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2024年上海市秋季高考英語(yǔ)全真模擬試卷03
(考試時(shí)間:120分鐘試卷滿分:140分)
I.ListeningComprehension(第1-10題,每題1分;第11-20題,每題1.5分;共25分)
SectionA
Directions:InSectionA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation,
aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhotwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespokencnlyonce.After
youhearoconversationandthequestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhich
oneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.
1.
A.Theyarenotusedtolivinginhotplaces.
B.Theywillgetawayfromthehotdays.
C.Theywillnotbebackuntilitgetscold.
D.Theyarereluctanttogoonholiday.
2.
A.Advertiseforajob.B.Findanotherjobthroughads.
C.Keepthenewsasecretfromhiswife.Di.Serveatthecoffeeshop.
3.
A.Hewasafirefighter.B.Hewasexcitedtogetthemedal.
C.Hewasresponsibleforthefire.Di.Hewasverybrave.
4.
A.Doctorandpatient.B.Teacherandstudent.
C.Magicianandaudience.D).Driverandpassenger.
5.
A.Managerandclerk.B.Teacherandstudent.
C.Saleswomanandcustomer.0i.Officialandcitizen.
6.
A.Shediditoutofpassion.
B.Shediditoutofnecessity.
1
C.Shewantedtobecomeafashiondesigner.
D.Shewasasuccessfulbusinesswoman.
7.
A.Shehasfixedthecomputer.B.Shehasreplacedthemonitor.
C.Shehasremovedthemouse.D.Shehasgivenacomputerlesson.
8.
A.She'sexcitedabouthernewjob.
B.Shefindstheofficeistoobigforher.
C.Shethinkstheworkloadunbearable.
D.She'snotsoexcitedabouthernewposition.
9.
A.Hewillbetoonervoustomakehispoint.
B.HewillgetupthecouragetoaskRiteout.
C.IfhefailstoaskRitaout,hewillliveinfear.
D.IfheasksRitaout,hewilldefinitelyberejected.
10.
A.Arestaurant.B.Apetshop.C.Aparkinggarage.D.Apark.
SectionB
Directions:InSectionB,youwillheartwoshortpassagesandonelongerconversation,andyouwillbeaskedseveral
questionsoneachoftheshortpassagesandthelongerconversation.Theshortpassagesandthelongerconversation
willbereadtwice,butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossible
answersonyourpaperanddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.
Questions11through13arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
11.A.Byofferingthanksorallytothelovedones.
B.Eyshowinggratefulnessonaregularbasis.
C.Bydevelopinggoodsleepingandeatinghabits.
D.Bytakingexercisewithclosefrierdsregularly.
12.A.Noticingthepositivehelpscureeatingdisorders.
B.Practicinggratitudecanlengthenyoursleepcycle.
C.Showingthankfulnesscontributestoyourcareerpromotion.
2
D.Admiringothers*valuecanimproverelationshipinworkplaces.
13.A.Itisablessingthatwearevalued.
B.Extendinggratitudehasmultiplebenefits.
C.Weshouldstopcountingsheeporcalories.
D.Peoplecanlearntobeappreciativebyheart.
Questions14through16arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
14.Whydoairportshavetolookgood?
A.Theyrepresentinternationalsignificance.
B.Theyneedkeepupwithairtravelgrowth.
C.Theyaresymbolsofacity'sdevelopment.
D.Theyaredesignedbywell-knownarchitects.
15.Whatdoairportsprovidetomeetthecompetitionandcustomerdemand?
A.Noticeofflights,delay.B.Luxuriousdeparturehalls.
C.Roadandrailconnections.D.Nearbyshoppingareas.
16.Whyareairportsoftenlocatedfarawayfromcities?
A.Aircra代arenoisierthanbefore.
B.Aircraftaregettinglargerinsize.
C.Aircraftneedmuchspacetolandandtakeoff.
D.Aircraftneedregularexaminationwithengines.
Questions17through20arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
17.A.Becausesheknewalotofretiredteachers.
B.Becauseshewantedtoteachclassesonline.
C.Becausesheknewtheprogramwouldbeinfluential.
D.Becauseshewantedtohelpdisadvantagedkidslearn.
18.A.ManyIndianchildrenorganizetheirownlearning.
B.Oneoftheproblemsfacingtheschooliscommunicationbytext.
C.Studentsmuststayinthesamegroupwhenworkingonaquestion.
D.Childrenareencouragedtothinkoftheirownquestionsintheproject.
3
mightmake.WhenIsaidI'mgoingtokayaktheAmazon,peopletodmethat'smadness.And,ifIhadlistenedto
them,Ineverwouldhavedone30ofit.Sojusttry."
SectionB
Directions:Fillineachblankwithaproperwordchosenfromthebox.Eachwordcanbeusedonlyonce.Notethat
thereisonewordmorethanyouneed.
A.liveB.adaptedC.perspectiveD.maximizeE.costumesF.inject
G.creditedH.directorialI.publicityJ.prospectK.integrated
YoungChineseoperadirectorbroadenstraditionalartform/zChineseoperaartislikeahugesponge,constantly
absorbing,transforming,mergingandflourishing/saystraditionaChineseoperadirectorLiZhuoqun,whois
31withcreatingamarketfortraditionaloperashowsinsmalltheatersacrossChina.
Performedin2013,LiZhuoqun'sfirst32work"DeathDoUsPart"isastory33fromthe
14th-centuryChineseclassicnovel"WaterMargin”.Li,agraduateoftheNationalAcademyofChineseTheaterArts,
saysthatperformingthisclassicpiecefortoday'saudienceisanexperimentandachallenge.
“Wedecidedtoshortenthedivorcescenethatlastedfourorfivedaysinorderto34theeffectof
ourvocalsanddramaticperformances.Wealsoinvitedmoderndancerstoworkwithus.We35the
performancemethodsoftraditionaloperawiththerhythmofmoderndance/
Lidefinesherteamas“small,deep,refinedandbroad”.Sheexplained,“Small'initssize,volumeand
36'Deep'referstoourperformanceandthedepthofthescript.'Refined'referstotheproductionofthe
37makeup,props,soundandlight.'Broad'referstoits38andoperation/
“Wetargetallagesandawideraudience/*ToLi,traditionaloperais“theartofregret“duetotheuniquecharm
of39performances.Sheaimstoallowtheaudiencetoenjoyeveryminuteoftheshowanddrawmore
peopletothetheater.Lisaid,"\Nehcpetofindapossibilityforsmalltheateroperatomakeabreakthroughinterms
ofthemarketandtargetaudience.V/iththedevelopmentofaesthetics(審美)andsociety,ourgenerationneedsto
40awiderandmorevariedartisticvocabularyintotraditionalopera.Yetitshouldstilldeveloponthebasisot
maintainingthecharacteristicsoftraditionalopera//
III.ReadingComprehension(共45分。41-55每題1分;56-70每題2分)
SectionA
5
Directions:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA.B.CandD.Fillin
eachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext
Inmodernsocietylonelinesscanbeseenasasocialphenomenonandpeoplecanexperiencelonelinessfor
manyreasons.Itisaverycommon,thoughnormallytemporary,41ofabreakup,divorce,orlossofany
importantlong-termrelationship.Inthesecases,lonelinessmayresultbothfromthelossofaspecificpersonand
fromthe42fromsocialcircles.Thelossofasignificantpersoninone'slifewilltypicallyinitiateagrief
response;inthissituation,onemightfeellonely,evenwhileinthecompanyofothers.
Lonelinessmayalsoresultfromanysociallydisruptive(破裂的)event,suchasmovingfromone'shometown
into43communitiesleadingtohomesickness.Lonelinesscanalsooccurinplaceswithlowpopulation
densitiesinwhichtherearecomparativelyfewpeopleto44.
Therearemanydifferentwaysusedto45loneliness.Thefirststepthatmostdoctorsrecommendto
patientsistherapy.Shorttermtherapytypicallyoccursoveraperiodoftentotwentyweeks.Duringtherapy,
emphasisisputonunderstandingthecauseoftheproblem,46thenegativethoughts,feelings,and
attitudesresultingfromtheproblem,andexploringwaystohelpthepatientfeelconnected.Sorredoctorsalso
recommend47therapyasameanstoconnectwithothersufferersandestablishasupportsystem.Itmay
takeseveralattemptsbeforeasuitableanti-depressantmedicationisfound.Somepatientsmayalsodevelopa
resistancetoacertaintypeofmedicationandneedto48periodically.
Anothertreatmentisanimal-assistedtherapy.Studiesandsurveysindicatethatthepresenceofanimal
companionssuchasdogs,cats,rabbits,andguineapigscan49feelingsoflonelinessordepressionamong
somesufferers.Beyondthecompanionshiptheanimalitselfprovidestheremayalsobeincreasedopportunitiesfor
50withotherpetowners.AccordingtotheCentersforDiseaseControlandPreventiontherea'eanumberof
otherhealthbenefitsassociatedwithpetownership,suchasloweredbloodpressure.Inaddition,someother
alternativeapproachesmayincludeexercise,dieting,etc,whichmanypatientsfindhavea51effecton
relievingsymptoms.Resultsofastudyalsosuggestthatcorrectingmaladaptivesocialcognition(認(rèn)知)offersthebest
chanceof52loneliness.
Nevertheless,lonelinesscansometimesplayanimportantroleinthe53process.Insomepeople,
temporaryorprolongedlonelinesscanleadtonotableartisticandcreativeexpression,forexample,aswasthecase
withpoetEmilyDickinson,andnumerousmusicians.Thisisnottoimplythatlonelinessitselfensuresthiscreativity,
54,itmayhaveaninfluenceonthesubjectmatteroftheartistandmorelikelybepresentinindividuals
55creativeactivities.
6
41.A.typeB.concernC.consequenceD.evidence
42.A.withdrawalB.absenceC.disappearanceD.presence
43.A.informalB.uncertainC.relevantD.unfamiliar
44.A.turntoB.interactwithC.longforD.sharewith
45.A.releaseB.observeC.monitorD.treat
46.A.reversingB.directingC.measuringD.pursuing
47.A.long-termB.sightseeingC.patientD.group
48.A.quitB.evolveC.switchD.exercise
49.A.confirmB.protestC.enhanceD.ease
50.A.socializingB.interferingC.comparingD.coping
51.A.historicB.restorativeC.decisiveD.permanent
52.A.promotingB.enhancingC.reducingD.striving
53.A.creativeB.musicalC.artisticD.poetic
54.A.howeverB.thereforeC.ratherD.otherwise
55.A.restrictedtoB.engagedinC.concernedaboutD.alteredby
SectionB
Directions:Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinished
statements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingto
theinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.
(A)
TheAustralianenvironmentdepartmenthasnotfinalisedasinglerecoveryplanforthreatenedspeciesinnearly
18months.ThelasttimethedepartmentcompletedarecoveryplanwasinJunelastyear.Andthedepartmentsays
ithasnotimeframeforaddressingtheotherrequestsforrecoveryplans,whichincludethecriticallyendangered
animalLeadbeaterzspossum(澳洲負(fù)鼠).
Recoveryplansaredocumentsthatoutlinekeyfactsaboutendangeredanimalsandplants,threatstotheir
survival,andwhatshouldbedonetopreventtheirextinction.Undernationallaws,itistheenvironmentminister
whodecideswhetheraspeciesrequiresarecoveryplan.Onceaplanisadopted,theministercannotmakeany
changesthatmightharmtheplan.Ithasbeenpreviouslyreportedthatlessthan40%ofthelistedthreatenedspecies
havearecoveryplan.Afurther10%havebeenidentifiedasrequiringarecoveryplanbutthoseplanshaven'tbeen
developed.
7
TheAustralianConservationFoundationsaidtheexposurewas“shocking“andaccusedthedepartmentof
prioritizingtheeconomicdevelopmentoverenvironmentalprotection.Z/Thefactthaticonic(最具代表性的)species
likethepossumstilldon'thavearecoveryplanhighlightshowbrokenthesystemis"JamesTrezise,apolicyanalyst
attheFoundation,said."Itisacriticalissuethatthedevelopmentandimplementationoftheseplansseemtobe
optional.Theseplansshouldbedeveloped,asrequiredbylaw,andtheirimplementationshouldbefunded//
Trezisesaidthesignificantdelayindevelopingtheplansstood“insharpcontrast“tothegovernment'srushto
carr\outenvironmentalassessmentsformajorprojectsliketheonefortheminingcompanyRioTinto."The
department'sprioritiesareallwrong/hesaid."Theycanbringbillsbeforethecongressforminingprojectsthat
harmtheenvironment,buttheycan'tgetjustonerecoveryplanforathreatenedspeciescompleted?"
Hesaidthedelayswouldpushmorespeciesclosertoextinction.Hecalledonthegovernmenttourgently
addresstheissueandcommitmoreresourcestorecoveryplanning.Butfornow,officialscouldnottellwhenthe
delayswouldbeaddressed,sayingitwould“takeaverylongtime”.EmmaCampbell,aseniorofficial,saidthe
departmentwasworkingwithanindependentscientificcommitteeto“reevaluate“whichspeciesshouldhavea
recoveryplan.
56.Theunderlinedphrase“theexposure”(Line1,Para3)refersto.
A.thecomingextinctionofmanyendangeredanimals
B.thelackoffundingfortheimplementationoftheplan
C.thedenialofthecriticalsitutaionfacingsomespecies
D.thegovernment'sdelayindevelopingrecoveryplans
57.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutrecoveryplans?
A.Theycanbechangedastheenvironmentministerlikes.
B.Theycanhelppreventendangeredanimalsfromgoingextinct.
C.Theydocumenthowendangeredanimalsinteractwithhumans.
D.Theycovermorethanhalfofthethreatenedspecies.
58.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?
A.Thegovernmenthasnotdoneenoughabouttherecoveryplans.
B.Theendangeredanimalpossumwillbeextinctin18months.
C.ThegovernmentprioritizesRioTintooverminingprojects.
D.Theindependentcommitteeisvitaltoaddressingtheissue.
59.Whatmightbethebesttitleofthepassage?
8
A.Environmentdepartmentacceptingbribes
B.Endangeredanimalprotectionwithnofunding
C.Threatenedspeciesatriskwithnorecoveryplans
D.Governmentformingtenserelationshipwiththepublic
(B)
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tosnorkeling(浮潛)andlearningaboutcoralreefs,it'saweekofmarineadventure!
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Price:$595(notinclusiveof
Wednesday:9:00a.m.to5:30p.m.
roomcost)
Thursday:9:00a.m.to4:00p.m.
Frday:Checkout(oryoumayextendyourstayonyourown).
*Pleasenote:Programmingsubjecttochangebasedonweatherconditions.
PackageComponentsDressCode
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-CampNameBadgeShorts
-MaskandSnorkel(水下呼吸Swimsuits
管)WaterShoes(Sincemostwatershoesareuncomfortablefortheamountof
-MessengerBagwalkingtheydo,especiallywhenwet,theyarenotallowedtochangeintowater
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-MarineLifeGuide
ImportantNotes
-WaterBottle
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4.BehindtheSceneswithour
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5.BehindtheSceneswithour
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MarineMammalTeam
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8.Stingray(觥)Snorkel
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10.SharkWalkwithStuartCove
60.YoucangettoknowalltheinformationabouttheMarineAdventureCampEXCEPI.
A.camphoursB.campprice
C.thingstobringD.dailyschedules
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B.Jerry,whohassavedup600dollarsforsummerholiday
C.Mary,alocal6graderwholikesswimming
D.Edward,whohasjustbeenemployedasanaquarist
62.Whichofthefollowingcanbelearnedfromthepassage?
A.Attendeesdon/twearwatershoeswhentheygoswimming.
B.Allattendeesmustcheckoutonthelastdayofthecamp.
C.Theprogramsarefixedandnominorchangeswillbemade.
D.Attendeeswillhavea5-dayexperienceworkingwithmarinelifeinthecamp.
10
(C)
EarlierthisyearItookatriptoEnglandandFrancetogoseesomefriends.Itwasawonderfultrio;Ireallyloved
it.Butonethingthatstruckmewashowdifferenttheseculturesarefromourown.Iguessthiswouldstrikeany
travelerbecausethatisthefirstthingyounoticeanditiswhatmakestravelsoexciting.Ofcourse,theseculturesare
alsosimilartooursinmanyrespects,butit'sthedifferencesthatreallystandout.
Oneofthethingsthatstruckmeinparticularwasthedifferentattitudestowardssmoking.Asyojknow,there's
agrowinganti-smokingsentimentinEurope.However,whenIwenttoEnglandandFrance,Igotanewperspective
onthisissue.Peopleseemtosmokeanywhereandeverywhere,eventhoughanti-smokingsignsarealloverpublic
places.Ontheradio,IheardaboutamemberoftheWorldCupsoccerteamwhosmoked.Andpeoplewereactually
saying,"Well,heshouldnotbeontheteambecausehe'sabadexampleforourchildren/Ithink,iftheywanttolook
atbadexamplesfortheirchildren,theyshouldjustgooutonthestreet,orgointothesubways,orlockinthemirror,
even,becausesomanyofthemaresmokinginveryinappropriateplaces.IvisitedarestaurantbuffetinLondonand
sawanEnglishwomanscoopingupthefoodwithalitcigaretteinherhand.Smokerisingintotheair.Actually,whenI
talkedtoEnglishpeoplelater,theywereprettyshockedtoo,andtheysaidthatsmokinginarestaurantisrudeeven
byBritishstandards.
ThisdidnotgivemeabadimpressionofEnglishpeople.Itgaveme,onthecontrary,apositivefeelingtoward
Amedcansmokers.TherearealotofAmericansmokerswhowillproclaimtheirrighttosmokewhenevertheywant,
buttheywillfollowtherules,generally,becausetheyhaveconsiderationfornonsmokers.Sothisexperiencein
Eurooegavememoreofarespectforthiskindofsmoker.
63.WhatsurprisedthewriterduringhistriptoEnglandandFrance?
A.ThewonderfultriptoEnglandandFrance.
B.Culturaldifferencesthathenoticedduringhistrip.
C.Similaritybetweenculturesstandsoutmorethandifferences.
D.Growinganti-smokingviewsinEurope.
64.WhatdidthespeakerfindinEnglandandFranceaboutthesmokingissue?
A.Peoplediscussthesmokingissueontheradio.
B.Smokersareallowedtosmokeanywhereandanytime.
C.Peopleareencouragedtosmokeininappropriateplaces.
11
D.Manysmokerspaynoattentiontothe“NoSmoking“signs.
65.Theword“sentiment“inthesecondparagraphmeans.
A.feelingB.movementC.offenseD.regulation
66.Whatkindofsmokersdoesthespeakerrespect?
A.ThosewhoarefromAmericaandEurope.B.Thosewhorespectothers'feelings.
C.Thosewhodefendtherighttosmoke.D.Thosewhosetrulesofsmokinginpublicplaces.
SectionC
Directions:CompletethefollowingpassagebyusingthesentencesintheboxEachsentencecononlybeused
once.Notethatthereoretwosentencesmorethanyouneed.
TheChinaBankingAssociationtogetherwiththeNationalInternetFinanceAssociationofChinaissuedanotice
onTuesdayforbiddingfinancialcompaniesandpayment-serviceprovidersfromrunningvirtualcurrency-related
businesses.67.
Avirtualcurrencyhasmanyadvantagesincludingdecentralizationanddistributedaccounting.However,some
venturecapitalistshavehypedupitsvaluetomakeprofits.
Avirtualcurrencyisnotalegalnegotiableinstrument,thatis,arealcurrency,evenifhugeamountsoffundsare
investedinit.Ithasnorealvaluesupport,andshouldventurecapitalistshypeupitspriceandexit,otherinvestors,
especiallythesmallones,willbebadlyhit.Itisnecessarytostrictlyregulatevirtualcurrenciestopreventthemfrom
beingusedasatoolforcapitalspeculation.
Marketregulators,too,shouldguardagainstvirtualcurrencies.68.Eachcountryhasitsownrules,
whichleavesloopholes(漏;同)forventurecapitaliststoexploitandhypeupprices.
69.WaybackinDecember2013,thePeople'sBankofChina,thecountry'scentralbank,initiated
measurestominimizetherisksposedbybitcoin,bybarringministriesandpayment-serviceprovidersfrompricing
productsandservicesinbitcoins,buyingbitcoins,orusingbitcoinsforpayinginsuranceclaims.
Unregulatedgrowthofavirtualcurrencywilldealahugeblowtotraditionalglobalcurrencysystemsandcreate
systemicrisksfortheglobalfinancialandcapitalmarkets.Soappropriatemeasuresshouldbetakentominimizethe
risksposedbyvirtualcurrencies.
70.Therefore,sovereignstatesaroundtheworldshouldcometogethertopreventvirtualcurrencies
12
fromsubvertingtheexistingmonetarysystem.
A.Ifnotregulated,virtualcurrenciescanunderminethetraditionalmonetarysystem.
B.Asmuchas76%ofalltransactionsarecarriedoutinvirtualcurrencies,amountingtomorethanahalfofthe
totalvalueofallpayments,
C.Amongtheworld'smajoreconomies,Chinahasrelativelystrictregulations.
D.Thenoticesaidvirtualcurrencieshavenorealvaluesupportandtheirpricescanbeeasilymanipulated,
creatingbubblesandfalseassetsleadingtobusinessfailures.
E.Storedandtransactedthroughdesignatedsoftware,mobile,orcomputerapplications,avirtualcurrencyisa
digitalrepresentationofvalueonlyavailableinelectronicform.
F.Yetaglobalconsensus(共識(shí))onhowtoregulatethemisstilllacking.
IV.SummaryWriting
Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Summarizethemainideaandthemainpointfs)ofthepassageinnomore
than60words.Useyourownwordsosfaraspossible.
Learningtowriteeffectively
I'vebeenwritingformostofmylife.ThebookWritingWithoutTeachersintroducedmetoonedistinctionand
onepracticethathashelpedmywritingprocessestremendously.Thedistinctionisbetweenthecreativemindand
thecriticalmind.Whileyouneedtoemploybothtogettoafinishedresult,theycannotworkinparallelnomatter
howmuchwemightliketothinkso.
Tryingtocriticizewritingontheflyispossiblythesinglegreatestbarriertowritingthatmostofusencounter.If
youarelisteningtothat5thgradeEnglishteachercorrectyourgrammarwhileyouaretryingtocapturea
fleetng(lastingonlyashorttime)thought,thethoughtwilldie.Ifyoucapturethefleetingthoughtandsimplyshare
itwiththeworldinrawform,nooneislikelytounderstand.
ThepracticethatcanhelpyoupastyourlearnedbadhabitsoftryingtoeditasyouwriteiswhatElbowcalls
“freewriting."Infreewriting,theobjectiveistogetwordsdownonpapernon-stop,usuallyfor15-20minutes.No
stopping,nogoingback,nocriticizing.Thegoalistogetthewordsflcwing.Asthewordsbegintoflov/,theideaswill
comefromtheshadowsandletthemselvesbecapturedonyournoteoadoryourscreen.
Nowyouhaverawmaterialsthatyoucanbegintoworkwithusingthecriticalmindthatyou'vepersuadedtosit
onthesideandwatchquietly.Mostlikely,youwillbelievethatthiswilltakemoretimethanyouactuallyhaveand
youwillendupstaringblanklyatthepagesasthedeadlinedrawsnear.
13
Insteadofstaringatablank,stalfillingitwithwordsnomatterhowbad.Halfwaythroughyouravailabletime,
stopandreworkyourrawwritingintosomethingclosertofinishedproduct.Movebackandforthuntilyourunoutof
timeandthefinalresultwillmostlikelybefarbetterthanyourcurrentpractices.
V.Translation供15分。第1小題和第2小題,每題3分;第3題4分悌4題5分。)
Directions:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets
72.最近的這起事件會(huì)給媒體增加更多
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