九年級下冊英語知識點提升全練期末素養(yǎng)綜合測試(一)

密○封○裝○訂○線密○封○裝○訂○線密○封○裝○訂○線密○封○裝○訂○線密封線內(nèi)不要答題期末素養(yǎng)綜合測試(一)滿分120分,限時100分鐘Ⅰ.單項選擇(每小題1分,共10分)1.【語言能力·表達(dá)能力】(2023黑龍江龍東地區(qū)中考)—Thesunisshining,andyou'dbettertakeumbrellawhenyougoout.

—OK.It'susefulsuggestion.

A.an;theB.a;anC.an;a2.(2023遼寧遼陽一中協(xié)作體四月月考)Atlast,theboygotthejobbecausehehadtheofknowingthreelanguages.

A.agreementB.attentionC.adviceD.advantage3.【人與社會·社會變遷】(2023湖北鄂州中考)—WhatdoyouthinkofEzhou,LiMing?—ItalotsincewestartedtobuildHuahuAirport.

A.changedB.haschangedC.changesD.ischanging4.【人與自我·健康生活】(2023湖南岳陽中考)MygrandfatherusedtoTVathomeafterdinner,butnowheisusedtooutforawalk.

A.watch;goB.watch;goingC.watching;go5.(2023河北中考)LisawasbusytakingnotesMarkwasgivingatalk.

A.ifB.unlessC.untilD.while6.(2022貴州畢節(jié)中考)NeitherSaturdaynorSundayOKbecauseIwillbequitebusythesetwodays.

A.areB.isC.amD.be7.【思維品質(zhì)·推斷思維】(2023山東濱州中考)—Canhegetfirstprizeintherace?—Heso,buthehasjusthurthisleg.It'simpossiblenow.

A.willexpecttodoB.isexpecteddoingC.hasexpecteddoingD.wasexpectedtodo8.【人與自然·環(huán)保意識】(2022福建中考)Pleasethelightswhenyouleavetheroom.Beagreenerperson.

A.turnoffB.turnonC.turnup9.(2023江蘇連云港中考)—Sarah,doyouknow?

—It'sonApril23.A.whatisWorldBookDayB.whatWorldBookDayisC.whenisWorldBookDayD.whenWorldBookDayis10.(2023安徽蕪湖無為月考)—It'salittlecold.Wouldyoumindmeclosingthewindow?—Certainlynot..

A.ComeonB.GoaheadC.Ican'tstandD.Don'tbesillyⅡ.完形填空(每小題1.5分,共15分)【人與社會·文化自信】(2022廣西北部灣經(jīng)濟(jì)區(qū)中考)Canyouimaginea“xiaosheng”(youngmanrole)isplayedbyan80-year-oldwoman?That'swhatQuJuanrudoes.Sheisa(an)11andtheofficialinheritor(繼承人)ofJiaxingCity'sTongxiangflower-drumopera(花鼓戲).Thiskindofart12thedailylifeintheancientwatertownandthetraditionalculturesofsouthernChina.

QuJuanru'slifewithoperawasnot13.“Myfamilywaspoor.MymotherdiedwhenIwas14.I'velivedwithmyfathersince.Inthepast,womenwerenotallowedtoplaytheopera,14myfatherneverstoppedmewhenItriedtosing,”Qusaid.Anditgaveherthe15tostartajourneywiththeopera.

Attheageof18,Qujoinedalocaltroupe(戲班).Later,thetroupewasbrokenup,andshewentbacktofarming.Afterthat,she16tobringtheoperatroupebacktolife.17,thetroupecloseddownagain.Thensheworkedinafactory.

Allofthatchangedin2001.AnofficerfromWuzhenTourismCenterinvitedherbacktotheshow.Knowingthat,shewasvery18andagreed.Whetheritisburninghotorfreezingcold,sheplaystheoperafor3hourseveryday.EventhoughQugotaseriousillnessin2017,shedidn't19.Shegiveshereverythingtotheart.“Icanstillsingandact.I'dlovetobehere,aslongasthepeopleandthetroupe20me,”Qusaid.

PerhapsQuseesheroperalifeasawonderfuldream.11.A.actressB.teacherC.doctorD.driver12.A.runsB.showsC.startsD.prints13.A.easyB.activeC.coolD.boring14.A.orB.because C.butD.so15.A.mistakeB.holiday C.questionD.chance16.A.refusedB.managed C.regrettedD.forgot17.A.GenerallyB.Recently C.SadlyD.Hopefully18.A.excitedB.worried C.relaxedD.lonely19.A.goonB.sitdown C.giveupD.showup20.A.treatB.change C.controlD.needⅢ.閱讀理解(每小題2分,共30分)A【人與自然·災(zāi)害防范】【新獨家原創(chuàng)】StaySafeduringanEarthquakeKnowwhattododuringanearthquake?Inmostsituations,youcanprotectyourselfifyouimmediatelyDROP,COVER,andHOLDON.●DROPdownontoyourhandsandkneesbeforetheearthquakeknocksyoudown.Thispositionprotectsyoufromfallingbutallowsyoutostillmoveifnecessary.●COVERyourheadandneckunderastrongtableordesk.Ifthereisnoshelter(遮蔽物)nearby,getdownnexttolow-lyingfurniturethatwon'tfallonyou,andcoveryourheadandneckwithyourarmsandhands.●HOLDONtoyourshelter(ortoyourheadandneck)untiltheshakingstops.Bepreparedtomovewithyourshelteriftheshakingmovesitaround.Ifyouareinside,STAYinside.DONOTrunoutsideortootherrooms.Youarelesslikelytobeharmedifyoustaywhereyouare.Ifpossible,quicklymoveawayfromglass,hangingobjects,orlargefurniturethatcouldfall.Ifyouareinthekitchen,quicklyturnoffthegasandtakecoveratthefirstsignofshaking.Ifyouareinbed,holdonandstaythere,protectingyourheadwithapillow(枕頭).DONOTstandinadoorway.Inmodernhouses,doorwaysarenostrongerthananyotherpartofthehouse.Mostinjuriesanddeathsarecausedinthedoorwaysbyfallingorflyingobjects,orbybeingknockedtotheground.21.【新考法·圖片理解題】EachofthefollowingisarightwayofprotectingyourselfduringanearthquakeEXCEPT.

A.B.C.D.22.Whichwayofstayingsafeinsideismentionedduringtheearthquake?A.Keepingclearofglass.B.Turningofftheelectricity.C.Stayinginyourwashroom.D.Lyingclosetothebedwithcover.23.Whichpartofyourbodyshouldbeprotectedthemostduringanearthquakeaccordingtothematerial?A.Thefeet.B.Thehead.C.Theheart.D.Thehands.24.Whyisitdangeroustostandinthedoorway?A.Becauseitisdifficulttorunawayfromthehouse.B.Becauseyouaremorelikelytogethurtbyfallingorflyingobjectsinthedoorway.C.Becausethedoorwayistheweakestpartofthehouse.D.Becausethereisnosheltertokeepsafeinthedoorway.25.Wheremaythematerialbeseen?A.Ageographybook.B.Anadvicebook.C.Aguidebook.D.Astorybook.B【人與社會·文化習(xí)俗】(2022山西中考)SinceteaspreadfromChinaworldwide,ithasbecomeoneofthemostpopulardrinksintheworld.Differentcountrieshavetheirownteacultures,likeafternoonteainEngland.ThetraditionofafternoonteaisaveryspecialpartofEnglishculture.ThecustomofdrinkingteabecamepopularinEnglandduringthe1660s.Itwasnotuntilthemid-19thcenturythattheideaof“afternoontea”firstappeared.Afternoonteaisservedinthemid-afternoon,betweenlunchandalatedinner.TheideacamefromAnna,theseventhDuchess(公爵夫人)ofBedford,in1840.Atthetime,manyfamilieswouldeatalatedinneratabout8p.m.,whichwasoneofonlytwomainmealseachday,andtheotherwasamid-morningmeal.Withalongtimebetweenbreakfastanddinner,Annawouldbecomehungryaround4o'clockintheafternoon.Sosheaskedsometea,bread,butterandcakestobebroughttoherroomduringthelateafternoon.Thisbecameahabitofhersandshebeganinvitingfriendstojoinher.Later,Annacontinuedit,sendingcardstoherfriendsaskingthemtojoinherfor“teaandawalkinthefields”.Otherssoonpickedupontheidea.Bythe1880s,afternoonteabecameaneventformanyladies.Theywouldbedressedbeautifullytobeservedinthesittingroombetweenfourandfiveo'clock,talkingaboutthelatestnews,theirdailylifeandfashion.Today'safternoonteaissimplerthantraditionalafternoontea.Itisjustabiscuitorsmallcakeandacupoftea.However,thereisonethingthathasneverchanged—themeaningofafternoontea.26.Whendidtheideaof“afternoontea”firstappearinEngland?A.Inthe1660s.B.Inthe1880s.C.Inthemid-19thcentury.27.【新考法·詞匯指代題】Inthethirdparagraph,whatdoesthe“twomainmeals”probablyreferto(指)?A.Alunchandalatedinner.B.Abreakfastandamid-afternoonmeal.C.Amid-morningmealandalatedinner.28.WhydidAnnaaskforteaandcakesintheafternoonatfirst?A.Becauseshefelthungry.B.Becausesheloveddrinkingtea.C.Becausesheneededtotreatfriends.29.Whatcanweinfer(推斷)fromthepassage?A.Afternoonteahasspreadallovertheworld.B.Peopleusedtodrinkteamoreoftenthannow.C.Afternoonteagivespeopleachancetocommunicate.30.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.AdvantagesofDrinkingTeaB.DevelopmentofAfternoonTeaC.DifferentTeaCulturesintheWorldC【人與自然·環(huán)保意識】(2023湖南長沙明德集團(tuán)三月學(xué)情調(diào)研)Weallknowplasticpollutionhasbecomeaseriousproblem.Onemillionplasticdrinkingbottlesarethrownawayeveryminute.Whatifwecoulduseplasticwastetobuildroads?ThisisexactlywhatTobyMcCartneyhasdone.In2019,McCartney'sUK-basedcompany,MacRebur,builtaplasticroadinElgintown,Scotland.Theplasticwastewasmadeintograins(顆粒)andthenmixedwithbitumen(瀝青).Theroadlooksjustlikeanyotherroad.Butithasimprovedstrengthandismorestretchy(有彈性的)thankstotheplastic.“Ourtechnologycannotonlyhelpsolvetheproblemofplasticwastebutalsoproduceroadsthatdealbetterwithchangesintheweather,”McCartneysaid.McCartney'sideacamefromatriptoIndia.“IsawpeopleinIndiawouldputplasticwasteintopotholes(路面的坑洼)andburnit.Theplasticwouldmeltdown(熔化)andfilltheholes,”saidMcCartney.“Iknewthattheremustbesomecorrespondencesbetweenplasticandbitumen,whichbothcomefromoil.That'showIstartedtothinkaboutmixingthem,”hesaid.Afterlotsoftesting,McCartneyfoundtheperfectmethod.Andnowhiscompanyhasbuiltmanyplasticroadsaroundtheworld.Aone-kilometerstretchofroadusesabout684,000plasticbottlesor1.8millionplasticbags.Theroaditselfcanberecycledandthematerialscanbereusedtobuildnewroads.“We'rejustasmallpartofendingtheplasticproblems,butit'snicetobepartofit,”McCartneysaid.“Ijustdon'twantmydaughterstoliveinaworldwheretherearemoreplasticsintheoceanthanfish.”31.Comparedwithnormalroads,whataretheadvantagesoftheplasticroad?a.Ithasimprovedstrength.b.Itisfitforhotweather.c.Itismorestretchy.A.abB.acC.bc32.WhatgaveMcCartneytheideaofbuildingtheplasticroad?A.Hiswishtoreduceplasticpollution.B.Hisknowledgeofplasticandbitumen.C.Indianpeople'swayofdealingwithpotholes.33.Theunderlinedword“correspondences”inthispassagemeans“”inChinese.

A.競爭B.關(guān)聯(lián)C.差異34.WhatdoesMcCartneymeaninthelastparagraph?A.Heisreadytoofferhelpinreducingplasticpollution.B.Childrenshouldalsojointoreduceplasticpollution.C.Plasticproblemswillsoonbesolvedwithhishelp.35.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.Toencourageeverycompanytobuildaplasticroad.B.Tohelppeopleunderstandhowharmfulplasticwasteis.C.Totellpeopleplasticwastecanbereusedtobuildaroad.Ⅳ.從方框中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)亩陶Z完成下列各句。其中有一個是多余的。(每小題1分,共5分)lookbackatgetusedtotakeupsticktowithoutdoubttakein36.Everystudentissupposedtoasportingactivityforahealthylife.

37.Whentheythepastfewyears,manypeoplewonderwheretimehasgone.

38.,themostpopulardrinkinChinaistea.

39.Hefindsitdifficulttothelifeinthisnewcity.

40.Imanagedtothedietandkeepoffsweetfoods.

Ⅴ.補(bǔ)全對話(每小題2分,共10分)【思維品質(zhì)·推斷思維】根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容,從下面方框中選出適當(dāng)?shù)倪x項補(bǔ)全對話A:Dale,youwenttothepartyyesterday,didn'tyou?B:Yes,Idid.Thepartywaswonderful!Isawlotsofouroldclassmates.A:IheardJimwentthere,too.Didyouseehim?Heusedtobesoquiet.B:41Wetalkedmuchtoeachother.

A:IrememberhewasontheschoolsoccerteaminGradeSix,wasn'the?B:Yes,heusedtoplaysoccerwell.42

A:Oh,he'sreallygreatatsoccer.Healsousedtoplaytheviolinwell.Doeshestillplayitnow?B:Yes,hedoes.43IalsosawLily,thetallestgirlinourclass.

A:Yes,Irememberher.44

B:Sure,shedid.Sheusedtobeoutgoingandlikemakingfriends.A:Oh,whatdoesshelooklikenow?45

B:No.Shehaschanged.Shebecomesalittlethinnerthanbeforeandshedoesn'thavelongbrownhairanymore.A:Soinfact,everybodyischanging.A.Doesshestilllookthesame?B.Andheisonthecitysoccerteamnow.C.Yes,butnowheisn'tlikethatanymore.D.Sheusedtobethemostpopulargirlinourschool.E.Attheparty,heplayedapieceofbeautifulmusicforus.41.42.43.44.45.

Ⅵ.閱讀表達(dá)(每小題2分,共10分)【新素材·勞動教育】(2023湖南衡陽中考)閱讀下面的短文,并根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答所提問題。Canyoucookbyyourself?Doyoulikethehomeworkofmakingameal?Thesedays,primaryandmiddleschoolstudentsarerequiredtotakethePracticalActivityClass(實踐活動課)atleastoneclasshoureveryweek.Thetopicofcookingwasdiscussedmostlybyparentsandstudents.Learningpracticalskillsplaysanimportantroleinshapingaperson'scharacterforsure.Someschoolsandstudentshavealreadypracticedtheirpracticalactivities.GuQuan,13yearsold,fromNo.18MiddleSchool,usedtobealazyboy.Inhisownwords,hehardlyeverdidanyhousework.ButthingshavechangedsinceNo.18MiddleSchoolmadehouseworkpartofitsstudents'homework.Doingthedishes,cookingandmakingthebed...AllofthesetaskshavebecomepartofGuQuan'sdailylife.Atthebeginningofeachmonth,everystudentgetsalistofhouseworktodoeveryweekend.Theirparentshelpthemkeeparecordoftheirperformance.Thetasksarecommonandsimpleindailylife,suchassweepingthefloor,washingcupsandcookingfood.OnholidayslikeMother'sDay,studentsshouldpreparepresentsfortheirmothers.HuangYixi,14,haslearnedseverallifeskills,includingcooking.“Iusedtobeafraidoffire,”shesaid.Butshemanagedtoovercomeherfearandcompletehercookingtasks.Atthesametime,shealsolearnedhowtiredhermothergetsafterdoinghouseworkeveryday.OnMother'sDay,shemadeacakeforhermothertoshowherthanks.“I'vebeguntobetterunderstandmyparentsandwanttohelpthemmore,”shesaid.46.WhoisrequiredtotakethePracticalActivityClass?

47.HowoldisGuQuan?

48.Dothestudents'parentshelpthemkeeparecordoftheirperformance?

49.WhatdidHuangYixiusetobeafraidof?

50.【新考法·開放性試題】WhatdoyouthinkofthePracticalActivityClass?

Ⅶ.短文填空(每小題2分,共20分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和所給中文提示,在空白處寫出單詞的正確形式。每空一詞。Nowletmetellyousomethingthathappenedtomelastweekend.LastSaturdaymorning,IwasinvitedbymygoodfriendMiketohisbirthdayparty.WhenIgottohishouseintheevening,IfoundthatneitherJim51(也不)Petercametotheparty.AndIthoughtitwas52(取消)daysago.IfeltIwasleftout.SoIleftthepartyandstudiedformyEnglishtestbecauseIdidn'twanttomakemyparents53(沮喪).

Thenextmorning,bythetimeIgotup,itwasalreadyhalfpastseven.I54(睡過頭),soIrodemybiketoschoolveryfast.WhenIgottoschool,IrealizeditwasSunday.Itreally55(迫使)mecrazy.ThenIwentbackhome.WhenIwasabouttotakethelift,Ifounditdidn'tworkwithout56(電).SoIhadnochoicebuttoclimbontothe57(第十二)floor.WhenIfinallyreachedthe58(門),IrealizedthatIhadleftmykeyonmybike.ItwouldbebetterifIhad59(翅膀)atthattime.ButIhadtogodownstairstogetmykey.

Lifeisreallyfullofthe60(出乎預(yù)料的),isn'tit?Whatanunluckyweekenditwas!

51.52.53.54.55.

56.57.58.59.60.

Ⅷ.書面表達(dá)(共20分)[含評分細(xì)則]【人與自我·學(xué)校生活】(2023廣東深圳三月統(tǒng)考改編)假如你是深圳山河中學(xué)的學(xué)生義工社團(tuán)負(fù)責(zé)人李華,你校將在“五四青年節(jié)”舉辦校園義賣活動為“扶貧公益基金”籌集善款,請根據(jù)以下提示撰寫宣傳海報的英文版內(nèi)容。提示:1.目的:弘揚(yáng)“五四精神”,伸出援助之手;2.時間:2024年5月4日下午15:00—17:30;3.地點:學(xué)校操場;4.內(nèi)容:(1)準(zhǔn)備義賣物品(舊書、文具、體育用品、玩具等);(2)制作義賣海報;(3)進(jìn)行義賣活動。5.呼吁:……。參考詞匯:義賣charitysale文具stationery要求:1.80詞左右,開頭和結(jié)尾已給出,不計入總詞數(shù);2.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實姓名和校名;3.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使條理清楚、行文連貫;4.標(biāo)點正確,卷面整潔。InordertocarryforwardthespiritoftheMay4thMovement

Joinintheactivityandgiveahelpinghand!5年中考3年模擬·初中英語·人教版·九年級下冊答案全解全析Ⅰ.1.C句意:——艷陽高照,你出門的時候最好帶一把傘。——好的。這是一個很有用的建議。由句意可知,第一空泛指“一把傘”,應(yīng)用不定冠詞修飾,且umbrella是以元音音素開頭的單詞,其前應(yīng)用不定冠詞an,排除B;第二空泛指“一個有用的建議”,應(yīng)用不定冠詞修飾,排除A。故選C。2.Dagreement同意;attention注意;advice建議;advantage長處,優(yōu)勢。句意:最后,這個男孩獲得了這份工作,因為他有懂得三種語言的優(yōu)勢。故選D。3.B由空后since引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句可知,主句應(yīng)使用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)。故選B。4.B句意:過去我爺爺晚飯后常在家看電視,但現(xiàn)在他習(xí)慣了出去散步。usedtodosth.意為“過去常常做某事”,排除C;beusedtodoingsth.則表示“習(xí)慣于做某事”,排除A。故選B。5.Dif如果,引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句;unless除非,引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句;until直到……為止,引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句;while當(dāng)……的時候,引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。句意:當(dāng)Mark正在演講的時候,Lisa在忙著記筆記。故選D。6.Bneither...nor意為“既不……也不”,連接并列主語時,謂語遵循“就近一致原則”,本句中就近的主語Sunday是單數(shù),be動詞用is。故選B。7.D句意:——他能在賽跑中獲得第一名嗎?——他本來有望得第一的,但他剛剛把腿給弄傷了。現(xiàn)在不可能了。beexpectedtodosth.有望做某事,表示“本來有望……”,be動詞應(yīng)用過去式was。故選D。8.Aturnoff關(guān)閉(電源等);turnon打開(電源等);turnup調(diào)大(音量等)。句意:離開房間時請關(guān)燈。做一個更加環(huán)保的人。故選A。9.D本題考查賓語從句。賓語從句應(yīng)用陳述句語序,排除A、C;根據(jù)答語It'sonApril23.可知,說的是時間,排除B。故選D。10.BComeon來吧,加油;Goahead可以,干吧;Ican'tstand我無法忍受;Don'tbesilly別傻了。句意:——天有點冷。你介意我把窗戶關(guān)上嗎?——當(dāng)然不介意。你關(guān)吧。故選B。Ⅱ.[語篇解讀]本文講述了嘉興桐鄉(xiāng)花鼓戲的傳承人屈娟如學(xué)習(xí)、傳承并發(fā)揚(yáng)光大花鼓戲的故事。11.A考查名詞。根據(jù)第一段中Canyouimaginea“xiaosheng”(youngmanrole)isplayedbyan80-year-oldwoman?可知,屈娟如是一名女演員。故選A。12.B考查動詞。句意:這種藝術(shù)展現(xiàn)的是古老水鄉(xiāng)的日常生活和中國南方的傳統(tǒng)文化。故選B。13.A考查形容詞。根據(jù)下文Myfamilywaspoor...Inthepast,womenwerenotallowedtoplaytheopera可知,屈娟如的家境貧寒,而且在過去,婦女是不被允許表演戲劇的。由此推知,屈娟如的戲劇生涯很不容易。故選A。14.C考查并列連詞。設(shè)空處前后構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,應(yīng)用but。故選C。15.D考查名詞。mistake錯誤;holiday假期;question問題;chance機(jī)會。根據(jù)上文可知屈娟如的爸爸從沒有阻止過她去唱戲,所以這給了屈娟如開始唱戲之旅的機(jī)會。故選D。16.B考查動詞。refuse拒絕;manage設(shè)法做成;regret后悔;forget忘記。根據(jù)上文可知,屈娟如的戲班解散,她回家務(wù)農(nóng)。但對于熱愛戲劇的屈娟如來說,在那以后,她肯定會設(shè)法重新組建戲班。故選B。17.C考查副詞。屈娟如千方百計組建戲班,然而戲班再一次解散了。這是很不幸的事情。故選C。18.A考查形容詞。excited興奮的;worried擔(dān)心的;relaxed放松的;lonely孤獨的。戲班解散,屈娟如在一家工廠打工,在2001年烏鎮(zhèn)旅游中心領(lǐng)導(dǎo)邀請她回來表演節(jié)目。知道這件事后,屈娟如肯定非常興奮。故選A。19.C考查動詞短語。goon繼續(xù);sitdown坐下;giveup放棄;showup到場。從上文可知,屈娟如被邀請到烏鎮(zhèn)表演,無論嚴(yán)寒還是酷暑,她都盡心表演。由此推知,即使在2017年屈娟如得了重病,她都沒有放棄表演。故選C。20.D考查動詞辨析。treat對待;change改變;control控制;need需要。此處屈娟如說的是“我還能唱戲。只要人們和劇團(tuán)需要我,我都愿意待在這兒?！惫蔬xD。Ⅲ.A[語篇解讀]本材料談?wù)摰氖窃诘卣鹬斜茈U的方法和措施。21.D圖片理解題。從DROPdownontoyourhandsandkneesbeforetheearthquakeknocksyoudown.可知,在地震之前用手和膝蓋支撐自己趴下來,A項符合該描述;從COVERyourheadandneckunderastrongtableordesk.可知,地震時把頭和脖子置于結(jié)實的餐桌或書桌底下,B項符合該描述;從HOLDONtoyourshelter(ortoyourheadandneck)untiltheshakingstops.可知,緊緊抱住你的遮蔽物或你的頭和脖子直到顫動停下來,C項符合該描述。D項顯示一個人在奔跑,而地震時是不能奔跑的。故選D。22.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從Ifyouareinside,STAYinside.部分中的Ifpossible,quicklymoveawayfromglass可知,如果有可能,快速遠(yuǎn)離玻璃。因此A項信息有提及,其他選項信息均未提及。23.B總結(jié)歸納題。從文章多次提及保護(hù)頭部和脖子可知,地震發(fā)生時最應(yīng)該保護(hù)的是頭部和脖子。故選B。24.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從最后一段可知,門道并不比其他地方堅固。在這里你還很容易被物體砸傷。故選B。25.B推理判斷題。本材料談?wù)摰氖窃诘卣鹬斜茈U的方法和建議。這應(yīng)該會出現(xiàn)在提供建議的讀本中。故選B。B[語篇解讀]本文主要介紹了英格蘭下午茶的來歷及其演變過程。26.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的Itwasnotuntilthemid-19thcenturythattheideaof“afternoontea”firstappeared.可知,下午茶這個想法在十九世紀(jì)中葉才出現(xiàn),故選C。27.C詞匯指代題。根據(jù)第三段中的Atthetime,manyfamilieswouldeatalatedinneratabout8p.m.,whichwasoneofonlytwomainmealseachday,andtheotherwasamid-morningmeal.可知,在當(dāng)時,很多家庭在晚上大約8點吃晚餐,這是每天僅有的兩頓主餐之一,另外一頓主餐則是中早餐。故選C。28.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的Withalongtimebetweenbreakfastanddinner,Annawouldbecomehungryaround4o'clockintheafternoon.可知,Anna要茶和蛋糕的主要原因是她餓了。故選A。29.C推理判斷題。根據(jù)第六段中的Theywouldbedressedbeautifullytobeservedinthesittingroombetweenfourandfiveo'clock,talkingaboutthelatestnews,theirdailylifeandfashion.可知,這些婦女穿著漂亮的衣服,在下午4點到5點之間坐在起居室里被招待,并談?wù)撟钚碌男侣劇⑷粘Ｉ詈蜁r尚。由此推知,下午茶給人們提供了一個交流的機(jī)會。故選C。30.B標(biāo)題歸納題。閱讀全文可知,本文主要講了英格蘭下午茶的來歷及其演變過程。因此用“下午茶的發(fā)展史”作為標(biāo)題是合適的。故選B。C[語篇解讀]McCartney把塑料與瀝青混合鋪路,同時也減少了塑料污染。31.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第二段Butithasimprovedstrengthandismorestretchythankstotheplastic.可知,得益于塑料,路面強(qiáng)度提高了而且更有彈性。故選B。32.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第四段McCartney'sideacamefromatriptoIndia.可知,McCartney用塑料鋪路的想法來自去印度的一次旅行。文章接著談?wù)摿擞《热巳紵芰咸盥访娴目油莸倪^程。故選C。33.B詞義猜測題。塑料和瀝青均來自石油,所以它們之間肯定有某些關(guān)聯(lián)。因此,McCartney將這兩種材料混合后鋪路。由此推知,這里的correspondences意為“關(guān)聯(lián)”。故選B。34.A推理判斷題。閱讀最后一段可知,McCartney認(rèn)為,他們?yōu)榻K結(jié)塑料問題僅僅出了很小一份力,但就這小小一份力都是值得認(rèn)可的。他不想他的女兒們生活在海洋中塑料比魚還多的世界中。由此推知,他樂意為減少塑料污染出一份力。故選A。35.C寫作目的題。本文主要是為了告訴人們,塑料垃圾能夠用來鋪路。故選C。Ⅳ.36.takeup37.lookbackat38.Withoutdoubt39.getusedto40.sticktoⅤ.41—45CBEDAⅥ.[語篇解讀]根據(jù)有關(guān)規(guī)定,中小學(xué)的學(xué)生被要求每周至少上一課時的實踐活動課。第十八中學(xué)的學(xué)生們分享了他們參與實踐活動課后的收獲。46.Primaryandmiddleschoolstudents.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第一段Thesedays,primaryandmiddleschoolstudentsarerequiredtotakethePracticalActivityClassa