九年級下冊英語知識點提升全練Unit 12·素養(yǎng)綜合檢測-教師

Unit12·素養(yǎng)綜合檢測(滿分100分,限時60分鐘)Ⅰ.單項選擇(每小題1分,共10分)1.AfterhearingCindy’swords,Jennyshookherheaddisbelief.(E9212001)

A.forB.byC.withD.in答案Dindisbelief是固定搭配,故所缺的介詞是in。2.【人與自然·地理位置】(2022遼寧朝陽中考)MyhometownisbeautifulcityinwestofLiaoningProvince.

A.the;aB.a;theC.a;aD.the;the答案B句意:我的家鄉(xiāng)是遼寧西部的一個美麗城市。由句意可知,第一空泛指“一個美麗的城市”,應(yīng)用不定冠詞a修飾,排除A、D;第二空后的west指的是方位,應(yīng)用定冠詞the,排除C。故選B。3.(2023安徽合肥一模)—HaveyoueverbeentoHefei?—Certainly.Actually,IthereforfouryearsbutnowImovedtoAnqing.(E9212002)

A.workB.haveworkedC.wasworkingD.worked答案D句意:——你去過合肥嗎?——當(dāng)然。事實上,我在那里工作了四年,但現(xiàn)在我搬到了安慶。根據(jù)butnowImovedtoAnqing可知,應(yīng)答者在合肥工作過四年,現(xiàn)在已不在那里,應(yīng)用一般過去時。故選D。4.【人與自我·健康生活】(2023江蘇宿遷中考)MissXugoesjogginginHuangheParkeverymorningitrains.(E9212002)

A.unlessB.tillC.sinceD.as答案Aunless除非,引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句;till直到……,引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句;since自從……,引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句;as由于,引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句。句意:徐老師每天早晨去黃河公園慢跑鍛煉,除非下雨。由此可知,這里是由unless引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句。故選A。5.【人與社會·科學(xué)技術(shù)】(2023江蘇泰州靖江靖城中學(xué)三月月考)TheBeijingWinterOlympicswerecoveredwiththesupportof5G.

A.livelyB.aliveC.liveD.living答案C句意:北京冬奧會在5G技術(shù)的支持下進行了現(xiàn)場直播。故選C。6.—Whendidyourdog?

—Yesterdayafternoon.NowIstillhaven’tfoundit.A.returnB.dieC.eatD.disappear答案D從答語中的“我現(xiàn)在仍然沒有找到它”可知,問句問的是“你的狗是什么時候不見的?”。故選D。7.BythetimeIgottothebusstop,IrealizedImyschoolIDcardatschool.(E9212002)

A.leftB.haveleftC.hadleft答案C句意:在我到達公共汽車站之前,我意識到我把我的學(xué)生證忘在學(xué)校了。把學(xué)生證忘在學(xué)校發(fā)生在“過去的過去”,應(yīng)用過去完成時。故選C。8.【思維品質(zhì)·評價思維】—Mrs.Liispatientwithherstudentsandworksreallyhardeveryday.—Yeah!Sheisonlythirty,butthelinesonherfacecanunderthebrightlight.

A.putupB.setupC.makeupD.showup答案Dputup舉起;setup建立;makeup編造;showup顯露。設(shè)空句句意:她只有三十歲,但她臉上的皺紋在亮光映襯下顯露出來。故選D。9.【新獨家原創(chuàng)】BythetimeIarrivedinthecity,they.Sowedidn’tmeeteachother.(E9212002)

A.willleaveB.hadleftC.haveleftD.wereleaving答案B句意:在我到達這個城市之前,他們就已經(jīng)離開了。所以,我們沒有見到彼此。bythetime引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句時,若從句為一般過去時,主句則為過去完成時。故選B。10.【人與自然·熱愛自然】(2023安徽中考)—Whatisthebestwaytoseethebeautifulcountryside?—.WhenIdon’tneedtorush,I’dliketoseeitbybike.

A.NoproblemB.ForgetitC.GoodluckD.Itdepends答案DNoproblem沒問題,用在別人提出請求時的答語;Forgetit別在意;Goodluck祝你好運,表祝福;Itdepends視情況而定。從空后句子可知,要視情況而定。故選D。Ⅱ.完形填空(每小題2分,共20分)【人與社會·人際交往】Lifeisfulloftheunexpected.11acoldwinterafternoon,amansawanoldladystandingbyherexpensivecarandclearlysheneededhelp.Sohestoppedand12hisoldtruck.“Ishegoingtohurtme?Hedoesn’tlooksafe,”theoldladywas13.

Themancouldseethatshewasafraid,sohesaidinhisfriendliestvoice,“I’mheretohelpyou,Madam.Whydon’tyou14inthecarwhereit’swarm?Bytheway,mynameisTedJohnson.”Tedquicklyfixedthecarandtheladythankedhim.Thensheasked15sheshouldpayhim.

ButTedwantednomoney.Hewasjustgivingahandtosomeoneintrouble.16wasnormalforhimtodosuchathinglikethat.Hesaid,“Ifyoureallywanttorepay(報答)me,nexttimeyouseesomeoneintrouble,thinkofmeandhelphim.”

Aftersayinggoodbye,theladycontinueddowntheroaduntilshereachedasmall17whereshedecidedtostopforsomethingtoeat.Astheprettywaitresstookherorder,theladynoticedshewasnearlyeightmonthspregnant(懷孕的).Thewaitresslookedtiredandweak,18shewasverykind.Astheladywasgoingtopaythe$10bill,sherememberedTed’swords.

Aftertheladywasgone,thewaitresssawasmallnoteonthetable.Itsaid,“SomebodyoncehelpedmethewayI’mhelpingyou.Continuebeingkindtootherpeople.”Underthenotewerefive19dollars.

Thewaitresswas20excitedthatshecalledherhusbandtotellhimthenews,“Ted...TedJohnson,mydear...you’renotgoingtobelievewhatjusthappened...”(E9212003)

11.A.InB.OnC.AtD.Under12.A.wentoffB.turnedoffC.tookoffD.gotoff13.A.gladB.excitedC.worriedD.surprised14.A.waitB.towaitC.waitedD.waits15.A.howmanyB.howmuchC.howfarD.howoften16.A.ThisB.ThatC.ItD.They17.A.restaurantB.bookstoreC.cinemaD.library18.A.soB.butC.orD.though19.A.hundredB.hundredsC.hundredofD.hundredsof20.A.tooB.veryC.suchD.so答案[語篇解讀]本文講述了一位男士好心幫助了一位老太太,而老太太在途中就餐時卻意外幫助了他的妻子的故事。11.B在具體某一天的上午、下午或晚上用介詞on。故選B。12.Dgooff發(fā)出響聲;turnoff關(guān)閉(電源等);takeoff(飛機)起飛,脫下(衣服);getoff下車。根據(jù)上文老太太需要幫助可知,那個男人停下車并從車上下來。故選D。13.C根據(jù)Ishegoingtohurtme?Hedoesn’tlooksafe可知,老太太心想:他會傷害我嗎?他看起來不安全。由此可知老太太此時很擔(dān)心。故選C。14.Adon’t為助動詞的否定式,其后應(yīng)跟動詞原形。故選A。15.B當(dāng)那個男人修理好了老太太的車后,老太太問應(yīng)該付給他多少錢。故選B。16.C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句為“It+be+adj.+forsb.+todosth.”結(jié)構(gòu),其中it為形式主語,動詞不定式作真正的主語。故選C。17.A從空后的定語從句whereshedecidedtostopforsomethingtoeat可知,那個老太太來到一家小餐館。故選A。18.B設(shè)空前的內(nèi)容表示“這個女服務(wù)員看起來既疲憊又虛弱”,設(shè)空后的內(nèi)容表示“她很善良”。前后內(nèi)容為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選B。19.Ahundred、thousand、million等詞前有具體數(shù)字時用單數(shù)形式,且其后不加of;表不確定的數(shù)時用復(fù)數(shù)形式,且修飾名詞時其后加of。根據(jù)空前的five可知選A。20.D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句含有so...that...結(jié)構(gòu),意為“如此……以至于”。故選D。Ⅲ.閱讀理解(每小題2分,共18分)A【新體裁·采訪】(2022浙江寧波中考)21.VictorasksQuestion4togetsomeinformationaboutMrs.Sanderson’s.

A.presentlifestyleB.familylifeC.lovelychildrenD.memoriesofschool22.Inallofheranswers,Mrs.Sandersontalksabout.

A.hergrandchildrenB.herfavoriteactivitiesC.typesoftransportD.placesshehasvisited23.WhichofthefollowingistrueaboutMrs.Sanderson?A.Sheusedtodrivetoschoolonwetdays.B.Shecouldn’tanswerallVictor’squestions.C.Shedidn’tlikewalkingtoschoolwhenyoung.D.Shefindsitquickertogettoplacesthesedays.24.ThebesttitleofVictor’sfinishedprojectisprobably.

A.TheLifeofMrs.SandersonB.HowTravellingHasChangedC.PeopleinMyNeighborhoodD.TheImportanceofBeingHealthy答案[語篇解讀]這是Victor對一位鄰居關(guān)于從小時候到現(xiàn)在出行方式的采訪,反映了社會的變遷。21.A推理判斷題。由Question4的問題Howdoyougetaroundnow?及下面老人的回答可推知,Victor想了解Sanderson太太現(xiàn)在的生活方式。22.C總結(jié)歸納題。由所問的四個問題和回答可知,Sanderson太太主要談?wù)摰氖恰敖煌ǚ绞健薄?3.D細節(jié)理解題。由Question3回答部分的最后一句Thetriptookmuchlongerthanitwouldtakebycartodayofcourse.可知,Sanderson太太認為現(xiàn)在的交通更快。24.B標(biāo)題歸納題。通過開頭的historyprojectontransport并結(jié)合下面的四個問題可知Victor的調(diào)查報告主要是關(guān)于交通方式的變化的。B【人與社會·人際交往】(2023河南新鄉(xiāng)封丘一模)Whenanearthquakehitasmalltown,manyhousesfelldown.Aftertheearthquake,allthenewspapersreportedmanystoriesaboutsomeofthefamilieswhowereintrouble.OneSunday,whenIwasreadinganewspaper,aspecialpicturetouchedme.Itgavetheclothingsizesofeachfamilymember.Ithoughtthatthiswouldbeagoodchancetoteachmychildrentohelpthosewhowerelessluckythanthemselves.Isaidtomyseven-year-oldtwins,BradandBret,andthree-year-oldMeghan,“Wehavesomuch,andthesepoorpeoplenowhavenothing.We’llsharewhatwehavewiththem.”Ifilledaboxwithfoodsandclothes.WhileIwasdoingthis,Iencouragedtheboystochoosetheirtoysanddonatesomeoftheirlessfavoritethings.Meghanwatchedquietlyastheboystookouttheiroldtoysandgamesandputthemtogether.Thenshewalkedaway.Afewminuteslater,shecamebackwithLucy,hermuch-loveddoll.Sheputthedollontopoftheothertoys.“Oh,dear,”Isaid.“Youdon’thavetogiveLucy.Youlovehersomuch.”Meghansaid,“Lucymakesmehappy,Mommy.Maybeshe’llmakeanotherlittlegirlhappy,too.”IlookedatMeghanforalongmoment.Shetaughtmealesson.It’seasytogivesomethingthatwedon’twantanymore,buthardtogivewhatwecherish(珍愛),isn’tit?(E9212003)25.Thewriterhaschildren.

A.fiveB.twoC.threeD.four26.Theunderlinedword“donate”probablymeans“”.

A.捐贈B.丟掉C.展出D.放好27.Lucyisthenameof.

A.agirlB.agameC.adollD.anearthquake28.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.Anearthquakehappenedinthewriter’shometown.B.ThewriterletMeghangivehermuch-loveddoll.C.Thewriterdecidedtobuysomeclothesforthosepeopleintrouble.D.Thewriterthinksitismoredifficulttogivewhatwelovealot.29.What’sthebesttitleofthispassage?A.AFamilyStoryB.TheSpiritofGivingC.TheWayofHelpingOthersD.ASadExperience答案[語篇解讀]作者在報紙上看到許多家庭因地震陷入困境的消息后,想讓自己的孩子捐出玩具并借此機會讓他們學(xué)會關(guān)愛他人,結(jié)果女兒的舉動卻給自己上了一課。25.C細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Isaidtomyseven-year-oldtwins,BradandBret,andthree-year-oldMeghan可知,作者有兩個七歲的雙胞胎孩子Brad和Bret,還有一個三歲的女兒Meghan。由此可知,作者有三個孩子。故選C。26.A詞義猜測題。根據(jù)下文孩子們捐出自己心愛的玩具可知,我鼓勵男孩子選擇自己的玩具并捐出其中自己不那么喜歡的玩具。由此可知,這里的donate意為“捐贈”。故選A。27.C細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Afewminuteslater,shecamebackwithLucy,hermuch-loveddoll.可知,Lucy是Meghan最喜歡的一個玩偶的名字。故選C。28.D細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段It’seasytogivesomethingthatwedon’twantanymore,buthardtogivewhatwecherish,isn’tit?可知,作者認為,把不再想要的東西給別人很容易,但把自己珍愛的東西送人卻很難。故選D。29.B標(biāo)題歸納題。作者在報紙上看到許多家庭因地震陷入困境的消息后,想讓孩子們捐出自己不那么喜歡的玩具,結(jié)果女兒把自己最喜歡的捐了出來。由此可知,本文主要講的是“給予精神”。故選B。Ⅳ.還原句子(每小題2分,共10分)【新考法·七選五】(2022遼寧鞍山湯崗子學(xué)校素質(zhì)評價)閱讀短文,從短文后的選項中選擇合適的句子還原到短文中,使短文意思通順、結(jié)構(gòu)完整。其中有兩項為多余項。Children’slifehaschangedalotinthepastfewyears.Butdotheyhaveahappierchildhoodthanwedid?30Ihavefourbrothersandsisters,andmymemoriesareallaboutbeingwiththem.Weusedtoplayboardgamesinthelivingroom,spenddaysinthestreetwithotherchildren,raceupanddownonourbikes,orexplorethenearbywoods.Myparentsseldomappearedinthesememories.31

Thesedays,atleastintheUK,thenatureofchildhoodhaschanged.Firstly,familiesaresmaller.Itiscommonforbothparentstoworkoutside.32Anotherchangeisthatchildrenspendmostoftheirfreetimeathome,inside.Parentsworrytoomuchaboutsomepossibledangers,sotheydon’twanttheirchildrentoplayoutsidebythemselves.

33Computerandvideogameshavetakentheplaceoftheboardgamesandotherinterestingactivitiesofmychildhood.Thefunnythingisthatsomanywaysofplayinggamesarecalled“interactive”.Thefactthatyoucanplayelectronicgamesbyyourselfincreasesthefeelingofloneliness.

34Ican’tgiveananswerforsure,butperhapseverygenerationfeelsexactlythesame.

A.Theyonlyappearedduringmeals.B.DothesechangesmeanthatchildrentodayhavealessrelaxingchildhoodthanIdid?C.Mostofthechildrenhelptheirparentsdothehouseworkeveryday.D.Asaresult,childrenspendmuchoftheirtimealone.E.Iusuallylookbackonmyownchildhood.F.Parentshavemoretimetostaywiththeirchildren.G.Finally,thekindsoftoyschildrenhaveandthewaystheyplayarecompletelydifferent.30.31.32.33.34.

答案[語篇解讀]作者回顧了自己孩提時代的快樂時光,并與現(xiàn)在的孩子進行了對比,到底哪個時代的孩子更快樂和放松呢?30.E由本段內(nèi)容可知,作者回顧了自己孩提時代的快樂時光。故E項“我常?；仡櫸业暮⑻釙r代”符合題意。31.A從空前的Myparentsseldomappearedinthesememories.可知A項“他們只在吃飯的時候出現(xiàn)”符合語境。32.D從空前的Itiscommonforbothparentstoworkoutside.可知,對于現(xiàn)在的父母來說,在外面上班是普遍的。D項“結(jié)果,孩子們獨自在家消磨很多時間”符合語境。33.G從空后信息可知,此段講的是玩具和游戲,G項“最后,孩子們玩的玩具種類和玩的方法完全不同”符合語境。34.B從空后的Ican’tgiveananswerforsure(我不能給出確切答案)可推知,本空應(yīng)該是一個問句,B項符合語境。Ⅴ.短文填空(每小題2分,共22分)【跨學(xué)科·語文】【新素材·《晏子使楚》】(2023江西中考)請先閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后用方框中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。每個詞限用一次。enterstealwhatwhileanotherlaughvisitorimpolitelyheightwiseenvironmentManyyearsago,thereweremanystatesinChina.TheStateofQiusedtobeverystrong,butitbecamelesspowerful.YanZiwasa35adviser,sothekingofQisenthimtoaskChutosupporteachother.

ThekingofChuknewYanZiwasveryshort.HetriedtomakeYanZifeelshyabouthis36.WhenYanZiarrived,theguardtoldhim37throughthesmallgate.YanZididn’tgetangry.“Onlyastateofdogswillgreet38withagatefordogs.I’mvisitingtheStateofChu.Thisgateisn’tforme,”YanZisaid.Sotheguardhadtotakehimthroughthemaingate.

ThekingofChuwasunhappyat39YanZidid.“WhydidQisendYOU?Don’ttheyhaveanyonebetter?”thekingtried40way.

“IfQimeetsagreatking,it’llsendthebestambassador(使臣).I’mtheworst.That’swhyI’mhere,”YanZirepliedcalmly(鎮(zhèn)定地).Atthistime,theguardsbroughtathief(小偷)totheking.ThethiefwasfromQi.“Ha!YanZi,isQiastateofthieves?”askedtheking41.

YanZireplied,“TheorangetreessouthofHuaiRiverproducebiganddeliciousfruit,42theorangetreesnorthofHuaiRiverproducesmallandsourfruit.The43makesthefruitgrowdifferently.InQi,peoplearegoodandhonest,buthere,they44.Whatmadethatpersonathiefhere?”Finally,thekinglookedatYanZiand45,“Iwaswrongaboutyouandyourstate!”(E9212003)

35.36.37.38.

39.40.41.

42.43.44.

45.

答案[語篇解讀]本文主要講述了《晏子使楚》的故事。35.wise分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本空需填形容詞作定語;從下文描述“晏子機智應(yīng)對楚王的各種侮辱言行”推知:晏子是一個聰明的謀士。故填wise。36.height根據(jù)上文YanZiwasveryshort可知,晏子身材矮小。由此推知,楚王試圖拿晏子的身高做文章,以讓晏子對自己的身高感到羞愧。故填height。37.toenter句意:當(dāng)晏子到達時,衛(wèi)兵叫他從小門進去。由此考慮到備選項中單詞enter。此處為tellsb.todosth.結(jié)構(gòu),因此本空應(yīng)填動詞不定式。故填toenter。38.visitors句意:只有狗國才會用狗門迎接來訪者。由句意考慮到備選項中的visitor意為“來訪者”;空前沒有冠詞,此處用名詞復(fù)數(shù)表示泛指。故填visitors。39.what句意:楚王對晏子的所作所為感到不滿。由句意并分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句是含有賓語從句的主從復(fù)合句。賓語從句中缺少did的賓語,應(yīng)用what引導(dǎo)。故填what。40.another從上文可知,楚王眼看沒有利用晏子