湖南省長沙市湖南師大附中博才實驗中學2024-2025學年九年級上學期11月期中英語試題

2024-2025-1師附博才九上期中考試英語注意事項：1、答題前，請考生先將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫清楚，并認真核對條形碼上的姓名、準考證號、考室和座位號；2、必須在答題卡上答題，在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效；3、答題時，請考生注意各大題題號后面的答題提示；4、請勿折疊答題卡，保持字體工整、筆跡清晰、卡面清潔;5、答題卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改膠和貼紙；6、本學科試卷中聽力材料以中速朗讀兩遍。試卷分四個部分，61小題，時量100分鐘，滿分100分。=1\*ROMANI．聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分20分）略=2\*ROMANII．閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共11小題；每小題2分，滿分22分）閱讀下列材料，從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出最佳選項。AAsweallknow,differentkindsofinventionshavemadeourlifebetterandmoreconvenient.Herearetwocoolinventionswhichareinterestinganduseful.Yoomiily—TakingaQuickandDryWashWanttotakeashowerbutdon’twanttogetreallywet?Here’samachinejustforyou.Yoomiilyisbothashowerandadryer.Ithastwopumps(泵)inside.Whenyouturniton,onepump“pushes”wateroutasmist(水霧),whiletheotherpump“pulls”thewaterbackquickly.Andyouwillnotneedatowelbecausetherewillbealmostnowaterleftonyourskin.Yoomiilyweighsonlyfourkilograms.Youcantakeitwithyouwhenyougocamping.Polypill—holdingallyourdailymedicationsSomepatientshavetotakemanypillseveryday.Now,a3Dprinted“polypill(復方藥丸)”couldmakeallyourmedicationsintoone.ExpertsfromUKdevelopedaspecialink.Theymixedthisinkwithdifferentmedicinesandbycreatingspecialshapesandpatterns,theycontrolhowfastandhowmuchofthemedicineisreleased(釋放)inthebody.21.WhatcanwelearnaboutYoomiily? A.Ithastwopumpsoutside. B.Peoplestillneedtowelstodrythemselvesafterwashing. C.Youcantakeonewithyouwhenyouaregoingcamping.22.Whatdothetwocoolinventionshaveincommon? A.TheyarebothinventedbyscientistsfromtheUK. B.Theyarebothmadewiththehelpof3Dtechnology. C.Theycanbothmakepeople’slifemoreandmoreconvenient.23.Wherecanwereadsuchmaterials? A.Inanovel.B.OntheInternet.C.Inanotice.BRecently,anarticletitled“ChineseCharactersWhosePronunciationsHaveChanged”hascausedheateddiscussionsonline.It’ssaidthatsomepronunciations,whichwereconsideredtohavebeenmisreadbefore,arenowcorrect.Theyevenincludethecharactersinsomefamoussentencesfromancientpoems.OneexampleisbyDuMufromtheTangDynasty“UpalongpathamidtherocksIclimbsohigh,therearehousesinthedepthsofcloudswhite”.Aboutthechanges,differentpeoplehavedifferentideas.ManyInternetusersdisagreedwiththechanges.Theyarguedthatchangingpronunciationswouldchangetherhyme(韻律)ofthesentencesinpoems,destroyingthebeautyofChineseliterature.However,supportersofthechangesaid,“Thisishowlanguageimproves,andthepronunciationsshouldmeettheneedsofsociety,insteadofremaininginthepast.”AnofficerfromtheMinistryofEducationexplainedthatmostoftheso-called“new”pronunciationshavenotyetbeenconfirmed(確認).Butaccordingtothefifthandsixthedition(版本)oftheModernChineseDictionary,quiteafewpinyinspellinghavealreadybeenchanged,suchas“呆板(fromáitodāi)”and確鑿(fromzuòtozáo).So,ProfessorZhangYiwufromPekingUniversitytoldChinaDailythatpronunciationchangesarenormalandnecessaryaslanguagechangesandtheywillnotdestroytraditionalculture.24.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph1? A.ManyfalsepronunciationsinChinese. B.Somefamoussentencesinancientpoems. C.Somemisreadpronunciationsarerightnow.25.Whichisthepropermeaningoftheunderlinedpoemsinthepassage? A.黃河遠上白云間，一片孤城萬仞山。 B.遠上寒山石徑斜，白云生處有人家。 C.兩岸青山相對出，孤帆一片日邊來。26.Whydosomepeoplesupportthepronunciationchanges? A.Becausetheywanttomakeanewlanguage. B.Becausetheythinktheoldlanguageshouldbereplaced. C.Becausetheythinkthelanguageshouldfittheneedsofsociety.27.Accordingtothelastparagraph,whatisZhangYiwu’sattitudetothechanges? A.Hesupportsthechanges. B.Hedisagreeswiththechanges. C.Hedoesn’tgiveanyclearopinions.CDuringthelatestNationalDayholiday,theAilaoMountainScenicArea(風景區(qū))inXinpingCounty,YunnanProvincewelcomedover50,000tourists.Thiswasa15%increasecomparedtothesametimelastyear.Howdiditbecomepopular?Afewweeksago,abloggersharedavideoaboutthefoggyandscarymountainsonline.Thewarningsignssaying“bearsnearby”madepeoplefeelkindofscaredbutexcited.Solotsofcurioustouristswantedtoseeitthemselves,causingheavytrafficonthemountainroads.TheAilaoMountainscoverseveralcounties.Althoughsomepartsofthemountainsareofferedbetterandsaferfacilities(設施),deepinsidethemountains,wheretouristscan’tgo,thereareforestswithoutroads.Theweathertherecanbeverybad,makingpeoplegetverycoldandfeelsickbecauseoftheheight.Also,itiseasyfortouriststogetlostbecausethemagneticfield(磁場)therecanmakecompassesstopworking.Forthesereasons,theseareasarecalled“DeadlyForests”.Sogovernmentswarntouriststostayawayfromtheundevelopedareas.Anyonewhogoesintotheseareaswithoutpermissionwillbefined(罰款)from100to5,000yuan.Butit’ssafeenoughaslongasthetouriststoethemarkintheseareas.TheAilaoMountainsareknownasthebiggestandthemostcompleteforestecosystem(生態(tài)系統(tǒng))atthatpartoftheworld.It’snotonlyanaturalwonder,butalsoalivinghistory.It’snecessarytorespectnatureandprotecttheenvironmentwhileexploringthisancientmountainsothatthebeautyoftheAilaoMountainscanbepasseddownfromgenerationtogeneration.28.WhatmadetheAilaoMountainssopopular? A.Thebeautifulscenery. B.Theexcitingvideopostedonline. C.Thegovernment’sencouragement.29.Whatmadesomepeoplecalltheundevelopedareasas“DeadlyForests”? ①convenientroads②badweather③magneticfield A.①② B.②③ C.①③30.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“toethemark”inparagraph4probablymean? A.Followtherules. B.Drawsomemarks. C.Walkcarefully.31.Whatisthewriter’spurposeofwritingthispassage? A.Toattractmoretourists. B.Toaskpeopletorespectnature. C.TowarnpeopleofthedangersintheAilaoMountains.第二節(jié)（共4小題；每小題2分，滿分8分）根據(jù)短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中一項為多余選項。Beingpolitecanhelppeoplegoalongway.Doyouconsideryourselfapoliteperson?Ordoyouwanttolearnhowtobemorepolite?Thefollowingsuggestionscanhelpyoualotinyourdailylife.Alwaysuse“please”and“thankyou”.Whenyouaskforsomething,remembertoadd“please”.Andwhenyoureceivesomething,say“thankyou”.32.__________________Beapatientlistener.Don’tcutinonotherswhenthey’rehavingaconversationwithsomeoneelse.33.__________________It’smorepolitetowaittillit’syourturntojointheconversation,evenwhenyoudisagreewiththem.Makesmalltalkwiselyandproperly.Youmayasksomeonehowhisorhernewjobisgoingorifanythingisnewinhisorherlife.However,neverasktoomanypersonalquestions.Youshouldalwaysmakesurewhatyouaskdoesn’tgotoofar.34.__________________I’msureyoudon’tlikeitwhenotherslaughoutloudwhenyoumakeamistake,sodon’tdothesamethingtoothers.Itisalwaysgoodtotreatotherswithkindness.Don’tjudge(評判)others.Becauseeveryonehastheirownlife.Wemustlearntorespectthelivesofothers.Howtobepolitecan’tbefinishedovernight.35.__________________Youcanstartbeingmorepolitebypayingattentiontotheabovetips.A.However,tellthematonce.B.Itdoestaketimeandefforts.C.Don’tlaughatothersiftheymakeamistake.D.Instead,letthemfinishspeakingandwaitpatiently.E.Usingthesewordsisthefirststepinbeingapoliteperson.III．語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分25分）第一節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Ijumpeduphighintheairandlandedinthesandpit(沙坑).“3.55meters!”thereferee(裁判)announced.Theresultwasmybestbythen,butIwasnot36withit.Ihavebeen37inthelongjumpsinceprimaryschool,soforme,Iwaslikelytosucceed.Butthistime,38seemedfarfromme.Aftertryingseveraltimes,Ilostheartandwantedtogiveup.AsIreachedthelastroundofthejump,myheartwasfilledwithmyworryand39.Itseemedthatallmyeffortshadbeenmeaningless.Istoodatthestartingline,mymindwastotallyblank(空白的)andmyhandswerewet.Iheardmyclassmatescheers40me,soIstartedrunning.Itriedusingmyarmsandshoulderstorunfaster,butmybodystartedtoshowsignsoftiredness.Ineverexpectedthislong-awaitedsportseventbecamemyWaterloo(滑鐵盧).AcceptingfailurewasthelastthingIwanted.41mybestfriendscametocomfortme,Icouldn’tevensayaword.TheytoldmeIhaddoneagoodjobandthattheywere42me.Thesewordswerelikewarmwind,43awaythedarkcloudsinmyheart.Throughthisexperience,Irealizethatfailureisthemostcommonthinginlife.Wemeetdifferentkindsoffailureseverywhere.Failuremakesusbetterunderstandourselvesandourdisadvantages.Anditcanmakeusget44.That’sbecauseitnotonlyallowsusget45fromit,butalsomakesusimproveourselves.What’smore,failureoffersusachancetoshareourfeelingswithfriendswhichcandevelopourfriendships.ThisiswhatI’velearnedinthelongjump.36.A.satisfied B.patient C.careful37.A.providing B.competing C.celebrating38.A.stress B.truth C.success39.A.pleasure B.confidence C.doubt40.A.above B.among C.around41.A.Unless B.When C.If42.A.angrywith B.worriedabout C.proudof43.A.blowing B.throwing C.running44.A.stronger B.busier C.weaker45.A.subjects B.lessons C.projects第二節(jié)語法填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內單詞的正確形式。AsanoldsayinginXunpu,Fujianprovincegoes,“Putflowersinyourhairinthislifeandyou’llalsobeprettyintheafterlife.”Inthepast,allthewomeninthesmallfishingvillagehadlonghair,andthentheyput46._______(color)flowerheaddress(花飾)intheirhair.Theheaddressisknownaszanhua.In2008,zanhua47._______(list)asanationalintangibleculturalheritage(國家級非物質文化遺產(chǎn)).Whenhewasachild,HuangRongbingwouldwatchhismothercombherlongandthickhair.Afterformingabun(圓髻)at48._______backofherhead,shewouldputdifferentkindsofflowersinherhair,the34-year-oldmanrecalled(回憶).TheheaddressinfluencedHuang’scareer(職業(yè))choice.In2016,heandhisoldersisteropenedasalon.There,touristscanget49._______(they)hairstyledintheXunputraditionandhavetheirphotostaken.“Wehavebeenfullybookedandnowthereareover200businesses50._______(offer)servicestodresstouristswithazanhua.”saidHuang.Recently,theincreaseintouristvisits51._______(make)Huanghappy.Thatis52._______itnotonlykeepsthebusinessbusybutalsohelpsspreadthehistoryandculturebehindzanhuaheaddresses.Aftergoingthroughthefullzanhuaexperience,HuTiti,oneofHuang’s53._______(customer),evenbroughtzanhuaculturetoParislastyear.ShedressedintraditionalChineseclotheswithadriedflowerinherhair.AndundertheEiffelTower,sheshotmanyphotosandvideos54._______(proud)andhappily.HuangsaidthewomenofXunpuarehard-working,warm-heartedandbrave.Theyarefamous55._______catchingthebestseafood,“Whentheyputazanhuaontheirheads,theyexpresstheirwishforhappiness.Theflowersareseenasasymbolofhope,”headded.=4\*ROMANIV．讀寫綜合（共兩節(jié)，滿分25分）第一節(jié)簡答（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內容回答問題。Overthepasttenyears,greatchangeshavetakenplaceinthecountrysideofChina.BachaVillageinHeilongjiangProvinceisoneofthem.Thepeopletherehavebecomerichwiththedevelopmentoftourism(旅游業(yè)).It’shardtobelievethathowhardthelifewasthere.Inthepast,peopleusuallywalkedonthedirtyroadsinthevillage.Onrainydays,itwasdifficulttowalkonthem.Therowsoftile-roofed(瓦屋頂?shù)?houseswereveryoldandsometimestherainmightdropintotherooms.Now,thelivingconditionismuchbetterandmorecomfortable.Wecanseethattheroadsarewiderandthehousesarebrighter.Since2016,thetourismindustryinBachaVillagehasdevelopedrapidly.ThetourismindustryinBachabringsearningsforthevillagers.Lastyear,morethan60,000visitorscamehere,andtheincome(收入)foreachpersoninthevillageincreasedto25,600yuan.Allofthechangesareincreasingthevillager’sconfidenceinthefuture.YouMingfen,a57-year-oldlocalwoman,openedahotelinherowntwo-floorhouse.Herfamilyofferhand-madegiftsmadebyfishskinandbonestotheguestsfromalloverChina.“ThebusiesttourismseasoninBachalastsfromMaytoOctober.Itcanbringusmorethan50,000yuanayear,”shesaid,“inwinter,wecanstayinawarmroomandenjoytheleisure(休閑)time.Itwasimpossiblebefore.Atthattime,wealmostdependedonfishingforaliving.”Thankstothegoodpoliciesofthegovernment,villagersgetmorewaystomakemoney.Manyyoungpeoplenowcomebackfrombigcitiesandworkintheirownhometown.Theycannotonlycarefortheirfamiliesbutalsobuildtheirhometown.Afterseeingthechangesaround,theybelievethattheywillsurelyhaveawonderfulfuture.56.WhatmakespeopleinBachabecomerich?57.What’sthelivingconditionlikeinBachanow?58.HowmanyvisitorscametoBachalastyear?59.WhenisthebusiesttourismseasoninBacha?60.Willyouchoosetoworkinyourhometowninthefuture?Whyorwhynot?第二節(jié)書面表達（滿分15分）根據(jù)要求完成短文寫作。61.變化，是永恒的。我們的國家、城市都處在變化之中。作為個人，同學們在初中三年里，一定在外貌、性格等方面也都有了變化。假設學校校刊英語專欄正在開展以“HowIHaveChangedinTheseYears”為主題的征稿活動。請根據(jù)以下提示寫一篇英語短文投稿，講述你成長過程中的三個重要變化及其原因，并談談你對自己未來的期許。提示：要求：(1)短文必須包含提示中的所有要點，可適當發(fā)揮；(2)80詞左右(標題和開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù))；(3)文中不得出現(xiàn)真實人名和校名。HowIHaveChangedinTheseYearsHowtimeflies!Mylifehaschangedalotoverthepastthreeyears.