人教版英語八年級上冊Unit 4 知識要點及練習題

Unit4知識要點形容詞或副詞的最高級：兩者相比較用比較級，三者或三者以上相比較用最高級，有in.../ofthethree.等詞時，前面的形容詞或副詞要用最高級。如：Iamthetallestofall.我是所有人中最高的一個。Irunfastestinourclass.在我們，我是跑的最快的。形容詞或副詞變最高級一般在詞尾加est，翻譯為“最......”形容詞最高級前一般要加定冠詞the,副詞最高級前the可以省略。2.形或副變最高級的方法：（1）一般情況直接在詞尾加est.如：long---longestfast---fastest（2）以字母e結尾的，直接加st.如：nice---nicestlate--latest（3）以輔音加y結尾的，變y為i，再加est。如：heavy--heaviestearly--earliestfriendly-friendliest.（4）重讀閉音節(jié)結尾的，雙寫最后一個輔音字母，再加est.如：big--biggesthot--hottest（5）以下情況直接在詞前加most。a.多音節(jié)或部分雙音節(jié)，beautiful--mostbeautifulserious--mostseriousb.由“動詞+ed/ing”構成的形容詞。Exciting--mostexcitinginterested--mostinterestedc.由“形容詞+ly”構成的副詞slowly--mostslowlyquietly--mostquietly3.不規(guī)則變化：Good/well---bestbad/badly---worstlittle---leastmany/much---mostOld--oldest/eldestfar--farthest/furthest4.最高級的常用句型、主語+be+the+形最高級+in/of短語。意為：...是...中最...的如：Heistheoldestofthethree.他是三個中最老的一個。Iamthetallestinourclass.我是我班最高的。、主語+實意動詞+（the）+副詞最高級+in/of短語。意為：...是...中最...的如：Hegetsupearliestinourclass.他在我班是起的最早的。Oneof+the+形容詞最高級+名詞復數意為：最...之一如：YaoMingisoneofthetallestplayersinChina.姚明在中國是最高的運動員之一。Which/who+謂語動詞+(the)+最高級，A,BorC?意為：A,B,C那一個或誰最...如：Whoisthetallest,Tom,JimorSam?The+序數詞+最高級意為：第幾...如：TheYellowRiveristhesecondlongestriverinChina.在中國黃河是第二長河。theatern.=theatre戲院；劇場movietheater影劇院；電影院comfortableadj.使人舒服的；舒適的comfortablyadv.舒服地；舒適地seatn.座位；坐處Seat2=thesecondseat2號座位screenn.銀幕；屏幕thebestscreen最好的銀幕closev.關閉closethedoor關門closeadj.接近的；緊密的(be)closeto...和......近；和...緊密ticketn.票；入場券badadj.壞的；糟糕的badlyadv.糟糕地；嚴重地bad/badly--（比較級）worse--（最高級）worstcheapadj.便宜的cheaplyadv.便宜地；低廉地songn.歌；歌曲singsongs唱歌DJ音樂節(jié)目主持人choosev.選擇（過去式：chose）choicen.選擇reportv./n.報道；報告reportern.記者sofar到目前為止；迄今為止freshadj.新鮮的；清新的freshair新鮮的空氣servev.接待；服務servicen.接待；服務thebestservice最好的服務prettyadj.漂亮的adv.相當；十分；很=verymenun.菜單onthemenu在菜單上actv.扮演；表演actor男演員actress女演員mealn.餐；飯（可數名詞）abigmeal一頓大餐createv.創(chuàng)造；創(chuàng)建creativeadj.有創(chuàng)造力的；創(chuàng)造性的performv.表演performern.表演者；演員talentn.天資；天賦talentedadj.有天賦的；有才能的betalentedin...在.....有天賦have...incommon有共同特征；相同（省略號可以用much,nothing,something,alot等詞）havemuchincommon有許多共同特征havenothingincommon沒有共同特征magicn.魔術magiciann.魔術師allkindsof各種類型的；各種各樣的beautifuladj.美麗的；漂亮的beautifullyadv.美好地；漂亮地beuptosb.是某人的職責；由某人決定It’suptosbtodosth.干某事是某人的職責rolen.作用；職能；角色playarole(in...)（在某方面/某事）起作用/承擔某個角色winv.獲勝；贏得winner獲勝者；優(yōu)勝者thewinnerof.........的獲勝者prizen.獎；獎品；獎金thefirstprize/place第一名getagoodprize獲得豐厚的獎品everybody復合不定代詞每人；人人；所有人makeup編造makeupone’smindtodosth.下定決心干某事examplen.實例；范例forexample例如（后跟一個例子，中間用逗號隔開）suchas例如（后可跟多個例子，suchas和例子之間不用逗號隔開）pooradj.貧困的；清貧的richadj.富裕的seriousadj.嚴重的；嚴肅的seriouslyadv.嚴重地；嚴肅地；認真地beseriousabout...認真對待......=take...seriously認真對待......givev.(過去式為gave）提供；給givesthtosb.=givesb.sth.把某物給某人crowdv.擁擠n.觀眾；人群crowdedadj.人多的；擁擠的；擠滿的becrowdedwith擠滿......carefuladj.認真的；仔細的carefullyadv.認真地；仔細地carelessadj.粗心的carelesslyadv.粗心大意地Greg格雷格（男名）Danny丹尼（男名）Eliza伊莉莎（女名）Vera薇拉（女名）Dennis丹尼斯（男名）AmericanIdol美國偶像America’sGotTalent美國達人秀China’sGotTalent中國達人秀moreandmore越來越多；越來越......aclothesstore服裝店aroundtheworld世界各地；全世界lookfor尋找andsoon等等Thanksfor...因......而感謝Thanksto幸虧；多虧CanIaskyou...?我能問你......嗎？A:Whatdoyouthinkofsth.?=Howdoyoulikesth.?你認為某物怎么樣？B:（Ithinkthat）it’s+adj.（我認為）它......。形容詞變副詞的方法：一般情況直接在形容詞后加ly。如：slow--slowlyquiet--quietly以輔音字母加y結尾的形容詞，變y為i再加ly。如：happy--happilyeasy--easily以輔音字母加le結尾的，去e再加y.如：terrible--terriblycomfortable--comfortably--CanIaskyousomequestions?我能問你一些問題嗎？--Sure.當然可以。ThefunniestpersonIknow我認識的最滑稽搞笑的人Moreandmorepopular越來越受歡迎andsoon.等等......Thebestplacetogoto最好的去處作文Part1:1.Ithink...isthebestplacetogotoonweekends.......是周末最好的去處。Part2:1....hasthebest.......isthebestbecause......isbetterthan...,but...isthemost...Part3:Doyoulikethisplace?Canyoutellmeaboutyourfavoriteplace?Unit4知識點配套練習題（120分）姓名：得分：I.寫出下列詞的最高級（25分）1.high2.tall3.fine4.big5.thin6.fat7.easy8.funny9.good/well10.bad/badly11.many/much12.little13.far14.hard15.fast16.interesting17.important18.exciting19.clearly20.friendly21.heavy22.loudly23.hard-working24.outgoing25.earlyII.詞匯（30分）1.Hesattheseat_________________(comfortable).2.Hechosethesongs__________________(careful).3.Youcanbuyclothes___________________(cheap).4.Youcanbuy________________(cheap)clothesofthethreestore.5.Themovietheaterhas________________(comfortable)seatofall.6.YaoMingisoneofthegreatest________________(player).7.Therestauranthasthebest_______________(serve).8.Whois________________(outgoing),Tom,JimorAlice?9.Whichgetsup_____________(early),Tom,JimorAlice?10.TheYellowRiveisthesecond_____________(long)river.11.Heisan_________________(report).12.He_____________(choose)thisjobyesterday.Ithinkit’sagood_____________(choose).13.Thestorehas_______________(fresh)fruitofall.14.LiuDehuaisagreat_______________(act).15.Heisa_______________(create)person.16.Ilike____________(magic),Iama__________________(magic).17.Hesings__________________(beautiful).18.Class1______________(win)thegamejustnow,Theyare__________________(win).19.Theymakeuptheirmind________________(study)Englishwell.20.Helikessports,suchas___________(swim)and_____________(dance).21.Weshouldtakeourstudies_________________(serious).22.Thepark___________(crowd)manypeople,wecansaytheparkis____________(crowd).23.Yesterdayhe______________(give)mesomecandies.24.Healwaysloseshisbooks,heisa_______________(care)boy.25.Therestaurant’s_____________（菜單）istheworst.26.It’suptous_________________(work)hard.27.Thanksfor______________(tell)me.28.Heshould______________（關閉）thedoor.29.Heistruly__________________(talent).30.This_____________（獎品）ishers.III.完成句子（每小題2分，共30分）1.我們城市變得越來越漂亮了。Ourcityisbecoming____________________________________________________.我們學校離我家很近。Ourschool__________________________________________myhome.哪家餐館服務最差。Therestauranthas____________________________________________.BlueSky是我最喜歡的電影院。BlueSkyismyfavorite___________________________.我買了兩張票。Ibought____________________________.到目前為止，50%的學生通過了考試。50percentofthestudentspasstheexam_________________________.Alice是一個有天賦的演員。Aliceisa_____________________________.我們有許多共同特征。We____________________________________________________.那個服裝店有各種各樣的衣服。Theclothesstorehas________________________________________clothes.世界各地的游客來到這里。Thevisitors_________________________________________comehere.幸虧你的幫助，我才能獲得好成績。___________________________yourhelp,Icangetgoodgrades.他們盡力尋找他的書。Theytry___________________________________hisbooks.在冬季，Sanya是最好的去處。Inwinter,Sanyais________________________________________________________.他是我認識的最滑稽搞笑的人。Heis_________________________