高考英語一輪復習知識清單（全國版）專題13 動詞時態(tài)語態(tài)(現在時)（清單） 含答案及解析

專題13動詞時態(tài)語態(tài)用法(現在時)清單（原卷版）目錄考點清單一、一般現在時四種典型用法P1考點清單二、現在進行時四種典型用法P2考點清單三、現在完成時三種典型用法P2考點清單四、現在完成進行時典型用法P3分類訓練（一）單句填空（高考真題）P4分類訓練（二）單句填空（模擬試題）P4分類訓練（三）單句改錯（高考真題）P5分類訓練（四）寫作升格（高考書面表達）P5分類訓練（五）語法填空（外刊原創(chuàng)）P6（一）全球最重圈養(yǎng)大熊貓寶寶誕生P6（二）中國南海發(fā)現15頭鯨魚P6考點清單一、一般現在時四種典型用法要點精講1：表示經常發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)，常有標志性時間副詞always,everyday等。在語法填空科技類說明文，以及短文改錯介紹客觀事實經常用一般現在時。例1：Ileavehomeforschoolat7:00ameveryday.例2：Healwaystakesawalkaftersupper.【即時訓練】在空白處填入括號內單詞的正確形式。1.Peerpressurecanhappenwhenwe____________(influence)todosomething.2.(2017天津卷)Nowadays,cycling,alongwithjoggingandswimming,____________(regard)asoneofthebestall-roundformsofexercise.3.(2019全國I)Ofthenineteenrecognizedpolarbearsubpopulations,threearedeclining,six______(be)stable,oneisincreasing,andninelackenoughdata.4.(2020江蘇)Ifyoulookatallsidesofthesituation,you’llfindprobablyasolutionthat________(suit)everyone.要點精講2：表示客觀事實和普遍真理常用一般現在時。例1：Theteachertoldusthattheearthmovesaroundthesun.例2：Soundtravelsfasterthroughwaterthanitdoesthroughair.【即時訓練】在空白處填括號內單詞的正確形式。5.Myphysicsteachertoldmethatlight____________(travel)fasterthansound.6.(2012全國)"Lifeislikewalkinginthesnow",Grannyusedtosay,"becauseeverystep________(show).”7.(2018全國I)Whilerunningregularlycan’tmakeyouliveforever,thereviewsaysit________(be)moreeffectiveatlengtheninglifethanwalking,cyclingorswimming.要點精講3：在時間狀語從句和條件狀語從句中，常用一般現在時代替將來時，即“主將從現”。例1：I'llwritetoyouassoonasIarrivethere.例2：Whetherheagreesornot,Iwillstayathome.【即時訓練】在空白處填括號內單詞的正確形式。8.Ifit__________(rain)tomorrow,wewillnotgoouting.9.IwonderwhenMrBrown_________(arrive).Whenhe__________(arrive),I’lltellhimthenewsatonce.要點精講4：表示飛機、火車、輪船（“飛火輪”）周期性時刻表且有明確時間狀語，常用一般現在時。例1：ThetrainforNanjingleavesat6:05tomorrowmorning.例2：Thenextplanearrivesat3:15thisafternoon.【即時訓練】在空白處填括號內單詞的正確形式。10.Lookatthetimetable.Hurryup!Flight4026__________(take)offat18:20.11.Ladiesandgentlemen,pleasefastenyourseatbelts.Theplane_________(take)off.考點清單二、現在進行時四種典型用法要點精講1：現在進行時表示此時此刻正在進行的動作，常有now,atpresent,currently,Look,Listen,atthemoment等標志性詞匯。例1：Bequiet!Thebabyissleeping.例2：Listen!SheissinginganEnglishsong.【即時訓練】在空白處填括號內單詞的正確形式。12.Look!Theman________________(question)bythepolice.13.Wouldyoupleasekeepsilent?Theweatherreport_________________(broadcast)andIwanttolisten.要點精講2：現在進行時還可以表示現階段但并非眼下正在進行著的動作，這種動作常與表示一段的時間狀語連用，如thesedays,thisweek等。例1：Theyareplantingtreesonthehillthesedays.例2：Idon'treallyworkhere;Iamjusthelpingoutuntilthenewsecretaryarrives.【即時訓練】在空白處填括號內單詞的正確形式。14.Theyarelivingwiththeirparentsforthemomentbecausetheirownhouse____________(rebuild).15.(2018天津)Mywashingmachine___________(repair)thisweek,soIhavetowashmyclothesbyhand.要點精講3：go,come,leave,take,run等瞬間動詞的現在進行時可以表示將來發(fā)生的動作。例1：JaneandBettyaregoingonholidayinafewdays.例2：WhereareyoustayinginGuangzhou?【即時訓練】在空白處填1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。16.Foodsuppliesintheflood-strickenarea_________(run)out.Wemustactimmediatelybeforethere’sleft.17.Becausetheshop__________(close)down,alltheT-shirtsaresoldathalfprice.要點精講4：always,forever,continually,constantly等頻度副詞與現在進行時連用表示贊揚、抱怨、不滿等感情色彩。例1：Heisconstantlyleavinghisthingsabout.（表責怪）例2：Theyareforeverquarrelingaboutsomething.(不滿)【即時訓練】在空白處填1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。18.Shealways________(get)upatsixinthemorning.19.He______________(alwayslearn)thingsfromhisclassmates.Nowonderthathecomesfirstinthemid-termexamination.考點清單三、現在完成時三種典型用法要點精講1：表示從過去某時開始的動作一直持續(xù)到現在并有可能繼續(xù)下去。常見標志詞：副詞型---already,ever,never,recently,lately,yet；短語型---sofar,everysince,fordays,uptonow,inthepasttwoyears,overtheweeks等。概括為：發(fā)生在過去，影響在現在。例1：Sincethen,hehasdevelopedanotherbadhabit.例2：Uptonow,everythinghasbeenOK.例3：Therehasbeennorainherefornearlytwomonths.【即時訓練】在空白處填1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。20.Sofarmorethanonefriend____________(invite)tomybirthdaypartytobeheldtomorrow.21.(2014全國)Thereportswentmissingin2012andnobody____________(see)themsince.22.(2018北京)China’shigh-speedrailways____________(grow)from9,000to25,000kilometersinthepastfewyears.23.(2019江蘇)Themusicianalongwithhisbandmembers___________(give)tenperformancesinthelastthreemonths.24.(2019全國II)Idon'tseeanyreasontogiveupwork.IlovecominghereandseeingmyfamilyandallthefriendsI___________(make)overtheyears.25.(2018全國II)DietshavechangedinChina—andsotoohasitstopcrop.Since2011,thecountry________(grow)morecornthanrice.要點精講2：在It/Thisisthefirst/second/third…time+that…從句中，從句常用現在完成時。但是主語是過去時，從句要用過去完成時。例1：ItisthefirsttimethatIhavespokeninpublic.【即時訓練】在空白處填括號內單詞的正確形式。26.Thisisthefirsttimethathe__________(compete)againstatennischampion.27.Itwasthesecondtimehe____________(make)thesamemistake.要點精講3：在It/Thisisthebest/worst…+名詞+定語從句中，從句常用現在完成時。例：Thisisthemostinterestingnovelthathehaseverwritten.【即時訓練】在空白處填1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。28.ZhongNanshanisthemostdistinguisheddoctorinChinathat___________(recognize)internationally.29.ItisthemostinstructivelecturethatI___________(attend)sinceIcametothisschool.考點清單四、現在完成進行時典型用法要點精講1：現在完成進行時表示一個近期內時斷時續(xù)、重復發(fā)生的動作，常和for，since引導的時間狀語連用。例1：Wehavebeendiscussingthematterseveraltimesthisyear.例2：Hehasbeenwritingarticlestothenewspapersandmagazinessincehebecameateacher.【即時訓練】在空白處填括號內單詞的正確形式。30.(2015陜西)Mary____________(work)reallyhardonhisbookandthinkshe’llhavefinisheditbyFriday.31.(2016北京)—Excuseme,whichmovieareyouwaitingfor?—ThenewStarWars.We__________(wait)hereformorethantwohours.要點精講2：現在完成進行時和現在完成時的用法比較區(qū)別現在完成進行時現在完成時區(qū)別一表示動作的重復一般不表示重復性區(qū)別二含有感情色彩一般是平鋪直敘區(qū)別三強調事情的過程強調事情結果例1：Haveyoubeenmeetinghimrecently?你最近常和他見面嗎？例2：Haveyoumethimrecently?你最近見到過他嗎？例3：Ihavebeenwaitingforyoufortwohours.我一直等了你兩個小時。（可能表示不滿）例4：Ihavewaitedforyoufortwohours.我等了你兩個小時。（說明一個事實）例5：Whohasbeeneatingtheoranges?誰一直在吃這些桔子呀？（還剩余一些）例6：Whohaseatentheoranges?誰把桔子吃光了？（強調吃得一個不剩）【即時訓練】在空白處填括號內單詞的正確形式。32.(2016江蘇)Dashan,who_________(learn)crosstalk,theChinesecomedictradition,fordecades,wantstomixitupwiththeWesternstand-uptradition.33.IthinkAna________(finish)herpackingsinceshestartedgettingthingsreadyearlythismorning.34.(2020天津)—Youareagreatswimmer.—Thanks.It’sbecauseI__________(practice)alotthesedays.35.Sofarthelocalgovernment________(adopt)newpolicieswhichaimtoreduceairpollutionandthey’veprovedeffective.分類訓練（一）高考真題【即時訓練】在空白處填括號內單詞的正確形式。1.(2022全國甲)Inthelastfiveyears,Cao___________(walk)through34countriesinsixcontinents,andin2016,hereachedthetopofKilimanjaro,Africa’shighest(high)mountain.2.(2022新高考I)Afterathree-yearpilotperiod,theGPNPwillbeofficiallysetupnextyear.TheGPNP___________(design)toreflecttheguidingprincipleof“protectingtheauthenticityandintegrity(完整性)ofnaturalecosystems,preservingbiologicaldiversity,protectingecologicalbufferzones,andleavingbehindpreciousnaturalassets(資產)forfuturegenerations”.3.(2022浙江1月)Travellingtoconferences,lectures,workshops,andthelikefrequentlybyplane____________(view)asimportantforscientiststogettogetherandexchangeinformation.4.(2022浙江1月)ButCobbandothers____________(be)nowquestioningthatideapushingconferencestoprovidemorechancestoparticipateremotely,andchangingtheirpersonalbehaviortodotheirpartindealingwiththeclimatechangecrisis.5.(2022浙江1月)OnawebsitecalledNoFlyClimateSci,forexample,roughly200academics-manyofthemclimatescientists____________(promise)toflyaslittleaspossiblesincetheeffortstartedtwoyearsago.6.(2021北京)Asit____________(connect)things,yourbrainturnsthemintoastory,andyougetadream.7.(2021北京)There____________(be)adramaticriseinthenumberofextremeweathereventsoverthepast20years,causedlargelybyrisingglobaltemperatures,accordingtoanewreportfromtheUnitedNations.8.(2021天津)Currently,about35,000works____________(display)inover300roomsintheLouvre,anditwouldtakealifetimetoseeeverything.9.(2021浙江)Itdoesn'timpresslikeGeorgeWashington'splantationonthePotomac,butLincoln'shomeindowntownSpringfield,Illinois,____________(prove)irresistibletovisitorssinceitopenedtothepublic.10.(2020·天津卷)Thenumberofmedicalschoolsreached18intheearly1990sand________(remain)aroundthatlevelsince.分類訓練（二）模擬試題【即時訓練】在空白處填括號內單詞的正確形式。11.Nowadays,swimming____________(consider)tobeoneofthebestall-roundformsofexercise.12.Despitethepreviousroundsoftalks,noagreement__________(reach)sofarbythetwosides.13.Hurryup,kids!Theschoolbus____________(wait)forus!14.Themanager____________(tell)theworkershowtoimprovetheprogramsince9a.m.15.Hisfirstnovel____________(receive)goodreviewssinceitcameoutlastmonth.16.Thatpieceofmusicsoundsquitefamiliar.Who____________(play)thepianoupstairs?17.Unlessextramoney_____________(find),thetheatrewillclose.18.Thisisthefirsttimewethat____________(see)afilminthecinematogetherasafamily.19.Walmart,whichisoneofthelargestAmericansupermarketchains,____________(keep)someofitsstoreopen24hoursonMondaysthroughSaturdays.20.—WhereisPeter?Ican'tfindhimanywhere.—Hewenttothelibraryafterbreakfastand____________(write)hisessaythereeversince.分類訓練（三）單句改錯【即時訓練】下列各句均有一處錯誤，請指出并糾正。21.(2022全國甲)Sotheyarenotproducingcarbondioxideandnotcausingairpollution.Justseehowcarshavebeentakenoverourcities.22.(2021·全國甲)Theykeptverymuchtothemselves.Inmyopinion,wheneverintrouble,weshouldseekhelpfromthosewetrustmost.23.（2023全國甲卷）Intheevening,whenItakeawalkintheschoolgarden,thesingingofinsectsbecomemoremeaningfultome.24.Everydayhemakessurethatfreshvegetablesorhighqualityoilareusingforcooking.25.Largequantitiesofmoneyhavespentinsearchingforacureforthisterriblediseasesofar.26.IreadhalfoftheEnglishnovel,andI’lltrytofinishitattheweekend.27.Iwonderifitwillsnowtomorrow.Ifitsnowtomorrow,Iwillgoskiing.28.Asweallknow,theOlympicGamesheldeveryfouryears.29.Youarealwayssurfthenet!Whynotfinishyourhomeworkfirst?30.ThisisthefirsttimeIvisitedyourhometown,soIknowlittleaboutit.分類訓練（四）句式升級書面表達句式升級：請運用準確動詞時態(tài)語態(tài)（現在時）翻譯下列各句。31.(2022全國乙卷)以我之見，無論什么方法最適合我們就是好選擇。———————————————————————————————————————32.(2022全國甲卷)說到海洋，其污染正變得越來越嚴重?！?3.(2022全國甲卷)只要我們盡最大努力，我們就可以對海洋環(huán)境有所作為?！?4.(2022全國甲卷)不幸的是，隨著經濟發(fā)展，近些年見證海洋正在被污染。———————————————————————————————————————35.(2022新高考I卷)這是我第一次邀請你參加我們的節(jié)目---TalkandTalk?！?6.(2022新高考I卷)如果你本周日有空的話，我和節(jié)目全體人員等你到來?！?7.(2021全國乙卷)目前，在線學習已經廣為認可，在青少年間各位傳播，因為其快捷、高效、低廉?！?8.(2023全國甲卷)目前很多魯迅的作品還包含在語文課本中，激勵我們學生努力追求一個更美好的未來?！?9.(2021全國甲卷)據我所知，中國和西方國家有巨大文化差異?！?0.(2021新高考I卷)作為Youth的粉絲，我建議刊登外國青少年生活的文章會更好。———————————————————————————————————————分類訓練（五）語法填空（外刊原創(chuàng)）（一）全球最重圈養(yǎng)大熊貓寶寶誕生Afemalegiantpandacubweighing270.4gramsbecametheworld's41(heavy)captivepandanewborneverregistered,apandaresearchcenterinsouthwestChina'sSichuanProvincesaidonWednesday.Cuicui,4216-year-oldpanda,gavebirthtothecubattheWolongShenshupingpandabaseat9:39p.m.onAugust5,43(break)thepreviousbirthweightrecordof249gramsheldbyapandabornin2021,accordingtotheChinaConservationandResearchCenterforGiantPanda.Thecub'sdeliveryprocesswasworrisomeas44tookCuicuialongtimetoexhibitanylaborreactionafterherwaterbroke,accordingtoChengJianbin,Cuicui'skeeper.Thebabypandawaseventuallybornnearly40hoursafterCuicui'swaterbroke.ThelasttimeCuicuigavebirthwasin2018,45allherpreviouscubsweighedover200grams,Chengsaid,addingthatCuicuiis46(extreme)maternalandverygoodattakingcareofheryoung.Asthepandasareenteringtheirgestationperiodsoneafteranother,their47(keep)aretakingshiftsaroundtheclock48(monitor)thebearsthroughcamerasoron-site,offeringtimelyanalysistoensurethesmoothdeliveryandsafetyofthecubs.SinceJune,sixpandasatthecenterhavegivenbirthtocubs.Thecenter49(welcome)11newcubssofar,withfivepairsoftwins.Thisbirthingseason50(expect)tolastuntiltheendofAugust.（二）中國南海發(fā)現15頭鯨魚15whalespeciesspottedinSouthChinaSeaXinhua|Updated:2023-07-1716:10Atleast15whalespecieswerespottedduringarecentscientificexpedition,1wascarriedoutbyChineseresearchersinthenorthernwatersoftheSouthChinaSea.AteamofresearchersfromtheMarineMammalandMarineBioacousticsLaboratoryoftheInstituteofDeep-seaScienceandEngineeringundertheChineseAcademyofSciencesconductedthe2(science)expedition.Aftera20-dayvoyagespanningover3,500km,theyreturnedtoSanyainSouthChina'sHainanprovinceonJuly15.Theresearchersuseda3(combine)ofvisualobservationandpassiveacousticmonitoring,supplementedbyenvironmentalDNAcollection,duringtheirresearch.Theyobservedatleast15whalespeciesincluding10deep-divingwhalespecies4spottedfivedolphinspecies5(live)faroutatsea.This6(late)expeditionprovidesfurtherevidenceoftherichwhalebiodiversitywithinthesurveyedwaters.Asaflagshipspeciesofmarineecosystems,whalesareindicativeofthelocalenvironmentalconditionsand7greatresearchvalueforbetterprotectionoftheecologicalenvironmentintheSouthChinaSea.Startingin2019,thelaboratory8(conduct)sixexpeditionsintheSouthChinaSeaforfiveconsecutiveyears.Theirresearchresults9(expect)toprovideasolidbasisforfurtherprotectionofthe10(endanger)andraremarineanimalsinthewaters.

專題13動詞時態(tài)語態(tài)用法(現在時)清單（解析版）目錄考點清單一、一般現在時四種典型用法P1考點清單二、現在進行時四種典型用法P2考點清單三、現在完成時三種典型用法P3考點清單四、現在完成進行時典型用法P4分類訓練（一）單句填空（高考真題）P5分類訓練（二）單句填空（模擬試題）P7分類訓練（三）單句改錯（高考真題）P7分類訓練（四）寫作升格（高考書面表達）P8分類訓練（五）語法填空（外刊原創(chuàng)）P9（一）全球最重圈養(yǎng)大熊貓寶寶誕生P9（二）中國南海發(fā)現15頭鯨魚P10考點清單一、一般現在時四種典型用法要點精講1：表示經常發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)，常有標志性時間副詞always,everyday等。在語法填空科技類說明文，以及短文改錯介紹客觀事實經常用一般現在時。例1：Ileavehomeforschoolat7:00ameveryday.例2：Healwaystakesawalkaftersupper.【即時訓練】在空白處填入括號內單詞的正確形式。1.Peerpressurecanhappenwhenwe____________(influence)todosomething.2.(2017天津卷)Nowadays,cycling,alongwithjoggingandswimming,____________(regard)asoneofthebestall-roundformsofexercise.3.(2019全國I)Ofthenineteenrecognizedpolarbearsubpopulations,threearedeclining,six______(be)stable,oneisincreasing,andninelackenoughdata.4.(2020江蘇)Ifyoulookatallsidesofthesituation,you’llfindprobablyasolutionthat________(suit)everyone.【答案與解析】1.areinfluenced。這里介紹客觀事實，應用一般現在時；結合語境又是被動語態(tài)。故答案是areinfluenced。2.isregarded。句中有標志性副詞Nowadays；同時結合語境應用被動語態(tài)；還應考慮主語與alongwith短語與前邊主語一致。故答案是isregarded。3.are。聯系前后句推斷這里應用一般現在時，主語是復數概念。故填are。4.suits。本題考查主謂一致。結合語境應用一般現在時，單數概念。要點精講2：表示客觀事實和普遍真理常用一般現在時。例1：Theteachertoldusthattheearthmovesaroundthesun.例2：Soundtravelsfasterthroughwaterthanitdoesthroughair.【即時訓練】在空白處填括號內單詞的正確形式。5.Myphysicsteachertoldmethatlight____________(travel)fasterthansound.6.(2012全國)"Lifeislikewalkinginthesnow",Grannyusedtosay,"becauseeverystep________(show).”7.(2018全國I)Whilerunningregularlycan’tmakeyouliveforever,thereviewsaysit________(be)moreeffectiveatlengtheninglifethanwalking,cyclingorswimming.【答案與解析】5.travels?！肮獗嚷曇魝鞑タ臁笔强陀^真理，故應用一般現在時。6.shows。句意：奶奶過去常說，“人生就像雪地走路，因為每一步都會顯示出來?！痹摼浜姓芾?，故用一般現在時。故答案是shows。7.is。結合語境這里表示規(guī)律性內容，應用一般現在時。故答案是is。要點精講3：在時間狀語從句和條件狀語從句中，常用一般現在時代替將來時，即“主將從現”。例1：I'llwritetoyouassoonasIarrivethere.例2：Whetherheagreesornot,Iwillstayathome.【即時訓練】在空白處填括號內單詞的正確形式。8.Ifit__________(rain)tomorrow,wewillnotgoouting.9.IwonderwhenMrBrown_________(arrive).Whenhe__________(arrive),I’lltellhimthenewsatonce.【答案與解析】8.rains。在時間狀語從句和條件狀語從句中，常用一般現在時代替將來時，即“主將從現”。故填rains。9.willarrive;arrives。第一句when從句是賓語從句，結合語境應用一般將來時；第二句when從句是時間狀語從句，因此應考慮使用“主將從現”。故答案是willarrive;arrives。要點精講4：表示飛機、火車、輪船（“飛火輪”）周期性時刻表且有明確時間狀語，常用一般現在時。例1：ThetrainforNanjingleavesat6:05tomorrowmorning.例2：Thenextplanearrivesat3:15thisafternoon.【即時訓練】在空白處填括號內單詞的正確形式。10.Lookatthetimetable.Hurryup!Flight4026__________(take)offat18:20.11.Ladiesandgentlemen,pleasefastenyourseatbelts.Theplane_________(take)off.【答案與解析】10.takes。表示飛機、火車、輪船（“飛火輪”）周期性時刻表且有明確時間狀語，常用一般現在時。故答案是takes。11.istaking。本句雖然涉及到飛機航班，但是沒有具體時間，應用現在進行時表示將來的動作。故答案是istaking?？键c清單二、現在進行時四種典型用法要點精講1：現在進行時表示此時此刻正在進行的動作，常有now,atpresent,currently,Look,Listen,atthemoment等標志性詞匯。例1：Bequiet!Thebabyissleeping.例2：Listen!SheissinginganEnglishsong.【即時訓練】在空白處填括號內單詞的正確形式。12.Look!Theman________________(question)bythepolice.13.Wouldyoupleasekeepsilent?Theweatherreport_________________(broadcast)andIwanttolisten.【答案與解析】12.isbeingquestioned。本句有關鍵性單詞Look!。因此后面應用現在進行時；同時結合語境應用被動語態(tài)。故答案是isbeingquestioned。13.isbeingbroadcast/broadcasted。結合前一句“Wouldyoupleasekeepsilent?”，得知天氣預報正在被播送；故應用現在進行時的被動語態(tài)。故答案是isbeingbroadcast/broadcasted。要點精講2：現在進行時還可以表示現階段但并非眼下正在進行著的動作，這種動作常與表示一段的時間狀語連用，如thesedays,thisweek等。例1：Theyareplantingtreesonthehillthesedays.例2：Idon'treallyworkhere;Iamjusthelpingoutuntilthenewsecretaryarrives.【即時訓練】在空白處填括號內單詞的正確形式。14.Theyarelivingwiththeirparentsforthemomentbecausetheirownhouse____________(rebuild).15.(2018天津)Mywashingmachine___________(repair)thisweek,soIhavetowashmyclothesbyhand.【答案與解析】14.isbeingrebuilt。結合語境這里表示一個現階段正在進行的動作“房屋被重建”，且正在進行，故答案是isbeingrebuilt。15.isbeingrepaired。結合語境這里表示一個現階段正在進行的動作“房屋被維修”，且正在進行，故答案是isbeingrepaired。要點精講3：go,come,leave,take,run等瞬間動詞的現在進行時可以表示將來發(fā)生的動作。例1：JaneandBettyaregoingonholidayinafewdays.例2：WhereareyoustayinginGuangzhou?【即時訓練】在空白處填1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。16.Foodsuppliesintheflood-strickenarea_________(run)out.Wemustactimmediatelybeforethere’sleft.17.Becausetheshop__________(close)down,alltheT-shirtsaresoldathalfprice.【答案與解析】16.arerunning。go,come,leave,take,run等瞬間動詞的現在進行時可以表示將來發(fā)生的動作。故答案是arerunning。17.isclosing。go,come,leave,take,run等瞬間動詞的現在進行時可以表示將來發(fā)生的動作。該句意為：因為這個商店快要倒閉了，所有的T恤衫半價銷售。故答案是isclosing。要點精講4：always,forever,continually,constantly等頻度副詞與現在進行時連用表示贊揚、抱怨、不滿等感情色彩。例1：Heisconstantlyleavinghisthingsabout.（表責怪）例2：Theyareforeverquarrelingaboutsomething.(不滿)【即時訓練】在空白處填1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。18.Shealways________(get)upatsixinthemorning.19.He______________(alwayslearn)thingsfromhisclassmates.Nowonderthathecomesfirstinthemid-termexamination.【答案與解析】18.gets。always表示頻度，常與現在完成時連用。故填gets。19.isalwayslearning。本句現在進行時與always連用表示贊揚。故答案是isalwayslearning。考點清單三、現在完成時三種典型用法要點精講1：表示從過去某時開始的動作一直持續(xù)到現在并有可能繼續(xù)下去。常見標志詞：副詞型---already,ever,never,recently,lately,yet；短語型---sofar,everysince,fordays,uptonow,inthepasttwoyears,overtheweeks等。概括為：發(fā)生在過去，影響在現在。例1：Sincethen,hehasdevelopedanotherbadhabit.例2：Uptonow,everythinghasbeenOK.例3：Therehasbeennorainherefornearlytwomonths.【即時訓練】在空白處填1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。20.Sofarmorethanonefriend____________(invite)tomybirthdaypartytobeheldtomorrow.21.(2014全國)Thereportswentmissingin2012andnobody____________(see)themsince.22.(2018北京)China’shigh-speedrailways____________(grow)from9,000to25,000kilometersinthepastfewyears.23.(2019江蘇)Themusicianalongwithhisbandmembers___________(give)tenperformancesinthelastthreemonths.24.(2019全國II)Idon'tseeanyreasontogiveupwork.IlovecominghereandseeingmyfamilyandallthefriendsI___________(make)overtheyears.25.(2018全國II)DietshavechangedinChina—andsotoohasitstopcrop.Since2011,thecountry________(grow)morecornthanrice.【答案與解析】20.hasbeeninvited。sofar常與現在完成時連用；morethanone接單數名詞，謂語也用單數；語境暗示被動語態(tài)。故答案是hasbeeninvited。21.hasseen。句末since是解答本題關鍵，since,eversince等常與現在完成時連用。故答案是hasseen。22.havegrown。inthepastfewyears常與現在完成時連用。故答案是havegrown。23.hasgiven。inthelastthreemonths暗示用現在完成時；alongwith是介詞短語，謂語應與前邊主語Themusician保持一致一致，單數意義。故答案是hasgiven。24.havemade。overtheyears暗示現在完成時。故答案是havemade。25.hasgrown。Since2011應與現在完成時連用，單數。故答案是hasgrown。要點精講2：在It/Thisisthefirst/second/third…time+that…從句中，從句常用現在完成時。但是主語是過去時，從句要用過去完成時。例1：ItisthefirsttimethatIhavespokeninpublic.【即時訓練】在空白處填括號內單詞的正確形式。26.Thisisthefirsttimethathe__________(compete)againstatennischampion.27.Itwasthesecondtimehe____________(make)thesamemistake.【答案與解析】26.hascompeted。在It/Thisisthefirst/second/third…time+that…從句中，從句常用現在完成時。故答案是hascompeted。27.hadmade。在It/Thiswasthefirst/second/third…time+that…從句中，從句常用過去完成時。故答案是hadmade。要點精講3：在It/Thisisthebest/worst…+名詞+定語從句中，從句常用現在完成時。例：Thisisthemostinterestingnovelthathehaseverwritten.【即時訓練】在空白處填1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。28.ZhongNanshanisthemostdistinguisheddoctorinChinathat___________(recognize)internationally.29.ItisthemostinstructivelecturethatI___________(attend)sinceIcametothisschool.【答案與解析】28.hasbeenrecognized。在It/Thisisthebest/worst…+名詞+定語從句中，從句常用現在完成時；同時語境暗示被動語態(tài)。故答案是hasbeenrecognized。29.haveattended。在It/Thisisthebest/worst…+名詞+定語從句中，從句常用現在完成時；since從句也是暗示。故答案是haveattended?？键c清單四、現在完成進行時典型用法要點精講1：現在完成進行時表示一個近期內時斷時續(xù)、重復發(fā)生的動作，常和for，since引導的時間狀語連用。例1：Wehavebeendiscussingthematterseveraltimesthisyear.例2：Hehasbeenwritingarticlestothenewspapersandmagazinessincehebecameateacher.【即時訓練】在空白處填括號內單詞的正確形式。30.(2015陜西)Mary____________(work)reallyhardonhisbookandthinkshe’llhavefinisheditbyFriday.31.(2016北京)—Excuseme,whichmovieareyouwaitingfor?—ThenewStarWars.We__________(wait)hereformorethantwohours.【答案與解析】30.hasbeenworking?，F在完成進行時表示一個近期內時斷時續(xù)、重復發(fā)生的動作，強調持續(xù)性，不間斷性。故答案是hasbeenworking。31.havebeenwaiting?，F在完成進行時表示一個近期內時斷時續(xù)、重復發(fā)生的動作，常和for，since引導的時間狀語連用。故答案是havebeenwaiting。要點精講2：現在完成進行時和現在完成時的用法比較區(qū)別現在完成進行時現在完成時區(qū)別一表示動作的重復一般不表示重復性區(qū)別二含有感情色彩一般是平鋪直敘區(qū)別三強調事情的過程強調事情結果例1：Haveyoubeenmeetinghimrecently?你最近常和他見面嗎？例2：Haveyoumethimrecently?你最近見到過他嗎？例3：Ihavebeenwaitingforyoufortwohours.我一直等了你兩個小時。（可能表示不滿）例4：Ihavewaitedforyoufortwohours.我等了你兩個小時。（說明一個事實）例5：Whohasbeeneatingtheoranges?誰一直在吃這些桔子呀？（還剩余一些）例6：Whohaseatentheoranges?誰把桔子吃光了？（強調吃得一個不剩）【即時訓練】在空白處填括號內單詞的正確形式。32.(2016江蘇)Dashan,who_________(learn)crosstalk,theChinesecomedictradition,fordecades,wantstomixitupwiththeWesternstand-uptradition.33.IthinkAna________(finish)herpackingsinceshestartedgettingthingsreadyearlythismorning.34.(2020天津)—Youareagreatswimmer.—Thanks.It’sbecauseI__________(practice)alotthesedays.35.Sofarthelocalgovernment________(adopt)newpolicieswhichaimtoreduceairpollutionandthey’veprovedeffective.【答案與解析】32.hasbeenlearning?，F在完成進行時表示一個近期內時斷時續(xù)、重復發(fā)生的動作，強調持續(xù)性、未完成性。故答案是hasbeenlearning。33.hasfinished?？疾闀r態(tài)。分析句子可知，“Ana(finish)herpackingsinceshestartedgettingthingsreadyearlythismorning.”是賓語從句，提示詞在句中作謂語動詞，與主語Ana之間是主動關系；結合主句“Ithink”和從句“sinceshestartedgettingthingsreadyearlythismorning”中時態(tài)可知，Ana一大早就開始準備，“我”認為她現在已經收拾完畢，強調現在的結果，應用現在完成時；主語Ana是單數名詞，謂語動詞也用單數形式。故填hasfinished。34.havebeenpractising。現在完成進行時表示一個近期內時斷時續(xù)、重復發(fā)生的動作，強調持續(xù)性、未完成性。故答案是havebeenpractising。35.hasadopted。考查動詞時態(tài)。根據時間狀語Sofar可知，句子應用現在完成時，主語是名詞單數government，助動詞用has。故填hasadopted。分類訓練（一）高考真題【即時訓練】在空白處填括號內單詞的正確形式。1.(2022全國甲)Inthelastfiveyears,Cao___________(walk)through34countriesinsixcontinents,andin2016,hereachedthetopofKilimanjaro,Africa’shighest(high)mountain.2.(2022新高考I)Afterathree-yearpilotperiod,theGPNPwillbeofficiallysetupnextyear.TheGPNP___________(design)toreflecttheguidingprincipleof“protectingtheauthenticityandintegrity(完整性)ofnaturalecosystems,preservingbiologicaldiversity,protectingecologicalbufferzones,andleavingbehindpreciousnaturalassets(資產)forfuturegenerations”.3.(2022浙江1月)Travellingtoconferences,lectures,workshops,andthelikefrequentlybyplane____________(view)asimportantforscientiststogettogetherandexchangeinformation.4.(2022浙江1月)ButCobbandothers____________(be)nowquestioningthatideapushingconferencestoprovidemorechancestoparticipateremotely,andchangingtheirpersonalbehaviortodotheirpartindealingwiththeclimatechangecrisis.5.(2022浙江1月)OnawebsitecalledNoFlyClimateSci,forexample,roughly200academics-manyofthemclimatescientists____________(promise)toflyaslittleaspossiblesincetheeffortstartedtwoyearsago.6.(2021北京)Asit____________(connect)things,yourbrainturnsthemintoastory,andyougetadream.7.(2021北京)There____________(be)adramaticriseinthenumberofextremeweathereventsoverthepast20years,causedlargelybyrisingglobaltemperatures,accordingtoanewreportfromtheUnitedNations.8.(2021天津)Currently,about35,000works____________(display)in