大學(xué)英語六級(jí)翻譯試題

大學(xué)英語六級(jí)翻譯試題匯總

一、問答題（共16題，共80分）

1.翻譯：

2.翻譯：

3.翻譯：

4.翻譯:

5.翻譯：

6.翻譯：

7.翻譯：

8.翻譯：

9.翻譯：

10.翻譯:

11.翻譯訓(xùn)練：地域特色文明

12.翻譯訓(xùn)練：普通話與方言

13.翻譯訓(xùn)練：大學(xué)生創(chuàng)業(yè)

14.翻譯訓(xùn)練：

15.翻譯訓(xùn)練：

16.翻譯訓(xùn)練：

1、正確答案：

文化震撼是由于社會(huì)交往過程中失去了所有本來熟悉的標(biāo)記和符號(hào)

引起焦慮而產(chǎn)生的。

2、正確答案：

由于鋁的資源幾乎是無止境的，我們可預(yù)計(jì)對這種多用途的金屬將會(huì)

發(fā)揮越來越多的用途。

3、正確答案:

由于能夠減輕運(yùn)輸工具本身的重量，鋁材能大大地減少驅(qū)動(dòng)它們本身

所需的燃料。

4、正確答案：

船長意識(shí)到這些船員是要欺騙他，因此，在余下的航程里他讓他們干

更累的活。

5、正確答案：

Recently,ithasbeenpracticedbysomelocaluniversitiesthat

dialectismadeacompulsorycourseforsomestudents,under

whichstudentsaresubjecttolearningthelocaldialectand

thengradedasoneofthejudgingfactorsforthemtograduate.

Ontheonehand,peopleapprovingthepracticemaintainthat

itwillhelptopreventthedialectfromextinguishingsothat

thelocaltraditionalcultureandtheculturalpersitycanbe

enhanced,andtheuniqueurbanidentitycanbepreserved

simultaneously.Ontheotherhand,peopleinoppositiontothe

practicecontendthatitwillgiverisetotheappearanceof

educationalinequality,forthelocalstudentswillenjoy

absoluteadvantagesoverthosefromotherplaces.Moreover,the

inclusionofdialectincompulsorycourseswillbringforth

otherproblemsliketeachingmaterial,teachersand

examinationstandards.AsfarasIamconcerned,dialects,as

anindispensablepartoflocaltraditionalcultureaswellas

atoolforcommunication,canbeacquiredandusedvoluntarily,

notcompulsorily.

6、正確答案：

ChinaliesintheeastcfAsiaandithasthelargestpopulation

intheworld.Chinaisalsooneofthefourcountriesinthe

worldthathaveanancientcivilization,Besides,ithasavast

territorywithsuchabundantnaturalresourcesasdenseforests,

magnificentwaterfalls,majesticandbeautifulriversand

lakes,andmountainswhosepeaksreachhighintotheskylike

swords.AllthesemakeChinaasingularlyattractiveplaceto

touristsaroundtheworld.But,mostimportantly,Chinaboasts

ahistoryofoverfivethousandyearswithinnumerable

historicalrelicsleftoverfromthelongpast,suchas

pricelesspearlsandjewels,historicsitesandscenicspots,

palacesandedificesofarchitecturalrichness,allofwhich

havewonpeople'sadmiration.Youaresuretofindgreat

enjoymentfromalltheseattractionsinChina,amuch-admired

dreamland.

7、正確答案:

Nowadays,Chinaissteppingintotheagingsociety.Therefore,

theonly-childgenerationisfacingenormouspressurebothfrom

workandlife.TheChinesegovernmenthasbeguntoadjustthe

familyplanningpolicyandallowssomefamiliestohaveasecond

childundercertaincircumstances.However,thesurveyshows

thatsomecouplesabandontohaveasecondchildduetothe

increasingfinancialburden.Thus,inordertosolvetheaging

problem,thebasicthingisnotrelyingontheincreaseofbirth

rate.Thebestsolutionistoestablishaneffectivesocial

securitysystem.

8、正確答案：

ThetraditionalChineseculture,bothextensiveandprofound,

startsfarbackandrunsalong,longcourse.Morethan2000

yearsago,thereemergedinChinaConfucianismandTaoism,and

manyothertheoriesanddoctrinesthatfiguredprominentlyin

thehistoryofChinesethought,allbeingcoveredbythefamous

term“theHundredSchoolsofThought”.FromConfuciustoDr.

SunYat-sen,thetraditionalChineseculturepresentsmany-

preciousideas.Forexample,theylaystresson.patriotismas

embodiedinthesaying“Everybodyisresponsiblefortherise

orfallofthecountry.”,thepopulistideasthataPeopleare

thefoundationofthecountry.wandthat“Thepeoplearemore

importantthanthemonarchandthecodeofconductof"Don't

dotootherswhatyoudon'twantotherstodotoyou”.

9、正確答案:

TheChinesedreamhasbeenenrichedbythousandsofyearsof

Chinesecultureandinspiredamongotherthingsbythepast

threedecadesofreformandopening-up.Themostnoticeable

featuresoftheChinesedreamincludeinclusivenessandwin-win

cooperation.Thesearetheveryfeaturesthatwillenablethe

Chinesedreamtoexpanditsglobalreachandberecognizedby

peopleofothernations.TheChinesedreamisthedreamof

nationalrejuvenation.Itisthedreamofbuildingapowerful

andprosperousstate,adreamofbringinghappinessinthelives

oftheChinesepeople.Itentailssustainingsteadyandhealthy

economicgrowth,scientificallymanagingtheChinesesociety,

andeffectivelyrespondingtotherisksandchallengesof

externaldevelopment.

10、正確答案：

ComradeDengXiaopingoncesaid,uSocialistwealthbelongsto

thepeople,thesocialistprosperityistheuniversalcommon

prosperity.wBuildingaharmonioussocietyistoregard

people'slivelihoodasthepriorityamongpriorities,tohelp

themassesliveahappylifeofhavingjobs,goingtoschool,

havingfoodtoeat,havingclothestowear,havinghousesto

livein,andcanbecuredwhenindisease,andcanbecaredwhen

theyareold.Fromthenon,inthefieldsofemployment,

education,incomedistribution,healthcare,pension,and

housing,etc.,alargenumberofpracticalprojectsfocusingon

livelihoodhavebeenstartedonebyone;everyactivityabout

people'slivelihoodhaslightedpeopleofallnationalities

upwithpleasure.

11、正確答案：

Civilizationsareperse,andsuchpersitymakesexchangesand

mutuallearningamongthemrelevantandvaluable.

Civilizationsareequal,andsuchequalityprovidesthe

prerequisiteforexchangesandmutuallearning.Civilizations

areinclusive,andsuchinclusivenessgivesthemotivationfor

exchangesandmutuallearningamongthem.

Weliveinaworldwithdifferentcultures,ethnicgroups,skin

colors,religionsandsocialsystems,andthepeopleofall

countrieshavebecomemembersofanintimatecommunitywitha

shareddestiny.Weshouldencouragedifferentcivilizationsto

respecteachotherandliveinharmony,sothatexchangesand

mutuallearningbetweenthembecomesabridgeforpromoting

friendshipbetweenpeoplearoundtheworld,anenginedriving

progressofhumansocietyandabondcementingworldpeace.We

shoulddrawwisdomandnourishmentandseekspiritualsupport

andpsychologicalconsolationfromdifferentcivilizationsand

worktogethertotacklethechallengesfacingmankind.

12、正確答案：

Chinahasavastlandandalargepopulation.Eventhoughthe

Chineselanguageisspokenalloverthecountry,peoplein

differentareasspeakitindifferentways,whicharecalled

dialects.Generallycalledlocallanguages,dialectsare

branchesoftheChineselanguageindifferentregions,andare

onlyusedincertainareas.DialectsoftheChineselanguage

areverycomplicated.Theydifferfromeachotherinthree

aspects:pronunciation,vocabularyandgrammar.Andthe

differenceinpronunciationisthemostoutstanding.0ver2,000

yearsago,Chinesepeoplerealizedthatacommonlanguage

shouldbeusedinsocialactivities.Comparedv/ithdialects,

mandarincanbeunderstoodbyallpeople.Itisbeneficialto

informationtransmissionandculturalexchangebetweenethnic

groupsandpeopleindifferentplaces..

13、正確答案：

Educatedformanyyears,collegestudentsbearexpectations

fromsocietyasseniorintellectuals.Therefore,inrecent

years,societyhaspaidmoreandmoreattentiontothe

entrepreneurshipofcollegestudents.Withthedevelopmentof

oursocietyandeconomy,entrepreneurshipofcollegestudents

hasbecomeanewphenomenon.Beinginnovative,collegestudents

inmodernsocietyhavetheconfidenceanddesiretochallenge

thetraditionalideasandprofessions.Itissuchspiritof

innovationthatmakescollegestudentsmotivatedtoestablish

abusinessandconfidenttoachievesuccess.Bearingthedream

ofestablishingabusiness,collegestudentsworkhardto

realizetheiridealsandprovethemselves.

14、正確答案：

Alcoholanditsdrinkingculturehavealwaysplayed

asignificantroleinChinesehistory.IntheSongDynasty,white

liquorbecamethemaintypeofalcoholChinesepeopledrunk.

Chineseliquorhasacomplicatedproductionprocessandcanbe

madefromvariousrawmaterials,makingitoneofthe

sixworId-famousdistilledliquor.Therearelotsofexcellent

brandsinChinafavoredbydifferentgroupsofpeople.In

contemporarysociety,thedrinkingculturehasundergone

unprecedentedenrichmentanddevelopment.Thedrinkingcustoms

andritualsindifferentregionsandondifferentoccasionshave

becomeanimportantpartofChinesepeople*sdailylife.In

thousandsofyearsofcivilization,alcoholhaspenetratedinto

almosteveryaspectofsociallife,suchasliterarycreation,

dietandhealthcare.

15、正確答案：

Chopsticks,withahistoryofthousandsofyears,areunique

traditionalChinesediningutensils.Theywerecalledzhuin

ancientChinaandthenameofKuaiZibegantobeusedinMing

Dynasty.Chopsticksareusuallymadeobamboo.Somearemadeof

wood,ivory,metalsorothermaterials.Theirupperpartsare