天津市紅橋區(qū)2024-2025學年高二上學期11月期中英語試題（含答案無聽力原文及音頻）

天津市紅橋區(qū)2024-2025學年高二年級第一學期期中高二英語說明：本試卷分第一卷和第二卷兩部分，滿分100分，考試時間90分鐘。第I卷(選擇題，三部分，共70分)第一部分：聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分15分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1分，滿分5分)聽下面五段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出一個最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你將有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whatdoesthemanwanttodrink?A.Hottea.B.Icewater.C.Hotcoffee.2.Wherecanthewomanfindthenearestdrugstore?A.Inthemall.B.OnFourthStreet.C.Acrossfromacarmarket.3.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?A.Workhard.B.Takelessexercise.C.Havearest.4.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Expressinghergratitude.B.Buyingaticket.C.Seeingthemanoff.5.Whenwillthemovieend?A.At9:45.B.At9:30.C.At9:15.第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1分，滿分10分)聽下面幾段材料。每段材料后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出一個最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段材料前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘：聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段材料讀兩遍。聽下面一段對話，回答第6至第8三個小題。6WhydothespeakersgiveupgoingtoItaly?A.Theman’sbudgetisalittletightthisyear.B.Bellaisshortoftimeandenergy.C.Belladoesn’thaveenoughmoney.7.WhatdothespeakersintendtodonextMonday?AGotothecountry.B.Seeadentist.C.Workovertime.8.Howwillthemangoonatrip?A.Bycar.B.Bybus,C.Bytrain.聽下面一段對話，回答第9至第11三個小題。9.WhydoesJacobgiveEricaaring?A.Tocancelanappointment.B.Torefuseaninvitation.C.Tosharethegoodnews.10.WhatisJacobgoingtodothisFridayevening?A.MeetEricaatherhome.B.EnjoyapartywithMary.C.WaitforacallfromErica.11.WhatdoesEricadecidetodonext?A.TalkwithAlex.B.PickupAlex’sparents.C.HavedinneratSardi’sRestaurant.聽下面一段獨白，回答第12至第15四個小題。12.Whatwilltheweatherprobablybelikethisafternoon?A.Cloudy.B.Rainy.C.Sunny.13.WhatcouldthehighesttemperaturebeonSaturday?A.10degrees.B.9degrees.C.8degrees.14.Whatseasonisitprobably?A.Autumn.B.Winter.C.Spring.15.Howdoesthespeakersoundintheend?A.Serious.B.Worried.C.Humorous.第二部分：英語知識運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分25分)第一節(jié)：單項填空(共10小題;每小題1分，滿分10分)從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。1.—Willyoujoininthediscussiontomorrow?—______MaybeI’llhaveameeting.A.Sorry.I’mnotsure. B.Hello. C.Certainly. D.You’rewelcome.2.Manymoviestarshaveopenedtheirmicroblogs,________theyshareideasandfeelingswiththeirfans.A.when. B.that. C.which. D.where.3.Itisnotagoodideatocriticizesomeoneinfrontofothers,whichcaneasilycause_____.A.astonishment B.embarrassment C.emergency D.amusement4.Thesepillsshould________.You’llfeelmuchbetterinnotime.A.pulltheirweight B.dothetrickC.putyouonthespot D.letoffsteam5.Thedoctorsandnursesmanaged______thelivesofpatients,thoughtheydidn’thaveenoughmedicine.A.saving B.saved C.tosave D.save6.Similarly,suchdevelopmentsaremakingthelinebetweenartandtechnologyless______.A.worthy B.enthusiastic C.distinct D.delightful7.Citywalknotonlyoffersawayforyoungpeopletointeractwithacitybutalsoprovidesthemwithanewsocialscene,________people________thesameinterestsandideascaneasilymakefriends.A.where;sharing B.which;shareC.where;shared D.which;toshare8.Allcitizenswhohavereachedtheageof18havetherighttovote,________race,sex,occupation,familybackground,religiousbelief,oreducation.A.against B.regardlessof C.inspiteof D.eventhough9.—Overthepast60years,China’shigh-speedrailway______fast.—That’strue.TheprojectofJinan-ZhengzhouHigh-speedRailway______bytheendofthisyear.A.hasdeveloped;willbecompleted B.isdeveloping;willcompleteC.hasdeveloped;willcomplete D.isdeveloping;willbecompleted10.______myweakspotscanmakemebecomeabetterperson.A.Knowing B.Havingbeenknown C.Known D.Tobeknown第二節(jié)：完型填空(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從26~40各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。Itwasaround3:30p.m.onSundaywhenTalaverasawthechildrenfallintothewaterfromherroom’swindow.“BeforeIevenrealizedit,Iwasoutthereonthemiddleofthepond,____11____twokidsout,”Talavera,23,saidatanewsconferenceonMonday.“Nobodywasreallyoutsideexceptme,”sheadded.AllTalaveracouldthinkduringtheincidentwas“Savethekids”.Butasshe____12____thethirdchild,theicegavewaybeneathherandTalavera,too,foundherselfinthe15-foot-deeppond.Shetriedtopullherselfout,____13____theicewastooslick(光滑),soshetriedhardtostayafloatasshestruggledtoholdtheunconsciousgirl’sheadabovethe____14____.She____15____managedtogetbackontothesurfaceandpullthe6-year-oldto____16____.Asthegirlbegantobreatheonherown,thefire-rescueteamarrivedandtookhertothe____17____.AsofMondayafternoon,sheisin____18____butsteadyconditionintheICUatDenverHealthMedicalCenter,authoritiessaid,addingthatdoctorsexpectherto____19____.“Thefactthatshewitnessedthesekidsfallinthereandher_____20_____reaction…andputtingherlife_____21_____tohelpthekidstomakesurethattheycouldsurviveis_____22_____,”PoliceofficerBlaineMoultonsaid.Moultonaddedthattheincidentshouldbearemindertoparentsto_____23_____theirchildrenonicesafety.RecognizingTalnvera’sbraveryatthenewsconferencemovedfirefighterCoreySutton,whohasfoursons,to_____24_____.“Whatshedidwasamazing,”hesaid.“Wewerebackatthefirestationtalkingabouthow_____25_____shewas...andgosh,Ihopeifthishappenedtooneofmyboys,thatsomebodylikeherwascloseby.”11.A.ordering B.pulling C.pushing D.forcing12.A.reachedfor B.steppedforward C.wentover D.turneddown13.A.and B.while C.but D.despite14.A.surface B.pond C.house D.room15.A.occasionally B.eventually C.previously D.obviously16.A.comfort B.fortune C.life D.safety17.A.pond B.town C.hospital D.conference18.A.negotiable B.balanced C.dramatic D.serious19.A.survive B.treat C.walk D.run20.A.favorable B.quick C.negative D.violent21.A.underpressure B.undercontrol C.atrisk D.atpeace22.A.puzzling B.frustrating C.amazing D.interesting23.A.benefit B.educate C.ban D.scold24.A.sorrow B.joy C.smiles D.tears25.A.brave B.happy C.lucky D.grateful第三部分：閱讀理解(共15小題;每小題2分;滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳答案。AIdothinkthatabookcaninspireideasandwaysofthinkingthathavethepowertotransformourlives.Herearesomebookstoservethepurpose.Thinking,FastandslowDanielKahnemanisaNobelPrizewinnerwhohaswrittenanamazingbookthatdivesintothemysteriousworldofourconsciousandunconsciousthinkingpatterns.Byreadingthisbook,you’llgainadeeperunderstandingabouthowtomakedecisionsandreacttocertainthingsinyourlife.Yes,thisisasuperthickbookthatseemschallenging,butsomehowtheauthormakesitaccessibleandreallyfuntoread.ThePowerofHabitWrittenbyaward-winningNewYorkTimesbusinessreporterCharlesDuhigg,thisbookisanawesomemixofresearch,stories,andrevelations(啟示)abouthabits:howweformthem,howwecanchangethem,andhowknowledgeabouthumanhabitsistransformingeverything.TheRoadLessTraveledThefirstwordsinthisclassicandpowerfulbookare:Lifeisdifficult.Withouthidingthetruerealitiesoflifewhichisfilledwithconflicts,difficulties,andchallengingdecisions,M.ScottPeckguidesustoadeeperlevelofself-understandingandcreatesapathwecanfollowtoafuller,morepeacefullife.ThePowerofNowThekeymessageofthebookissimpleandpowerful:Thewaytotruehappinessisthroughlearningtoliveinthenow,withoutrelivingthepastorracingtothefuture.EckhartTollehelpsusunderstandhowourthoughtsandemotionsgetinthewayandwhattodoaboutit.26.WhatdowelearnaboutThinking,FastandSlow?A.It’stooabstracttounderstand.B.Ithelpsreaderstomakedecisions.C.Itdividesourthinkingpatternsintodifferenttypes.D.Itenablesreaderstounderstandthemselvesbetter.27.Whosebookishelpfulforapersonwhowantstoquitsmoking?A.DanielKahneman’s B.CharlesDuhigg’sC.M.ScottPeck’s D.EckhartTolle’s28.WhatisTheRoadLessTraveledmainlyabout?A.Thechallengesoflife.B.Apathtoabetterlife.C.Theauthor’sunderstandingofhumans.D.Thebestwaytosettleconflicts.29.Whichbooktellsusthewaytoachievetruehappiness?A.Thinking,FastandSlow B.ThePowerofHabitC.ThePowerofNow D.TheRoadLessTraveled30.Whatdothesebooksabovehaveincommon?A.Theyareclassicandrefreshing.B.Theyareadventurousandchallenging.C.Theyareaccessibleandfulloffun.D.Theyareinspiringandhelpful.BAsIwalkeddownthestreetonthefirstdayinDubailastyear,thehotairmixedwithmyexcitement,remindingmethatIwasnowinamysterioushabitat.WiththecuriosityofwantingtotrysomeArabianfood,Iexcitedlywenttoalocalrestaurant.Unexpectedly,anincidenthappened.Theguardstandingoutsidetherestaurantsaidtome,“NowitisthespecialfestivalforMuslimscalledEid,duringwhichMuslimsgoonfasting.Eatingisbannedbeforesunset.”“ButIamonlyatourist,notaMuslim.Youcouldnotrestrictmylibertytohavedinner,”Iargued.Hefirmlyanswered,“ThetraditionofIslamisthesameforeveryoneinDubai.OnceyousteponthegroundofAbuDhabi,youshould,andyoumust,obeytherule.”Listeningtohisresponse,mydisappointmentturnedintoannoyance.AsapersonwhoknewnothingaboutIslam,Ifeltthattheircustomsseemedquiteunusual.Backtothehotel,IbegantosearchfortheinformationofEidandcametoknowthateveryyearthereisaperiodoftimethatMuslimsgoonfastinguntilsunset.ForMuslims,thefastingistopurifythemselvesbothphysicallyandmentally.GlancingovertheinformationaboutEid,Ifeltguiltyaboutgettingannoyedwiththeguard.IrealizedthatIshouldconstantlyunderstandandrespectothers’customsandbeliefs.Althoughsometimesthebeliefsofpeoplefromvariousbackgroundsarequitehardtoaccept,understandingthesituationbetterbeforesolvingconflictsismuchmoreeffective.Onlybytrulyacceptingothers’customscouldIlearnfromthevalueoftheirbeliefs.Iunderstoodtheimportanceofbeingdeterminedtoone’sbelief,whileatthesametimelearningtopossessapassionateattitudetowardsothers.31.WhatdidtheauthordoonthefirstdayinDubai?AHeenjoyedadeliciousArabianmeal.B.Hemadeanappointmentwiththeguard.C.Hearguedwithaguardoutsidealocalrestaurant.DHestayedinthehotelbecauseofthehotweather.32.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“goonfasting”inParagraph2mean?A.Cleanthewholeroom. B.Stopeatinginaperiod.C.Refusetoeatinaday. D.Enjoysomeentertainments.33.Howdidtheguardintherestauranttalktotheauthor?A.Enthusiastically. B.Rudely. C.Seriously. D.Impolitely.34.WhydoMuslimsfast?A.Muslimfastingistopurify(凈化)thebodyandsoul.B.NoeatingisallowedbeforesunsetinMuslimcountries.C.Muslimsfeelguiltytoeatbeforesunset.D.Theywillbedisappointedandannoyedwheneatingbeforesunset.35.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraphabouttheauthor?A.Heapologizedtotheguard. B.HebelievedinIslamafterthetrip.C.Heregrettedarguingwiththeguard. D.HechangedMuslimcustomsandbeliefs.CHaveyoueverwonderedwhatitwouldbeliketoworkwithzoooraquariumanimals?Kylene,ananimalcarespecialistfromSeaWorldSanDiego,whocaredfortheAfricanpenguinsatSeaWorldformanyyears.Overthepastseveralyears,theSouthAfricanpenguinshavebeenonthedecreaseinnumbers.Ahundredyearsago,therewereabout1millionAfricanpenguins,butsincethentheirpopulationhasdecreasedtounder100,000.Scientistspredictthepopulationcouldfallaslowas50,000overthenext20yearsifwedon’tdoanything.Somescientiststhinkthechangingoceantemperatureshavecausedthepenguins’foodsupplytodisappear.Humanshavealsodisturbedthepenguins’wildhabitatsandcollectedtheireggs.Andhumanshavealsobeencollectingguano(thewastepassedfromtheseabirds’bodies),whichcanbeaddedtothesoiltomakeplantsgrowmoresuccessfully.Asaresult,humansdamagetheirnaturalnest-diggingsites.Withoutthepilesofguanothepenguinsusedtobuildtheirnests,they’vebeenforcedtonestonopenground.Someotherscientiststhinktheslightincreaseinairtemperatureontheislandshashadanimpactonthepenguins’successrateofhatchingtheireggs.Nomatterwhatthereasonis,SouthAfricanpenguin’spopulationisfalling,andscientistsneedtofindawaytostopthedecline.Workingwithotherzoosinthecountry,KylenedidwhatshecouldtohelpprotecttheSouthAfricanpenguins.ThroughKylene’seffortsandtheeffortsofthepeoplelikeheratmanypenguinconservationorganizationsinSouthAfrica,theselittlepenguinshaveachanceforabettertomorrow.36.WhathashappenedtotheSouthAfricanpenguinsoverthepastyears?A.Thepenguin’spopulationhasgreatlydeclined.B.They’vebeguntolosethehabitatcompletely.C.Theyhavedonegreatharmtothenaturalenvironment.D.Theyhavebeenhuntedbyhumansformoney-making.37.Whatisthethirdparagraphmainlyabout?A.Theimportanceofpenguins’return. B.Thecausesofpenguins’decrease.C.Theeffortsofsomescientists. D.Thenecessityofpenguins’existence.38.WhatdoesKylenedo?A.Azookeeper. B.Abio-scientist.C.Ananimalcarespecialist. D.Anenvironmentalexpert.39.Whatisguanousedforbyhumans?A.Thefoodsupply. B.Thebuildingmaterials.C.Thegoodshelter. D.Thefarmingfertilizer.40.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsthefutureoftheSouthAfricanpenguins?AWorried. B.Doubtful. C.Hopeful. D.Uncertain.第II卷(非選擇題，三部分，共30分)第一部分：語篇填空(共10小題，每小題0.5分，滿分5分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Successrarelyhappensovernight.Alotofhighlysuccessfulwritershave___41___(previous)facedrejection.WhenJ.K.Rowlingfirstreceivedrejectionletter,shestuckitonthewall,thinkingshehadsomething___42___commonwithfamouswriters.Shespentyears___43___(survive)onlittlemoney.Althoughmanypublishersrejectedher,onepublishereventuallyagreedtoprint500copiesofherfirstbook,HarryPotter,___44___hasachievedglobalsuccess.J.D.Salingerstartedwritinginhighschool.Despite___45___(reject)frompublishers,herefusedtogiveup.EvenwhenservingintheUSArmyduringtheSecondWorldWar,heworkedonthenovel.Whenitwasfinallypublished,thebookbecamean___46___(immediately)best-sellerandsoldmillionsandmillionsofcopies.ThreesistersfromEnglanddreamtofseeingtheirwords___47___(publish),butatthattime,womenwerenotencouragedtobecomewriters.Thethreesistersdidn’tstoptryingandevenwroteabookundermalenames.Todaytheirworksareregarded___48___classicsofworldliterature.Talentisnotenough___49___(guarantee)success.____50____(persevere)isthekey.第二部分：閱讀表達(共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分)閱讀下面短文，并根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成下列各題。IrecentlyreturnedfromalanguagestudytriptoSeoul,Korea,whereIhadagreattimebutalsoexperiencedsomecultureshock.Luckily,Ihadlearnedaboutthethreephases(階段)ofcultureshockbefore.Moreimportantly,Ihadlearnedthattheywouldpass.Phaseoneofcultureshockisexcitementatbeinginanewanddifferentplace.Nothingisboring;everythingisinterestingeveryday.IfoundinSeoulhowinterestingitistobeinaforeigncountry,wherealmosteveryonelookeddifferentfrommeandpeoplespokeadifferentlanguage,howfunitistohavethechancetopracticethelanguageinstoresandrestaurants,andhowgreatitistoorderdeliciousKoreanfoodforareasonablepriceandpaynotip!Then,phasetwosetsin.That’swhentheexcitementwearsoff,andyoubegintofeelthefrustrations(挫折)oflivinginaforeignculture.Icouldspeaktopeopleinshortphrasesandsentences,commentontheweather,orgetsimpledirections.ButIcouldn’treallytalk.IhadahardtimefindingwhatIneeded.Besides,Koreanfoodbecamedulltomeafterawhile.Ibegantofindwaystodealwithmyissues,whichisthethirdphaseofcultureshock.IfoundthingsIliked,thingsintheforeignculturethatmadelifepleasant.IlovedthebathsinKorea—sorelaxing.SoIwenttotheDragonHillSpainSeoul.Ibecameafrequentvisitortoanicecoffeeshop.IwenttoseethepalacewithaSecretGarden,whichsoundedattractive.Ididnot,however,gotoallthepalaces,templesormuseums.Thatwouldhavebeenboringforme.TheotherpartofPhase3isacceptance.IwantedtoburymyselfinKoreanculture,butIdidnotloveeverything.Ihadtoacceptthatreality.KnowingwhatIdidn’tlike,thenacceptingit,mademeenjoymorewhatIdidlike.51.WhydidtheauthorgotoKorea?(nomorethan5words)____________________________________________________________________________52.WhatdoestheunderlinedwordsinParagraph3probablymean?(1word)____________________________________________________________________________53.WhywastheauthorfrustratedinKorea?(nomorethan10words)____________________________________________________________________________54.HowdidtheauthorgettoenjoyhislifeinKorea?(nomorethan10words)____________________________________________________________________________55.Wouldyouliketostudyabroad?Pleaseexplain.(nomorethan20words)____________________________________________________________________________第三部分：書面表達(滿分15分)56.假設你是明啟中學的李華，最近伊恩在線雜志發(fā)表了一篇文章，文中詢問，在公眾眼中，什么樣的人適合做年輕人的榜樣（rolemodel）。請你寫封信給該雜志社，推薦一位你認為適合做榜樣的名人（celebrity）。你的文章須包括：1)簡單介紹這位名人；2)為什么這位名人適合做年輕人的榜樣。注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2.可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。Deareditor,_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua答案版說明：本試卷分第一卷和第二卷兩部分，滿分100分，考試時間90分鐘。第I卷(選擇題，三部分，共70分)第一部分：聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分15分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1分，滿分5分)聽下面五段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出一個最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你將有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whatdoesthemanwanttodrink?A.Hottea.B.Icewater.C.Hotcoffee.2Wherecanthewomanfindthenearestdrugstore?A.Inthemall.B.OnFourthStreet.C.Acrossfromacarmarket.3.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?A.Workhard.B.Takelessexercise.C.Havearest.4.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Expressinghergratitude.B.Buyingaticket.C.Seeingthemanoff.5.Whenwillthemovieend?A.At9:45.B.At9:30.C.At9:15.第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1分，滿分10分)聽下面幾段材料。每段材料后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出一個最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段材料前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘：聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段材料讀兩遍。聽下面一段對話，回答第6至第8三個小題。6.WhydothespeakersgiveupgoingtoItaly?A.Theman’sbudgetisalittletightthisyear.B.Bellaisshortoftimeandenergy.C.Belladoesn’thaveenoughmoney.7.WhatdothespeakersintendtodonextMonday?A.Gotothecountry.B.Seeadentist.C.Workovertime.8.Howwillthemangoonatrip?A.Bycar.B.Bybus,C.Bytrain.聽下面一段對話，回答第9至第11三個小題。9.WhydoesJacobgiveEricaaring?A.Tocancelanappointment.B.Torefuseaninvitation.C.Tosharethegoodnews.10.WhatisJacobgoingtodothisFridayevening?A.MeetEricaatherhome.B.EnjoyapartywithMary.C.WaitforacallfromErica.11.WhatdoesEricadecidetodonext?A.TalkwithAlex.B.PickupAlex’sparents.C.HavedinneratSardi’sRestaurant.聽下面一段獨白，回答第12至第15四個小題。12.Whatwilltheweatherprobablybelikethisafternoon?A.Cloudy.B.Rainy.C.Sunny.13.WhatcouldthehighesttemperaturebeonSaturday?A.10degrees.B.9degrees.C.8degrees.14.Whatseasonisitprobably?A.Autumn.B.Winter.C.Spring.15.Howdoesthespeakersoundintheend?A.Serious.B.Worried.C.Humorous.聽力答案略第二部分：英語知識運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分25分)第一節(jié)：單項填空(共10小題;每小題1分，滿分10分)從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。1.—Willyoujoininthediscussiontomorrow?—______MaybeI’llhaveameeting.A.Sorry.I’mnotsure. B.Hello. C.Certainly. D.You’rewelcome.【答案】A2.Manymoviestarshaveopenedtheirmicroblogs,________theyshareideasandfeelingswiththeirfans.A.when. B.that. C.which. D.where.【答案】D3.Itisnotagoodideatocriticizesomeoneinfrontofothers,whichcaneasilycause_____.A.astonishment B.embarrassment C.emergency D.amusement【答案】B4.Thesepillsshould________.You’llfeelmuchbetterinnotime.A.pulltheirweight B.dothetrickC.putyouonthespot D.letoffsteam【答案】B5.Thedoctorsandnursesmanaged______thelivesofpatients,thoughtheydidn’thaveenoughmedicine.A.saving B.saved C.tosave D.save【答案】C6.Similarly,suchdevelopmentsaremakingthelinebetweenartandtechnologyless______.A.worthy B.enthusiastic C.distinct D.delightful【答案】C7.Citywalknotonlyoffersawayforyoungpeopletointeractwithacitybutalsoprovidesthemwithanewsocialscene,________people________thesameinterestsandideascaneasilymakefriends.A.where;sharing B.which;shareC.where;shared D.which;toshare【答案】A8.Allcitizenswhohavereachedtheageof18havetherighttovote,________race,sex,occupation,familybackground,religiousbelief,oreducation.A.against B.regardlessof C.inspiteof D.eventhough【答案】B9.—Overthepast60years,China’shigh-speedrailway______fast.—That’strue.TheprojectofJinan-ZhengzhouHigh-speedRailway______bytheendofthisyear.A.hasdeveloped;willbecompleted B.isdeveloping;willcompleteC.hasdeveloped;willcomplete D.isdeveloping;willbecompleted【答案】A10.______myweakspotscanmakemebecomeabetterperson.A.Knowing B.Havingbeenknown C.Known D.Tobeknown【答案】A第二節(jié)：完型填空(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從26~40各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。Itwasaround3:30p.m.onSundaywhenTalaverasawthechildrenfallintothewaterfromherroom’swindow.“BeforeIevenrealizedit,Iwasoutthereonthemiddleofthepond,____11____twokidsout,”Talavera,23,saidatanewsconferenceonMonday.“Nobodywasreallyoutsideexceptme,”sheadded.AllTalaveracouldthinkduringtheincidentwas“Savethekids”.Butasshe____12____thethirdchild,theicegavewaybeneathherandTalavera,too,foundherselfinthe15-foot-deeppond.Shetriedtopullherselfout,____13____theicewastooslick(光滑),soshetriedhardtostayafloatasshestruggledtoholdtheunconsciousgirl’sheadabovethe____14____.She____15____managedtogetbackontothesurfaceandpullthe6-year-oldto____16____.Asthegirlbegantobreatheonherown,thefire-rescueteamarrivedandtookhertothe____17____.AsofMondayafternoon,sheisin____18____butsteadyconditionintheICUatDenverHealthMedicalCenter,authoritiessaid,addingthatdoctorsexpectherto____19____.“Thefactthatshewitnessedthesekidsfallinthereandher_____20_____reaction…andputtingherlife_____21_____tohelpthekidstomakesurethattheycouldsurviveis_____22_____,”PoliceofficerBlaineMoultonsaid.Moultonaddedthattheincidentshouldbearemindertoparentsto_____23_____theirchildrenonicesafety.RecognizingTalnvera’sbraveryatthenewsconferencemovedfirefighterCoreySutton,whohasfoursons,to_____24_____.“Whatshedidwasamazing,”hesaid.“Wewerebackatthefirestationtalkingabouthow_____25_____shewas...andgosh,Ihopeifthishappenedtooneofmyboys,thatsomebodylikeherwascloseby.”11.A.ordering B.pulling C.pushing D.forcing12.A.reachedfor B.steppedforward C.wentover D.turneddown13.A.and B.while C.but D.despite14.A.surface B.pond C.house D.room15.A.occasionally B.eventually C.previously D.obviously16.A.comfort B.fortune C.life D.safety17.A.pond B.town C.hospital D.conference18.A.negotiable B.balanced C.dramatic D.serious19.A.survive B.treat C.walk D.run20.A.favorable B.quick C.negative D.violent21.A.underpressure B.undercontrol C.atrisk D.atpeace22.A.puzzling B.frustrating C.amazing D.interesting23.A.benefit B.educate C.ban D.scold24.A.sorrow B.joy C.smiles D.tears25.A.brave B.happy C.lucky D.grateful【答案】11.B12.A13.C14.A15.B16.D17.C18.D19.A20.B21.C22.C23.B24.D25.A第三部分：閱讀理解(共15小題;每小題2分;滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳答案。AIdothinkthatabookcaninspireideasandwaysofthinkingthathavethepowertotransformourlives.Herearesomebookstoservethepurpose.Thinking,FastandslowDanielKahnemanisaNobelPrizewinnerwhohaswrittenanamazingbookthatdivesintothemysteriousworldofourconsciousandunconsciousthinkingpatterns.Byreadingthisbook,you’llgainadeeperunderstandingabouthowtomakedecisionsandreacttocertainthingsinyourlife.Yes,thisisasuperthickbookthatseemschallenging,butsomehowtheauthormakesitaccessibleandreallyfuntoread.ThePowerofHabitWrittenbyaward-winningNewYorkTimesbusinessreporterCharlesDuhigg,thisbookisanawesomemixofresearch,stories,andrevelations(啟示)abouthabits:howweformthem,howwecanchangethem,andhowknowledgeabouthumanhabitsistransformingeverything.TheRoadLessTraveledThefirstwordsinthisclassicandpowerfulbookare:Lifeisdifficult.Withouthidingthetruerealitiesoflifewhichisfilledwithconflicts,difficulties,andchallengingdecisions,M.ScottPeckguidesustoadeeperlevelofself-understandingandcreatesapathwecanfollowtoafuller,morepeacefullife.ThePowerofNowThekeymessageofthebookissimpleandpowerful:Thewaytotruehappinessisthroughlearningtoliveinthenow,withoutrelivingthepastorracingtothefuture.EckhartTollehelpsusunderstandhowourthoughtsandemotionsgetinthewayandwhattodoaboutit.26.WhatdowelearnaboutThinking,FastandSlow?A.It’stooabstracttounderstand.B.Ithelpsreaderstomakedecisions.C.Itdividesourthinkingpatternsintodifferenttypes.D.Itenablesreaderstoun