783.Aspresident,he_23

thenewUnitedStatesofAmericathroughitsfirstdifficult24

Themonumenlisoneofthemostpopular25intheworld.Lightsshineonitatnight.Itcan

usuallybe26fromfaraway.

GeorgeWashingtonwasbomin1732.He27schoolforonlyaboutsevenoreightyears.At

age20he28anofficerinthecolonialarmy.29，astimepassed,hebecameangrywiththe

wayEngland30theAmericancolonies.ThewaragainstBritain31in1775.TheAmeficans

namedGeorgeWashingtonchiefoftherevolutionaryarmies.

Manyofhissoldierswerenottrained?andtheywere32equipped（裟備）,Duringonewinter

oftheRevolutionaryWar,hissoldiers33frozetodeath.ButGeneralWashingtonledthemto

34.ThelastgroupofBritishsoldiersleftthecoloniesin1783.In1789,hewas35asthefirst

presidentoftheUnitedStates.

21.A.coveredB.namedC.takenD.acted

22.A.pushedB.followedC.ledD.separated

23.A.passedB.showedC.advisedD.helped

24.A.centuryB.battlesC.thingD.years

25.A.placesB.gardensC.waysD.stations

26.A.seenB.realizedC.sharedD.developed

27.A.attendedB.missedC.escapedD.changed

28.A.caughtB.knewC.meiD.became

29.A.ThereforeB.HoweverC.OtherwiseD.Besides

30.A.ruledB.destroyedC.（iefeatedD.attacked

31.A.brokeB.startedC.declaredD.spread

32.A.fullyB.speciallyC.poorlyD.suitably

33.A.reallyB.almostC.hardlyD.still

34.A.failureB.troubleC.victoryD.DIeasure

35.A.calledB.armedC.chosenD.recognized

四、閱讀理解;共15小題;每題3分，共45分。閱讀下列短文，然后根據(jù)祖文的內(nèi)容從每小題的

四個(gè)選擇項(xiàng)中選出最佳的一項(xiàng)。

A

Effectiveteamworkiskeytothesuccessofabusiness.Teamworkhelpstasksgetcompleted

quicklyandefficiently（高效地）.Howevertpoorteamworkcanhinderabusiness'successandmake

operationsmuchmoredimcult.Fourpartsofteamworkcanmakeileffectiveandleadtobusiness

success.

EffectiveCommunicaiion（溝通）

Withouteffectivecommunication,ateamwillbeweak.Whenateamhasopenandhonest

communication,alotmorewillbeachieverl.Communicationmakessure（hateveryonelistenstoone

another'sideasandwillhelpthemexpresstheirthoughtsandfeelings.Goodcommunicationalso

helpsputtogetheraclearplanofaction.

DifferentSkilis

Thewaytheteamismadeupofplaysamajorroleinhowwellthegroupworksasateam.Itis

necessarythatpeoplewithdifferentskillsbepairedtogethersothattheycanmakeuseofone

another'sknowledgeandskills.Forexample,inateam,thereshouldbeafewpeoplewhoaregood

alplanning,oneortwokeyleadersandseveralexpertsinvarioussubjects.

StrongLeadership

Leadershipisimportantinateam.Aleaderisneededtosettledisagreements,setgoalsandkeep

theteamontrack.Agoodleadercanleadwithoutbeingbossy,achievegoalsbyencouraging（heteam

andsteppinginwhennecessarytandmakesuggestionsforimprovements.

Passion（激情）

Ateamwithoutpassionwillgetnowhere.Ifanymemberoftheteamdoesnothavethepassionto

getthejobdoneanddoitwell,heorshewillbecomelessandlessinterestedinthedutiesandbring

therestoftheteamdown.

36.Efficientteamworkcanhelpabusinessto.

A,completelasksquicklyB.makeoperationsdifficult

C.improvecommunicationgraduallyD.achieveleadershipfaster

37.Theword^hindef'inParagraph1isclosestinmeaningto.

A.leadtoB.helpwithC.changewithD.holdback

38.Whichofthefollowingwouldhelpmakeaclearplanofaction?

A.Effectivecommunication.B.Agoodleaderwithoutbeingbossy.

C.Ateamwithpassion.D.Peoplewithdifferentskillspairedtogether.

39.Whatisamustforeverymemberoftheteam?

A.Leadership.B.Differentskills.C.Variousknowledge.D.Passion.

B

Most11—year-oldsareiusthappytohavefinishedtheirfirstyearofmiddleschool.However.

Tomisnotlikemostkids.Hedidnotgotoelementary（小學(xué)），middleorhighschoolbutwentstraight

tocollegeattheyoungageofeight.

WhileTom'sparentsknewhewassmart,theyhadneverimaginedputtinghimincollegethis

young.However,whentheytriedtosendhimtoaprivate（私立的）schoola:theageofsix,hewas

turneddown,becausehewassosmartthattheschoolwasafraidhewouldfeeldull.

It（urnsouttheschoolwasright.Afterhomeschoolingtheyoungboyfortwoyears#theparents

realizedthathewasreadyforsomerealhigh-levelcourses.TheycametoEastLosAngelesCollege,

whoagreedtolakehimin.However。untilheprovedhimself,hecouldtakeonlytwocourses-math

andmusic.

Tomdidnotdisappoint.HegotA'sinbothandhasn'tlookedbacksince.Lastweek,he

graduatedasatopstudent.Infact,theyoungboywassosmartthathehelpedhisfellowmathstudents,

someofwhomwere1（）yearsohterthanhim.

Whiletheworldmaycheerhimasagenius（天才），hisparentsthinkheisjustanormalboywho

playsfootballandwatchesmoviesfbrchildren.

40.HowisTomdifferentfrommostkidsofhisage?

A.Hewastakeninbyacollegeat8.B.Hewassenttohighschoolat8.

C.Hewenttomiddleschoolat11.D.Hegraduatedfromhighschoolat11.

41.ThephraseHturneddown"inthesecondparagraphisclosestinmeaningto.

A.acceptedB.respectedC.refusedD.examined

42.WhatdidtheparentsdotoTomfortwoyearsbeforehewenttocollege?

A.TheysenthimtoaschoolinLosAngeles.

B.Theylethimattendmusicprograms.

C.Theyhiredamathteacherforhim.

D.Theytaughthimathome.

C

Nowadayseveryoneissomuchtryingtokeepfitthatsometimestheymissthefactthereare

timeswhentheyshouldnotbeexercisingataU.Hereyoucanfindrealreasonstostoptrainingtora

whileanddonotfeelsorryfbryourlaziness.

Whenyouareill

DonotexerciseifyouarenotfeelingwelLevenifitisjustacold.Workoutcanhurtyour

immune31cm（免疫系統(tǒng)）andlengthenillness.Asaresult,youwillspendmoretimeawayfrom

thephysicalactivity.Trainingwhilebeingillisalsoamaincauseofotherinjuriessinceitismore

difficulttofocuson（專心于）whatyouaredoingwhenyoufeelbad.

Whenyouhavenothadenoughrecoveringtime

Donotrushbacktoyournormalworkouthabilafteryouhavebeenill.Startinglotraintooearly

islikelytoleadtoareturnofyoursymptoms（癥狀）.Whenyoudodecidetogobacktothesports

ground,besuretostartyourexerciseslowlyandwithcare.Evenoneweekorsooffyourusual

exercisecanmakeadifference.

Whenyouaretiredout

Theresometimesaredayswhenyoudonotfeellikegoingtothesportsground,andsometimes

yourbodymightbetellingyoutotakeabreak.Itwilldoyoualotofgoodtohaveadayofffrom

yourfitnessclasses.Gohome,haveahealthymealanddonotfeelsorryfornotbeingatthespoas

ground.Rememberthatsometimesyoujustneedtorelax.

43.Whalmightbetheresultofexercisingwhenyouareill?

A.Youwillimproveyourimmunesystem.B.Youwillcatchacoldeasily.

C.Youwillbeillforalongertime.D.Youwillpaylittleattentiontoyourillness.

44.Whilerecoveringfromanillness,youareadvisedto.

A.gotothesportsgroundeverydayB.starttrainingasearlyaspossible

C.rushbacktovourworkouthabitD.startyourexercisegraduallyandcarefully

45.Whatissuggestedinthepassagewhenyoudonotfeellikeexercising?

A.Joinafitnessclass.B.Havearichmeal.

C.Stayawayfromthespoasground.D.Sleepfbradayathome.

46.Whatmightbethebesttitleforthetext?

A,ReasonsThatYouDon'tFeelLikeExercising

B.TimesWhenYonShouldNotExercise

C.CausesofTiredness

D,EffectsofIllness

D

MostteenagersintheUnitedStatestrytomaketimefbrschool,familyandfriends.Butsome

choosebiggergoals.HerearcthestoriesoftwoAmericanteensworkingtomakeadifferenceinthe

Alage15.WimerVineckihasalreadyhadmoresuccessesthanmostpeoplehaveiniheir

lifetime.

“Irecentlycompletedamarathon（馬拉松）onallsevencontinentsandbecametheyoungest

personintheworldtodoso.And,Iwasreallydoingthisfbrmydad.”

DoctorsdiscoveredWinter'sfatherhadprostatecancer（前列腺癌）whenshewasnineyearsold.

Herfatherdied10monthslater.

uWhenhewasfirstfoundillIimmediatelyknewIhadtodosomethingtohelphim.That1s

whenIformedTeamWinterforprostatecancerresearch.H

ThroughTeamWinter,WinterVineckihasraisedahnost500,000dollars.Shehastakenprostate

caneereducationworldwidefromAfricatoAsiathroughfootracescalledmarathons?onseven

continents.

TheotherteenisJackAndraka.Heinventedaninexpensivetoolthatcanhelpfindlungcancer,

whenhewas15atthetime.

"WithouttheInternet,IwouldhaveneverbeenabletoleaniallthesematerialsIneededforthis

project."

Jackisnow17andseekingpatents（專利）forhislatestinventions.Hehasdevelopedlow-cost

waterqualitymachines.Theyhelptakeawayheavymetalsandchemicalsfromwater.

47.HowdidWintermakeadifferenceintheworld?

A.ShewastheyoungesttoFunfootracesonsevencontinents.

B.Sheraisedalmost500,000dollarsforherfather.

C.SheformedTeamWinterinAfrica.

D.Shecompletedamarathoninasportsgame.

48.WhydidWinterFunmarathonsaroundtheworld?

A.Tobringprostatecancereducationtootherpeople.

B.Todoprostatecancerresearch.

C.Totakeprostatecancerlessons.

D.Toraisemoneyforprostatecancerpatients.

49.WhatdidJackusetheInternetfor?

A.Reducingthecostoftheproject.B.Sellinghiswaterqualitymachine.

C.Searchingfortheneededmaterials.D.Helpinghimpatenthisinventions.

50.Whathelpspeoplemakegreatachievementsaccordingtothetext?

A.Familylove.B.Youngage.C.Biggoals.D.Friendsupport.

第n卷(非選擇題，共45分)

五、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話：共5句：每句滿分為3分，共15分。根據(jù)中文提示。把對(duì)話中缺少的內(nèi)容寫在

線上。這些句子必須符合英語表達(dá)習(xí)慣。打句號(hào)的地方。用陳述句：打問號(hào)的地方，用疑問句。

提示：Henry準(zhǔn)備去上海開會(huì)，打旦話到航空公司訂票，工作人員Lillian接聽了電話。

(L：Lillian：H=Henry)

L：HelloJThisisAirChina.51?

H：Hello.TdliketobookaflightfromBeijingtoShanghai.

L；Sure.52?

H；ThisSaturdaymorningJuly12,

L：OK.Howmanytickets?

H：53.

L：So,that'soneticketfromBeijingtoShanghai.

H：54?

L：Well,thatwillbeI,030yuan.

H：OK.CanIbookthatnow?

L：Certainly.

H：55.

L：Yon'rewelcome.

六、書面表達(dá)：滿分30分。

假設(shè)你是李華，寫一封電子郵件給你的美國朋友Peter,請(qǐng)他幫你買一本英文書，郵件的具

體內(nèi)容包括；

1,書名和作者；AnneLindbergh所著GiftfromtheSea；

2.買書目的和原因；寫學(xué)期論文用作參考，在當(dāng)?shù)刭I不到；

3.郵寄地址：北京城市大學(xué)英語學(xué)院,郵編：100000；

4.詢問付款方式；

5.表示感謝。

注意：1.詞數(shù)應(yīng)為100左右；

2.郵件內(nèi)容須寫在答題卡的指定位置上。

DearPeter,

Yours.

LiHua

參考答案及解析

一、語音知識(shí)

l.C2,B3.B4.B5.A

二、詞匯與語法知識(shí)

6.D

【解析】本題考查代詞辨析。句意：桌子上的書是我的，你的書在那兒。空格處需要一個(gè)名詞

性物主代詞表示“你的書”，應(yīng)用yoarso故本題選D。

7.B

【解析】本題考查情景對(duì)話。句意；——你要再來一點(diǎn)米飯嗎?——不了，謝謝。我吃飽了。

A項(xiàng)和C項(xiàng)用來回答感謝，D項(xiàng)不符合語意。故本題選B'

8.D

【解析】本題考查冠詞的用法。句意：我的叔叔生活在一個(gè)為老年人建的敬老院里。第一個(gè)空

格處泛指一個(gè)敬老院，應(yīng)用不定冠詞a。第二個(gè)空格處表示“老年人”這一類人，應(yīng)用“the+形容

詞''的結(jié)構(gòu)。故本題選D。

9.B

【解析】本題考查固定句式。句意：能請(qǐng)你解釋一下今天你為什么這么晚嗎?couldyouplease…

表示委婉請(qǐng)求某人做某事，后面的動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞原形。故本題選B”

10.A

【解析】本題考查定語從句。句意：《哈利?波特》是我讀過的最有趣的書。先行詞是book,從

句中缺少賓語，引導(dǎo)詞可用that或which。但先行詞被形容詞最高級(jí)修飾，引導(dǎo)詞只能用that。

故本題選A。

11.B

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】本題考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：Bill不在辦公室。他一個(gè)小時(shí)前去圖書館了。本句強(qiáng)調(diào)的

是Bill去圖書館對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響，即他現(xiàn)在不在辦公室，因此耍用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。他還沒有從圖書

館回來,所以用hasgone。故本題選B,

12.C

【解析】本題考查動(dòng)詞的用法。句意：改變你的飲食習(xí)慣是最好的減肥方法。動(dòng)詞作王語放在

句首，應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞形式，并且與邏輯主語之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用changing。故本題選C。

13.A

【解析】本題考查動(dòng)詞的用法，句意，那些信昨天就放在你的桌子上了，但你根本沒有讀它們，

本句中有but連接前后兩個(gè)句子，因此前面半句是一個(gè)完整的句子，缺少謂語動(dòng)詞，且動(dòng)作發(fā)

生在昨天，動(dòng)詞要用過去式。lellers和pul之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，要用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，所以要用wereputo

故本題選A。

14.B

【解析】本題考查固定句式。句意：直直往前走，你會(huì)看見那家店在你的右手邊。祈使句：and+

主語+willdo表示“做某事，然后會(huì)……”。故本題選即

15.C

【解析】本題考查介詞辨析,句意：經(jīng)過熱烈的討論，他們最終在新車的價(jià)格上達(dá)成一致6the

priceforsth.意為“某物的價(jià)格”，介詞用for。故本題選Ce

16.B

【解析】本題考查比較句式。句意：我的弟弟比他們隊(duì)里的任何其他成員都要更努力，所以他

拿了一等獎(jiǎng)。句中有比較級(jí)的標(biāo)志than,因此這里應(yīng)用比較級(jí)。故本題選B。

17.A

【解析】本題考查連詞的用法。句意：你可以邀請(qǐng)Tom參加聚會(huì)，但別邀請(qǐng)他的朋友。根據(jù)

句意,前后兩句話有明顯的轉(zhuǎn)折，因此要用but。故本題選A。

18.A

【解析】本題考查條件狀語從句。句意：如果明天不下雨，我們會(huì)出去野餐。if表示“如果”,

條件狀語從句用if引導(dǎo)，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)''的原則。故本題選A。

19.C

【解析】本題考查代詞的用法。句意：有人在敲門，但是會(huì)是誰呢?在不確定對(duì)方是誰的語境

中，要用il代指。故本題選C。

20.D

【解析】本題考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：寶寶通常會(huì)在夜里醒來三次。usually表示“經(jīng)常，通?！?，是

一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的標(biāo)志，因此謂語動(dòng)詞用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故本感選D。

三、完形填空

21.B

【解析】固定搭配題。它以美國第一任總統(tǒng)GeorgeWashington的名字命名。benamedfoi?為

固定短語，意為“以……命名'故本題選B,

22.C

1解析】詞義辨析題。他在1775年到1783年對(duì)抗英國的獨(dú)立戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)中領(lǐng)導(dǎo)美國的殖民地。pushed

推；followed跟隨；led領(lǐng)導(dǎo)；separated分開。根據(jù)句意，本題選C。

23.D

【解析】詞義辨析題。作為總統(tǒng)，他幫助新建的美國度過了它最開始艱難的年歲。passed通過；

showed展示：advised建議：helped幫助。根據(jù)句意，本題選D。

24.D

【解析】詞義辨析題勺cenlury世紀(jì)；bailies戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)；thing事情;years年°根據(jù)句意,本題選D。

25.A

【解析】詞義辨析題。這座紀(jì)念碑是世界上最著名的地方之一。places地方；gardens花園；

ways路：stations車站。根據(jù)句意，本題選A。

26.A

【解析】詞義辨析題。在很遠(yuǎn)的地方就能夠看見它。seen看見；realized意識(shí)到；shared分享；

developed發(fā)展。根據(jù)句意，本題選A。

27.A

【解析】固定搭配題。他只上了七八年學(xué)。attendschool意為“上學(xué)”，故本題選A。

28.D

【解析】詞義辨析題。在20歲時(shí)，他成了殖民軍隊(duì)的軍官。caught抓??；knew知道；met遇

見：became變成。根據(jù)句意，本題選D。

29.B

【解析】詞義辨析題。上一句提到華盛頓成了殖民軍隊(duì)的軍官，本句講他對(duì)英國統(tǒng)治美國殖民

地的方式感動(dòng)債怒，前后有明顯的對(duì)比轉(zhuǎn)折，因此應(yīng)用表示轉(zhuǎn)折的詞，however然而，符合句

意，故本題選B。therefore因此；otherwise否則;besides除...以外。

30.A

【解析】詞義辨析題。本句講他對(duì)英國統(tǒng)治美國殖民地的方式感到憤怒。ruled統(tǒng)治；destmyed

毀滅：defeated擊?。篴liacked攻擊。故本題選A。

31.A

【解析】詞義辨析題。反抗英國的戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)在1775年爆發(fā)了。表示戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)爆發(fā)應(yīng)用break,過去式為

brokeo故本題選A。

32.C

【解析】詞義辨析題。他的士兵們?cè)S多都沒有經(jīng)過訓(xùn)練，并且裝備很差。poorlyequipped裝備

很差，符合句意，故本題選C。

33.B

【解析】詞義辨析題。在革命戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)中的一個(gè)冬天，他的士兵幾乎凍死，really真的；almost差

不多，兒乎：hardly幾乎不；sHU仍然。根據(jù)句意，本題選B。

34.C

【解析】詞義辨析題。但是華盛頓將軍帶領(lǐng)他們奪得了勝利。failure失?。籺rouble困難，麻煩；

victory勝利；pleasure快樂。故本題選C。

35.C

【解析】詞義辨析題。1789年，他被選為第一任美國總統(tǒng)。bechosen端意為“被選為”，符合

句意，故本題選C。

四、閱讀理解

36A

【解析】事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第一段可知，團(tuán)隊(duì)工作有助于快速高效地完成工作。故本題選A。

37.D

【解析】詞義猜測(cè)題。第一段第二句講的是團(tuán)隊(duì)工作有助于很好地完成工作，第三句中有

however,表示本句句意出現(xiàn)轉(zhuǎn)折。因此，句中的hinderabusiness'ssuccess應(yīng)為“阻礙事業(yè)成

功”之意。holdback意為“抑制，阻止”,符合文義。故本題選D。

38.A

【解析】事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句可知，有效的溝通有助于制定一個(gè)明確的行動(dòng)計(jì)

劃。故本題選A。

39.D

【解析】事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)最后一段可知，沒有激情的團(tuán)隊(duì)將一事無成。團(tuán)隊(duì)中的每個(gè)成員

都必須有工作熱情，如果有一個(gè)人懈怠，就會(huì)影響整個(gè)團(tuán)隊(duì)。故本題選D。

40.A

【解析】事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題