2023-2024學(xué)年江蘇省宿遷市八年級(jí)（上）期末英語(yǔ)試卷

第1頁(yè)（共1頁(yè)）2023-2024學(xué)年江蘇省宿遷市八年級(jí)（上）期末英語(yǔ)試卷一、聽力第一部分聽對(duì)話，回答問(wèn)題。聽下面10段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有1個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案，每段對(duì)話聽兩遍。1．（1分）What'sthewoman'sfavouritebird？2．（1分）Howwastheweatherlastnight？3．（1分）WhatplacemayTomvisitduringhisholiday？4．（1分）Whatanimalaretheyprobablytalkingabout？5．（1分）What'stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers？A.Teacherandstudent.B.Doctorandpatient.C.Motherandson.6．（1分）WhenwasShirleyborn？A.In2005.B.In2006.C.In2007.7．（1分）Whatcanwelearnaboutthetemperature？A.Itwillbelower.B.Itwillbethesame.C.Itwillbehigher.8．（1分）Where'sthemangoing？A.Tothepostoffice.B.Tothelibrary.C.Tothebank.9．（1分）Whatwillthewomangivetheman？A.Atape.B.Apairofscissors.C.Apieceofpaper.10．（1分）Whydidn'ttheboygotowatchthebasketballgameyesterdayevening？A.Becausehedidn'tlikeit.B.Becausehefeltsick.C.Becausehevisitedhisgrandpainhospital.第二部分聽對(duì)話和短文回答問(wèn)題。11．（2分）（1）WheredidthewomanlearntousethecomputerlastSundaymorning？A.Athome.B.Atschool.C.Intherestaurant.（2）WhatdidthewomanandJanedoafterlunch？A.Theyboughtsomebooks.B.Theydidsomehousework.C.Theywenthome.聽短文，回答下列小題。請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案，完成信息記錄表。12．（3分）TravellingtoLondonSeasonWethink（1）isthebestseasontovisitEngland.TransportWedidmostofoursightseeing（2）.FoodWedon'tthinktheEnglishfoodisvery（3）.（1）A.springB.summerC.autumn（2）A.onfootB.bybusC.bycoach（3）A.deliciousB.expensiveC.bad聽短文，回答下列各小題。聽兩遍。13．（5分）（1）HowmanylettersdoesSimonwritetohisfather？A.One.B.Two.C.Three.（2）WhatdoesSimon'sfatherwantSimontodowhenhegrowsup？A.Tobeagoodfootballplayer.B.Tobeagoodteacher.C.Tofindagoodjob.（3）WhichisSimon'sfavoritesport？A.Basketball.B.Football.C.Volleyball.（4）WhatdidSimonbuythismorning？A.ACD.B.Afootball.C.ATVset.（5）What'sSimon'sproblem？A.Hecan'tplayfootballwell.B.Heisn'tgoodathislessons.C.Hehasnotimeforhishobbies.二、單項(xiàng)選擇14．（1分）—It'srainingreallyhard!—Yeah，what________awfulday!Iplannedtoplayoutside.（）A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/15．（1分）—It'sverydangerousfordriverstohavealongdriveatnight.—Ofcourseitis.Driverscanfeel________.（）A．excited B．a(chǎn)sleep C．sleepy D．nervous16．（1分）—Whydowebuildsuchlargewetlands？—Becausethey________birdswithfoodandlivingareas.（）A．provide B．prevent C．protect D．prepare17．（1分）—Whydoyoulikethisbook？—Fromit，I'velearntmuchaboutanimals.Forexample，bearsmainlysleep________thewinter.（）A．a(chǎn)cross B．on C．a(chǎn)bove D．through18．（1分）—Andrewhitapipeandtheroomis________waternow.—Let'shelphim________rightaway.（）A．fullwith；moppingitup B．filledof；moppingupit C．fullof；mopitup D．filledwith；mopupit19．（1分）﹣Tom，whatwereyourparentsdoingat8：00lastnight？﹣Mymotherwasreading________myfatherwasplayingcomputergames．（）A．while B．when C．a(chǎn)s D．a(chǎn)slongas20．（1分）—DoyouknowthatChinaisoneof_________？—Yes，Ido.It's_________olderthanAmerica.（）A．theoldestcountries；more B．theoldestcountry；more C．theoldestcountries；much D．theoldcountry；much21．（1分）Whatisthesentencestructureof"Iofferedmyclassmatessomepinkpencils"？（）A．S+V B．S+V+O C．S+V+IO+DO D．S+V+P22．（1分）—Didyoudecidewheretogoforthecomingweekend？—I'mnotsure.I________gotoCityPark.（）A．should B．may C．need D．would23．（1分）Wedidn'thavethepicnictheheavyrain，butwewillhaveonenextweekend.（）A．because B．becauseof C．a(chǎn)saresult D．insteadof24．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Kittywaslateforthemeetingthismorningbecausehercarontheway.﹣﹣﹣1can'tbelieveit.Shejustboughtitseveraldaysago.（）A．felldown B．camedown C．calmeddown D．brokedown25．（1分）"Blow"withthesound//rhymes（押韻）with_______（）A．cow B．how C．now D．grow26．（1分）—Isthereanymilkinthefridge？—________，butwehavejuice.Wouldyoulikesome？（）A．Some B．Much C．None D．Nothing27．（1分）—Whydidn'tyoucometoourpartyyesterday？—Sorry.I________afootballmatchonTVfrom7p.m.to8：30p.m.andforgotthetime.（）A．waswatching B．watched C．a(chǎn)mwatching D．willwatch28．（1分）﹣I'llhaveanimportantmeetingthisweekend，soIcan'tgofishingwithyou.﹣_____Ithoughtwecouldhaveanicetimetogether.（）A．Noproblem. B．Iamafraidso. C．You'rewelcome. D．Whatapity！三、完形填空閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。29．（15分）Itwasthefirstdayofschool．Ihadanewclassmate，alittleoldladywithawarmsmile．Shesaid，"Hi，youngman!I'mRose．I'm87yearsold．CanIgiveyouahug（擁抱）？"Isaid（1），"Ofcourse!""Whyareyouincollege（大學(xué)）（2）suchanage？"Iasked．Shejoked，"I'mheretomeeta（3）husband，getmarried，havechildren，andthentravelaroundtheworld．""No，seriously，"Iasked．"Ialways（4）ofhavingacollegeeducation．NowI'mgettingone!"shetoldme．Afterayear，Rosebecamepopular．Sheeasilymadefriendswherevershewent．Shelovedtodressupandsheenjoyedtheattention（關(guān)注）from（5）．AttheendofthetermweinvitedRoseto（6）atourparty．I'llneverforgetwhatshetaught（7）．"Wedonotstopplayingbecauseweareold；wegrow（8）becausewestopplaying．Herearethe（9）ofstayingyoung．Youhavetolaughandfindhumourevery（10）．You'vegottohaveadream．Whenyou（11）yourdreams，youdie（死亡）!"shesaid．"Thereisabig（12）betweengrowingoldandgrowingup．Anybodycangrowold．Thatdoesn'ttakeanytalentorability，"sheadded．"Butto（13），youhavetofindthechanceinchange．Havenoregrets（遺憾）．Weusuallydon'thaveregretsforwhatwedid，butratherfor（14）wedidnotdo．"Finallywegraduated（畢業(yè)）fromthecollegewithRose．Oneweek（15）graduation（畢業(yè)），shediedpeacefullyinhersleep．Shetaughtusbyexamplethatit'snevertoolatetobeallyoucanpossiblybe．（1）A．slowlyB．happilyC．heavilyD．badly（2）A．a(chǎn)tB．onC．ofD．in（3）A．richB．badC．poorD．short（4）A．hopedB．wishedC．wantedD．dreamed（5）A．a(chǎn)notherB．theotherC．theothersD．others（6）A．sayB．speakC．talkD．discuss（7）A．usB．herC．himD．them（8）A．youngB．oldC．tallD．thin（9）A．storiesB．secretsC．seasonsD．surveys（10）A．weekB．monthC．yearD．day（11）A．loseB．haveC．keepD．like（12）A．chanceB．changeC．differenceD．problem（13）A．standupB．growupC．growoldD．keephealthy（14）A．thatB．whenC．howD．what（15）A．inB．a(chǎn)fterC．duringD．before四、閱讀第一節(jié)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。30．（8分）Howdoyouspendyourfreetime？Playingsportsorseeingmovies？Doyouwanttoliveadifferentafter﹣schoollife？Howaboutmixingintoelementsofintangibleculturalheritage（物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)元素）？Herearefourexamples.ALiChenxi，an11﹣year﹣oldgirl，isattheNo.2PrimarySchoolinYinchuan.HerschoolbringstraditionalChinesecultureintotheafter﹣schoolcareservices.Liisinterestedintie﹣dye（扎染）.Shecanmaketoysandclothesafterlearningformorethanayear."Inthepast，Ihadtoomuchhomeworktodo.ButnowIcandowhatIwanttodoinmyfreetime.Ienjoyit，"shesaid.BWhenAntoine，aninternationalstudentfromRwanda（盧旺達(dá)），firstwatchedthedragondance，hewassurprisedandcouldnotwaittojoininit.However，thetrainingwasnoteasy.Hekeptpracticingthebasicskillsdaybydaytoperfectlydothejumpsandturnsandliftthedragonbodyhighintheair.In2015，Antoinebuiltthefirstinternationalstudentdragondanceteaminhisschool.Nowtheteamhasabout100studentsfromdifferentcountries.CItisonSaturdayafternoon.AgroupofchildrenofallagesarefollowingZhuWeiinZimbabwe（津巴布韋）.Zhu，atraditionalChinesemedicinedoctorandthecaptainoftheChinesemedicalteaminZimbabwe，teachesthemtaichi.Thesechildrenliketaichi.Intheiropinions，taichihelpsthemkeephealthyandfocusonstudies.It'smind﹣bodyexercise.DChloefromCanadaisapaper﹣cuttinglover.EverySunday，shelearnspaper﹣cuttingfromMrsSmith.Thegirlcaneasilycutbutterflies，horses，flowersandsoon.Lastweekend，Chloemadeapaper﹣cuttingworkofagiantpanda.Shefeltexcitedtoseeitshownontheschoolwall.（1）WhatdoesLiChenximakeusingtie﹣dye？A．Toysandclothes.B．Agiantpanda.C．Animalsandflowers.D．Clothesfordragondance.（2）WhatcanwelearnaboutAntoine？A．HecomesfromAmerica.B．Hepracticedhardondragondance.C．Hebuiltadragondanceteamfiveyearsago.D．Hisdragondanceteamisthesecondinhisschool.（3）WhydochildreninZimbabwechoosetopracticetaichi？①Tomakemorefriends.②TolearnaboutChineseculture.③Tobehealthyandstrong.④Tohelpthemstudybetter.A．①②B．③④C．①③D．②④（4）HowoftendoesChloelearnpaper﹣cuttingfromMrsSmith？A．Onceaweek.B．Twiceaweek.C．Onceamonth.D．Twiceamonth.31．（6分）Didyoueverdreamoftravelingallthewayovertherainbow（彩虹）？Infact，it'seasierthanyouthink.AllyouneedtodoistobuyaplanetickettoPeru（秘魯）.TheSouthAmericancountryishometowonderfulnaturalsights，andoneofthemostamazingisRainbowMountain.RainbowMountain，alsocalledMountainofSevenColors，liesintheAndesinCusco.Asitsnameshows，themountainhasdifferentcolors.Itattracts（吸引）lotsoftouristseveryyear.Butwhatmakesthemountainlooklikeitispaintedinyellows，greens，reds，andpurples？Thereasonistheicethatcoveredtheareacenturiesago.Whenitbegantomelt，thewatermixedwithminerals（礦物質(zhì)）intheground，turningtheearthintothemanycolorsyouseetoday.Ifyouplanyourtriptothemountain，you'dbettervisititduringwarmermonthswhentherewillbelessrainorsnow.Rainorsnowwillmaketheclimbingmoredifficultandthecolorswilllookduller（更暗淡的）.ThebesttimebeginsinMarchandlastsninemonths，whentherewillbeblueskiesandpleasantweather.Atthesametime，visititinthemorningorduringeveninghours，eitherrightaftersunriseorrightbeforesunset.Verysunnydaysmaypreventyoufromtakingnicephotos.TogettoRainbowMountain，youshouldfirstgotoCusco.Fromthecity，youcantakeatwo﹣or﹣three﹣hourcarridetoPitumarca.ThenyouhavetomakeyourwaytoQesoyunotostartthejourneyonfoot.Onceyouarriveatthebase（大本營(yíng)），it'saboutatwo﹣or﹣three﹣hourwalktothetop.Thisreallyisthebestway，butthetripisverychallenging.Theotherimportantthingtorememberisthatthemountainsitsatareallyhighelevation（緯度）about5，200metersabovesealevel，soprepareenoughwaterandtakeyourtime.（1）Howdoesthewriterstartthepassage？A．Bylistingafact.B．Bytellingastory.C．Byaskingaquestion.D．Bygivinganexample.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"melt"meaninChinese？A．融化B．熔化C．蒸發(fā)D．凝固（3）WhichofthefollowingisaperfecttimeforatriptoRainbowMountain？A．AtnoonofacolddayinDecember.B．OntheeveningofarainydayinAugust.C．OntheafternoonofasnowydayinJanuary.D．OnthemorningofasunnydayinSeptember.32．（6分）Youmightthinkthatlivinginacityputsyouatadisadvantage（不利條件）forwildlifewatching.However，Londoncanbeasurpriseforbirdloversinthecity.Here，we'llofferyousomeofthebestplaceswhereyoucangobirdwatchinginLondon.TheWashNationalNatureReserveWhatabetterplacetogobirdwatchingthanatanaturereserve？LondonishometotheWashNationalNatureReserve，thelargestnaturereserveinEngland.Youcaneasilycatchatraintogetthere.London'sparksYou'llalsofindbirdwatchingismucheasierinsomeofLondon'sparksandopenspaces.Regent'sParkisagreatexample.Thereisevenadesignatedwalk.Alongit，youmayseethemostbirdsonyourvisit.YoucanalsoseedifferentkindsofbirdsinopenspacessuchasHampsteadHeathandLittleWormwoodScrubs.Theseopenspacesarehometomorethan200differentkindsofbirds.WetlandandwaterwaysTherearealotofwetlandsandwaterwaysinandaroundLondon.TheThamesisthebestplacetogobirdwatching.Here，youcanseecormorants（鸕鶿），ducksandgulls.YoushouldalsogototheBarkingRiversidewhenthetideislow.（1）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"referto？A．Regent'sPark.B．Anopenspace.C．Akindofbird.D．Thedesignatedwalk.（2）Wherecanyouseecormorants，ducksandgullsaccordingtothepassage？A．TheThames.B．Regent'sPark.C．HampsteadHeath.D．TheBarkingRiverside.（3）Whoisthepassagemainlywrittenfor？A．Jenny，ageographyteacher.B．John，avisitorfromBoston.C．Alice，aloverofbirdwatching.D．Tony，areporterinLondon.33．（10分）TheMarches'housewasbetweentwolargehouses.Ononesidetherewasanoldbrownhouse.Ontheothersidetherewasalargestonemansion（豪宅）.ThiswasthehomeofoldMrLaurenceandhisgrandson，Laurie.Itwasaverygrandhouseandtheroomslookedverycomfortablebehindtheheavysilkcurtainsatthewindows.Butitwasahousewithoutlife.TheMarches'housewasdifferent.Itwasalwaysbusyandfullofnoiseandpeople.AfewdaysafterthepartyJosawLaurieagain.Hewasstandingatanupstairswindowinthemansionandlookingdownattheirgarden.BethandAmywereplayinginthesnow.Theywerethrowingsnowballsandhavingalotoffun.Laurie'sfacewasverysad."Poorboy!"shethought.He'sallalone.It'sashame!Heneedssomefriends.Shecouldn'tstopthinkingabouthim.Shewantedtogoandseehimbuthowcouldshegotohishousewithoutaninvitation？Thenonesnowyafternoon，whileshewaslookingoutofthewindow，shesawMrLaurence.Hewasgettingintohiscarriage.Hewasgoingout.Thisgaveheranidea."Laurieisaloneinthehouse，"shethought."Perhapshe'slookingoutofhiswindow."Sheputonherhatandanoldcoatandtookabroomandashovelfromthekitchen."Whatareyougoingtodo，Jo？"askedMegwhenshesawhersisterinthehall."Iwanttogetsomeexercise，"answeredJowithasmile."I'mgoingtoclearthegardenpath."Lauriewasstandingatthewindowagain.Hewasn'tlookingathersoshethrewasnowballtogethisattention（注意力）.Whenthesnowhittheglass，heturnedhisheadimmediatelyandabigsmilechangedhispale，sadface.Jolaughedandshouted，"Howareyou？Areyouill？"Laurieopenedthewindowandsaid，"I'mbetternow，thankyou.IhadabadcoldandIhadtostayinsideforaweek.""I'msorry，"saidJo."Areyoubored？""Yes，very，"hereplied."Don'tyourfriendscometovisityou？""No.ButIdon'twanttoseeanybody.Boysarenoisyandtheygivemeaheadache."Girlsarequiet.""Idon'tknowanygirls.""Youknowus.""That'strue!Canyoucomeandvisitme？"criedLaurie."Please!""I'mnotquietbutI'dliketocome，"repliedJo."ButImustaskMotherfirst."Shepickedupherbroomandranintothehouse.—AdaptedfromLittleWomen（1）Whohasthestonemansion？A．TheMarches.B．MrLaurence.C．Laurie.D．MrLaurenceandLaurie.（2）HowdidJogetLaurie'sattention？A．Byshoutinghisname.B．Bythrowingasnowballonthewindowglass.C．Bydoingsomeexercise.D．Bywavingherhands.（3）WhyshouldLauriestayinsideforaweek？A．Becausehehadabadcold.B．Becausehehadatoothache.C．Becausehehadaheadache.D．Becausehehadafever.（4）WhatdoyouthinkofJo？A．She'sshy.B．She'slonely.C．She'spretty.D．She'swarm﹣hearted.（5）Whichisthebesttitle？A．Goodneighbours.B．Asadboy.C．Jo'snewfriend.D．FourMarchgirls.第二節(jié)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。34．（5分）Therearelotsofnaturaldisasterseveryyear.（1）Typhoons（臺(tái)風(fēng)）aresomeoftheworststorms，usuallyaroundthePacificOcean（太平洋）andtheSouthChinaSea.MosthappeninJuly，AugustandSeptember.Howdoesatyphoonhappen？Whenlotsofseawatergetshotinthesummersun，itevaporates（蒸發(fā)）intotheair.Thismakestheairhotter.（2）Thencoolerairarounditrushesin.Itfillsthespacethatisleft.Aftertheairgetswarmer，itstartstomovequickly，makingwind.Thewindgoesincirclesanditkeepsmovinghigherinthesky.Thewarmertheairgets，thequickerthewindmoves.Andwhenwindmovesfasterthan30metresasecond，atyphoonbegins.Atyphoonhastwoparts.Oneiscalledthe"eye".（3）Theotherpartisthewallofcloudsaroundtheeye.Herearethestrongestwindsandhardestrains.Typhoonsareverydangerous.InNovemberin2013，TyphoonHaiyankilled6，000peopleinPhilippines.（4）Whatshouldwedowhenatyphoonhits？?Stayinside.（5）?Trytobringallofyourthingsinside.Strongwindscouldevenblowawayyourbikes!?ListentotheradioorTVorsearchontheInternetforimportantinformation.?Ifyou'retoldtogotoasaferplace，doitrightnow.A．Morepeoplewerehurtandsomeothersweremissing.B．Closeallthewindowsandstayawayfromthem.C．Typhoonsareamongthem.D．Forexample，strongwindscausemanyproblems.E．Intheeye，thewinddoesnotmovesofast.F．Whentheairgetswarmenough，itstartstomovehighupintosky.G．Itwillbecoldquickly.五、根據(jù)句意及所給中文、音標(biāo)、英文解釋或首字母，寫出所缺單詞對(duì)應(yīng)形式，每空限填一詞。35．（1分）Myparentsaskmenotto（接受）others'money.36．（1分）WearesoluckytohavetheChinese（政府）toleadus.37．（1分）Welcometoourclass!Nowpleaseletmeimyselffirst.38．（1分）It'ssaidthatthe（[?tempr?t??（r）]）willdropbelowzero.39．（1分）Whenthelionscame，thegiraffesraninall（方向）.40．（1分）Keep（veryquiet）!Thechairpersonisspeaking.41．（1分）Myeyesightispoorandit's（possible）formetoseetheblackboardwithoutglasses.42．（1分）Ican'tworkouttheproblem（easy）withoutyourhelp.43．（1分）Theheavy（突然的）rainmakemehavetostayathome.44．（1分）He'sadeepsleeperandwe（搖動(dòng)）himforalongwhiletowakehimupyesterday．六、根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的正確時(shí)態(tài)或形式填空使短文完整。45．（10分）Earlyinthemorning，afamilyinRockawayTownship，NewJerseywerereally（1）（surprise）atwhattheysawthroughthewindow—amotherbearandherfivebabies（2）（enjoy）apoolpartyinthebackyardofthefamily.Thespecial（3）（visit）werequitehappy.Intheswimmingpool，theyenjoyed（4）（they）playingwithwater，justlikeanyhumanfamilyonhotdays.Theyseem（5）（love）thepoolandhavemuchfunthere.However，thefamilydidn'tknowwhattodo."TheylooklikeTeddybears，"onegirlinthefamilysaid，watchingtheanimalscarefullyinsidethehouse.Althoughthescenewascute，thegirldidn'tthinkso."Theytookmytoys.Theymay（6）（break）ourpoolwiththeirfeet.Iwishthebearswerenothere."Justlikekids，thosebabybearsalsolikedotherfunplacesinthebackyard.Theywantedtotryouttheslide（滑梯）.Whatwaseven（7）（bad），themotherbeartriedplayingwiththepoolpump（泵）.Itwasanelectric（帶電的）machine，sothefamilywerereallyworriedthatthebearmightbein（8）（dangerous）.Luckily，nothinghappened.（9）（Final），thepoolpartywasoverandallthebearsleft.Allthefamilywere（10）（safety）."Infact，wedidn'tinvitethemtoourhouse，"Mr.Basilesaid."Ihopetheywon'tgotosomeoneelse'sbackyardlater."七、書面表達(dá)46．（15分）中國(guó)小動(dòng)物保護(hù)協(xié)會(huì)（CSAPA）宿遷站即將正式成立，現(xiàn)招募志愿者。假如你是陽(yáng)光中學(xué)的一名學(xué)生張三，看到招募公告，你想要參加。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)公告內(nèi)容和要求寫一封申請(qǐng)信，介紹一下自己的情況并說(shuō)明申請(qǐng)理由。個(gè)人信息張三，陽(yáng)光中學(xué)八年級(jí)1班的學(xué)生。外貌、性格圓臉，健康又強(qiáng)壯；有耐心、樂(lè)于助人。喜好1）癡迷于DIY，上周……（自擬一點(diǎn)）；2）是觀鳥協(xié)會(huì)的成員，每年都去自然保護(hù)區(qū)幫助數(shù)鳥和描述鳥類；3）最喜歡的季節(jié)是冬季；堆雪人，用胡蘿卜做鼻子……申請(qǐng)理由希望人們能采取行動(dòng)保護(hù)動(dòng)物，因?yàn)樽鳇c(diǎn)事情保護(hù)動(dòng)物很重要……（另擬一點(diǎn)）。注意：1）內(nèi)容涵蓋所有要點(diǎn)，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，語(yǔ)句通順、意思連貫；2）文中不得提及真實(shí)的人名、校名等相關(guān)信息；3）詞數(shù)80個(gè)左右，短文的開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。DearChairperson，IwouldliketojoinCSAPA．MynameisZhangSan.Yourssincerely，ZhangSan

2023-2024學(xué)年江蘇省宿遷市八年級(jí)（上）期末英語(yǔ)試卷參考答案與試題解析一、聽力第一部分聽對(duì)話，回答問(wèn)題。聽下面10段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有1個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案，每段對(duì)話聽兩遍。1．（1分）What'sthewoman'sfavouritebird？【分析】略【解答】略2．（1分）Howwastheweatherlastnight？【分析】略【解答】略3．（1分）WhatplacemayTomvisitduringhisholiday？【分析】略【解答】略4．（1分）Whatanimalaretheyprobablytalkingabout？【分析】略【解答】略5．（1分）What'stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers？A.Teacherandstudent.B.Doctorandpatient.C.Motherandson.【分析】略【解答】略6．（1分）WhenwasShirleyborn？A.In2005.B.In2006.C.In2007.【分析】略【解答】略7．（1分）Whatcanwelearnaboutthetemperature？A.Itwillbelower.B.Itwillbethesame.C.Itwillbehigher.【分析】略【解答】略8．（1分）Where'sthemangoing？A.Tothepostoffice.B.Tothelibrary.C.Tothebank.【分析】略【解答】略9．（1分）Whatwillthewomangivetheman？A.Atape.B.Apairofscissors.C.Apieceofpaper.【分析】略【解答】略10．（1分）Whydidn'ttheboygotowatchthebasketballgameyesterdayevening？A.Becausehedidn'tlikeit.B.Becausehefeltsick.C.Becausehevisitedhisgrandpainhospital.【分析】略【解答】略第二部分聽對(duì)話和短文回答問(wèn)題。11．（2分）（1）WheredidthewomanlearntousethecomputerlastSundaymorning？A.Athome.B.Atschool.C.Intherestaurant.（2）WhatdidthewomanandJanedoafterlunch？A.Theyboughtsomebooks.B.Theydidsomehousework.C.Theywenthome.【分析】略【解答】略聽短文，回答下列小題。請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案，完成信息記錄表。12．（3分）TravellingtoLondonSeasonWethink（1）isthebestseasontovisitEngland.TransportWedidmostofoursightseeing（2）.FoodWedon'tthinktheEnglishfoodisvery（3）.（1）A.springB.summerC.autumn（2）A.onfootB.bybusC.bycoach（3）A.deliciousB.expensiveC.bad【分析】略【解答】略聽短文，回答下列各小題。聽兩遍。13．（5分）（1）HowmanylettersdoesSimonwritetohisfather？A.One.B.Two.C.Three.（2）WhatdoesSimon'sfatherwantSimontodowhenhegrowsup？A.Tobeagoodfootballplayer.B.Tobeagoodteacher.C.Tofindagoodjob.（3）WhichisSimon'sfavoritesport？A.Basketball.B.Football.C.Volleyball.（4）WhatdidSimonbuythismorning？A.ACD.B.Afootball.C.ATVset.（5）What'sSimon'sproblem？A.Hecan'tplayfootballwell.B.Heisn'tgoodathislessons.C.Hehasnotimeforhishobbies.【分析】略【解答】略二、單項(xiàng)選擇14．（1分）—It'srainingreallyhard!—Yeah，what________awfulday!Iplannedtoplayoutside.（）A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/【分析】—雨下得很大！—是啊，多么糟糕的一天！我打算在外面玩。【解答】a不定冠詞，表示泛指，用于以輔音音素開頭的單詞之前；an不定冠詞，表示泛指，用于以元音音素開頭的單詞之前；the定冠詞，表示特指等；/不填?？仗幩诘木渥訛閣hat引導(dǎo)的感嘆句，結(jié)構(gòu)為：What+a/an+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+主謂！awful是以元音音素開頭，此處應(yīng)該用不定冠詞an。故選：B。15．（1分）—It'sverydangerousfordriverstohavealongdriveatnight.—Ofcourseitis.Driverscanfeel________.（）A．excited B．a(chǎn)sleep C．sleepy D．nervous【分析】—司機(jī)在晚上開長(zhǎng)途車是很危險(xiǎn)的?！?dāng)然是。司機(jī)會(huì)感到困倦?！窘獯稹縠xcited興奮的；asleep睡著的；sleepy昏昏欲睡的；nervous緊張的。根據(jù)"It'sverydangerousfordriverstohavealongdriveatnight"（司機(jī)在晚上開長(zhǎng)途車是很危險(xiǎn)的。）可知司機(jī)在晚上開長(zhǎng)途車會(huì)感到困倦，feelsleepy"感到困倦"。故選：C。16．（1分）—Whydowebuildsuchlargewetlands？—Becausethey________birdswithfoodandlivingareas.（）A．provide B．prevent C．protect D．prepare【分析】—我們?yōu)槭裁匆ㄔ爝@么大的濕地？—因?yàn)樗鼈優(yōu)轼B類提供食物和棲息地?！窘獯稹縫rovide提供；prevent阻止；protect保護(hù)；prepare準(zhǔn)備。根據(jù)"…birdswithfoodandlivingareas.（為鳥類……食物和棲息地）"可知，此處是說(shuō)濕地為鳥類提供食物和棲息地，providesb.withsth.是固定搭配，表示"為……提供某物"。故選：A。17．（1分）—Whydoyoulikethisbook？—Fromit，I'velearntmuchaboutanimals.Forexample，bearsmainlysleep________thewinter.（）A．a(chǎn)cross B．on C．a(chǎn)bove D．through【分析】—你為什么喜歡這本書？—從書中，我學(xué)到了很多關(guān)于動(dòng)物的知識(shí)。例如，熊會(huì)冬眠，整個(gè)冬天都在睡覺(jué)。【解答】across穿過(guò)；on在……上；above在……上面；through自始至終。根據(jù)句意，此空意思應(yīng)是整個(gè)冬天。短語(yǔ)sleepthroughthewinter，意思是"冬眠"。故選：D。18．（1分）—Andrewhitapipeandtheroomis________waternow.—Let'shelphim________rightaway.（）A．fullwith；moppingitup B．filledof；moppingupit C．fullof；mopitup D．filledwith；mopupit【分析】—安德魯碰了一根管子，房間里全是水?！屛覀凂R上幫他把它擦干凈?！窘獯稹縝efullof充滿；befilledwith充滿；mopup擦干，代詞放于動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)中間，故排除選項(xiàng)B和D。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，可知是幫他把它擦干凈，helpsb.（to）dosth."幫助某人做某事"，固定搭配。故選：C。19．（1分）﹣Tom，whatwereyourparentsdoingat8：00lastnight？﹣Mymotherwasreading________myfatherwasplayingcomputergames．（）A．while B．when C．a(chǎn)s D．a(chǎn)slongas【分析】﹣﹣﹣湯姆，昨晚8點(diǎn)你父母在干什么？﹣﹣﹣我媽媽在看書，同時(shí)我爸爸在玩電腦游戲．【解答】while"與…同時(shí)"；when"在…時(shí)候"；as"由于、因?yàn)?；aslongas"只要"，四者都是連詞．由題干"﹣﹣﹣湯姆，昨晚8點(diǎn)你父母在干什么？﹣﹣﹣我媽媽在看書，同時(shí)我爸爸在玩電腦游戲．"可知，空格是"與…同時(shí)"，用while，因此答案應(yīng)是while．故選：A．20．（1分）—DoyouknowthatChinaisoneof_________？—Yes，Ido.It's_________olderthanAmerica.（）A．theoldestcountries；more B．theoldestcountry；more C．theoldestcountries；much D．theoldcountry；much【分析】—你知道中國(guó)是世界上最古老的國(guó)家之一嗎？—是的。它比美國(guó)歷史悠久得多?！窘獯稹縞ountry國(guó)家，單數(shù)；countries國(guó)家，復(fù)數(shù)；more多，比較級(jí)；much多，修飾比較級(jí)。"oneof+the+最高級(jí)+名詞復(fù)數(shù)"是固定結(jié)構(gòu)，可知第一空需用形容詞最高級(jí)，old的最高級(jí)theoldest，后接復(fù)數(shù)名詞countries；答句中，根據(jù)olderthan可知是修飾比較級(jí)，much可以修飾比較級(jí)，表示程度，第二個(gè)空填much。故選：C。21．（1分）Whatisthesentencestructureof"Iofferedmyclassmatessomepinkpencils"？（）A．S+V B．S+V+O C．S+V+IO+DO D．S+V+P【分析】"Iofferedmyclassmatessomepinkpencils"的句子結(jié)構(gòu)是什么？【解答】I作主語(yǔ)；offered作謂語(yǔ)；myclassmates作間接賓語(yǔ)；somepinkpencils作直接賓語(yǔ)，因此句子結(jié)構(gòu)為：S+V+IO+DO。故選：C。22．（1分）—Didyoudecidewheretogoforthecomingweekend？—I'mnotsure.I________gotoCityPark.（）A．should B．may C．need D．would【分析】—你決定下周末去哪里了嗎？—我不確定。我可能去城市公園?！窘獯稹縮hould應(yīng)該；may可能；need需要；would愿意，將。根據(jù)前句句意"我不確定"可知，后句句意為"我可能去城市公園"，要填"可能"，其它選項(xiàng)語(yǔ)意不通。故選：B。23．（1分）Wedidn'thavethepicnictheheavyrain，butwewillhaveonenextweekend.（）A．because B．becauseof C．a(chǎn)saresult D．insteadof【分析】因?yàn)橄麓笥?，我們沒(méi)有去野餐，但是下個(gè)周末我們將去野餐?！窘獯稹扛鶕?jù)句意，因?yàn)橄麓笥?，我們沒(méi)有去野餐，但是下個(gè)周末我們將去野餐。A.because"因?yàn)?；B.becauseof"因?yàn)?，后可接名詞"；C.asaresult"因此"；D.insteadof"代替"，可知becauseof符合題意。故選：B。24．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Kittywaslateforthemeetingthismorningbecausehercarontheway.﹣﹣﹣1can'tbelieveit.Shejustboughtitseveraldaysago.（）A．felldown B．camedown C．calmeddown D．brokedown【分析】﹣凱蒂今天早上開會(huì)遲到了，因?yàn)樗能囋诼飞蠏佸^了。﹣我簡(jiǎn)直不敢相信。她幾天前剛買的?！窘獯稹緼.倒下；B.下來(lái)，降落；C.平靜下來(lái)；D.壞了。根據(jù)題干，可知是指﹣凱蒂今天早上開會(huì)遲到了，因?yàn)樗能囋诼飞蠏佸^了。﹣我簡(jiǎn)直不敢相信。她幾天前剛買的。故選：D。25．（1分）"Blow"withthesound//rhymes（押韻）with_______（）A．cow B．how C．now D．grow【分析】blow和哪一個(gè)詞的押韻是一樣的．【解答】Blow的音標(biāo)是[bl??]聲韻是[??]；cow的音標(biāo)是[ka?]；how的音標(biāo)是[ha?]；now的音標(biāo)是[na?]；grow的音標(biāo)是[gr??]；因此可知grow中的聲韻與Blow是一樣的．故選：D。26．（1分）—Isthereanymilkinthefridge？—________，butwehavejuice.Wouldyoulikesome？（）A．Some B．Much C．None D．Nothing【分析】—冰箱里有牛奶嗎？—沒(méi)有了，但是我們有果汁。你想喝一點(diǎn)嗎？【解答】Some一些；Much大量；None一個(gè)都沒(méi)有；Nothing沒(méi)有什么，沒(méi)有一件東西。根據(jù)butwehavejuice（但是我們有果汁）可知，空格處應(yīng)該表示沒(méi)有牛奶了，此處強(qiáng)調(diào)數(shù)量，用none。故選：C。27．（1分）—Whydidn'tyoucometoourpartyyesterday？—Sorry.I________afootballmatchonTVfrom7p.m.to8：30p.m.andforgotthetime.（）A．waswatching B．watched C．a(chǎn)mwatching D．willwatch【分析】——你昨天為什么不來(lái)參加我們的聚會(huì)？——對(duì)不起。從晚上7點(diǎn)到晚上8點(diǎn)半，我在電視上看足球比賽，忘記了時(shí)間?！窘獯稹烤湟猓骸阕蛱鞛槭裁床粊?lái)參加我們的聚會(huì)？——對(duì)不起。從晚上7點(diǎn)到晚上8點(diǎn)半，我在電視上看足球比賽，忘記了時(shí)間。根據(jù)I...afootballmatchonTVfrom7p.m.to8：30p.m.andforgotthetime.（我……晚上7點(diǎn)到晚上8點(diǎn)半在電視上看足球比賽，忘記了時(shí)間。）可知，此處指過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間段內(nèi)持續(xù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，使用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。結(jié)構(gòu)為was/weredoing。故選：A。28．（1分）﹣I'llhaveanimportantmeetingthisweekend，soIcan'tgofishingwithyou.﹣_____Ithoughtwecouldhaveanicetimetogether.（）A．Noproblem. B．Iamafraidso. C．You'rewelcome. D．Whatapity！【分析】﹣這個(gè)周末我有一個(gè)重要的會(huì)議，所以我不能和你一起去釣魚。﹣我想我們可以在一起玩得很開心?！窘獯稹緼.沒(méi)問(wèn)題；B.恐怕是這樣；C.不客氣；D.真遺憾。根據(jù)Ican'tgofishingwithyou，可知橫線處填"真遺憾"。故選：D。三、完形填空閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。29．（15分）Itwasthefirstdayofschool．Ihadanewclassmate，alittleoldladywithawarmsmile．Shesaid，"Hi，youngman!I'mRose．I'm87yearsold．CanIgiveyouahug（擁抱）？"Isaid（1）B，"Ofcourse!""Whyareyouincollege（大學(xué)）（2）Asuchanage？"Iasked．Shejoked，"I'mheretomeeta（3）Ahusband，getmarried，havechildren，andthentravelaroundtheworld．""No，seriously，"Iasked．"Ialways（4）Dofhavingacollegeeducation．NowI'mgettingone!"shetoldme．Afterayear，Rosebecamepopular．Sheeasilymadefriendswherevershewent．Shelovedtodressupand