2025年春九年級英語下冊 UNIT 13 單元測試卷（人教寧夏版）

年春九年級英語下冊UNIT13單元測試卷（人教寧夏版）第一部分選擇題(共55分)一、完形填空(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Whatdoesthewordecologymean?Itwas__1__byErnstHaeckel,aGermanbiologist.HejoinedtwoGreekwords:oikos,meaning“house”，andlogie,meaning“thestudyof”.Togethertheymean“thestudyofthehouse”.The“house”Haeckelhadinmindisour__2__，Earth.Earthishometoalllivingthings—humans,animals,plants,andeventinymicrobes.Tostudyahouseistolearnhowitsresidents(居民)useit.Anecologistisascientistwhostudiesthe__3__betweenorganisms(生物)andtheirenvironment.Theenvironmentisanorganism'ssurroundings.Itmay__4__water,gases,rocks,andtemperature.Ecologistsalsostudythebalancebetweenusingtheenvironmentandprotectingit.Anecologistonceaskedaboywhathethoughtit__5__toprotecttheenvironment.Theboysaid,“Yougointotheforestandlookforsomebodywhowantstocutdownatree.Youtakeawayhisaxe.Youtellhimabouthow__6__treesare.Yousaytheyaregoodfornaturalbeauty,savingsoil,andgivingsheltertobirdsandotheranimals.”“Goodanswer，”saidtheecologist.“__7__itmaynotbeeasytofindawoodcuttertotalkto.Also,rememberthatsometimesit's__8__tocutdownatree.Ifwecutdowntoomanytrees,theforestwilldisappear.Ifwedon'tcutdownanytrees,wewon'tgetanyresources(資源)fromtheforest.Wehavetofindtheright__9__.”“Igetit，”theboysaid.“Weneedtheforest'sresourcesforwoodandpaperorwemightnothavedesksornotebooksforschool.”“Exactly—andtheschoolisagoodplaceto__10__ecology，”addedtheecologist.“Thenyouwillknowhowtoprotectthenaturalenvironment.”()1.A．proved B．inventedC．used D．a(chǎn)ccepted()2.A．planet B．buildingC．project D.surface()3.A．feeling B．relationships C．distance D．competitions()4.A．pollute B．control C．include D．reduce()5.A．reflected B．cost C．planned D．meant()6.A．wild B．common C．wealthy D．important()7.A．But B．And C．So D．Or()8.A．comfortable B．tiring C．impossible D．necessary()9.A．mystery B．temperature C．balance D．symbol()10.A．leaveout B．learnabout C．pulldown D．payfor二、閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共16小題；每小題2分，滿分32分)閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。AAsweallknow,environmentalpollutionisstillseriousnowadays.Ourgroupwantedtoknowhowmanystudentsknewabouteachkindofpollutionandhowoftentheysorted(把……分類)rubbish.Sowedidasurveyamongthestudentsinourschool.Herearetheresultsofourquestionnaire(問卷)．()11.Thesurveyismainlyabout____．A．everydayhabits B．sportslifeC．scientificresearch D．environmentalprotection()12.Accordingtothechart(圖表)，____isknownbythefeweststudents.A．a(chǎn)irpollution B．waterpollutionC．noisepollution D．globalwarming()13.Wecanknow____ofthestudentshavebeguntosortrubbish.A．none B．someC．most D．a(chǎn)ll()14.Fromtheresultsofthequestionnaire,wecanlearnthat____．A．a(chǎn)irpollutionisnoticedbyalargenumberofstudentsB．environmentalpollutionisnotseriousanymorenowadaysC．thestudentsdon'trealizethesituationoftheenvironmentatallD．fivekindsofenvironmentalpollutionarementionedinthequestionnaireBOurschoolheldameaningfulactivityonMayDay.AboutaweekbeforeMayDay,theteacherthoughtitwasnecessaryforustovisitthesanitationworkers(環(huán)衛(wèi)工人)andexperiencetheirwork.Afterahotdiscussion,wedecidedtohelpthesanitationworkersdosomeworkandpreparesomeshowstobringthemhappiness.Thedayfinallycame.Wearrivedatthesanitationstationontime.Afterashorttalk,wedecidedtohelptheworkerstodosomecleaningfirst.Wehelpedthemcarryheavybagsfulloflitterandpaidcloseattentiontoeverystep,tryingtokeeppacewiththeworkers.Finally,weemptiedthebins,sweptthestreets,andpickedupthelitter.Itwasveryhotthatday,butallofusfinishedourworkwell.Afterthat,wegotbacktothestationandpresentedourshows,suchassinging,dancingandtalkshows.Maybetheshowswerenotperfect,butwecouldfeelthatourshowswerebringingtheworkershappinessatthattime.Ididn'trealizetheimportanceoflaboruntilthatday.Irealizedthattheseworkersshouldn'tjustbethestrangersonthestreets.Theyarepeopleweshouldlookupto.Weshouldn'tthrowlittereverywhereinordertomaketheirworkeasier.Letthemhaveenoughtimetorestandenjoythebeautifulcitycreatedbytheirlabor.()15.WhatdidthewriterdoonMayDay?A．Hevisitedanoldlibrary. B．Hevisitedthesanitationworkers.C．Hevisitedadirtypark. D．Hevisitedanoldtheatre.()16.Thestudents____firstafterarrivingattheplannedplaceandhavingashorttalkwiththeworkers.A．sweptthestreets B．emptiedthebinsC．presentedtheshows D．carriedheavybagsfulloflitter()17.Howdidtheworkersfeelwhenthestudentspresentedtheirshows?A．Sad. B．Tired.C．Disappointed. D．Happy.()18.Whathappenedtothewriteraftertheactivityaccordingtothetext?A．Hehadenoughtimetorelax.B．Heenjoyedthebeautifulcity.C．Heunderstoodthemeaningoflabor.D．Hetalkedwithstrangersonthestreets.CHohXilNationalNaturalReserve(保護區(qū))islocatedinQinghaiProvince.It'shometomorethan230species(物種)ofwildanimals.Theseincludechirus,yaks,deerandbrownbears.Recently,however,awolfhas__stolen__the__show．InJuly,2023,awomancameacrossaskinnywolfwhiledrivingthroughHohXil.Thewolflookedhungryatthetime.Outofkindness,thewomangotoutofthecarandoffereditsomebeefjerky.Shelaterpostedavideoofherexperienceonline.Thevideoattractedmanytouriststotheareatofeedthehungrywolf.Threemonthslater,thewolfagaincaughtpublicattentionwithnoticeablechangesinitssize.Inarecentvideo,thewolfcanbeseenmuchlargerandfatter.Moresurprisingly,ithaslearnedtobeg(乞討)forfoodfromtourists!Feedingwildanimalsisn'tanunusualpracticeamongtouristsinthearea.Inadditiontowildwolves,brownbearshavealsoreceivedtheirshareofhandoutsfromvisitors.LastOctober,anetizenpostedavideoinwhichtouristsfedseveralwildbrownbearsatascenicspot,sayingthatthesebearsoftengotclosetothevillageforfoodandthatthereseemedtobea“harmonious(和諧的)”relationshipbetweenlocalsandbears.However,expertswarnthatsuchbehaviorcanhavebadeffectsontheseanimals,astheymaybecomeincreasinglydependentonhumans.“Thereservehasacomplexfoodchain.Unlessananimalisendangered,it'sbettertostayawayfromit，”saidDaiQiang,ananimalresearcher.“Andwildanimalsmaycarrybacteria(細菌).Gettingtooclosetothemcanbedangerous.”()19.Theunderlinedpart“hasstolentheshow”inParagraph1probablymeans“____”．A．hasdrawntheattention B．hasstolenthefoodC．haseatenuptheanimals D．hasperformedashow()20.Thewomanofferedbeefjerkybecauseshewantedto____．A．helpthehungrywolf B．makefriendswiththewolfC．getclosetothewolf D．recordavideoofthewolf()21.WhatdoesDaiQiangthinkoffeedingwildanimals?A．Itwillincreasehumandependenceonnature.B．Itmayharmtheanimalsandbearisktohumans.C．Itisagoodwaytoprotecttheendangeredanimals.D．Itimprovestherelationshipbetweenhumansandanimals.()22.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A．TouristsinHohXil B．FromVisitortoVillagerC．AnimalsinHohXil D．FromHuntertoBeggarDPeoplearetryingtobuild“greenbuildings”thatarefriendlytotheenvironment.Theymightnotseemanydifferentfromcommonbuildings.Butlet'stakeacloserlook.Staycoolandwarm.Ittakesalotofenergytolightrooms.Italsotakesenergytoheatandcoolbuildings.Sogreenbuildingsaredesignedtodoallthesethingswithmuchlessenergy.Anenergy-smartbuildingstartswiththickwalls.Specialinsulation(隔熱材料)insidekeepsheatinsideinwinterandkeepsheatoutsideinsummer.Thissavesenergyforheatingandcooling.Somegreenbuildingsdon'tneedanyradiators(暖氣片)orairconditioningatall!Savetrees.Tosavetrees,somegreenbuildingshavebamboofloorsinsteadofwood.Bamboolookslikewood,butit'sactuallygrass.Itgrowsback20timesfasterthanatree.Anotherwaytobuildgreenbuildingsistouserecycledmaterials.Thatsavesthecostandreducespollutionofproducingsomethingnew.Makebetterhome.Cityplannerslikegreenbuildingsbecausetheysavemoneyandtheyarehealthierforthepeoplewhoworkandliveinside.Butyoudon'tneedtobuildawholenewbuilding.Simplechangeslikeshadingwindowsandplantingtreescanmakeanyhomegreener—andabetterEarthhomeforusall.Asmorepeoplebecomeconcerned(擔(dān)憂的)aboutclimatechange,morebuildingsaregoinggreen.Expertsarefindingnewwaystobuildgreenbuildings.Wealsoneedtochangeourmind.Let'stakeactionnow!()23.Howdoesanenergy-smartbuildingsaveenergyforheatingandcooling?A．Itusesairconditioners. B．Itusessmartradiators.C．Ithasspecialthickwalls. D．Ithasfewerroomlights.()24.Bambooisusedinsteadofwoodingreenbuildingsbecause____．A．itisarecycledmaterial B．itgrowsbackmuchfasterC．itcankeeptheroomwarm D．itcansavealotofmoney()25.InParagraph4,thewriteradvisesusto____．A．buildawholenewgreenbuilding B．payattentiontoclimatechangeC．makesmallchangestoourhome D．onlyusegastocookourmeals()26.Howisthetextorganized?(①＝Paragraph1,②＝Paragraph2,…)第二節(jié)(共4小題；每小題2分，滿分8分)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下面的五個選項中選擇四個還原到文中，使短文意思通順、結(jié)構(gòu)完整。一空一句。What'scausingglobal(全球的)warming?Isitcausedbyhumans?Oraretemperaturessimplychangingnaturally?Whateverthecase,wecanatleasttrytoslowthingsdown.Buthow?TheWildernessProjecthasanidea.Theysuggestthatweshouldplantmoretrees.Iftherearemoretreesontheearth,greenhousegaseswillbereduced,andthiswillhelpstopglobalwarming.27.________Andtheycanalsoimproveairquality.28.________InBelgium,theOrganizationforForestsworkedwithfarmerstohelpthemplantmoretrees.InSpain,theCanopyProjectplantsonetreeforeverySpaniard(西班牙人)inordertoimprovetheenvironment.InGermany,ateenagernamedFelixFinkbeinerhasbeenleadingaglobalmovementtoplantmoretrees.29.________Now,lotsofpeopleallovertheworldhavealreadybeenplantingmoretrees.Infact,ifeveryoneplantsonetree,itwilldogreatgoodtoourenvironment.Sowhatcanyoudotohelp?30.________Oryoucanjoinatree-plantingprojectsuchastheonesmentionedabovetohelpsavetheearth.So,goon,plantatree…andsavetheearth!A．Maybeyoucanbuyayoungtreetogrow.B．Plantingtreesisverysimple.C．Manycountriesarecallingonpeopletoplantmoretrees.D．What'smore,treescanimprovehumanhealthbyproducingoxygen(氧氣)．E．Hewasninewhenhecameupwiththeideaofplantingtreesaroundtheworld.三、補全對話(共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分)閱讀下面對話，根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從下面的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，使對話通順、合理，意思完整。一空一句。(JeremywasgoingtothrowtherubbishawaywhenhemetBen.)A:Whatareyoudoing,Jeremy?B:Notmuch.I'mjusttakingouttherubbish.There'salotofit.A:31.________B:Whatdoyoumean?It'srubbish!Wecanonlythrowitaway!A:32.________It'sbetterfortheplanet.I'llhelpout.B:Thanks.33.________A:Let'sgetthepaperfirst.Wecanrecyclethat.B:34.________A:Ofcourse!Canyouputalltheglasswareinonebag?B:35.________Whatelsecanwerecycle?A:Wecanrecycleplastic.Let'sputalltheplasticinadifferentbag.B:Thanksforyourhelp.I'lltrytobegreenandmakesortingtherubbishahabitinthefuture.A．Weshouldrecycleasmuchaswecan.B．Noproblem.C．Canwerecycleglass?D．Whatshouldwedofirst?E．Didyousorttherubbishfirst?第二部分非選擇題(共45分)四、語法填空(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式(每空一詞)。Artificial(人造的)lightisnecessaryinourmodernsociety.36.________theincreasinguseoflightingcanleadtolightpollution.Howtocutdownlight37.________(pollute)?Beforeansweringthequestion,pleasethinkaboutafewsimplequestions:Isthelightingnecessary?Could38.________(safe)orsecuritybeachievedthroughotherways?Dothelightshavetobeonallnight?Willitmatterifweturnthem39.________？Iflightingis40.________bestchoice,thenonlyarightnumberoflightsshouldbeinstalled(安裝)．Lightingwillthenbecomeaproblemiflightsare41.________(design)poorlyorinstalledincorrectly.Iflighting42.________(be)necessary,anumberofwayscanbetakentostopthe43.________(harm)effects:Forafamily,a150-wattlampisenough.Highpower(over300watts)lampscancreatetoomuchlight.Asweallknow,toomuchlightissometimesdangerous.Itcanmakeour44.________(eye)losesightforashorttime.Foranall-nightporch(走廊),a9-wattlampisOKinmostsituations.Makesurethatlightsare45.________(correct)adjusted(調(diào)整)sothattheyonlymakethesurfacebrightanddon'tthrowlightontounnecessaryplaces.五、綜合填空(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)閱讀下面短文，從方框中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~或短語并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一個詞或短語，每個詞或短語限填一次。prizesdeeplyofsofarimportantliveinusedfirstshejustCristinaZenato，aworld-famoussharkexpertanddiver(潛水員)，grewupinAfricauntilshewas15yearsold.ShefellinlovewithbothdivingandtheislandBahamas46.________whenshewentonavacationonthatislandin1994.Soshefinallydecidedto47.________Bahamasandtakedivingasherwork.Cristinaeverlearnedtofeedsharksatayoungage,andin1996,shebecameasharkfeedertrainer(馴養(yǎng)師)．Shecreatedacourseby48.________toeducatediversabouttheneedofprotectingsharksandtheirenvironment.Thenbecause49.________the“sharkfeedercourse”，morepeoplelovedsharksandstartedtodosomethingforsharksthanbefore.Cristinaisgoodatcommunicatingwithsharks.With50.________atouchonashark'sheadandface,shecanleaditintoastateofsleepfor15minutes.Cristina'sspecialtalentisoften51.________tostudysharks'behaviors(行為)byscientists.Anditalsohelpstosavesharks.Cristinaclearlyremembersthe52.________timeshetookoutahugehook(釣鉤)fromatigershark'smouth.And53.________，shehastakenouthundredsofhooksandfishinglinesfromsharks'mouthsandskinwithouthurtingthem.Cristinahasalreadygotmany54.________andhonorsforhergreatworkinsharkresearchandprotection.Andtoday,shecontinuestogivespeechestoletthepublicknowthe55.________ofsharkprotection.六、任務(wù)型閱讀(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)閱讀下面圖文，根據(jù)圖文內(nèi)容，在圖文后的短文空格處填入恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~語，使短文內(nèi)容完整、通順(每空詞數(shù)不限)。WelcometotheAmazonrainforest.Asthelargestrainforestintheworld,itplaysanimportantroleinkeepingthe56.________oftheecosystem(生態(tài)系統(tǒng))ontheEarth.Actually,oneintenknownspeciesintheworldcanbefoundhere.Plantspecies：Ofthe390，000plantspeciesknowntous,morethan40，000canbefoundintheAmazon.Therearedifferentlevelsintheforest.Atthebottomisasystemofrootsundertheground.Abovethatisleaflitteronthedarkforestfloor.Thenextlevelismadeupofshorterplantswithlargeleaves.Thentherearethetoweringancienthardwoods,andfinallythe57.________ofthetreeswhicharethetallest.Eachleveloftheforestformsitsownlittleworld,hometodifferentkindsoflivingthings.58.________________：Morethan1，300speciesofbirdsandover400speciesofmammals(哺乳動物)hideamongtheforest'splantlife.Alargenumberofjaguars,forexample,survivehere.Theyareonepartofthe59.________________intheforest.Jaguarsfeedonatleast87species,includingfrogs.Thesefrogs,inturn,feedoninsectswhicheatleavesandfruit.TheAmazonrainforestisatreasurehouseofspeciesthatcanbeusedforfoodormedicine.What'smore,theAmazonrainforest60.________over20percentofalltheEarth'soxygen(O2).Soitisoftenknownasthe“l(fā)ungsoftheplanet”.七、書面表達(共1題