2023-2024學(xué)年廣東省深圳市龍華區(qū)八年級(jí)（上）期末英語(yǔ)試卷

第1頁(yè)（共1頁(yè)）2023-2024學(xué)年廣東省深圳市龍華區(qū)八年級(jí)（上）期末英語(yǔ)試卷完形填空閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將相應(yīng)的字母編號(hào)涂黑。1．（10分）InAugust30th，2022，IleftChinaandheadedtotheUK.Itwasactuallymybirthday，andIneverimaginedthis（1）wouldbeoneofthebestbirthdaygiftsofmylife.Beforethistrip，Iwasnervousand（2）atfirst.I'mafraidofspeakingtoothersinEnglishandIhaveto（3）myself.However，alltheseexchangeexperienceshelpedme（4）mylivingskillsatlast.Ifsomeoneasksmeaboutthesecretofhavingafantasticexchangeexperience，Iwouldsaythewillingness（意愿）to（5）isthekey.ItriedtotalkwithothersandtookpartinschoolactivitiesasmanyasIcould.Afterthat，Ibecamemuchmore（6）andbravetotalkwithstrangers.Withmyfriends'helpattheschool，Icouldgetusedtoschoollifequicklyaswellanditmadetheexperiencetrulyamazing.Theycooked（7）foodforme，taughtmehowtoplayvolleyball，andtookmetofootballgames.Myfriends'family（8）askedmetoatriptothebeach.TheyshowedmehowtheylivedasafamilyandtaughtmealotaboutBritishculture.Itwasoneofthemostvaluable（9）Ihad.Lifeherewouldn'tgowellunlesswetriedreallyhard.Icamefromadifferentcountry，culture，andlanguage（10）Ibuildstrongfriendshipwiththem.ItisnotpossibleifIdon'ttreatthemwithallmyheart!（1）A.inventionB.cultureC.experienceD.competition（2）A.stupidB.shyC.boredD.angry（3）A.giveupB.makejokesaboutC.dependonD.actout（4）A.realizeB.understandC.chooseD.improve（5）A.communicateB.compareC.controlD.celebrate（6）A.carefulB.confidentC.patientD.intelligent（7）A.secretB.localC.tinyD.similar（8）A.evenB.seldomC.neverD.hardly（9）A.methodsB.competitionsC.memoriesD.instructions（10）A.soB.ifC.becauseD.but閱讀理解閱讀短文，從下面每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將相應(yīng)的字母編號(hào)涂黑。2．（7.5分）Greatpaintersallhavetheirownstyles.Assoonasweseetheirpaintings，weknowwhothepainteris.BrazilianartistMiltonOmenathoughtaboutthesestyles.Thenhedesignedlogos（標(biāo)識(shí)）fortheworld'smostfamouspainters.VincentvanGoghwasagreatpainteroftheNetherlands.Heusedalotofyellowandblueinhispaintings，suchasSunflowersandStarrynight.OmenadesignedhislogowiththesetwocolorsanddrewsomelinessimilartoStarrynight.LeonardodaVinciwasnotjustanItalianpainter.Omenathinksthathewasnomoreapainterthananinventor.Therefore，thelogowasDaVinci'sdrawingofamachineinsteadofhismostfamouspainting，theMonaLisa.SalvadorDali，aSpanishpainter，wasfamousforpaintingclocksthatlookliketheyaremelting（融化）.InDali'spaintings，heoftendrewthingsinastrangeandunrealway.SoOmenamadeameltingclockpartofDali'slogo.PabloPicassowasacreatorofmodernart.Hisworkshaddifferentstylesinhisdifferentlifetimeperiod.Hegotthetitleof"thegreatestartisticgenius（天才）ofthe20thcentury"becauseofhisrichcreativityandtalent.（1）WhatcolorsareusedinthelogoofVincentvanGogh？A.Redandblue.B.Yellowandblue.C.Redandgreen.D.Yellowandgreen.（2）WhatdidDaVinci'slogouse？A.Sunflowers.B.TheMonaLisa.C.Amachine.D.Clocks.（3）WhereisSalvadorDalifrom？A.Spain.B.TheNetherlands.C.Brazil.D.Italy.（4）WhichofthefollowingstatementisTRUE？A.Thestylesofgreatpaintersarealwayssimilar.B.MeltingclocksarepartofVanGogh'spaintings.C.DalidrewthepaintingStarrynight.D.Picassowasseenasthegreatestartistsofthetwentiethcentury.（5）Whereisthisarticleprobablyfrom？A.Anovel.B.Anartmagazine.C.Adictionary.D.Ahistorybook.3．（7.5分）DoyouknowChatGPT？It'sanartificialintelligence（AI）tool.Itcananswerquestions，tellstories，andwritearticles.Butit'svery"thirsty"，saidanewstudyfromHarvardUniversity.ChatGPThas"homes"aroundtheworldindatacenters（數(shù)據(jù)中心）.Whenitworks，thecomputersatthedatacentersgetveryhot.Workersthenhavetousewatertocoolthemdown.Coldwatergoesintopipesnearthecomputers.Thewaterneedstobeveryclean.Theycan'tuseseawaterbecauseitcaneatawayatthepipes.WhenyouaskChatGPT50questions，it"drinks"500milliliters（ml）ofwater.Scientistsused700，000litersofwatertobuildChatGPT.Thewateruseisverybig.Peoplecanmake370carswithit.ChatGPTisjustoneoftheAItoolsaroundtheworld.YouneeddatacenterstodoeverythingontheInternet.Therearemorethan8，000datacentersaroundtheworld.Thenumberisstillgrowing.AIusesalotofwaterto"grow".Theworld'swatermaynotbeenough.Manypeopledon'thaveenoughwatertodrink.ButAItechnologyhelpspeople.ShouldwerethinkhowweuseAI？（1）WhichofthefollowingcanChatGPTdo？①Answerquestions.②Singsongs.③Writearticles.④Tellstories.A.①②③B.②③④C.①③④D.①②④（2）Whatdoes"them"refertoinParagraph2？A.Homes.B.Computers.C.Workers.D.Pipes.（3）IfyouaskONEquestion，howmanymillilitersofwatercanChatGPT"drink"？A.10.B.100.C.50.D.500.（4）WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph4andParagraph5？A.ChatGPTistheonlyAItoolaroundtheworld.B.Thenumberofdatacentersisnotgrowingnow.C.AItoolscanworkinabetterwaywithoutanywater.D.Wemayhaveto"fight"withAIforwaterinthefuture.（5）Whatisthemainideaofthearticle？A.ChatGPTisagoodartificialintelligencetool.B.ChatGPTneedslotsofwaterwhenitworks.C.ChatGPThelpspeopledomanydifferentthings.D.ChatGPThas"homes"aroundtheworldindatacenters.4．（7.5分）YuBoyawasveryinterestedinmusicandhelearnedmusicfromagoodmusician，ChengLian.Inordertomakegreaterimprovement，ChengLiantookhimtovisitanewteacher，F(xiàn)angZichun.ZichunlivedonanislandintheEastSea.Unluckily，whentheyarrived，Zichunwasaway.ChengLianleftandaskedBoyatostay.Boyaplayedhisqinwhilewaitingfortheteacher.Oneday，whenhewaswalkingonthebeach，thewindsuddenlyblewstronglyanditstartedtorainheavily.Hewasamazedatthesoundofthestormandstartedtoplayhisqin.Whenhefinishedplaying，ChengLianarrived."Whatdoyouthinkaboutyournewteacher？"Chengaskedwithasmile."Newteacher？Ah，Isee!"BoyasuddenlyrealizedwhyChengtookhimhere.BoyacreatedmanypiecesofbeautifulmusicincludingHighMountainsandFlowingWaterbuthefeltnoonereallyunderstandhismusic.Oneday，Boyastartedtoplayqinontheboat.WhilehewasplayingHighMountainsandFlowingWater，awoodcutter，ZhongZiqistoppedtohearhismusic.Ziqiclosedhiseyesandlistenedcarefully.WhenBoyafinishedthepartabouthighmountains，Ziqisaid："Howwonderful!ItsoundslikeMountTai."Boyadidn'tspeakandwentonplaying.Thistimethetune（曲調(diào)）wasdifferent.Ziqisaid："Howamazing!Itsoundedlikethegreatriver!"Boyafeltverytouchedandsaid："Youaretheonewhoknowsmyheart!"Theypromisedtomeeteachotherthesamedaynextyear.Unluckily，Ziqididn'tcomebecausehediedsometimebefore.Boyawassosadthathesmashedhisqinandpromisednevertoplayagain.PeopleweredeeplytouchedbythefriendshipbetweenBoyaandZiqi.Todaypeoplewilluse"highmountainsandflowingwater"torefertobeautifulmusicandunderstandingbetweenfriends.（1）WhydidBoyavisitanewteacher？A.Becausehewantedtomakegreaterimprovement.B.Becausehedidn'tlikehispresentteacher.C.Becausehewantedtoliveontheisland.D.Becausehedidn'tknowhowtoplayqin.（2）Accordingtothepassage，whichteachingideadidChengLianagree？A.Talentslearnfromthebest.B.Natureisthebestteacher.C.It'snevertoooldtolearn.D.Anybodycouldbeateacher.（3）Whatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedword"smashed"？A.stoleB.inventedC.brokeD.lost（4）WhatisthemainideaofParagraph3？A.ThebestmusiccreatedbyYuBoya.B.ThefriendshipbetweenBoyaandZiqi.C.ThereasonwhyYuBoyabecamefamous.D.ThelearningexperienceofYuBoya.（5）Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectorderofthestory？a.BoyametZiqiwhileplayingHighMountainsandFlowingWater.b.Boyagotnewideasofplayingqinafterhearingthesoundofthestorm.c.BoyaheardthenewsofZiqi'sdeathandsmashedhisqin.d.ChengLiantookBoyatovisitanewteacher.A.badcB.bcadC.dabcD.dbac短文填空以下是一篇文章，請(qǐng)閱讀全文，并從下列方框里的六個(gè)句子中選擇五個(gè)還原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、連貫。5．（10分）A.Scientistssaythattherearedifferenttypesofmemory.B.Youcanthinkaboutapictureifyouwanttorememberfacts.C.Forexample，youmaytakeafewsecondstocomparethepricesofdifferentkindsoffoodinastore.D.Forexample，ifyoucanunderstandhowamachineworks，youmayrememberthestepsofturningoniteasier.E.Peoplecanmemorizealotofthingsiftheyworkhardonitforalongtime.F.SoyoucantrypictureswithEnglishwordsandlistentorecordingsofEnglishwords.Memoryisourabilitytolearnsomethingandsaveit.Ourmemoriesareimportanttoourabilitytounderstandtheworld.（1）Thereisshort﹣term（短期的）memoryandlong﹣termmemory.Yourshort﹣termmemorysavesinformationforafewsecondsorafewminutes.（2）Long﹣termmemoryinvolvestheinformationyoutryhardtokeep，suchasknowledgeandhappytimewithyourfriends.Scientistshavealsofoundthatpeoplememorizethingsindifferentways.Somememorizebetterwiththehelpofpictures.（3）Ifyoumakethepicturebig，strangeorsilly，youwillrememberitbetter.Otherscanmemorizebetterbysounds.Ifyoucanputthedifferentkindsofmemorymethodstogether，youcanmakegreatprogress.（4）Itmayhelpyoumemorizethewords.However，youmayrememberitforalongtimeifyouunderstandsomethingwell.（5）信息匹配6．（7.5分）下面的材料A﹣F分別介紹了六種有用的發(fā)明，請(qǐng)根據(jù)5名學(xué)生的不同需求，幫助他們選出對(duì)他們最有用的發(fā)明。A.Awarmbear﹣﹣﹣Youcanputyourfaceinthisteddybearwhenyoufeeldownandthenyouwillfeelbetterwiththefeelingofbeinghugged.B.Aspecialcamera﹣﹣﹣Thisisaneck﹣worncamera.Itfreesyourhandsandisalsousefulwhenshootingshortvideos.C.WaterProducer﹣﹣﹣KaraPurecanmake10litersoffreshwateroutoftheaireachday.Thismeanspeoplecanhavewaterwithoutdependingongroundwater.D.SmartBed﹣﹣﹣Thisbedcanchangeitstemperaturesosleeperswillnotfeeltoocoldorhotanditcanhelpapersontosleep.E.Partyglasses﹣﹣﹣Withafullcharge，thepartyglassescanshinefor12hours.Ifyouwearthem，youwillbecomethecoolestchildattheparty.F.Handwasher﹣﹣﹣Putyourhandsintoitandthesoapbubblewillappear.Meanwhile，ithasatimerandcantellyouhowlongyouwashyourhands.（1）Lilylovestokeeparecordofherdailylifebymakingshortvideos.（2）JacklivesinSouthAfricaandsometimesdoesn'thaveenoughwatertodrink.（3）Jimmydoesn'thavegoodhabitsofwashinghishandssohegetsilleasily.（4）Milliewilltakepartinapartynextmonthandhewantstobringsomethingspecial.（5）Sophiecan'tsleepwellthesedaysbecausesheoftenfeelscoldatnight.語(yǔ)法填空閱讀下面短文，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語(yǔ)的正確形式填空，并將答案填寫在答題卡規(guī)定的位置上。7．（10分）Chopsticksaresimpleandhelpful.Chopsticks（1）（be）abigpartofChinesefoodculturesincealongtimeago.Let'sreadandlearnmoreaboutthem.The（2）（one）pairofchopstickswereinventedover5，000yearsago.ItissaidthatDayu，（3）ancientChineseleader，inventedthem.Atthattime，therewasafloodinChina.Yuwasveryworriedandwantedtocontroltheflood.Soheatehismealsas（4）（quick）aspossibletosavemoretime.Butthemeatinthepotwastoohottoeatwithhishands.Thenheusedtwo（5）（branch）tohelphimholdthemeat.MostofChinesepeopletodayusewoodenandbamboochopsticksbecausetheyarecheapandconvenienttocarryaround.Infact，themetalchopsticksare（6）（good）thanwoodenonesbecausewoodmaytakeinsomeoftheoilfromthefood.Itwillbeunhealthy（7）youcleanitup.ChopsticksareasymbolofChineseculture.Moreandmoreforeignerstrytousechopsticks.However，theymayhavetrouble（8）（pick）upfoodwithonlytwosticks.Thenpeopleinventeda（9）（create）eatingtool："chork".Ithasafork（叉子）ononeendandchopsticksontheother.Whenitbreaksintotwo，itworks（10）chopsticks.Inthisway，theycandealwiththeproblemsmartly.書面表達(dá)8．（15分）假設(shè)你是李華，是校英語(yǔ)報(bào)的記者。你的學(xué)校上周舉辦了英語(yǔ)周的活動(dòng)，請(qǐng)你根據(jù)要點(diǎn)提示，寫一篇新聞報(bào)道，介紹此次活動(dòng)。要點(diǎn)：（1）舉辦目的：培養(yǎng)英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)興趣；提高英語(yǔ)能力；（2）英語(yǔ)周活動(dòng)：①聽一場(chǎng)關(guān)于如何記單詞的講座；②……；③……；（3）學(xué)生的收獲與感受。要求：（1）80詞左右，文章開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；（2）文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和校名；（3）可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使條理清楚、行文連貫；（4）標(biāo)點(diǎn)正確，書面整潔。EnglishWeekinourschoolwasabigsuccess!Lastweek，_______.

2023-2024學(xué)年廣東省深圳市龍華區(qū)八年級(jí)（上）期末英語(yǔ)試卷參考答案與試題解析完形填空閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將相應(yīng)的字母編號(hào)涂黑。1．（10分）InAugust30th，2022，IleftChinaandheadedtotheUK.Itwasactuallymybirthday，andIneverimaginedthis（1）Cwouldbeoneofthebestbirthdaygiftsofmylife.Beforethistrip，Iwasnervousand（2）Batfirst.I'mafraidofspeakingtoothersinEnglishandIhaveto（3）Cmyself.However，alltheseexchangeexperienceshelpedme（4）Dmylivingskillsatlast.Ifsomeoneasksmeaboutthesecretofhavingafantasticexchangeexperience，Iwouldsaythewillingness（意愿）to（5）Aisthekey.ItriedtotalkwithothersandtookpartinschoolactivitiesasmanyasIcould.Afterthat，Ibecamemuchmore（6）Bandbravetotalkwithstrangers.Withmyfriends'helpattheschool，Icouldgetusedtoschoollifequicklyaswellanditmadetheexperiencetrulyamazing.Theycooked（7）Bfoodforme，taughtmehowtoplayvolleyball，andtookmetofootballgames.Myfriends'family（8）Aaskedmetoatriptothebeach.TheyshowedmehowtheylivedasafamilyandtaughtmealotaboutBritishculture.Itwasoneofthemostvaluable（9）CIhad.Lifeherewouldn'tgowellunlesswetriedreallyhard.Icamefromadifferentcountry，culture，andlanguage（10）DIbuildstrongfriendshipwiththem.ItisnotpossibleifIdon'ttreatthemwithallmyheart!（1）A.inventionB.cultureC.experienceD.competition（2）A.stupidB.shyC.boredD.angry（3）A.giveupB.makejokesaboutC.dependonD.actout（4）A.realizeB.understandC.chooseD.improve（5）A.communicateB.compareC.controlD.celebrate（6）A.carefulB.confidentC.patientD.intelligent（7）A.secretB.localC.tinyD.similar（8）A.evenB.seldomC.neverD.hardly（9）A.methodsB.competitionsC.memoriesD.instructions（10）A.soB.ifC.becauseD.but【解答】（1）考查名詞。句意：這實(shí)際上是我的生日，我從未想過這次經(jīng)歷會(huì)成為我生命中最好的生日禮物之一。A發(fā)明；B文化；C經(jīng)歷；D比賽。根據(jù)alltheseexchangeexperiences（所有這些交流經(jīng)歷）可知這是一次經(jīng)歷。故選C。（2）考查形容詞。句意：在這次旅行之前，一開始我感到緊張和害羞。A愚蠢的；B害羞的；C無(wú)聊的；D生氣的。根據(jù)I'mafraidofspeakingtoothers（我害怕和他人交流）可知作者是害羞的。故選B。（3）考查動(dòng)詞詞組。句意：我害怕和他人用英語(yǔ)交流，我必須依靠自己。A放棄；B開玩笑；C依靠；D扮演。根據(jù)句意和myself可知此處表示依靠自己。故選C。（4）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：然而，所有這些交流經(jīng)歷最終幫助我提高了生活技能。A意識(shí)到；B理解；C選擇；D提高。根據(jù)mylivingskills可知此處表示提高生活技能。故選D。（5）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：如果有人問我擁有美妙交流經(jīng)歷的秘訣，我會(huì)說愿意交流是關(guān)鍵。A交流；B對(duì)比；C控制；D慶祝。根據(jù)Itriedtotalkwithothers（我努力與他人交談）可知此處指交流溝通。故選A。（6）考查形容詞。句意：之后，我變得更加自信和勇敢，敢于與陌生人交談。A細(xì)心的；B自信的；C耐心的；D聰明的。根據(jù)andbravetotalkwithstrangers（敢于與陌生人交談）可知此處表示作者變得更自信。故選B。（7）考查形容詞。句意：他們?yōu)槲易霎?dāng)?shù)孛朗常涛掖蚺徘颍胰タ醋闱虮荣?。A秘密的；B當(dāng)?shù)氐?；C微小的；D相似的。根據(jù)句意可知此處指當(dāng)?shù)孛朗?。故選B。（8）考查副詞。句意：我朋友的家人還邀請(qǐng)我去海灘旅行。A甚至；B很少；C從不；D幾乎沒有。根據(jù)句意可知"甚至"符合題意。故選A。（9）考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意：這是我擁有的最寶貴的回憶之一。A方法；B比賽；C回憶；D指導(dǎo)。根據(jù)句意可知"回憶"符合題意。故選C。（10）考查連詞。句意：我來自不同的國(guó)家、文化和語(yǔ)言，但我與他們建立了牢固的友誼。A所以；B如果；C因?yàn)?；D但。根據(jù)兩句的邏輯關(guān)系可知此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折。故選D。閱讀理解閱讀短文，從下面每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將相應(yīng)的字母編號(hào)涂黑。2．（7.5分）Greatpaintersallhavetheirownstyles.Assoonasweseetheirpaintings，weknowwhothepainteris.BrazilianartistMiltonOmenathoughtaboutthesestyles.Thenhedesignedlogos（標(biāo)識(shí)）fortheworld'smostfamouspainters.VincentvanGoghwasagreatpainteroftheNetherlands.Heusedalotofyellowandblueinhispaintings，suchasSunflowersandStarrynight.OmenadesignedhislogowiththesetwocolorsanddrewsomelinessimilartoStarrynight.LeonardodaVinciwasnotjustanItalianpainter.Omenathinksthathewasnomoreapainterthananinventor.Therefore，thelogowasDaVinci'sdrawingofamachineinsteadofhismostfamouspainting，theMonaLisa.SalvadorDali，aSpanishpainter，wasfamousforpaintingclocksthatlookliketheyaremelting（融化）.InDali'spaintings，heoftendrewthingsinastrangeandunrealway.SoOmenamadeameltingclockpartofDali'slogo.PabloPicassowasacreatorofmodernart.Hisworkshaddifferentstylesinhisdifferentlifetimeperiod.Hegotthetitleof"thegreatestartisticgenius（天才）ofthe20thcentury"becauseofhisrichcreativityandtalent.（1）WhatcolorsareusedinthelogoofVincentvanGogh？BA.Redandblue.B.Yellowandblue.C.Redandgreen.D.Yellowandgreen.（2）WhatdidDaVinci'slogouse？CA.Sunflowers.B.TheMonaLisa.C.Amachine.D.Clocks.（3）WhereisSalvadorDalifrom？AA.Spain.B.TheNetherlands.C.Brazil.D.Italy.（4）WhichofthefollowingstatementisTRUE？DA.Thestylesofgreatpaintersarealwayssimilar.B.MeltingclocksarepartofVanGogh'spaintings.C.DalidrewthepaintingStarrynight.D.Picassowasseenasthegreatestartistsofthetwentiethcentury.（5）Whereisthisarticleprobablyfrom？BA.Anovel.B.Anartmagazine.C.Adictionary.D.Ahistorybook.【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格一Heusedalotofyellowandblueinhispaintings，suchasSunflowersandStarrynight.OmenadesignedhislogowiththesetwocolorsanddrewsomelinessimilartoStarrynight.（他在畫中大量使用黃色和藍(lán)色，如《向日葵》和《星夜》。Omena用這兩種顏色設(shè)計(jì)了他的標(biāo)志，并畫了一些類似于星空的線條。）可知，梵高的標(biāo)志用了黃色和藍(lán)色。故選B。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格二Therefore，thelogowasDaVinci'sdrawingofamachineinsteadofhismostfamouspainting，theMonaLisa.（因此，這個(gè)標(biāo)志是達(dá)芬奇畫的一臺(tái)機(jī)器，而不是他最著名的畫作《蒙娜麗莎》。）可知，達(dá)芬奇的標(biāo)識(shí)使用了一臺(tái)機(jī)器。故選C。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格三SalvadorDali，aSpanishpainter，wasfamousforpaintingclocksthatlookliketheyaremelting（融化）.（西班牙畫家薩爾瓦多?達(dá)利以畫出看起來正在融化的鐘表而聞名。）可知，薩爾瓦多?達(dá)利來自西班牙。故選A。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格四PabloPicassowasacreatorofmodernart.Hisworkshaddifferentstylesinhisdifferentlifetimeperiod.Hegotthetitleof"thegreatestartisticgenius（天才）ofthe20thcentury"becauseofhisrichcreativityandtalent.（巴勃羅?畢加索是現(xiàn)代藝術(shù)的創(chuàng)造者。他的作品在不同的時(shí)期有著不同的風(fēng)格。由于他豐富的創(chuàng)造力和才華，他被稱為"20世紀(jì)最偉大的藝術(shù)天才"。）可知，畢加索被認(rèn)為是20世紀(jì)最偉大的藝術(shù)家。故選D。（5）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段Greatpaintersallhavetheirownstyles.Assoonasweseetheirpaintings，weknowwhothepainteris.BrazilianartistMiltonOmenathoughtaboutthesestyles.Thenhedesignedlogos（標(biāo)識(shí)）fortheworld'smostfamouspainters.（偉大的畫家都有自己的風(fēng)格。我們一看到他們的畫，就知道是誰(shuí)畫的。巴西藝術(shù)家米爾頓?奧梅納思考過這些風(fēng)格。然后他為世界上最著名的畫家設(shè)計(jì)了標(biāo)識(shí)。）可知，這篇文章可能來自一本藝術(shù)雜志。故選B。3．（7.5分）DoyouknowChatGPT？It'sanartificialintelligence（AI）tool.Itcananswerquestions，tellstories，andwritearticles.Butit'svery"thirsty"，saidanewstudyfromHarvardUniversity.ChatGPThas"homes"aroundtheworldindatacenters（數(shù)據(jù)中心）.Whenitworks，thecomputersatthedatacentersgetveryhot.Workersthenhavetousewatertocoolthemdown.Coldwatergoesintopipesnearthecomputers.Thewaterneedstobeveryclean.Theycan'tuseseawaterbecauseitcaneatawayatthepipes.WhenyouaskChatGPT50questions，it"drinks"500milliliters（ml）ofwater.Scientistsused700，000litersofwatertobuildChatGPT.Thewateruseisverybig.Peoplecanmake370carswithit.ChatGPTisjustoneoftheAItoolsaroundtheworld.YouneeddatacenterstodoeverythingontheInternet.Therearemorethan8，000datacentersaroundtheworld.Thenumberisstillgrowing.AIusesalotofwaterto"grow".Theworld'swatermaynotbeenough.Manypeopledon'thaveenoughwatertodrink.ButAItechnologyhelpspeople.ShouldwerethinkhowweuseAI？（1）WhichofthefollowingcanChatGPTdo？C①Answerquestions.②Singsongs.③Writearticles.④Tellstories.A.①②③B.②③④C.①③④D.①②④（2）Whatdoes"them"refertoinParagraph2？BA.Homes.B.Computers.C.Workers.D.Pipes.（3）IfyouaskONEquestion，howmanymillilitersofwatercanChatGPT"drink"？AA.10.B.100.C.50.D.500.（4）WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph4andParagraph5？DA.ChatGPTistheonlyAItoolaroundtheworld.B.Thenumberofdatacentersisnotgrowingnow.C.AItoolscanworkinabetterwaywithoutanywater.D.Wemayhaveto"fight"withAIforwaterinthefuture.（5）Whatisthemainideaofthearticle？BA.ChatGPTisagoodartificialintelligencetool.B.ChatGPTneedslotsofwaterwhenitworks.C.ChatGPThelpspeopledomanydifferentthings.D.ChatGPThas"homes"aroundtheworldindatacenters.【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中第1段：Itcananswerquestions，tellstories，andwritearticles.（它可以回答問題、講故事和寫文章。）可知，ChatGPT可以回答問題、講故事和寫文章。故選C。（2）代詞指代題。根據(jù)文中第2段：Whenitworks，thecomputersatthedatacentersgetveryhot.Workersthenhavetousewatertocoolthemdown.（當(dāng)它工作時(shí)，數(shù)據(jù)中心的計(jì)算機(jī)會(huì)變得非常熱。工人們不得不用水來冷卻它們。）可知，them指代的是數(shù)據(jù)中心的計(jì)算機(jī)。故選B。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中第3段：WhenyouaskChatGPT50questions，it"drinks"500milliliters（ml）ofwater.（當(dāng)你向ChatGPT提出50個(gè)問題時(shí)，它會(huì)"喝掉"500毫升（ml）的水。）可知，如果你問一個(gè)問題，ChatGPT能"喝"10毫升水.故選A。（4）推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中最后1段：AIusesalotofwaterto"grow".Theworld'swatermaynotbeenough.Manypeopledon'thaveenoughwatertodrink.（AI使用大量的水來"生長(zhǎng)"。世界上的水可能不夠。許多人沒有足夠的水喝。）可知，未來我們可能不得不與AI"爭(zhēng)奪"水源。故選D。（5）主旨大意題。根據(jù)文中第1段：Butit'svery"thirsty"，saidanewstudyfromHarvardUniversity.（但哈佛大學(xué)的一項(xiàng)新研究表明，它非常"口渴"。）以及通讀全文可知，文章的主要說的是ChatGPT工作時(shí)需要大量的水。故選B。4．（7.5分）YuBoyawasveryinterestedinmusicandhelearnedmusicfromagoodmusician，ChengLian.Inordertomakegreaterimprovement，ChengLiantookhimtovisitanewteacher，F(xiàn)angZichun.ZichunlivedonanislandintheEastSea.Unluckily，whentheyarrived，Zichunwasaway.ChengLianleftandaskedBoyatostay.Boyaplayedhisqinwhilewaitingfortheteacher.Oneday，whenhewaswalkingonthebeach，thewindsuddenlyblewstronglyanditstartedtorainheavily.Hewasamazedatthesoundofthestormandstartedtoplayhisqin.Whenhefinishedplaying，ChengLianarrived."Whatdoyouthinkaboutyournewteacher？"Chengaskedwithasmile."Newteacher？Ah，Isee!"BoyasuddenlyrealizedwhyChengtookhimhere.BoyacreatedmanypiecesofbeautifulmusicincludingHighMountainsandFlowingWaterbuthefeltnoonereallyunderstandhismusic.Oneday，Boyastartedtoplayqinontheboat.WhilehewasplayingHighMountainsandFlowingWater，awoodcutter，ZhongZiqistoppedtohearhismusic.Ziqiclosedhiseyesandlistenedcarefully.WhenBoyafinishedthepartabouthighmountains，Ziqisaid："Howwonderful!ItsoundslikeMountTai."Boyadidn'tspeakandwentonplaying.Thistimethetune（曲調(diào)）wasdifferent.Ziqisaid："Howamazing!Itsoundedlikethegreatriver!"Boyafeltverytouchedandsaid："Youaretheonewhoknowsmyheart!"Theypromisedtomeeteachotherthesamedaynextyear.Unluckily，Ziqididn'tcomebecausehediedsometimebefore.Boyawassosadthathesmashedhisqinandpromisednevertoplayagain.PeopleweredeeplytouchedbythefriendshipbetweenBoyaandZiqi.Todaypeoplewilluse"highmountainsandflowingwater"torefertobeautifulmusicandunderstandingbetweenfriends.（1）WhydidBoyavisitanewteacher？AA.Becausehewantedtomakegreaterimprovement.B.Becausehedidn'tlikehispresentteacher.C.Becausehewantedtoliveontheisland.D.Becausehedidn'tknowhowtoplayqin.（2）Accordingtothepassage，whichteachingideadidChengLianagree？BA.Talentslearnfromthebest.B.Natureisthebestteacher.C.It'snevertoooldtolearn.D.Anybodycouldbeateacher.（3）Whatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedword"smashed"？CA.stoleB.inventedC.brokeD.lost（4）WhatisthemainideaofParagraph3？BA.ThebestmusiccreatedbyYuBoya.B.ThefriendshipbetweenBoyaandZiqi.C.ThereasonwhyYuBoyabecamefamous.D.ThelearningexperienceofYuBoya.（5）Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectorderofthestory？Da.BoyametZiqiwhileplayingHighMountainsandFlowingWater.b.Boyagotnewideasofplayingqinafterhearingthesoundofthestorm.c.BoyaheardthenewsofZiqi'sdeathandsmashedhisqin.d.ChengLiantookBoyatovisitanewteacher.A.badcB.bcadC.dabcD.dbac【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Inordertomakegreaterimprovement，ChengLiantookhimtovisitanewteacher（為了取得更大進(jìn)步，成連帶他去拜訪一位新的老師）可知，伯牙去拜訪新的老師是為了取得更大進(jìn)步。故選A。（2）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段whentheyarrived，Zichunwasaway.ChengLianleftandaskedBoyatostay.（他們到達(dá)時(shí)，子春不在。成連離開，叫伯牙留下。）以及第二段thewindsuddenlyblewstronglyanditstartedtorainheavily.Hewasamazedatthesoundofthestormandstartedtoplayhisqin.（突然刮起了大風(fēng)，下起了大雨。他為暴風(fēng)雨的聲音驚嘆，開始彈奏他的琴。）BoyasuddenlyrealizedwhyChengtookhimhere.BoyacreatedmanypiecesofbeautifulmusicincludingHighMountainsandFlowingWater（伯牙突然意識(shí)到成連為什么帶他來這里。伯牙創(chuàng)作出許多優(yōu)美的音樂作品，包括《高山流水》）可知，事實(shí)上沒有新的老師，是大自然給了伯牙靈感，讓他創(chuàng)作出美妙的音樂，所以成連的教學(xué)理念是"大自然是最好的老師"。故選B。（3）詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)promisednevertoplayagain（承諾再也不彈琴），可知伯牙毀了他的琴，smashed的意思是"摔碎"，與其意思相近的是broke。故選C。（4）段落大意題。根據(jù)第三段Boyafeltverytouchedandsaid："Youaretheonewhoknowsmyheart!"Theypromisedtomeeteachotherthesamedaynextyear.Unluckily，Ziqididn'tcomebecausehediedsometimebefore.Boyawassosadthathesmashedhisqinandpromisednevertoplayagain.（伯牙感動(dòng)地說："你是那個(gè)了解我內(nèi)心的人！"他們相約次年同一天見面。不幸的是，子期沒有來，因?yàn)樗痪们熬腿ナ懒?。伯牙非常傷心，他摔碎了琴，并保證再也不彈了。）可知，第三段講述了伯牙和子期之間的友誼。故選B。（5）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段ChengLiantookhimtovisitanewteacher（成連帶他去拜訪一位新的老師），第二段Hewasamazedatthesoundofthestormandstartedtoplayhisqin（他為暴風(fēng)雨的聲音驚嘆，開始彈奏他的琴），第三段WhilehewasplayingHighMountainsandFlowingWater，awoodcutter，ZhongZiqistoppedtohearhismusic（他彈奏《高山流水》的時(shí)候，樵夫鐘子期停下來聽他的音樂）以及Ziqididn'tcomebecausehediedsometimebefore（子期沒有來，因?yàn)樗痪们熬腿ナ懒耍芍_的順序是dbac。故選D。短文填空以下是一篇文章，請(qǐng)閱讀全文，并從下列方框里的六個(gè)句子中選擇五個(gè)還原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、連貫。5．（10分）A.Scientistssaythattherearedifferenttypesofmemory.B.Youcanthinkaboutapictureifyouwanttorememberfacts.C.Forexample，youmaytakeafewsecondstocomparethepricesofdifferentkindsoffoodinastore.D.Forexample，ifyoucanunderstandhowamachineworks，youmayrememberthestepsofturningoniteasier.E.Peoplecanmemorizealotofthingsiftheyworkhardonitforalongtime.F.SoyoucantrypictureswithEnglishwordsandlistentorecordingsofEnglishwords.Memoryisourabilitytolearnsomethingandsaveit.Ourmemoriesareimportanttoourabilitytounderstandtheworld.（1）AThereisshort﹣term（短期的）memoryandlong﹣termmemory.Yourshort﹣termmemorysavesinformationforafewsecondsorafewminutes.（2）CLong﹣termmemoryinvolvestheinformationyoutryhardtokeep，suchasknowledgeandhappytimewithyourfriends.Scientistshavealsofoundthatpeoplememorizethingsindifferentways.Somememorizebetterwiththehelpofpictures.（3）BIfyoumakethepicturebig，strangeorsilly，youwillrememberitbetter.Otherscanmemorizebetterbysounds.Ifyoucanputthedifferentkindsofmemorymethodstogether，youcanmakegreatprogress.（4）FItmayhelpyoumemorizethewords.However，youmayrememberitforalongtimeifyouunderstandsomethingwell.（5）D【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)下文Thereisshort﹣term（短期的）memoryandlong﹣termmemory.（有短期記憶和長(zhǎng)期記憶。）可知，此處指記憶的類型，選項(xiàng)A"科學(xué)家說有不同類型的記憶。"符合題意。故選A。（2）細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)上文Yourshort﹣termmemorysavesinformationfo