江蘇省2024八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)Unit8NaturaldisastersPart2ReadingⅠ課件牛津譯林版

Unit8NaturaldisastersPart2ReadingⅠ目

錄CONTENTS011星題基礎(chǔ)鞏固022星題能力提升一、單項(xiàng)選擇(

B

)1.[2023福建]

—Totellthetruth，Iamnowfeeling

very

.—Takeiteasy.You’llmakeit.A.peacefulB.nervousC.confidentD.proudB二一(

C

)2.Amomentofhappinesswent

mymind

whenIheardthegoodnews.A.overB.acrossC.throughD.pastC二一(

A

)3.[2023鎮(zhèn)江期末]

—Dad，whydothosepeoplesleep

inthetentsatnight？—Becausetheirhouses

intheterrible

rainstorm.A.camedownB.brokedownC.calmeddownD.turneddownA二一點(diǎn)撥：用短語(yǔ)辨析法。句意：——爸爸，為什么那些人晚上睡在帳篷里？——因?yàn)樗麄兊姆孔釉诳膳碌谋╋L(fēng)雨中倒塌了。comedown倒塌；breakdown發(fā)生故障；calmdown平靜下來(lái)；turndown拒絕。根據(jù)“Dad，whydothosepeoplesleepinthetentsatnight？”和“intheterriblerainstorm”可知，應(yīng)該是房子倒塌了。故選A。二一(

A

)4.—Didyouhearthescream

thegirl？—Yes.WhenIarrivedthere，Ifoundher

lookingatthemouse

fear.A.from；inB.at；withC.from；onD.in；inA二一(

C

)5.

youcan’tworkouttheproblem，perhaps

youneedtoaskyourclassmatesforhelp.A.UnlessB.ThoughC.SinceD.WhetherC點(diǎn)撥：考查連詞辨析。句意：既然你解不出這道題，也許你需要向你的同學(xué)求助。Unless除非；Though盡管；Since既然，由于；Whether是否?！皔oucan’tworkouttheproblem”是向同學(xué)求助的原因，用Since引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句。故選C。二一二、根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示、首字母提示或英文釋義完成句子6.Iwasdoingmyhomework

(當(dāng)……時(shí))myfather

wasreadingnewspapers.7.Don’tlose

(心).Nodreamistoobigandno

dreameristoosmall.8.Astrongboardhelpspeopletostay

(活著的)during

anearthquake.while

heart

alive

二一9.Thecolourofthatdresslooksdifferentin

(日光).10.[2024上海建平中學(xué)開(kāi)學(xué)考]Thelittlegirlwasa

?in

thenewbedverysoon.11.Ican’thearyouclearly.Wouldyoupleasespeakalittle

l

?？12.This5-year-oldboyhassuchagoodsenseofd

?that

henevergetslost.daylight

sleep

ouder

irection

二一13.Weallkeeps

aboutthematter，forit’sasecret

betweenus.14.[2023宿遷泗洪期末]Ifyoudon’tagreewithme，you

can

(movequicklyfromsidetoside，upand

down，etc.)yourhead.15.Thepolicemenareworkinghardtomakethetowna

?

(notindanger)place.ilent

shake

safe

二一一、立德樹(shù)人自我保護(hù)

信息還原(有一項(xiàng)多余)【詞數(shù)：約

200；建議用時(shí)：5分鐘】SaveOurselvesinaFloodDeadlyfloodingsweptHenanProvinceinJuly，2021.

1.

UptoAugust2，atotalof302peoplehadbeenkilled

and50hadbeenmissing.點(diǎn)撥：根據(jù)后句“UptoAugust2，atotalof302peoplehad

beenkilledand50hadbeenmissing.”可知，選項(xiàng)B“成千

上萬(wàn)的人受到了影響。”符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。B

二一A.

Nevertrytowalk,

swimordrivethrough

floodwaters.B.

Hundredsof

thousandsofpeoplewere

influenced.C.

Onceyougetthere,signal(發(fā)信號(hào))forhelp,suchasdrawing

anSOS.

D.

Besides,floodscan

causepowercuts,trafficjamsandother

problems.E.

It’s

impossibletoprovidefoodandmedicinefor

yourfamily.F.

Don’t

drink

floodwateroruse

ittowash

food.FloodsareverycommoninChinaandcanhappenwithout

anywarnings，especiallyintherainyseason.Theymove

quicklyandhavestrongcurrents.Theyareknowntoheavily

bringdowntreesanddestroy(摧毀)buildings.2.

?D

點(diǎn)撥：根據(jù)前句“Theyareknowntoheavilybringdown

treesanddestroy(摧毀)buildings.”可知，此處講述洪水帶來(lái)的危害，選項(xiàng)D“此外，洪水會(huì)導(dǎo)致停電、交通堵塞和其他問(wèn)題?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選D。A.

Nevertrytowalk,

swimordrivethrough

floodwaters.B.

Hundredsof

thousandsofpeoplewere

influenced.C.

Onceyougetthere,signal(發(fā)信號(hào))forhelp,suchasdrawing

anSOS.

D.

Besides,floodscan

causepowercuts,trafficjamsandother

problems.E.

It’s

impossibletoprovidefoodandmedicinefor

yourfamily.F.

Don’t

drink

floodwateroruse

ittowash

food.二一So，inviewofthegreatdangeroffloods，howshould

wesaveourselves？Herearesometips.●Ifafloodwarninghasbeengiven，lookforshelter(庇

護(hù))rightaway.3.

Becausethefast-movingwatercan

easilyknockapersondownorevensweepcarsaway.A

點(diǎn)撥：根據(jù)后句“Becausethefast-movingwatercaneasily

knockapersondownorevensweepcarsaway.”可知，選項(xiàng)A“不要試圖在洪水中步行、游泳或開(kāi)車?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選A。A.

Nevertrytowalk,

swimordrivethrough

floodwaters.B.

Hundredsof

thousandsofpeoplewere

influenced.C.

Onceyougetthere,signal(發(fā)信號(hào))forhelp,suchasdrawing

anSOS.

D.

Besides,floodscan

causepowercuts,trafficjamsandother

problems.E.

It’s

impossibletoprovidefoodandmedicinefor

yourfamily.F.

Don’t

drink

floodwateroruse

ittowash

food.二一●Avoidbridgesthatcrossrapidly-movingwater，as

floodwaterscancausebridgestobreak.●Ifyouarecaughtinafloodedbuilding，movetothe

highestfloor.4.

?C

點(diǎn)撥：根據(jù)前句中“movetothehighestfloor”可知，轉(zhuǎn)移

后應(yīng)立即發(fā)出求救信號(hào)。選項(xiàng)C“一旦你到了那里，發(fā)出求救信號(hào)，比如畫(huà)SOS求救信號(hào)。”符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。A.

Nevertrytowalk,

swimordrivethrough

floodwaters.B.

Hundredsof

thousandsofpeoplewere

influenced.C.

Onceyougetthere,signal(發(fā)信號(hào))forhelp,suchasdrawing

anSOS.

D.

Besides,floodscan

causepowercuts,trafficjamsandother

problems.E.

It’s

impossibletoprovidefoodandmedicinefor

yourfamily.F.

Don’t

drink

floodwateroruse

ittowash

food.二一●Stayawayfrompowerlines，astheyareoftendestroyedorknockeddownduringstrongstorms.●Last，herearealsosometipstokeepinmindaftera

flood.Listentoemergencybroadcasts(應(yīng)急廣播)forfurther

instructions.Returntoyourhomeonlyafterlocalgovernments

havesaiditissafe.5.

?Useonlybottledorboiledwaterfor

drinkingandcooking.點(diǎn)撥：根據(jù)后文“Useonlybottledorboiledwaterfor

drinkingandcooking.”可知，選項(xiàng)F“不要飲用洪水或用洪水清洗食物。”符合語(yǔ)境。故選F。F

A.

Nevertrytowalk,

swimordrivethrough

floodwaters.B.

Hundredsof

thousandsofpeoplewere

influenced.C.

Onceyougetthere,signal(發(fā)信號(hào))forhelp,suchasdrawing

anSOS.

D.

Besides,floodscan

causepowercuts,trafficjamsandother

problems.E.

It’s

impossibletoprovidefoodandmedicinefor

yourfamily.F.

Don’t

drink

floodwateroruse

ittowash

food.二一二、根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，使

短文完整【詞數(shù)：約210；建議用時(shí)：6分鐘】Ahurricane(颶風(fēng))isahugestormthatformsoverwarm

oceanwater.Hurricaneshavewindsthatmoveinacircle.

Hurricanewindsarevery6.

(power)，andcan

moveatspeedsfrom120km/htoover300km/h.點(diǎn)撥：此處在句中作表語(yǔ)，用形容詞powerful，故填

powerful。powerful

二一Thecentreofhurricanewindsiscalledtheeye.Windsinthe

eye7.

(be)notverystrong.點(diǎn)撥：本句時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)“Winds”是復(fù)數(shù)，故

填are。are

二一Aroundtheeyeisanarea8.

(call)theeyewall.The

walliswherewindsarethe9.

(strong)andrainis

theheaviest.點(diǎn)撥：根據(jù)并列句“rainistheheaviest”可知，此處應(yīng)使用

最高級(jí)strongest，故填strongest。called

strongest

二一Strongwindsandheavyraincan10.

(do)alotof

damage(破壞)whenahurricanemovesoverland.Hurricanewindscanbestrongenoughtobreak

11.

(window)intopieces.點(diǎn)撥：此處表示復(fù)數(shù)含義，使用名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填