2021年內(nèi)蒙古自治區(qū)鄂爾多斯市大學(xué)英語6級(jí)大學(xué)英語六級(jí)真題(含答案)

（2021年）內(nèi)蒙古自治區(qū)鄂爾多斯市大學(xué)

英語6級(jí)大學(xué)英語六級(jí)真題（含答案）

學(xué)校:班級(jí):姓名:考號(hào):

一、l.Writing（10題）

1.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteapassageof

atleast150wordsinthetitleofAreYouReadytoTakeuptheCudgelsfora

JustCause（見義勇為）.Pleasefollowtheoutlinegivenbelow:

1.見義勇為是一種美德，值得贊揚(yáng)、褒獎(jiǎng)和宣傳。

2.不少人認(rèn)為見義勇為是“干傻事工

3.你的看法。

2.1.目前社會(huì)上存在著迷信文憑的現(xiàn)象

2.造成這一現(xiàn)象的原因

3.我對(duì)此的觀點(diǎn)

IsaDiplomaEverything?

3.StatisticsofFamilyExpensesinChina

Ya198319952005

Item'

Food&Clothing67%46%20%

Recreation3%7%15%

Education6%13%22%

HeathCare6%10%16%

Other118%24%27%

1.請(qǐng)對(duì)圖表所給出的信息進(jìn)行描述

2.請(qǐng)對(duì)描述的內(nèi)容做出原因分析

3.請(qǐng)針對(duì)此圖表得出合理的結(jié)論并對(duì)未來進(jìn)行預(yù)測(cè)

ChangesinFamilyExpenses

4.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacomposition

onthetopicEconomicDevelopmentandMol'-alDecline.Youshouldwrite

atleast150wordsandyoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutline(given

inChinese)below:

1.近年來我國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)建設(shè)取得了很大成就；

2.但與此同時(shí)，社會(huì)風(fēng)氣隨著經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展也日益下降；

3.我的觀點(diǎn)……

5.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowritealetter-on

behalfoftheStudents'UnionandtheAcademicLecturesAssociation——to

inviteavisitingforeignprofessor,David,todeliverapresentationtothe

studentsinyouruniversity.YouareNOTallowedtoincludethenameofyour

universityinthisletter.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingthe

outlinegivenbelow.

1.對(duì)這位知名的外籍教授的到來表示歡迎

2.表達(dá)希望該教授就某個(gè)話題在學(xué)校進(jìn)行講座的希望和對(duì)講座的一些

基本設(shè)想

3.希望教授可以接受邀請(qǐng)，并對(duì)教授的寶貴時(shí)間表示感謝

6.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay

entitledShouldtheStateInterferewithPeople'sSmokingHabits?Youshould

writeatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow.

1.現(xiàn)在許多國(guó)家和地區(qū)紛紛頒布禁煙法令，禁止公民在餐廳、酒吧、商

店、辦公場(chǎng)所等吸煙

2.我對(duì)政府頒布禁煙令是支持還是反對(duì)，并說出理由

ShouldtheStateInterferewithPeople'sSmokingHabits?

7.1.圖書館的閱覽區(qū)內(nèi)濫用手機(jī)的現(xiàn)象很普遍

2.分析此現(xiàn)象造成影響

3.你的建議

MobilePhoneUsesshouldBeLimitedinLibrary

8.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay

entitledBeijingOlympicsVolunteersinMyEyes.Youshouldwriteatleast

150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

1.奧運(yùn)志愿者所需具備的素質(zhì)

2.為什么參加奧運(yùn)志愿者活動(dòng)

3.志愿者工作需要付出，但值得一做

Usefulwordsandexpressions:

志愿者：volunteer(n./v.)

申請(qǐng)：applyfor,application(n.)

招募:recruit(v.),recruitment(n.)

9.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthe

topicWealthandHealth.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsandyoushould

baseyourcompositionontheoutline(giveninChinese)below:

1.有人認(rèn)為財(cái)富比健康重要；

2.也有人認(rèn)為健康比財(cái)富重要；

3.我的觀點(diǎn)是：

10.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay

entitledTheImportanceofCreatingaHealthyInternet.Youshouldwriteat

least150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow.

1.隨著社會(huì)和經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展.網(wǎng)絡(luò)成為了每個(gè)人必不可少的獲取信息的工具

2.但是，在網(wǎng)絡(luò)上也出現(xiàn)了一些不健康的因素，如垃圾信息、黃色網(wǎng)

站、虛假新聞、網(wǎng)絡(luò)炒作等

3.我們應(yīng)采取措施制止這些，并建立一個(gè)健康的網(wǎng)絡(luò)環(huán)境

TheImportanceofCreatingaHealthyInternet

二、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning/10題)

11.

Ifyouarenotsatisfiedwithcustodyandaccess,youcansolveitby.

12.ThesurveyoftheJosephsonInstituterevealedin2008that.

A.moststudentspassedtheexaminationsbycheating

B.fewstudentsrealizedtheharmofdeceiving

C.lyinghadbecomeahabitofmanystudents

D.cheatingwasspreadingunrestrainedlyinschools

13.

Thegovernments*policestoattractnewresidentsandslowdepopulation

processmightbecomefutileonce.

14.

Low-incomeshoppersmaygainonfruitandvegetableproducts.

15.

Laura'sdaughterJennahasgotaPh.D.degreefromtheUniversityofTexas.

A.YB.NC.NG

16.

PresidentClintonadvisedthatpeopleasnosingleracewillexceed

otherracesinnumber30or40yearslater.

17.

Inthewest,theabstractthinkingoftheGreekculturecoexistswiththeearly

Roman-Latinelementofconcreteness.

A.YB.NC.NG

18.

Peopleshouldknowthatsomeearthquakesareactuallyandalarger

earthquakemightoccur.

19.

Whatareretireesbelowtheageof65suggestedtodowhentheirCOBRA

runsout?

A.ToapplyforMedicalbenefits.

B.Tobuyanotherinsurancepolicy.

C.TorenewtheirCOBRA

D.Toaskforhelpfromthegovernment.

20.

Jessicawentuptotownanddidshoppingthewholeday.

A.YB.NC.NG

三、3.ListeningComprehension(10題)

21.(38)

22.(34)

A.HeenviedRichard'smarriage.

B.HewasguiltyofRichard'sdeath.

C.Hefeltluckywithnorivalintown.

D.HethoughtofRichardfromtimetotime.

23.(35)

A.Anunhealthydiet.

B.Irregularperiodsofsleep.

C.SittingtoolongsurfingtheInternet.

D.Usinggoodmonitors.

24.(28)

A.Ifseasytolocate.

Bit'sinaverywindyarea.

C.It'sexceptionallybeautiful.

D.Ifspartiallycoveredbywater.

25.聽力原文：M:CouldyouhelpmetodecidewhatIshouldbuyformy

brother'sbirthday?

W:Remember,youtookapictureofhimathislastbirthdayparty?whynot

buyhimaframe,sothathecanfixthepictureinit?

Q:Whatdidthemandolastyearforhisbrother'sbirthday?

(14)

A.Tookaphotoofhim.

B.Boughthimapicture.

C.Heldabirthdayparty.

0.Boughthimaframe,forhispicture.

26.(32)

A.TheKingandhissoldierscametohelp.

B.A11thewoodenhousesinthecitywereburnedout.

C.Peoplemanagedtogetenoughwaterfromtheriver.

D.Housesstandinginthedirectionofthefirewerepulleddown.

27.(42)

28.聽力原文：W:Youaregoingtomissyoursistersincesheisgoingtoget

married,aren'tyou?

M:Sure.Wehaveneverbeenseparatedsinceherbirth,almostfortwenty

years.Well,she'sgrownup.Ijusthopethatsheishappy.

Q:Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?

(13)

A.Thewomanwillmisshersiste匚

B.Themanisgoingtogetmarried.

C.Thcman'ssisterisgoingtogetmarried.

D.Thewomanhasseparatedwiththeman.

29.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear8shortconversationsand2long

conversations.Attheendofeachconversation,oneormorequestionswillbe

askedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbe

spokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,

youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD,anddecidewhichis

thebestanswer.

聽力原文：M:Areyousureyouwanttogotherenow?Thisisgoingtomake

uslateforPeter'sweddingceremony.

W:Itoldyou.Ilikenothingbetterthanvisitingmuseums.Isuggestthatyou

pickmeupatthemainexitonyourwaytothechurch.

Q:Whatwillthewomandofirst?

(12)

A.Shewillgotochurch.

B.Shewillgotothemuseum.

C.Shewillmeetthemanatthechurch.

D.ShewillattendPeter'sweddingceremony.

30.(17)

A.Shedisagreeswiththeman.

B.Shedoesn'tenjoylongspeeches.

C.Shehadn'tknownhowlongthespeechwouldbe.

D.Shedoesn'thaveaspecialopinionaboutthespeaker.

四、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(3題)

31.

Theauthorhasshownthefollowingsentimentsinthepassage,except

A.excitementB.biasC.sympathyD.sarcasm

32.

Traditionally,itisbelievedthatpeoplewithoutself-esteem.

A.areusuallythetargetsoforganizedcrime

B.arelessviolentthanthosewithunrealisticallyhighself-esteem

C.aremorelikelytohurtotherstogainself-esteem

D.alwaysresorttoviolencewhentheirself-imageischallenged

33.

WhatisspecialaboutChildZone?

A.Itispopularwithchildrenwhohaveamobilephone.

B.Itprovidesbothparentsandchildrenwithmuchfun.

C.Itsendsalertstoparentswithoutthechild'sawareness.

D.Italertsthechildifhestraysoutsideaspecifiedzone.

五、5.ErrorCorrection。題)

34.

[S4]

35.

[S3]

36.

[S6]

六、6.ErrorCorrection?題）

37.

[S4]

38.

[S5]

39.Povertyexistsbecauseoursocietyisanunequalone,andtherearc

powerful

politicalpressurestokeepitthatway.Anyattempttoredistributingwealth

andincome[SI]

intheUnitedStateswillinevitablybeopposedbypowerfulmiddleandupper

classinterests.Peoplecanberelativelyrichonlyifyouarerelativelypoor,

andas[S2]

powerismainlyinthehandsoftherich,publicpoliciesreflecttheirinterests

than[S3]

thoseofthepoor.

AsMr.HerbertGanshaspointedout,povertyisactuallyfunctionalfromthe

pointofviewofthenon-poo匚Povertyensuresthatdirtyworkgetsdoing.If

there[S4]

werenopoorpeopletoscrubfloorsandemptybedpan,thesejobswillhave

tobe[S5]

rewardedwithhighincomesbeforeanyonewouldtouchthem.Poverty

createsjobs

formanyofthenon-poor,suchaspoliceofficers,welfareworkers,and

government

bureaucrats.Povertymakeslifeeasierfortherichbyprovidingthemwith

cookers,[S6]

gardeners,andotherworkerstoperform,basicchoreswhentheiremployers

enjoymore[S7]

pleasurableactivities.Povertyprovidesamarketformoreinferiorgoodsand

[S8]____

service,suchasday-oldbread,run-downautomobilesortheadviceof

competent[S9]

physiciansandlawyers.Povertyalsoprovidesagroupthatcanbemadeto

absorb

thecostsofchange.Itisjustthatpovertyisaninevitableoutcomeofthe

American

economicsystem,inwhichthepoorarepoliticallypowerlesstoinfluenceor

change.[S10]

[si]

參考答案

l.AreYouReadytoTakeuptheCudgelsforaJustCause?Tohelpothers

whentheyareindifficultiesisconsideredtobeavirtueinourcountry.Even

intoday'ssocietyinwhichpeopletendtovaluemoneymorethaneverbefore

somepeoplehelpothersoutinacrisisevenriskingtheirlives.Howevermany

otherschoosetokeepsilenceandturnablindeyetoacrisis.Theythinkthat

totakeupthecudgelsforajustcauseoftenbringthemselvesintodangerand

what'smorethehelpgivencannotbringthemanybenefitsbuthurt.From

timetotimenewscomesthatsomeheroicactionsarenotrecognizedbythe

governmentandthoseheroescannotgetanyrewardsfromeitherthosewho

gethelporthegovernment.Evenworsesomeheroesareseriouslywounded

butareletaloneinhospitalshavingnomoneytopayforthelargeamountof

medicalfees.Inmyopiniontotakeupthecudgelsforajustcauseistheduty

ofeveryoneofusassocialbeings.Supposeweourselvesareindangerdowe

wanthelpfromothers?Meanwhilerewardsfromthegovernmentshouldbe

moregenerousnotonlyforthosewhohavealreadysacrificedtheirlivesbut

alsoforthosewhoarewillingtogiveothersahand.Itisalsoimportanttocall

onpeopletolearnfromthoseheroesandencouragemorepeopletostandup

tocrimeandcrises.Thenwecancreateasocietyrichinnotonlywealthbut

warmth.AreYouReadytoTakeuptheCudgelsforaJustCause?Tohelp

otherswhentheyareindifficultiesisconsideredtobeavirtueinourcountry.

Evenintoday'ssocietyinwhichpeopletendtovaluemoneymorethanever

before,somepeoplehelpothersoutinacrisis,evenriskingtheirlives.

Howevermanyotherschoosetokeepsilenceandturnablindeyetoacrisis.

Theythinkthattotakeupthecudgelsforajustcauseoftenbringthemselves

intodangerandwhat'smore,thehelpgivencannotbringthemanybenefits

buthurt.Fromtimetotime,newscomesthatsomeheroicactionsarenot

recognizedbythegovernmentandthoseheroescannotgetanyrewardsfrom

eitherthosewhogethelporthegovernment.Evenworse,someheroesare

seriouslywoundedbutareletaloneinhospitals,havingnomoneytopayfor

thelargeamountofmedicalfees.Inmyopinion,totakeupthecudgelsfora

justcauseisthedutyofeveryoneofusassocialbeings.Supposeweourselves

areindanger,dowewanthelpfromothers?Meanwhilerewardsfromthe

governmentshouldbemoregenerous,notonlyforthosewhohavealready

sacrificedtheirlivesbutalsoforthosewhoarewillingtogiveothersahand.

Itisalsoimportanttocallonpeopletolearnfromthoseheroesandencourage

morepeopletostanduptocrimeandcrises.Thenwecancreateasocietyrich

innotonlywealthbutwarmth.

2.1saDiplomaEverything?Nowadaysthereisawidelyheldbeliefthat

diplomaiseverything.Somepeoplewillgainahigherdiplomaatallcosts

andothersforcetheirchildrentogetahigherdiploma.Thisphenomenoncan

beexplainedbyatleasttworeasons.Ontheonehandpeoplebelieveahigher

diplomacanguaranteeaprosperousfuturesuchassuccessfulcareersand

respectablepositions.Ontheotherhandthediplomapeopleholdisattached

totoomuchimportance.Havingadiplomaisapreconditionforpeopletodo

almosteverythingforexampletofindajobtohaveadatewithagirl.Inmy

opinionitisnodoubtthatdiplomaisimportantbecauseitshowsaperson's

academiclevelandability.Howeveradiplomacannotproveeverythingno

matterhowhighadiplomais.Ahigherdiplomacanonlytellothersthatthe

holderhasreceivedthiskindofeducation.Asfbrwhetherheorsheis

competentinworkingandwhetherheorsheisvirtuousthesestillremainas

questions.IsaDiplomaEverything?Nowadaysthereisawidelyheldbelief

thatdiplomaiseverything.Somepeoplewillgainahigherdiplomaatallcosts,

andothersforcetheirchildrentogetahigherdiploma.Thisphenomenoncan

beexplainedbyatleasttworeasons.Ontheonehand,peoplebelieveahigher

diplomacanguaranteeaprosperousfuture,suchassuccessfulcareersand

respectablepositions.Ontheotherhand,thediplomapeopleholdisattached

totoomuchimportance.Havingadiplomaisapreconditionforpeopletodo

almosteverything,forexample,tofindajob,tohaveadatewithagirl.Inmy

opinion,itisnodoubtthatdiplomaisimportant,becauseitshowsaperson's

academiclevelandability.However,adiplomacannotproveeverything,no

matterhowhighadiplomais.Ahigherdiplomacanonlytellothersthatthe

holderhasreceivedthiskindofeducation.Asforwhetherheorsheis

competentinworkingandwhetherheorsheisvirtuous,thesestillremainas

questions.解析：①由題目可知這是一篇分析型作文，需要運(yùn)用“描述現(xiàn)

象——解釋原因一―提出解決辦法”的模式。本文按照要求可分成三部

分，第一段簡(jiǎn)單介紹目前社會(huì)存在的現(xiàn)象；第二段分析造成這一現(xiàn)象的

具體原因，第三段闡述自己對(duì)該問題的看法。②在每段的論述中請(qǐng)注意

句式的變化，如定語從句、讓步狀語從句等；注意銜接手段的使用，如

however,asfor等。

3.ChangesinFamilyExpensesThestatisticfiguresgivenbythistableshow

therearesomefundamentalchangesinfamilyexpensesinChinafrom1985

to2005.Theamountofmoneyspentonfoodandclothinghasdecreased

dramaticallyinthepasttwentyyearswhereasthatonrecreationeducation

healthcareandothershasincreasedsharply.Especiallyexpenseson

recreationandeducationincreasedmost.Theresultanalyzedcanbeexplained

bythreereasons.Firstpeople'slivingstandardhasimproved.Moneyspentto

keepthefamilyfromhungerandcoldnessisnotthemajorconcernanylonger.

Secondpeoplerealizetheimportanceofeducation.Thirdpeoplespentmore

moneyonrecreationandhealthcareinordertoliveahappyandhealthylife.

Theaboveanalysistellsusthatpeoplearenolongersatisfiedwithbasicliving

necessities;insteadtheypaymoreattentiontotheirspirituallifeUndoubtedly

thistrendwillcontinueinthefuturewiththeincreaseoffamilyexpenseson

recreationeducationandhealthcare.ChangesinFamilyExpensesThe

statisticfiguresgivenbythistableshowtherearesomefundamentalchanges

infamilyexpensesinChinafrom1985to2005.Theamountofmoneyspent

onfoodandclothinghasdecreaseddramaticallyinthepasttwentyyears,

whereasthatonrecreation,education,healthcareandothershasincreased

sharply.Especially,expensesonrecreationandeducationincreasedmost.The

resultanalyzedcanbeexplainedbythreereasons.First,people'sliving

standardhasimproved.Moneyspenttokeepthefamilyfromhungerand

coldnessisnotthemajorconcernanylonger.Second,peoplerealizethe

importanceofeducation.Third,peoplespentmoremoneyonrecreationand

healthcareinordertoliveahappyandhealthylife.Theaboveanalysistells

usthatpeoplearenolongersatisfiedwithbasiclivingnecessities;insteadthey

paymoreattentiontotheirspirituallife,Undoubtedly,thistrendwillcontinue

inthefuturewiththeincreaseoffamilyexpensesonrecreation,educationand

healthcare.解析：①由題目可知這是一篇圖表式說明文，需要仔細(xì)分析

圖表的文字說明和數(shù)字表達(dá)，在完全理解的基礎(chǔ)上對(duì)其進(jìn)行歸納總結(jié)。

本文按照要求可分成三部分，第一段結(jié)合圖表信息說明家庭消費(fèi)結(jié)構(gòu)在

二十年內(nèi)的變化趨勢(shì)，?第二段說明變化的原因；第三段根據(jù)變化得出結(jié)

論，得出的結(jié)論必須與第二段的原因相吻合。②在每段的論述中請(qǐng)注意

句式的變化，如定語從句，賓語從句等：銜接自然流暢，注意銜接手段

的使用，如whereas,especially等。

4.EconomicDevelopmentandMoralDeclineTheseyearstheeconomyin

Chinaisadvancingbyleapsandbounds.Withthisswiftdevelopmentpeople's

lifeisbetteroffandtheygetmuchmoremoneytospend.Butifshuman

naturethattheywanttogetevenmore.Moneyworshipissweepingacross

thewholecountry.Withthepopularmisconceptionthatmoneyiseverything

manyimmoralsocialphenomenahaveemerged.Oneofthemismoraldecline.

Leavingthetheftrobberyasidecorruptconductsaregettingmorerampant.

Forinstanceofferingandtakingbribesisbecomingincreasinglyasocial

maladyintheprivilegedclass.Forbusinessmentheyhaveadifferentmorality

whichpermitsthemtowillfullyproduceineffectiveorevendangerous

productsadvertisetheirproductsdishonestly.Forsomerichestpersonsthey

getconfusedabouttheirlife.Theyareoccupiedwithnothingalldaylongand

don*tknowhowtomakethemselvesmoresatisfiedasaresulttheytakedrugs

amongmanyotherunlawfulpracticestoseekfun.Theyhavemoneybutthey

havelosttheiraimiiilifeandcan'tfindhappiness.AmIsuggestingthatwe

shoulddiscardallthemoneyandgobacktothe"poordays"'?No!thewheel

ofhistorycan'tbestopped.Butifmoraldeclineistheinevitableproductof

theeconomicdevelopmentwecancertainlylaydownsomeeffectivelawsto

stopthedegeneration.Ifsoabrightandhealthyfutureissuretocomeand

staywithus!EconomicDevelopmentandMoralDeclineTheseyears,the

economyinChinaisadvancingbyleapsandbounds.Withthisswift

development,people'slifeisbetteroffandtheygetmuchmoremoneyto

spend.Butit'shumannaturethattheywanttogetevenmore.Moneyworship

issweepingacrossthewholecountry.Withthepopularmisconceptionthat

moneyiseverything,manyimmoralsocialphenomenahaveemerged.Oneof

themismoraldecline.Leavingthetheft,robberyaside,corruptconductsare

gettingmorerampant.Forinstance,offeringandtakingbribesisbecoming

increasinglyasocialmaladyintheprivilegedclass.Forbusinessmen,they

haveadifferentmoralitywhichpermitsthemtowillfullyproduceineffective

orevendangerousproducts,advertisetheirproductsdishonestly.Forsome

richestpersons,theygetconfusedabouttheirlife.Theyareoccupiedwith

nothingalldaylonganddon'tknowhowtomakethemselvesmoresatisfied,

asaresulttheytakedrugs,amongmanyotherunlawfulpractices,toseekfun.

Theyhavemoney,buttheyhavelosttheiraimiiilifeandcan*tfindhappiness.

AmIsuggestingthatweshoulddiscardallthemoneyandgobacktothe"poor

days"*?No!thewheelofhistorycan'tbestopped.Butifmoraldeclineisthe

inevitableproductoftheeconomicdevelopment,wecancertainlylaydown

someeffectivelawstostopthedegeneration.Ifso,abrightandhealthyfuture

issuretocomeandstaywithus!解析：寫作指導(dǎo):

這是一篇要求考生就經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展和道德墮落這一社會(huì)現(xiàn)實(shí)進(jìn)行論述的議

論文。全文分三個(gè)部分。第一段是引言：引入主題和主題句。第二段是

正文部分指出道德墮落的社會(huì)現(xiàn)實(shí)現(xiàn)象。第三段結(jié)論部分。總結(jié)全文，

提出解決問題的辦法。

5.April42007DearProfessorDavidFirstpleaseacceptourwarmwelcome

foryourvisitingouruniversityduringyouracademicexchangeprogramsin

China.Youcannotimaginehowflatteredwefeeltohavetheopportunityto

meettheauthorofseveralofourtextbooks.Wearewritingthislettertoinvite

youtodeliverapresentationduringyourone-weekvisitinChinaonthetopic

oftheLaborMovementinDevelopingCountriesandItsImplicationfor

China.Wcwouldreallyappreciateitifyoucanuseyourexpertisetoshowus

somerolesoftheimmigrationworkersinsomedevelopingcountries

preferablyAsiancountriesforthatwouldprobablygiveusmoretolearnfrom.

Ifyoucanincludeinyourpresentationtheproblemsthesecountriesfaceand

theirmeasurestosolvetheseproblemsitwouldbeevenbetter.Thankyoufor

yourtimeandpatience.Weeagerlywaittohearfromyou.Students*Unionof

****AcademicLecturesAssociationof****April4,2007DearProfessor

David,Firstpleaseacceptourwarmwelcomeforyourvisitingouruniversity

duringyouracademicexchangeprogramsinChina.Youcannotimaginehow

flatteredwefeeltohavetheopportunitytomeettheauthorofseveralofour

textbooks.Wearewritingthislettertoinviteyoutodeliverapresentation

duringyourone-weekvisitinChina,onthetopicoftheLaborMovementin

DevelopingCountriesandItsImplicationforChina.Wewouldreally

appreciateitifyoucanuseyourexpertisetoshowussomerolesofthe

immigrationworkersinsomedevelopingcountries,preferablyAsian

countries,forthatwouldprobablygiveusmoretolearnfrom.Ifyoucan

includeinyourpresentationtheproblemsthesecountriesfaceandtheir

measurestosolvetheseproblems,itwouldbeevenbetter.Thankyouforyour

timeandpatience.Weeagerlywaittohearfromyou.Students'Unionof**

**AcademicLecturesAssociationof****

6.ShouldtheStateInterferewithPeople'sSmokingHabits?Nowadaysmany

countriessuchasFranceGreatBritainhavepromulgatedtheprohibitionof

smokingatpublicplacesincludingrestaurantsbarsstoresand

workplacesShouldtheStateInterferewithPeople'sSmokingHabits?

Nowadays,manycountries,suchasFrance,GreatBritain,havepromulgated

theprohibitionofsmokingatpublicplaces,includingrestaurants,bars,stores

andworkplaces,解析：［寫作點(diǎn)撥］論說文。①審題及布局。這是一篇比

較典型的提綱式作文。按照文章提示的要求，首先應(yīng)該對(duì)政府頒布禁煙

令這一事件進(jìn)行簡(jiǎn)單介紹，然后說明自己對(duì)政府這一卷措的態(tài)度，支持

還足反對(duì)，并說明理由。在布局上，根據(jù)題目中給出的提綱來展開，采

用三段式結(jié)構(gòu)即可。第一段介紹許多國(guó)家和地區(qū)紛紛頒布禁煙法令，禁

止公民在公共場(chǎng)所吸煙；第二段說明自己對(duì)這一舉措持支持還是反對(duì)態(tài)

度；第三段進(jìn)行小結(jié)，重申自己的觀點(diǎn)。這篇文章寫作難點(diǎn)在于第二部

分，說明支持和反對(duì)此舉的理由。為了增強(qiáng)說服力，建議作者先交代清

楚自己是吸煙者還是不吸煙者，這樣有利于展開陳述。②語言。作為論

說文，論證要富有條理，論據(jù)要有說服力，詞匯選擇要豐富，句式可以

多樣化。

7.MobilePhoneUsesshouldBeLimitedinLibrary(1)Inthelibrarythe

improperuseofmobilephonesisbecomingincreasinglyserious.Many

studentsarefoundtalkingloudlyonphonesortakingaphoneinaudible

ringingmodeintothelibrary.(2)Thereisnodoubtthatthoseimpolite

behaviors(3)hoveanegativeinfluenceonlibraryreaders.(4)Foronething

mobilephonesareadistractionforthosewhousemobilephonesfortheycan

hardly(5)concentrateonreading.(4)Foranothersuchabehaviorcauses

disturbancetootherleaders.It'sveryimportantforthereaderstokeepaquiet

atmospheresincethelibraryisaplaceforstudyandresearch.Allstudents

shouldobeylibraryregulationsandkeepquietinthelibrary.(6)iftheydo

needtousemobilephonestheycansettheirmobilephonesinthesilence

modeandmakephonecallsindesignatedareas(7)suchasrestroomsandthe

elevatorarea.(8)Inthiswayallthereadersinthelibrarycanhelptocreatea

goodatmosphereand(9)benefitfromreading.MobilePhoneUsesshouldBe

LimitedinLibrary(1)Inthelibrary,theimproperuseofmobilephonesis

becomingincreasinglyserious.Manystudentsarefoundtalkingloudlyon

phonesortakingaphoneinaudibleringingmodeintothelibrary.(2)There

isnodoubtthatthoseimpolitebehaviors(3)hoveanegativeinfluenceon

libraryreaders.(4)Foronething,mobilephonesareadistractionforthose

whousemobilephones,fortheycanhardly(5)concentrateonreading.(4)

Foranother,suchabehavior.causesdisturbancetootherleaders.It*svery

importantforthereaderstokeepaquietatmospheresincethelibraryisaplace

forstudyandresearch.Allstudentsshouldobeylibraryregulationsandkeep

quietinthelibrary.(6)iftheydoneedtousemobilephones,theycansettheir

mobilephonesinthesilencemodeandmakephonecallsindesignatedareas,

(7)suchasrestroomsandtheelevatorarea.(8)Inthisway,allthereadersin

thelibrarycanhelptocreateagoodatmosphereand(9)benefitfiomreading.

解析：本題要求寫一篇議論文?！跋拗圃趫D書館里使用手機(jī)”是大學(xué)生相

當(dāng)熟悉的話題，很容易拓展內(nèi)容。同時(shí)注意所給的建議要合理、具有說

服力。

［思路］第一段點(diǎn)明在圖書館內(nèi)手機(jī)使用泛濫；

第二段說明此現(xiàn)象對(duì)讀者所造成的影響；

第三段提出自己的建議。

8.BeijingOlympicsVolunteersinMyEyesAsthe2008BeijingOlympics

drawsnearChinaisalsosteppingupeffortsintherecruitmentofvolunteers.

Applicationssooncomefrompeopleofallwalksoflife.Butapartfrom

enthusiasmandpatienceavolunteerworkeralsoneedsotherqualitiessuchas

foreignlanguageproficiencydrivingskillsandfirst-aidknowledgeetc.

dependingonthenatureofspecificjobs.Beingavolunteerworkerforthe

BeijingOlympicGamesisverymeaningful.Forthecountryitsavesthe

operatingcostsfortheorganizingcommittee.Thoughpre-eventtraining

entailslargeinvestmentsvolunteers'contributiontotheoverallhuman

resourcesisinvaluable.Alsofortheindividualswecanbroadenourhorizons

throughparticipationofthisinternationalpageant.Foruniversitystudentsin

particularOlympicsvolunteerworkhelpsustogainlifeexperienceand

cultivateoursenseofsocialresponsibility.Tobesurebesidesasenseof

honourandachievementvolunteerworkisbothtime-andenergy-consuming.

Thetrainingandrehearsalalonecanlastformonthsandonemayhaveto

sacrificeleisuretimeforthisunpaidworkbothbeforeandduringthecoming

Olympics.Howeverforthesuccessfulconveningofthegamessuchsacrifice

isworthwhileandIwouldliketobeoneoftheOlympicsvolunteers

then.BeijingOlympicsVolunteersinMyEyesAsthe2008BeijingOlympics

drawsnear,Chinaisalsosteppingupeffortsintherecruitmentofvolunteers.

Applicationssooncomefrompeopleofallwalksoflife.Butapartfrom

enthusiasmandpatience,avolunteerworkeralsoneedsotherqualities,such

asforeignlanguageproficiency,drivingskills,andfirst-aidknowledge,etc.,

dependingonthenatureofspecificjobs.Beingavolunteerworkerforthe

BeijingOlympicGamesisverymeaningful.Forthecountry,itsavesthe

operatingcostsfortheorganizingcommittee.Thoughpre-eventtraining

entailslargeinvestments,volunteers*contributiontotheoverallhuman

resourcesisinvaluable.Alsofortheindividuals,wecanbroadenourhorizons

throughparticipationofthisinternationalpageant.Foruniversitystudentsin

particular,Olympicsvolunteerworkhelpsustogainlifeexperienceand

cultivateoursenseofsocialresponsibility.Tobesure,besidesasenseof

honourandachievement,volunteerworkisbothtime-andenergy-consuming.

Thetrainingandrehearsalalonecanlastformonths,andonemayhaveto

sacrificeleisuretimeforthisun