重慶市兩江育才中學2024-2025學年高一上學期期中質量檢測英語試題(無答案)

2024-2025學年度（上）半期質量監(jiān)測高一英語試題考試時間：120分鐘試卷分數(shù)：150分注意事項：1.答卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名、考生號等填寫在答題卡上。2.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。3.考試結束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內容結束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whatprogramison?A.Abasketballmatch. B.Afashionshow. C.Anewfilm.2.Whydidthemanfailtowatchamovielastnight?A.Hewasn’tinvited. B.Heworkedovertime. C.HewenttoMike’shome.3.Whichpartofthewoman’sbodystillhurts?A.Herlegs. B.Hershoulder. C.Herback.4.Whendidthewomanwakeup?A.At10:15. B.At9:45. C.At9:00.5.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Shejusthas$10.B.She’llpaytheparkingfee.C.Shedoesn’thaveanychangenow.第二節(jié)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Anewmovie.B.Thewoman’sfriend.C.Tipsofridingahorse.7.WhatdoesJasonprobablythinkofridingahorse?A.Itistiring. B.Itisterrible. C.Itisenjoyable.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Oldschoolmates. B.Fellowworkers. C.Workpartners.9.WhatisLinda?A.Acollegeteacher. B.Astoreowner. C.Amedicalstudent.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Atafurniturestore.B.Atahouseagency.C.Atanapartment.11.Whatdidthewomanjustbuy?A.Ahouse. B.Anairconditioner. C.Awasheranddryer.12.Howmuchwillthemanpayforfullpayment?A.$4,500. B.$4,800. C.$5,000.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.Whatistheman’scomputermainlyusedfor?A.Editingphotographs. B.Writinghispaper. C.Sendinge-mails.14.Whydidtheman’sunclegivehimthelaptop?A.Forhishobby. B.Forhisbirthday. C.Forhisfuturework.15.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inacomputershop. B.Attheman’shome. C.Inacafe.16.Whatdoesthemanlikedoing?A.Takingphotos. B.SurfingtheInternet. C.Watchingfilmsonline.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.WhatdoweknowaboutSeverance?A.Ithas100centimetersofsnowfallayear.B.Itdoesn’tbelongtoColorado.C.ItisinthesouthofDenver.18.WhatisillegalinSeverance?A.Cuttingdowntrees. B.Kickingatthestones. C.Havingsnowballfights.19.Whowantstosuggestremovingtheban?A.Dane. B.Kyle. C.Dane’sparents.20.HowoldisDane?A.9. B.7. C.4.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀不列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AFourUniqueU.S.NationalParksMammothCaveNationalPark,KentuckyThisnationalparkisthesiteofthelongestknowncavesystemintheworld,whichisreallyproperforaparkcalled“Mammoth（猛犸象）.”It’stheidealplaceforanadventurelover,withabout400milesofcavesandtunnelstoexplore.OneofthemostpopularsectionstovisitwithinthecavesiscalledFrozenNiagara,aspecialpartofthecavesthatlookslikeawaterfallfrozenintime.DryTortugasNationalPark,FloridaEventhoughit’soneoftheleast-visitednationalparksinthecountry,it’scompletelyoneofthebestnationalparksinFlorida.Locatedabout70milesfromKeyWest,thisparkismadeupofseveralislandsthatfeaturebluewatersandwhite-sandbeaches,colorfulmarinelife,andthehistoricFort（堡壘）Jefferson,oneofthelargest19th-centuryfortsinU.S.history.BryceCanyonNationalPark,UtahIfyou’relookingforinterestingredandpinkrocks,youcan’tdobetterthanBryceCanyon.Thenationalparkisknownforitsfascinatingrockformationsandhoodoos（石林）,aswellasitsstarryskiesatnight.SomeofthebestplacestovisitintheparkaretheNaturalBridge,FairylandCanyon,oranyofthescenicviewpointsthroughoutthepark.DeathValleyNationalPark,CaliforniaandNevadaIt’sthehottestanddriestnationalparkinthecountry,butit’salsoaplaceofbeautifuldesertviewsandinterestingnaturalphenomena,likethesailingstonesontheRacetrackPlaya.Dependingonwhereyouareintheparktheclimatecanbeextreme—it’shometosnowymountains,drydesert,colorfulflowerfields,andcoollakes.YoumightalsorecognizeitastheplanetofTatooinefromtheoriginalStarWarsmovies.21.WhatcanyouvisitinMammothCaveNationalPark?A.FortJefferson. B.FrozenNiagara.C.NaturalBridge. D.FairylandCanyon.2.WhereisthenationalparkswiththeleastvisitorsintheU.S.located?A.InKentucky. B.InCaliforniaandNevada.C.InUtah. D.InFlorida.23.WhichparkwillafanofStarWarsmoviesliketovisit?A.DeathValleyNationalPark. B.DryTortugasNationalPark.C.BryceCanyonNationalPark. D.MammothCaveNationalPark.BLikemanyofus,MarilynHackerandKarthikaNairweretwofriendsseparatedfromeachotherbythepandemic（流行?。?TheyliveinParisandarebothpoets.Beforethepandemic,theyspentlotsoftimeontheroad.HackerwasmeanttobeteachinginLebanonandhadtoreturnhomesuddenlywhenthecasesstaredrising.AndNair,whoisadancerandusuallyontour,wasdiagnosedwithlungcancerjustasFranceannouncedalockdown（封鎖）.“Ihadgonethroughchemotherapy（化療）myselfsomeyearsago,soitwasnotanexperiencethatwasentirelystrangetome,”Hackersays,addingthattheybothalsolivealone.“IwantedtoreachoutandconnectwithsomebodywithwhomIhadsomethingincommon.”Thetwopoetswroteabooktogether,outthismonth,calledADifferentDistance.ItincludesalmostdailypoemsfromMarch2020toMarch2021.HackersayssheapproachedNairwiththeideaofwritingthebook.Asthepoetsrespondedtoeachotherthroughpoetryoveremail,Nairsays,theprojectstrengthenedherfriendshipwithHacker.“Iwasafraidofmybrainshuttingdownbecausechemotherapywasveryheavyonme,andthepossibilityofmaintainingacreativeteamworkwasjustsoprecious.”Normally,HackerwouldliketokeepNaircompanytoherhospitalappointmentsandtakehertolunchafterward,butunderlockdown,theyhadtosettleformeetingeachotheronline.ThepoetrydetailsnotonlyofNair’sillnessbutofwhatthepoetswereeating,reading,orlisteningtowhenisolated（隔離）.Theywriteoffriendsandfamilytheylostalongtheyear,andnewstheywerehearingaboutacrosstheworld.Andasatimecapsuleforthepandemic,ADifferentDistanceshowshowhealingitcanbetoholdeachothercloseintimesofdistress.24.WhatdoHackerandNairhaveincommon?A.Theywerecapableofwritingpoems.B.Theyfeltexcitedfortheseparation.C.Theywerenotaffectedbythepandemic.D.TheylivedwithfamilymembersinParis,France.25.WhatcanwelearnaboutHackerduringthepandemic?A.Shewaseagertocommunicatewithfriends.B.ShedidnotwanttoaccompanyNairtohospital.C.Shewasdiagnosedwithlungcancer.D.Shedidn’texperiencechemotherapybefore.26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“distress”meaninthelastparagraph?A.Happiness. B.Encouragement.C.Sadness. D.Loneliness.27.Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.TwoBrilliantPoets:HackerandNairB.ABookIntroduction:ADifferentDistanceC.HowtoDealwithPandemicandCancerProperlyD.Poets’FriendshipandLonelinessDuringthePandemicCTocelebratethespringinRome,theysometimeseatvignarola.Vignarolaisavegetablestew（燉菜）mixedwithallthingsgreenandnew.Itoncemeantthebeginningofthenewseasonafterthehungrygapoflatewinter.Butinatimewhenfrozenpeasareavailableallyearround,thedish’samazingspringfreshnessnolongermeansasmuch.Ourmodernfoodsystemhasbeenabletosupplyuswiththefreshnessofspringallyearround,butbeforerefrigeration（冷藏）andmodernmethodsofagriculture,evenbutterandeggswereseasonalfoods.However,howoftendoyouevertastesomethingtrulyfresh?Ifyoulookclosely,you’lllikelyfindmuchoftheproduceatyourlocalsupermarketisn’tquiteasfreshasyouthought.IrecentlymetaBritishfarmerwhoproducessaladgreens.Hetoldmehecantasteabigdifferencebetweenaleafthatisadayoldandonethatisthreedaysoldandthat,byfivedays,thetasteisgreatlydulled,despitetheleavesstilllookinggreenandbright.Becauseofthis,theaverageshopperisnonethewiserinregardtothefreshnessofproduce.Thesamegoesformuchofthefoodyoubuy.Thelabelsays“fresh”butwhatthisactuallymeansissomethingcloserto“notrotten（腐爛的）.”O(jiān)urentirefoodsupplyisbasedontheideaof“fresh”and“keepingthingsfresh”.Buttokeepthingsfreshisakindofcheat,becausesomethingcanonlytrulybeconsideredfreshwhenithasjustbeentakenoutofthegroundorhasjustbeencooked.The“fresh”foodanddrinkinoursupermarketshasoftenbeenonanamazinglylongjourneyintheglobalcoldchainbeforeitreachesus.Manyrefrigeratedfoodscanbelabeledas“fresh”eveniftheyareweeksold,andfruitcanstillbe“fresh”afterbeingirradiated（輻照）orafterhavingreceivedawaxcoating.Itmaybeimpossibletochecktruefreshnessinfood,butyouknowitwhenyoutasteit.Acoupleofyearsago,afriendservedmeasimpledishofboiledpotatoesthatweresofreshandwaxythateveryotherpotatoI’devereatenseemedtastelessinmymemory.28.Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph2?A.Supermarketsonlysellthingsthataretrulyfresh.B.Supermarketsalwaysteachshoppershowtochoosefreshproduce.C.Manypeoplecanactuallytellwhethersupermarketproduceisfreshornot.D.TheBritishfarmercouldfindahugedifferencebetweentrulyfreshgreensand“fresh”greens.29.Whydoestheauthorsay“tokeepthingsfreshisakindofcheat”inparagraph3?A.Becausemanykindsofdrinksaremadefromconcentrate.B.Becauseit’simpossibleforthemodernfoodsystemtokeepfoodfresh.C.Becauseitoftentakesalongtimebefore“fresh”foodappearinyourlocalsupermarket.D.Becauseconsumerstypicallyaren’tabletotellwhetherthefoodonsaleisfreshornot.30.Accordingtotheauthor,what’sthemostreliablewaytotellwhetherfoodisfreshornot?A.Makeit. B.Tasteit.C.Smellit. D.Boilit.31.Howdoestheauthorendthepassage?A.Bytellingstoriesofherfriends.B.Byintroducingtraditionalfoods.C.Byshowingexamplesoftraditionalfreshfood.D.Bysharingherexperienceofeatingtrulyfreshfood.DItisdifficultforateachertodecidewhethertoallowstudentstolistentomusicintheclassroom.Everytimestudentsneedtowriteanessayorworkonaproblem,theysay,“CanIputmyheadphoneson?Ithinkbetterthatway.”Butisthatreallytrue?Doesmusichelpconcentrate?Researchofferslittletosupporttheideathatlisteningtomusicimprovesconcentration.Inonesmallstudy,133studentsperformedreadingtaskswhilelisteningtoeitherlightmusic,hiphop,ornomusicatall.Studentswhoperformedthereadingtasksinsilencescoredthehighest.Musicwithahigherintensity（強度）likehiphopwasmoredistractingandhadabadeffectontaskperformance.Volume（音量）playsamoreimportantrolethanthetypeofmusic.Thestudyfoundthatthelouderthemusic,theworsetheperformanceinconcentration.Thetypeofmusicdidn’tmatter.Datafromthestudyshowedonceagainthatsilencewasthebestenvironmenttoimproveconcentration.However,musichasapositiveeffectonworkperformance.Studieshaveshowedthatlisteningtomusicleadstopositivechangesinmood,aswellascreativity.Infact,inmusic-listeningcultures,whichstudentsarecertainlypartof,there’sactuallyachangeinmoodwhenthemusicistakenaway.It’shardtopersuademystudentsthatmusicdoesn’thelpwiththeirconcentration.Taj,aseniortoldme,“Iwouldn’tbeabletoconcentrateifIwerelisteningtomusicandtryingtoread.However,whenIwrite,Ifeellikemusichelpsmeconcentratedeeply.Idon’thavewriter’sblock.It’seasyformetoputmywordsonpaper.”“Maybenotwithreading,butwhenitcomestomath,listeningtomusiccertainlyhelps,”Danelatoldme.“Youcouldactuallybesingingalongwithwhatyou’relisteningtoanddoingwellinmath.”32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“distracting”inparagraph2probablymean?A.Causinggreatexcitement.B.Drivingsomeone’sattentionaway.C.Makingsomethingattractive.D.Makingsomeonefeelfrightened.33.Whatcanwelearnfromthesmallstudy?A.Thevolumeofmusicaffectsconcentration.B.Musiccan’tenhancepeople’smoodandcreativity.C.Differenttypesofmusicleadtodifferentperformances.D.Studentsdowellinreadingtaskswhilelisteningtomusic.34.WhatdoTajandDanelahaveincommon?A.Theybelievemusichelpsconcentrationinanycase.B.Theyusemusictohelpwiththeirpaper-writing.C.Theycan’tfocusonreadingwhilelisteningtomusic.D.Theydon’tlistentomusicwhiledoingwritingproblems.35.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.ShouldStudentsListentoMusic? B.DoesMusicHelpConcentration?C.IsMusicRelatedtoReading? D.CanMusicChangeReadingStyle?第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Friendshipplaysanimportantroleinourlife.Ifyouandyourfriendsareinconflict（沖突）andyourfriendshipiscomingtoanend,it’stimetoworkthroughhurtfeelingsandmisunderstandings.36.Reflectandwritedownthegood.Beforeyoufaceadifficultconversationwithafriend,stopandreflect（反思）.37.Atthattimethisfriendshipbroughtyoujoyorexcitement.Usethatmemoryasaninspirationtowritedownthingsyouthankforaboutafriend.Beginningthecommunicationrepairfromaplaceofgratitudeandpositivesidesisgoingtomaketheconversationalotmoremeaningful.38.Ifrepaireffortshavenotworkedinyourusualways,tryanotherway.Sendmorepostcards,writemorelettersorsendsomeoneabookyouthinktheywouldenjoy.Inyourletter,includewhyyouthinktherelationshipfeelsembarrassed—andwhyyouwanttorepairit.Youmayrealizeyourfriendisgoingthroughsomething.You’llbegintheall-importantpracticeoflistening,beforeyouevensitdowntotalktoeachother.Giveittimeandtryagain.Theexpertnotedthatfriendshipsmayrequiretimetosettlebackintonormalaftertheconflicts.Peopledifferinhowtheydealwithconflicts.39.Thatlastinguncomfortablefeelingsmayrequirefurtherattention.Sometimesafriendshipsuffersduetoamiscommunication.Theexpertsencouragepeoplenottoletasingleproblembreakupafriendship.Don’tgiveupafriendshipbecauseoneconflicthasappeared.40A.HerearetipstohelpyourepairafriendshipB.YoudidnotrealizethethingsC.ChooseadifferentwaytocommunicateD.ThinkofaspecificmomentE.Instead,itcanbeanopeningtoimproveafriendshipF.Therefore,giveafriendshipsomebreathingroombeforetryingagainG.Thingscangobacktothewaytheywerebeforetheconflict第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。WilSmithregisteredasafreshmanatBowdoinCollegein1990.At28,hehad41servingintheNavyatpresent.Buthe42schoolwithhis1-year-olddaughter,Olivia.Nowshe’sanadult,Oliviasatdownwithherdadto43ontheir“collegedays”together.“Iwasn’tplanningonhavingyouasmy44,”WiltellsOlivia.“IactuallythoughtthatifBowdoinCollegeknewIhadyou,theywouldn’tletmecometocollege.45Ihadn’tmentionedittoanyone.”Tohelp46endsmeet,hegotajobworkingatastore,asacleaneronthenightshift.“Ihadtotakeyouinwithmeatworksometimesand47youinthecloset（壁櫥）,”Wilrecallswithlaugh.“IthinkI48about27pounds,justfromstressandnoteating,becauseIdidn’thaveenoughforbothofus.”“Myfootballteammatesweremyfirstbaby-sitters,”hesays.“Ijust49comingfromclass,andtherewerefourgiantguys—andthentherewasthis18-month-oldwhowastearinguptheroom.”O(jiān)liviaasks,“Wereyouever50bringingmetoclass?”“Ifeltalittleawkward,”Wilsays.“Thereweretimeswhenthe51wayIcouldgetthroughwastocomeinandlookatyouandseeyou52—andthengobacktomystudies.”Wil53fromBowdoinin1994,andonthatdayallofhisclassmatesstoodupandgavehimtheonlystandingapplaud（鼓掌）.“Irememberwalkingupwithyouandhavingmyheadonyourshoulder,”O(jiān)liviasayswitha54.“Ireally55yourstrength,andIloveyou.”“Idrawmystrengthfromyou,”Wilanswers.“Ialwayshave,andIstilldo.”41.A.started B.continued C.finished D.decided42.A.took B.left C.attended D.built43.A.lookback B.cutoff C.putin D.countdown44.A.neighbor B.roommate C.teammate D.friend45.ATherefore B.Although C.But D.Instead46.A.win B.make C.complete D.solve47.A.feed B.find C.release D.hide48.A.increased B.had C.lost D.rose49.A.keep B.remember C.start D.imagine50.A.embarrassed B.afraid C.anxious D.excited51.A.whole B.great C.only D.worst52.A.sleeping B.eating C.crying D.reading53.A.entered B.came C.graduated D.worked54.A.rush B.smile C.sigh D.wink55.A.concern B.challenge C.assess D.admire第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內單詞的正確形式。Makinggoodhabitsinhighschoolisreallyimportant.Highschooliswhenyoustartdoingmorethingsonyourown.Herearesomereasons56.________it’sagoodideatogetintogoodhabitsnow.Goodhabitshelpyoudobetterinschool.Ifyoucankeeptrackofyourtimeyoucanhandleyourhomeworkandhavefuntoo.Thismeansyou’llgetbetter57.________（score）.Youcandothisby58.________.（make）ascheduletodoyourhomeworkandstudy.Goodhabitshelpyoustayhealthyandhappy.Playingsports,eatingrightandgettingenoughsleep59.________（be）goodforyourbody,andyourmind.Thesehabitscanhelpyoufeellessworriedandmoreready60.________（fa