2021-2022學(xué)年牛津譯林版七年級英語上冊Unit3知識清單（預(yù)習(xí)復(fù)習(xí)知識點(diǎn)鞏固練習(xí)）

7AUnit3Weletoourschool!知識清單一、icstripandWeletotheunit1.Whichofthesubjectsdoyoulikebest?=Whichsubjectdoyoulikebest?你最喜歡哪個科目？=Whichisyourfavouritesubject?2.tellyourfriendsaboutyourschool【tellsb.aboutsth.】拓展與區(qū)分：speak,tell,say,talk用法。(1)speak+語言如：speakEnglishspeaktosb.(無說話內(nèi)容）如：Don’tspeaktomenow.(2)saysth.tosb.或saytosb,“……”【say后必須有說話內(nèi)容】如：sayhello/goodbye/sorry/thankstosb.sayitinEnglish【it是說話內(nèi)容】(3)tellsb.sth.=tellsth.tosb.【tell后接雙賓語】如：tellmeastory,tellusajoke拓展：ask/tellsb.todosth.叫某人去做某事ask/tellsb.nottodosth.叫某人不要去做某事(4)talkto/withsb.talkaboutsth.如：TomistalkingtoJackaboutthefilm.3.wanthermothertoe想要她媽媽來【wantsb.todosth.=wouldlikesb.todosth.想要某做某事】4.ontheOpenDay在開放日那天【具體某一天前用介詞on】拓展：onMonday,onSundaymorning,onJuly1st;ontheeveningofJuly1st.5.What’sthedatetoday?【詢問日期：今天幾號？】=Whatdateisittoday?.拓展：Whatdayisittoday?【詢問周幾：今天是星期幾？】Whattimeisitnow?【詢問時(shí)間：現(xiàn)在幾點(diǎn)了？】6.Theparents’meetingbeginsattwoo’clockintheafternoon.家長會在下午兩點(diǎn)開始。7.watchtwoofourlessons看我們上兩節(jié)課8.Let’smeetattheschoolgateat1:30.讓我們1:30在校門口集中。二、Reading1.lookbeautiful看起來很美【系表結(jié)構(gòu)】2.Letmeshowyouaround.讓我?guī)闼闹軈⒂^一下。?【showsb.aroundsw.帶某人參觀某地，這里around可作介詞或副詞】?【showsb.sth.=showsth.tosb.將某物給某人看】注意：當(dāng)sth.是代詞時(shí)，showmeit是錯誤的，showittome是正確的。theclassroombuilding=theteachingbuilding教學(xué)樓4.infrontof....在.......前面（外部）反義詞：behind....inthefrontof....在........前部（內(nèi)部）反義詞：at/inthebackof.....Eg.Thereisabigtree________________myhouse.Thereisateachers’desk________________ourclassroom.Don’tstand______________thebus,it’sdangerous.5.onthegroundfloor在底樓；在一樓6.thisway走這邊6.haveanartroom有一個美術(shù)室7.lookmodern看起來很時(shí)髦【系表結(jié)構(gòu)】8.haveameeting或havemeetings開會【have可換成hold】拓展：have/holdaclassmeeting開班會have/holdasportsmeeting開運(yùn)動會9.Who’sthatmaninawhiteshirt?=Who’sthatmanwearingawhiteshirt?那個穿著白襯衫的男人是誰？【inawhiteshirt介詞短語作后置定語，修飾前面的名詞man】拓展與區(qū)別：Who’sthegirlwithlonghair/abignose/smalleyes?Who’sthegirlwithglasses?Who’sthegirlbehindthetree?Thegirllooksniceintheredcoat.【in+服裝】=Theredcoatlooksniceonthegirl.【on+sb.】10.keepadiary/keepdiaries記日記11.visitourschoolonthisday在這一天參觀我們的學(xué)校onthis/thatday(√)onthis/thatweek/morning(×)12.so的用法(1)so+形容詞/副詞例:sobeautiful(2)sotallatree=suchatalltree如此高的一棵樹(3)suchtalltrees;suchdeliciousfood(4)如此多：somany+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；somuch+不可數(shù)名詞如此少：sofew+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；solittle+不可數(shù)名詞so...that...如此......以致于.......Eg:Heissoyoungthathecan’tgotoschool.他是如此小以致于不能去上學(xué)。三、Grammar語法學(xué)習(xí)重點(diǎn)：人稱代詞人稱代詞的構(gòu)成形式：人稱第一人稱第二人稱第三人稱單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)主格Iweyouyouhe/she/itthey賓格meusyouyouhim/her/itthem單數(shù)人稱代詞并列時(shí)，其順序?yàn)椋憾?，You,heandIwillgotoseeanewfilm.復(fù)數(shù)人稱代詞并列時(shí)，其順序?yàn)椋阂弧?，We,youandtheyaregoodswimmers.1)Between(you)and(I)(be)acutecat.2)IknowbothAmyand(he).3)BothAmyand(he)knowme.注意：主格一般作句子主語，放句首或動詞前。賓格一般作賓語或表語，放在動詞、介詞后，稱為“動賓”或“介賓”?！局攸c(diǎn)短語】1.lookatthepicturesofmyfriends看一看我朋友們的照片【of表示所有格，意為“.....的；.....中的”：amapofChina一張中國地圖】拓展：（1）afriendofmyfather’s我父親的一個朋友【雙重所有格】afriendofmine=afriendofmyfriends我的一個朋友【雙重所有格】（2）oneofthem他們中的一個2.sayhellotosb.向某人問好saygoodbyetosb.向某人道別saysorrytosb.向某人道歉saythankstosb.向某人道謝3.Ican’thearyouwellonthephone.里我聽不清你說的話?！緒ell副詞修飾動詞hear】4.Allmyfriendsarereallynice.我的所有朋友真的很友好?！綼ll放在冠詞the或形容詞性物主代詞的前面】Eg.allthestudents;allthework；allmylessonsIntegratedskills1.gotoschoolbybike=rideabiketoschool=gotoschoolonthe/abikegotoschoolbybus=takeabustoschool=gotoschoolonthe/abusgohomeonfoot=walkhome【home為地點(diǎn)副詞前面不能加to】gohomebybus=takeabushome=gohomeonthe/abus2.Itisalongwayfrommyhometotheschool.【from...to....從....到...】從我家到學(xué)校是很長的一段路?！敬司渲衕ome為名詞】3.Ittakesmeabouthalfanhourtogettoschool.到學(xué)?；ㄙM(fèi)我半小時(shí)?！局攸c(diǎn)句型】：Ittakessb.timetodosth.花費(fèi)某人時(shí)間做某事=sb.spendtime(money)doing/onsth.Eg:Ittakesmetwohourstodomyhomeworkeveryday.【it為形式主語，真正的主語是后面的動詞不定式短語】=Ispendtwohoursdoing/onmyhomeworkeveryday.【拓展】sth.costsb.money某物花費(fèi)某人多少錢sb.paymoneyforsth.某人為某物付多少錢Thebikecostme1000yuan.=Ipaid1000yuanforthebike.(過去時(shí)）4.livenearourschool=livenextto/besideourschool住在學(xué)校附近liveclosetoourschool5.It’sopenfrom8a.m.to5:30p.m.從上午8點(diǎn)開放到下午5點(diǎn)半.拓展與區(qū)別：?（1）open動詞：打開，開門（營業(yè)），是短動詞，與點(diǎn)時(shí)間搭配用。?（2）beopen系表結(jié)構(gòu)：open是形容詞，表狀態(tài)，意為“開著的”。beopen是長動詞，與時(shí)間段搭配用。Eg:Theshopopensat5:00a.m.andclosesat8:00p.m.Theshopisopenfrom5:00a.m.to8:00p.m.Theshopisopenbetween5:00a.m.and8:00p.m.6.allkindsofbooks各種各樣的書拓展：differentkindsofbooks不同種類的書?Thiskindofpen(s)ischeap.【謂語動語單復(fù)數(shù)與kind保持一致】7.borrowbooksfromthelibrary從圖書館借書區(qū)別：borrowsth.fromsb.【向某人借某物，借進(jìn)來】lendsth.tosb.【將某物借給某人，借出去】Eg.Don’tlendthebooktoTom.你不要將這本書借給Tom。8.onehourandahalf=oneandahalfhours一個半小時(shí)五、Studyskills1.掌據(jù)/p/;/b/;/t/;/d/;/k/;/g/;/h/;/m/;/n/;/?/;/l/;/r/;/j/;/w/共14個輔音的發(fā)音。2.onyourwayback在你回去的路上【重點(diǎn)】onthe/one’swayto....在去.....地方的路上Eg:onthewaytoschool在去上學(xué)的路onmywaytothesupermarket在我去超市的路上onhiswayhome在他回家的路上【home為地點(diǎn)副詞】【拓展】thekeyto.........的鑰匙/答案/關(guān)鍵theanswerto........的回答/答案thetripto....去......的旅行六、Task1.Thanksforyourletter.謝謝你的來信?！局攸c(diǎn)句型】Thanksforsth.=Thankyouforsth.因某事而感謝你。Thanksb.fordoingsth.感謝某人做某事。Eg:謝謝你幫助我學(xué)習(xí)英語。Thankyou__________________me(to)___________English.2.studyatHopeMiddleSchool在希望中學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)3.onlyhaveafewclassrooms僅有幾個教室【重點(diǎn)區(qū)別】little很少，幾乎沒有+不可數(shù)名詞【否定詞】few很少，幾乎沒有+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)【否定詞】alittle一些+不可數(shù)名詞【肯定詞】afew一些+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)【肯定詞】Eg:(1)Thereislittletimeleft.沒什么時(shí)間了。(2)Fewgirlslikefootball.很少女孩喜歡足球。(3)Thereisalittletimeleft.還有點(diǎn)點(diǎn)時(shí)間。(4)Afewgirlslikefootball.有一些女孩喜歡足球?！咀⒁狻縪nly后面只能接alittle或afew,不能接little或few.4.Ilivefarwayfromtheschool.我住的離學(xué)校很遠(yuǎn)?！就卣埂?1)befarawayfrom....遠(yuǎn)離......Eg;Myhomeisfarawayfrommyschool.我家離學(xué)校很遠(yuǎn)。Myhomeis3kilometresawayfrommyschool.我家離學(xué)校三公里遠(yuǎn)?！鶫owfarisyourhomefromyourschool?【對路程提問用howfar】(2)keepawayfrom....保持遠(yuǎn)離.......Eg:Pleasekeepawayfromthefire.It’sdangerous.Youshouldkeepthedogawayfromthegrass.5.Ittakesmeaboutanhourtogettoschool.【對時(shí)間段提問用howlong】→Howlongdoesittakeyoutogettoschool?6、howoften,howlong,howsoon,howfar的用法。(1)Howoften表示“多久一次”。對頻度副詞提問.（頻度副詞或短語：often,usually,never,seldom,always,everyday,twiceaday)。(2)Howlong=Howmuchtime表示時(shí)間段或物體的長度，常對for或since引導(dǎo)的一短時(shí)間提問。如：forthreehours,for3years=since3yearsago(自從3年前一直至今）(3)Howsoon指多長時(shí)間。只能對將來時(shí)的句子中in引導(dǎo)的一段時(shí)間提問,且動詞為短動詞。Myfatherwillebackintwoweeks.(用howsoon提問）(4)Howfar表示路程、距離提問，如threekilometresaway,tenminutes’walk如：Itisabouttwohours’ride（=twohourride)fromheretothevillage.(用howfar提問）精典例題：1、________doyougotoBeijingeveryyear?Twiceayear.A、HowlongB、HowoftenC、HowsoonD、Howmanytimes2、________willyourfatherstayinJapan?Forayear.A、HowlongB、HowoftenC、HowsoonD、Howmanytimes3、________willyourfatherebackfromJapan?Inayear.A、HowlongB、HowoftenC、HowsoonD、Howmanytimes(DAC)7.Ourteachersareallverykind.我們的老師都很好?！綼ll,both放在be動詞后，行為動詞前】Eg:Wealllikeourteacher.Myparentsarebothteachers.8.allthebest一切順利；萬事如意9.【補(bǔ)充】bebusywithsth.=bebusydoingsth.忙于做某事too....to....太而不能Tomistoobusywithhishomeworktoplayfootball.Tom太忙于做作業(yè)而不能踢足球。10.書面表達(dá)訓(xùn)練：(80詞左右）。柳奕向筆友Amy介紹了自己學(xué)校的情況。請根據(jù)以下提示，用英語寫一封信，詞數(shù)在80左右，文章應(yīng)包括以下要點(diǎn)（開頭已寫好，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）：我叫柳奕，來自中國江蘇。我現(xiàn)在就讀于句容二中。全國各地的人們捐錢幫我們修建了這所中學(xué)。我們應(yīng)當(dāng)努力學(xué)習(xí)，將來做有用的人。我的學(xué)校教室閱覽室操場老師離家有54間新圖書館內(nèi)有兩間閱覽室(發(fā)揮至少一點(diǎn))在教學(xué)樓左邊(發(fā)揮至少一點(diǎn))友善(感受至少一點(diǎn))遠(yuǎn)(發(fā)揮至少兩點(diǎn))DearAmy:I’mLiuYi.IefromJiangsu,China._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________AllthebestLiuYi知識點(diǎn)測試一、根據(jù)中文、所給詞或音標(biāo)寫出單詞的正確形式，每空填一詞。(15分)1._____________['pɑ:dn]?Ican’thearyouclearlyonthephone.2.Shekeepstwo______________['da??r?]everyday.3.Lucylikesplantsandanimals,___________[ba???l?d??]isherfavouritesubject.4.Yourclassroombuildinglooksvery____________[?m?d?n].5._____________(他)fatherisadoctor.6.The_______________(parent)meetingbeginsat2p.m..7.Mygrandfathercan’thearmeclearlyonthe______________().8.Thereareall_____________(種類)ofbooksinthereadingroom.9.Therearemanytall__________(建筑物)inourcity.10.Whoteaches_____________(they)Englishthisyear?11.Whichdoyoulike(good),apples,orangesorbananas?12.Heis_____________(real)tall.Heisthetallestinourclass.[來源:]13.It’s18_____________(minute)walkfrommyhometoschool.14.Ilistentomusiceveryday.Itmakesme(feel)excited.15.Thereisamusicroomonthe____________(one)floor.二、選擇填空。（15分）（）1.Whendoyougetup_______themorning?Igetup5:45a.m.A.in,atB.in,onC.on,inD.on,at（）2._____________isyouruncle?Themanontheblackbike.A.WhatB.WhenC.HowD.Which（）3.Heisgettingfat,______hehasdecided(決定)togotoworkonfoot.A.soB.butC.orD.for（）4.___________It’sDecember12th.A.Whatdayistoday?B.Whattimeisit?C.What’sthedatetoday?D.Whenisyourbirthday?（）5.________doyousleepeverynight?Abouteighthours.A.HowoftenB.HowmuchC.HowlongD.Howmany（）6.Whoisthegirlareddress?A.wearsB.inC.onD.iswearing（）7.Wehave____ArtlessoneveryMonday.A.a,onB.an,onC.an,inD.an,/（）8._________thebuildingoverthere?It’stheschoolhall.A.Who’sB.Where’sC.What’sD.How’s（）9.Thereis_____“u”intheword“but”.A.aB.anC.theD./（）10.________themaninawhiteshirt?He’sMrWu,ourEnglishteacher.A.Who’sB.Where’sC.What’sD.How’s（）11.Sorry,Ican’t________youwell.Canyousayitagain?A.listenB.listentoC.hearD.see（）12.Sheoften_________homeat6o’clockintheevening.A.getsB.gettoC.getstoD.get（）13.Look_______thegirlontheground.Sheiscrying.A.onB.i