九年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)提升練習(xí)專題十 被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)

2024版《5年中考3年模擬》中考英語(yǔ) 專題十被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài) 曲一線目錄_______________________________________________________________________________________________5年中考 13年模擬 35年中考單項(xiàng)選擇1.(2023天津)SomephotosofthemoonintheSpaceClubnextweek.

A.showsB.isshowingC.wereshownD.willbeshown答案D考查一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。該空作謂語(yǔ),主語(yǔ)photos和動(dòng)詞show是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),再根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)nextweek,可知為一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),故選D。2.(2023福建)Moderntechnologiesinthe19thAsianGamesinSeptember,2023.

A.wereusedB.areusingC.willbeused答案C考查一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)“inthe19thAsianGamesinSeptember,2023”可知亞運(yùn)會(huì)還未開(kāi)始,用一般將來(lái)時(shí);主語(yǔ)Moderntechnologies與use之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系,應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),所以用一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選C。3.(2023江西)HouYimagicmedicineforshootingdowntheninesuns,thenPangMengtriedtostealit.

A.givesB.hasgivenC.gaveD.wasgiven答案D考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。分析句子可知,句子的主語(yǔ)HouYi是give的動(dòng)作承受者,構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系,所以用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選D。4.(2023江蘇連云港)Tomaketheenvironmentmuchbetter,moretreesnextyear.

A.plantB.willplantC.areplantedD.willbeplanted答案D考查一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。分析題干可知,句子的主語(yǔ)moretrees是plant這個(gè)動(dòng)作的承受者,兩者為被動(dòng)關(guān)系,所以用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài);由時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)nextyear可知,句子時(shí)態(tài)用一般將來(lái)時(shí)。故選D。5.(2023湖北黃岡)—HaveyouheardoftheUNChineseLanguageDay?—Ofcourse.Chinesebymoreandmorepeoplearoundtheworldnowadays.

A.spokeB.isspokenC.speaksD.wasspoken答案B考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)?？仗幩诰涞闹髡Z(yǔ)Chinese是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞speak的承受者,所以用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài);由時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)nowadays可知,句子時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故選B。解題技巧被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)試題的常見(jiàn)解題步驟:第一步,根據(jù)句意或主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的關(guān)系來(lái)確定語(yǔ)態(tài);第二步,通過(guò)句意或時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)判斷時(shí)態(tài)。6.(2023河北)Breakfasteverydayforpeopleagedover60forfreeinthisvillage.

A.providesB.providedC.isprovidedD.wasprovided答案C考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,句子的主語(yǔ)Breakfast是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞provide的承受者,兩者是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài);由時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)everyday可知,句子的時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí);一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的構(gòu)成為“am/is/are+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞”,主語(yǔ)Breakfast是第三人稱單數(shù)形式,所以用is,故選C。7.(2023安徽)Computershavehadagreatinfluenceonlearningmethodssincetheyintoschools.

A.introduceB.introducedC.areintroducedD.wereintroduced答案D考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)?？涨暗膖hey指代前面的Computers,與動(dòng)詞introduce之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)該使用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài);由語(yǔ)境可知,此處since引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句用一般過(guò)去時(shí),因此這里應(yīng)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選D。8.(2022河北)—Mmm...Delicious.Whatisit?—Itzongzi,Tony.It'satraditionalfoodinChina.

A.callsB.iscalledC.calledD.wascalled答案B考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)題干可知,句子的主語(yǔ)It是動(dòng)作call的承受者,構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系,所以用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài);由后句“It'satraditionalfoodinChina.”可知句子時(shí)態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故選B。9.(2022福建)Lastmonth,thelittlegirlwellenoughbytheneighborswhileherparentswerevolunteering.

A.iscaredforB.wascaredforC.willbecaredfor答案B考查一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)Lastmonth可知,此句用一般過(guò)去時(shí),主句主語(yǔ)thelittlegirl與動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)carefor之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),故選B。10.(2022湖北武漢)DuringtheTangdynasty(唐朝),nearlyeverythingproducedintheworldonthestreetsofChang'an.

A.isfoundB.hasbeenfoundC.willbefoundD.couldbefound答案D考查一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。主語(yǔ)nearlyeverythingproducedintheworld與find之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,結(jié)合句中時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)DuringtheTangdynasty可知,此處應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),故選D。3年模擬Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇1.(2023河北石家莊一模)Beforepaper,peoplewroteordrewonbamboo,silkorwood.

A.inventedB.wasinventedC.wasinventingD.isinvented答案B考查一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)題干可知,從句的主語(yǔ)paper與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞invent構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系,所以用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài);由主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞wrote和drew可知時(shí)態(tài)用一般過(guò)去時(shí),故答案為B。2.(2023天津南開(kāi)一模)Thisprojectstartedfiveyearsagoanditnextyear.

A.wascompletedB.completedC.willcompleteD.willbecompleted答案D考查一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。分析語(yǔ)境可知,and后的分句中主語(yǔ)it與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞complete構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系,所以用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài);由時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)nextyear可知,時(shí)態(tài)用一般將來(lái)時(shí)。故選D。3.(2023遼寧大連二模)Atfirst,therobottohelpchildrenwithwalkingproblems.

A.createdB.createsC.wascreatedD.wascreating答案C考查一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。分析句子可知,句子的主語(yǔ)therobot與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞create構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系,所以用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài);根據(jù)Atfirst可知時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故選C。4.(2023四川成都二模)OnMarch16th,2023,theopeningceremonyofthe6thChengduInternationalPoetryWeekatChengduUniversity.

A.washeldB.isheldC.willbeheld答案A考查一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。分析句子可知,句子的主語(yǔ)theopeningceremony與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞hold構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系,所以用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài);由時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)“OnMarch16th,2023”可知本句時(shí)態(tài)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故選A。5.(2023福建廈門二模)The2024SummerOlympicsbyPariswith“GamesWideOpen”asitsslogan(口號(hào)).

A.washostedB.ishostedC.willbehosted答案C考查一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。由2024可知本句應(yīng)用一般將來(lái)時(shí);此處指2024年夏季奧運(yùn)會(huì)將由巴黎承辦,應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選C。6.(2023湖南懷化三模)—HowoftendoIneedtofeedthebirds?—Theyfoodeveryday,ortheywillbehungry.

A.mustgiveB.mustn'tgiveC.mustbegiven答案C考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。分析句子可知,or前面的分句的主語(yǔ)They指代上句中的birds,與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞give構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系,所以用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài);由“ortheywillbehungry”可知,它們必須每天被喂食。故選C。7.(2023山東菏澤一模)Ahigh-speedrailwayinHeze,whichmakesourtravelmoreconvenient.

A.hasbuiltB.hasbeenbuiltC.built答案B考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。分析句子可知,主句中railway與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞build構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系,用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),故選B。8.(2023江蘇徐州一模)—Ihearthatyoutookpartinaforestclean-upactivitylastSunday.—Yes,itbyourschoolgreenclubtoprotectforests.

A.organizesB.organizedC.wasorganizedD.willbeorganized答案C考查一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)lastSunday可知是過(guò)去的事,用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。主語(yǔ)it指的是aforestclean-upactivity,和organize之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,應(yīng)填wasorganized。故選C。9.(2022廣西北海一模)—Whatcoolcars!Theycandrivebythemselves.—It'sreportedthattheybycomputersinside.

A.arecontrolledB.controlledC.willcontrol答案A考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)bycomputersinside可知,此處they與control之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故選A。10.(2022江蘇南京一模)—DoyouknowchocolatetoEuropefromMexico?

—Oh,IalwaysthoughtitwasborninSwitzerland.A.broughtB.bringC.wasbroughtD.willbebrought答案C考查一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。此處描述過(guò)去發(fā)生的事,且chocolate與bring之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選C。Ⅱ.單句填空1.(2022江蘇無(wú)錫一模)Afterthey(choose)tosingattheparty,thewholeteamp