專題15 動詞的時態(tài)（二）-中考英語語法單項選擇題專項突破（原卷版）

考點四.過去進行時表示過去某個時刻正在進行的動作，常與then,atthattime,atnineyesterday,lastnight,justnow,from7to9yesterdaymorning等時間狀語連用。1.I______basketballwithmyclassmatesinthegymat4:30yesterdayafternoon.(來賓)playB.amplayingC.playedD.wasplaying2.—What’sthematter,Jack?(達州)—I________downwhileI________ontheice.Igothurtbadly.A.wasfelling,skated B.fell,wasskatingC.fell,skated D.wasfalling,skating3.—IsawMr.Smithintheofficeattenyesterdaymorning.（十堰）—That’simpossible.He_______anEnglishpartywithusthen.A.has B.had C.washaving D. has had4.—Didyouhearsomeoneknockatthedoorjustnow?(成都)—Sorry.Itomyfriendonthephone.A.wastalkingB.talkedC.amtalking5.WeTVfromseventoninelastnight.(白銀)A.werewatchingB.willwatchC.watchedD.watch6.—DidyouwatchthefootballmatchonTVlastnight?（隨州）—Iwantedto,butmyfather_______hisfavoriteTVprogram.A.watched B.watches C.waswatchingD.hadwatched7.I_______ashowerwhenJimmycalledmeatnineyesterdayevening.（湘潭）A.amtakingB.tookC.wastaking8.—CouldyoupleasetellmewhereyoufoundMissLijustnow?(烏魯木齊)—Ofcourse,intheheadmaster’soffice.They_______happilyatthattime.A.talkedB.weretalkingC.havetalkedD.talk9.—Didyouhearthestrangenoisenextdooraround10o’clocklastnight?(泰州)—No,I______myfavoriteTVprogrammeinmybedroom.A.watch B.watched C.waswatchingD.amwatching10.Someexchangestudents________withtheirhostfamiliesthistimeyesterday.(上海)A)arechattingB)willchatC)werechattingD)havechatted2.提供一個背景動作。背景動作一般是持續(xù)性的動作，一般用過去進行時，而背景中的動作則用一般過去時。—What’sthematter,Jack?(達州)—I________downwhileI________ontheice.Igothurtbadly.A.wasfelling,skated B.fell,wasskatingC.fell,skated D.wasfalling,skating五．現(xiàn)在完成時1.表示過去發(fā)生的動作對現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果，常和already,yet,ever,sofar,uptonow,untilnow等時間狀語連用。1.—Peter,whynotgotoseethedolphinshowwithmetomorrow?（甘孜）—Sorry.I___________italready.A.willsee B.saw C.haveseen2.LastyearourclasssetupReadingCorner.Sofar,we______morethan200books.(海南)A.werereading B.havereadC.willread3.—Oh,no!Wearetoolate.Thetrain_________.（濟南）—Well,we'llhavetocatchthenexttraintoBeijing.A.leavesB.leftC.willleaveD.hasleft4.Wow!You_____dinner!Let’seatnow.(河北)A.cook B.arecookingC.willcook D.havecooked5.—DoyouknowtheColorRun,afive-kilometerrace?(2017·福建)—Yes.Sofarit______intoquiteafewcitiesinourcountry.A.comes B.cameC.hascome6.MountYangmingisfantastic._____youever_____it?(永州)A.Have;visited B.Was;visiting C.Do;visit2.常與for/since引起的時間狀語從句連用。1.Betty_______hardsincelastterm.That’swhyherexamresultsaresogood!(廣東)A.hasworked B.willwork C.worked D.wasworking2.I_______inthecitysinceIleftschool.(天津)A.liveB.willliveC,waslivingD.havelived3.—Over100countriesandorganizationswarmsupporttotheBeltandRoadinitiative倡議)since2013.(襄陽)—Wonderful!Ourcircleoffriendsisgrowingbigger!A.giveB.havegivenC.gaveD.willgive4.Lilyismyclassmate.We_______eachothersinceshecametoourschool.(北京)A.knowB.knewC.haveknownD.willknow3.在in/during/over/forthelast/pastfewyears等作狀語的句子中。1.Inthepastfewyearsthere___________greatchangesinmyhometown.(天水)A.hadbeen B.havebeen C.were D.are2.Inthepastfewyears,manyschools__________thewaysofdoingmorningexercises.(重慶)A.change B.changes C.willchange D.havechanged3.Iamsurprisedatthenewlookofmyhometown,forit______alotovertheyears.(安徽)A.changed B.changes C.willchange D.haschanged4.havegoneto,havebeento,havebeenin的區(qū)別：havegoneto表示去某地了，可能在路上，也可能已經(jīng)到了（不在此地）；havebeento表示去過某地（現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)回來了）；havebeenin表示一直在某地。1.—Hi,Tom.Ihaven’tseenyourparentsfordays.Wherearethey?（丹東）—Theyaren’tathome.They__________Americaforholiday.A.werein B.havegoneto C.havebeento D.willgoto2.—MayIspeaktoyourheadmaster?(銅仁)—Sorry,heisn’there.HetoGuiyangonbusiness.A.havegone B.hasgone C.havebeen D.hasbeen3.—Look!YourteacherMissWhiteisoverthere.(南充)—No,itcan’tbeher.She_______toBeijing.A.hasgone B.hasbeen C.went D.willgo4.—WhereisZhangHua?(巴中)—He______Beijingtoseehisparentsandhe’llbebacktomorrow.A.hasgonetoB.hasbeeninC.hasbeento5.非延續(xù)性動詞不能與表示一段時間的狀語連用，可用延續(xù)性動詞或表示狀態(tài)的形容詞，be（+介詞）等。1.—I’msorryforbeinglate.(樂山)—Nevermind.Themeeting______foronly5minutes.Thisway,please.A.hasbegun B.hasended C.hasbeenon2.—Canyoutellhowlongyou_______theHuaweimobilephone,Mr.Zheng?(黃岡)—Nearlyayear.Itworksverywell.A.willbuy B. havehad C.havebought D.hadhad3.Mygrandparents_____forover60yearsandtheyloveeachotherverymuch.(宿遷)A.havebeenmarried B.gotmarriedC.weremarried D.havegotmarried4.—Doyouknowherwell?(呼和浩特)—Sure.We_______friendssincetenyearsago.A.wereB.becameC.hasbecomeD.havebeen5.Hisgrandmother________for6years.Andhestillmissesherverymuch.（西寧）A.died B.hasdiedC.hasbeendead D.hasbeendied考點六.一般將來時一般將來時表示即將發(fā)生的事情。1.—Hello,John.ThisisMike.Whatareyoudoingnow?(長沙)—I’mwatchingafootballmatch.Itstartedat7:30pmandonforanotheronehour.A.hasbeenB.wasC.willbe2.—IwonderifTom______thisafternoon.(益陽)—Don’tworry.Iwilltellyouassoonashe______.A.willcome;comesB.comes;willcomeC.comes;comes3.—Excuseme,whattimedoesFlightBA2793leave?(蘇州)—Justaminute.I________itforyou.A.check B.checked C.willcheck D.havechecked4.Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,robotcooks______inourfamiliesinthefuture.(泰安)A.appearB.appearedC.willappearD.isappearing5.Alittleefforteveryday,andyou________abigdifference.(濰坊)A.makesB.madeC.havemadeD.willmake6.Mother______meanicepresentonmynextbirthday.(重慶渝北)A.givesB.gaveC.willgiveD.hasgiven考點七.過去將來時過去將來時表示從過去某一時間看即將發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。Theypromisedthatthey________melookformykeyuntilitwasfound.Buttheysoonwalkedaway(無錫)A.willhelp B.havehelped C.wouldhelp D.hadhelped鞏固練習(xí)：1.Mybrother___________theIndianfilmDangalwhenIphonedhimyesterday.(鹽城)A.watchesB.haswatchedC.iswatchingD.waswatching2.Mygoodfriend,Lily,toseemenextmonth.A.came B.come C.comes D.willcome3.—ThetownofHuarong_________alotinthepastfiveyears.（鄂州）—That’strue.It’sbecomingmoreandmorebeautiful.A.changed B.haschanged C.hadchanged D.ischanging4.—WherewereBillandDavidwhentheteachercamein?（貴港）—They_____inthehallway.A.aretalkingB.havetalkedC.weretalkingD.talk5.Evenifyoulearnsomethingwell,you______itunlessyouuseit.(攀枝花)A.forget B.forgot C.haveforgotten D.willforget6.—Howmanychildrendomostpost-80s’familieshave?(宜昌)—One.Theytwointhefuture.Iguess.A.willhave B.had C.have D.havehad7.Mymother_____somewashingwhenthetelephonerang.(北京)A.doesB.didC.isdoingD.wasdoing8.—Youlooktired.What’swrongwithyou?(鎮(zhèn)江)—Istayeduplatenight.Imyspeechfromeighto’clocktomidnight.A.practiced B.ampracticing C.waspracticing D.haspracticed9.—Whereisyouruncle,Jane?(黃石)—HeisinGuangzhou.Heforamonth.A.hasleftB.hasgoneC.leftD.hasbeenaway10.—Icalledyou