Unit 4 What's the best movie theater核心語法（人教版）(學(xué)生版)

Unit4What'sthebestmovietheater？?jī)?nèi)容提要：形容詞和副詞的最高級(jí)非最高級(jí)形式表示最高級(jí)含義的句式形容詞和副詞的最高級(jí)舊知識(shí)復(fù)習(xí)形容詞和副詞的比較級(jí)形容詞和副詞的比較級(jí)的構(gòu)成一般情況下，后面，如：long-longer；tall-taller等以不發(fā)音的e字母結(jié)尾的詞，直接加，如：nice-nicer；fine-finer等以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾的詞，須先,再加，如：heavy-heavier；easy-easier等重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾詞詞尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母時(shí)，先該輔音字母，再加構(gòu)成，如：big-bigger；fat-fatter等部分雙音節(jié)詞和多音節(jié)詞，如：beautiful-morebeautiful；interesting-moreinteresting等。不規(guī)則變化原型比較級(jí)many/muchlittle(少)good/wellbad/badlyfarold形容詞和副詞的比較級(jí)的用法…比…更…：Herunsfasterthanme.越來越…：Itisgettingwarmerandwarmer.Thegardenisbecomingmoreandmorebeautiful.越…，就越…：Themoreyouread,thefasteryouwillbe..兩個(gè)中更…：Davidisthemorecarefulofthetwoboys.在同一范圍內(nèi)比任何其他一個(gè)都更…(同一范圍內(nèi)最…)：Heistallerthananyotherboyinourclass.比任何一個(gè)更…（不同范圍比較）：HeistallerthananyboyinDavid’sclass.不能更…；沒有更…的了(是最…的)：Ihaven’tseenabetterpicture.as...as...結(jié)構(gòu)和...一樣...：Heisastallashisfather.Davidplaysbasketballaswellashisteacher.不如...：Heisnotas/sotallashisbrother.Herunslessfastthanhisbrother.新知識(shí)學(xué)習(xí)形容詞和副詞的最高級(jí)形容詞和副詞的最高級(jí)形容詞和副詞的最高級(jí)用于三者及三者以上的比較，其中有一個(gè)在某一方面要超過其他幾個(gè)。Heisthetallestboyinhisclass.他是他們班最高的男生。(在身高方面，他超過了他們班其他男生)形容詞和副詞的最高級(jí)的構(gòu)成規(guī)則變化一般情況下，后面，如：long-longest；tall-tallest等。以不發(fā)音的e字母結(jié)尾的詞，直接加，如：nice-nicest；fine-finest等。以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾的詞，須先,再加，如：heavy-heaviest；easy-easiest等。重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾詞詞尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母時(shí)，先該輔音字母，再加構(gòu)成，如：big-biggest；fat-fattest等。部分雙音節(jié)詞和多音節(jié)詞，如：beautiful-mostbeautiful；interesting-mostinteresting等。不規(guī)則變化many/much-little(少)-good/well-bad/badly-far-/old-/(eldest只表示年齡最長(zhǎng)；older可以表示年齡最長(zhǎng)，也可表示東西是最舊的)注意：有些形容詞或副詞沒有最高級(jí)一些程度副詞如quite,rather,very,so等沒有最高級(jí)。表示終極意義或絕對(duì)概念的詞如：excellent,wrong,right,only,favorite等沒有最高級(jí)。表示時(shí)間、方位、方向的詞如back,front,past等沒有最高級(jí)。形容詞和副詞最高級(jí)的用法Mymotheristhebusiestoneinmyfamily.Maryisthemostbeautifulofthefivegirls.結(jié)構(gòu)：含義：Whichbookisthemostinteresting,JourneytoWest,TheOldManandtheSeaorTreasureIsland?Whoisthesmartest,Tom,DavidorJohn?結(jié)構(gòu)：含義：TianjinisoneofthebiggestcitiesinChina.結(jié)構(gòu)：含義：Mt.Qogiristhesecondhighestpeak(山峰)intheworld.結(jié)構(gòu)：含義：Thisisthe

least

interesting

of

thefourstorybooks.這是這四本故事書中最沒趣的。Thistheateristheleastcomfortableinourtown.這個(gè)劇院是我們鎮(zhèn)子上最不舒服的。結(jié)構(gòu)：含義：*HeisthemosthumorousmanwhoIknow.(他是我認(rèn)識(shí)的最幽默的人)結(jié)構(gòu)：含義：*由于8年級(jí)還未正式學(xué)習(xí)定語從句，此結(jié)構(gòu)僅供了解。最高級(jí)前冠詞的使用前的the可以省略。前的the不可以省略。Heruns(the)fastestinourclass.Heisthecleverestinourclass.以下情況，形容詞最高級(jí)前不用定冠詞the。形容詞最高級(jí)前有等修飾時(shí)Heismybestfriend.David’sbiggestwishistobeateacher.形容詞最高級(jí)作表語，用于同一個(gè)人或物在不同情況下作比較，而不是與其他人或物作比較時(shí)MyfatherisbusiestonMonday.有兩個(gè)最高級(jí)修飾同一個(gè)名詞時(shí)，的the通常省略Heisthetallestandstrongestboyinourclass.形容詞最高級(jí)作賓語補(bǔ)足語時(shí)IfounditmostdifficulttolearnEnglish.表示范圍的介詞of與inof后接名詞或代詞，且與句子主語是同一類人或事物。Davidisthemosthandsomeofthefiveboys.in表示在某一范圍內(nèi)，與句子主語不是同一類事物。TheYangtzeRiveristhelongestriverinourcountry.非最高級(jí)形式表示最高級(jí)含義的句式同一范圍內(nèi)比較：HongxingCinemaisbiggerthananyothercinemainourtown.比較級(jí)

+than+theother+

復(fù)數(shù)名詞HongxingCinemaisbiggerthantheothercinemasinourtown.比較級(jí)

+than+anyoftheother+

復(fù)數(shù)名詞HongxingCinemaisbiggerthananyoftheothercinemasinourtown.不同范圍內(nèi)的比較：DavidrunsfasterthananystudentinJohn’sclass.比較級(jí)

+than+anything/anyoneelseGeorgedidmoreworkthananyoneelse.

Timeismorevaluablethananythingelse.Nothingisbetterthanswimming.沒有比游泳更好的了。(游泳時(shí)最好的)Ihaveneverseenamorescarymovie.我沒看過一部更恐怖的電影。(現(xiàn)在看的這部是最恐怖的)隨學(xué)隨練完成下列單項(xiàng)填空Thevegetablesinthefiveshopsareall,butthevegetablesinthefirstshopare.A.fresh;freshB.thefreshest;freshC.fresh;thefreshestD.thefreshest;thefreshestQinghaiisprovinceinChina.A.forthbiggestB.thefourthbiggestC.forththebiggestD.theforthbiggest—DoyouknowthatTomisoneofstudentsinhisclass?—Yes,Ido.He’sasasmybrother.A.thetallest；tallerB.tallest；taller C.thetallest；tall D.tallest；tallOfallthegirls,hissisterdoesherhomework.A.carefulB.themostcarefulC.morecarefullyD.mostcarefully—ThisT-shirtisabitexpensiveforme—Butthisisoneinourshop,sir.A.cheap B.cheaper C.thecheapest—Mikeplaysthedrumssowonderfully!—Ofcourse.Heisthananyotherstudentsinhisclass.A.talented B.moretalented C.lesstalented D.themosttalented—Whosingsinyourclass?—LiJingdoes.A.mostbeautifully B.mostbeautiful C.morebeautifully D.morebeautifulTheHongKong—Zhuhai—MacauBridge,theworld’scrosss-seabridge,wonanotherinternationalprizeinDecember,2018.A.long B.longer C.longest D.thelongest—Ourfinalexamination(期末考試)iscomingandwearesobusy.—Iagree.Wehavemoreexercisestodoandtimetorest(休息)now.A.moreB.mostC.fewerD.lessNobodyworkedthemathproblemout.Itwasoneofall.A.easier B.theeasiest C.moredifficult D.themostdifficultIthinkthere’snoneedtobuysuchanexpensivecoatforakid.I’dlikeaone.A.cheap B.cheaper C.cheapest D.thecheapestFishingisoneofactivitiesamongthemiddle-agedpeople.A.popular B.morepopularC.mostpopular D.themostpopular—Whatdoyouthinkofthiskindofclayart?—Great!Ihaveneverseenaone.A.beautiful B.morebeautifulC.muchbeautiful D.mostbeautifulJennywillgetupthanusualinordertocatchthefirstbus.A.early B.veryearly C.earlier D.earliest—Whatdoyouthinkofthismovie?—Fantastic.Ihaveneverseenaone.A.good B.well C.better D.best用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空Wewentto(bad)restaurantinourtownlastnight.BlueMoonis(good),butMiller’sis(good)inthecity.MovieCityhasthe(bad)service,butwecansitthe(comfortably)there.TheBigScreenis(expensive)thananyothercinemainthiscity.Thisshirtisalittleexpensive.Canyoushowmea(cheap)one?Mybrotherisas(serious)