2023-2024學(xué)年廣東省深圳市龍崗區(qū)九年級（上）期中英語試卷

第1頁（共1頁）2023-2024學(xué)年廣東省深圳市龍崗區(qū)九年級（上）期中英語試卷第一部分選擇題I.完形填空閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項1．（10分）Oneday，mysonRyansaid，"I'mgoingtokeepworkinguntileveryoneinAfricahascleanwater."Ithought，"oh，boy!"ButI'dheardaboutencouragingchildrentobe（1）anddreambigdreams.SoIdidn'twanttosaythathecouldn'tmakea（2）.Atfirst，heplannedtomakemoneytobuilda（3）somewhereinAfrica.Hecleanedwindowsanddidgardeningforourneighbours.Butwhenhe（4）hisfirst＄70madebydoingchoresintheneighbourhoodtoacharity（慈善機構(gòu)），hewastoldthatitactuallycost＄2，000tobuildawell.Itwasalotofmoney，butRyandidn't（5）.Hepersuadedhisclassmatesandneighbourstogivemoney.AndIwrotetothelocalnewspapertomakehisstorygo（6）.Soonmoreandmorepeopleknewaboutthestoryandtriedtohelp.Afterseveralweeks，Ryanhad（7）the＄2，000，withwhichawellwasbuiltnearaprimaryschoolinUganda.Thechildrenattheschoolneverneededtowalkforhourstogetwater.Theywereallvery（8）andinvitedhimtovisit.Aftera15﹣hourflight，Ryan（9）arrivedinUganda.Hegottoseethewellwithhisowneyesandhundredsofstudentswhohadturnedouttowelcomeandthankhim.Seeingthathereallyhadhelpedthesechildren，he（10）ajoyfulsmile.NowthereisaRyan'sWellFoundation（基金會）.Hisdreamhaschangedthelivesofsomanypeople，mostofwhomwewillnevermeet.Ryanhasshownmewhatthepowerofdreamscando.（1）A.freeB.confidentC.correctD.curious（2）A.decisionB.messC.differenceD.mistake（3）A.wellB.houseC.factoryD.school（4）A.lentB.paidC.gaveD.showed（5）A.stayupB.showupC.signupD.giveup（6）A.badB.madC.wrongD.public（7）A.borrowedB.savedC.earnedD.raised（8）A.kindB.thankfulC.ashamedD.embarrassed（9）A.bravelyB.luckilyC.finallyD.doubtfully（10）A.brokeintoB.fellintoC.lookedintoD.ranintoII.閱讀理解第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文，從下面每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。2．（7.5分）In2004，whenmydaughterBeckywasten，sheandmyhusband，Joe，wereunitedbecausetheywantedadog，Misty.Andtheypromisedtowalkhereveryday.Butfromthesecondday，neitherthoughttowalkthedogagain.IwasslowtoacceptthatIwouldbetheonetofeedandcleanher.Asshelookedupatthethreenewhumansinherlife，shecalculated，"Themiddle﹣agedwomanisthestupidestone."Quickly，sheandIdevelopedsomethingspecial.She'dlookatmewiththosesadbrowneyesofhers，andthenwait，trustingIwouldunderstandher，whichIalmostalwaysdid.Evenso，partofmecontinuedtohatethewalkingdutyJoeandBeckyhadpromisedtocarryout.Itnearlydrovememad."Notfair!"I'dloudlyremindeveryoneIknew.OnJanuary1，2007，Joe'sdoctorsaidanunthinkableword—leukemia（白血病）.Withthat，Ispenteighttotenhoursadaywithhiminthehospital，doinganythingandeverythingIcouldtoeasehisdiscomfort.Everypartofmylifechanged；nopartofmyoldliferemained.Saveone—Mistystillneededwalking.Atthebeginning，whenmyfriendswantedtohelpwalkher，IrefusedbecauseIknewtheywerebusy.Asmonthswentby，IbegantorealizethatIactuallywantedtowalkMisty.ThewalkinthemorningbeforeIheadedtothehospitalwasaquiet，peacefultimetoclearmyhead.AfterJoediedin2009，Mistysleptonhispillow.Thetruthis，aftertheseyears，I'vecometoenjoymywalkswithMisty.Sheremindedmethatnomatterhowhardthepresentorunpredictablethefuture，there'salmostalwayssomejoyinmylife.（1）Whatcanbeinferred（推斷）fromParagraph2？A.Thewriterwasaslowlearner.B.Mistywasquitesmart.C.Mistycouldsolvemathproblems.D.NoonewalkedMistythefirstday.（2）WhatcanwelearnfromParagraphs3and4？A.ThewriteralwaysshoutedatMistywhilewalkingher.B.ThewriterlovedMisty，butshedidn'twanttowalkher.CThewriteralwayshopedthatMistycouldunderstandher.D.Thewriterdidn'twanttowalkMistybecauseitcosttime.（3）Whendidthestorycometoitsturningpoint？A.WhenJoefellillin2007.B.WhenJoepassedawayin2009.C.WhenMistytriedtopleasethewriter.D.WhenthewriterbegantowalkMisty.（4）WhydidthewritercontinuetowalkMistywhileJoewasinhospital？A.Becauseherfriendsdidn'twanttolendahand.B.Becausethewalkprovidedherwithgreatcomfort.C.Becauseshedidn'twantMistytobeothers'companion.D.Becauseshewantedtodosomeexerciseinthemorning.（5）Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellthereadersinthepassage？A.Oneshouldlearntoenjoyhardtimes.B.Adisastercanchangeeverythinginlife.C.Peoplewillchangewhentheyareindifficulty.D.Momentsofjoysuggestthatthereisstillhopeahead.3．（7.5分）ThankstothehardworkofcompanieslikeCaliforniabasedOrbitalAssemblyCorporation（OAC），spacetourismiswellonitswaytocomingtrue.Now，thecompanyisworkingtoprovideachanceforspacevisitorsto"getoutoftheworld"bycheckingintotheworld'sfirsttruehotelinlowEarthorbit（軌道）.TheVoyagerSpaceStation（VSS）willbemadeupoftworings.Theinsidecirclewillbefittedwithspacecraftstationsforguestswhiletheoutsideringwillhousetherooms，restaurants，bars，gymsandscientificresearchlabs.ThehotelwhichispoweredbytheSunwilltravelathighspeedtocreateartificial（人造的）gravity，providingtouristswithacomfortablestay.Whencompleted，itwillhaveroomsforupto400people.Thoughtheideaisattractive，makingVSSarealitywillcosttimeandmoney.MovingtheVSStospacewillcostthousandsofmillionsofdollars.However，OACbelievesthattheywillrecoupthemoneybyasking＄5millionperpersonforeach3﹣daystay.Thoughthecostmayseemtoohigh，itischeapcomparedtothe55millionitcoststostayontheISS（InternationalSpaceStation）.Besides，guestsattheVSSwillbelivinginthegreatestconditions（環(huán)境）."You'regoingtohavethetopcooks，"OCACEOJohnBlincowtoldtheWashingtonPost."There'llbetwoshowseverynightaswell."VisitorswillalsobeabletotakepartintheactivitiesthatarenotpossibleonEarthsuchasspacewalkswhichallowvisitorstoadmireviewsoftheEarthandspace.Ifeverythinggoesaccordingtoplan，thecompanyplanstostartworkin2026andwelcomethefirstvisitorsin2027.（1）WhatdoweknowabouttheVoyagerSpaceStation？A.Itwillbepoweredbyelectricity.B.Itwillbemadeupoftwosquares.C.Itcanproviderelaxinglivingconditions.D.ItcantravelfasttogetawayfromEarth'sgravity.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"recoup"inParagraph3probablymean？A.Payoff.B.Giveaway.C.Getback.D.Useup.（3）WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage？A.MovingtheVSStospacewillcostmuchmoney.BTherewillbelabsintheinsidecircleoftheVSS.C.TheVSSplanstowelcomethefirstvisitorsin2026.D.TheVSSwillhaveroomsfornolessthan400people.（4）WhyareJohnBlincow'swordsmentionedinParagraph4？A.TospeakhighlyofthehardworkofISS.B.ToshowthehighendserviceoftheVSS.C.Tostresstheimportanceofexploringspace.D.Todescribewhatlifewillbelikeinthefuture.（5）Whatisthemainideaofthepassage？A.Itcostslotsoftimeandmoneytotraveltospace.B.Travellingtospacehaslongbeenhumans'dream.C.Spacetourismhasbeenwelcomedsinceitsbeginning.D.Theworld'sfirstspacehotelhopestowelcomevisitors.4．（7.5分）ManypeoplespendmorethanfourhoursperdayonWeChat，anditisredefining（重新定義）theword"friend".Doesfriendingsomeoneonsocialmedia（社交媒體）makehimorheryourfriendinreallife？RobinDunbar，aprofessoratOxfordUniversity，foundthatonly15，ofthe150Facebookfriendstheaverageuserhas，couldbecountedasactualfriendsandonlyfiveasclosefriends.WeChatmayshowasimilarpattern.Thosewithwhomyouattendedacoursetogether，lookedforthesamepart﹣timejobandwenttoapartytakeupmostofyourWeChatfriends.Inchatrecords，theonlymessagemaybeasystemnotice，"Youhaveacceptedsomebody'sfriendrequest".Sometimeswhenseeingsomephotossharedon"Moments"，youevenneedseveralminutestothinkaboutwhenyoubecamefriends.Also，youmaybeannoyedbymassmessages（群發(fā)信息）sentfromyourunfamiliar"friends".Youwouldhavethoughtaboutunfriendingthistypeof"friends"andsortoutyourconnections.Butactuallyyoudidnotdothatasyouweretaughtthatsocialnetworking（建立關(guān)系網(wǎng)）isvaluabletoone'ssuccess.Besides，itwouldbereallyembarrassingiftheyfoundthatyouhaveunfriendedthemalready.Then，youkeepincreasingyour"friends"onsocialmediaandclick"like"onsomepicturesthatyouarenotreallyinterestedin.Butthefactisthatdeepemotional（情緒的）connectionsdonotcomewiththeincreasingnumberofyourfriendsonsocialmedia.Ifthenumberofyourfriendsreaches150onsocialmedia，maintaining（保持）theserelationshipscanbedifficultforyou，andsometimeswillevenmakeyouanxious.AccordingtoRobinDunbar，150isthelimitofthenumberofpeoplewithwhomonecanmaintainstablesocialrelationshipsonline.（1）WhatcanwelearnfromRobinDunbar'sfindingsinParagraph2？A.AFacebookuserhasabout250friendsonaverage.B.Mostofthesocialmediafriendscanbeactualfriends.C.Amongoursocialmediafriends，onlyafewpeoplematter.D.Only15peopleofaperson'sFacebookfriendscanbeclosefriends.（2）WhatdoesParagraph3tellusaboutmostWeChatfriends？A.Peoplehavedeepemotionalconnectionswiththem.B.Peoplebenefitagreatdealfromtheirmassmessages.C.Peoplebecomefriendswiththematimportantevents.D.Peopleseldomchatwiththemafteracceptingfriendrequests.（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"that"inParagraph4referto？A.RemovingunfamiliarfriendsonWeChat.B.BuildinguptieswithyourWeChatfriends.C.Clicking"like"onpicturespostedonMoments.D.Keepingincreasingyourfriendsonsocialmedia.（4）Whatcanweinferfromthelast2paragraphs？A.Itisdifficulttomaintainstablerelationshipswithanxiouspeople.B.Ifwearegoodatnetworkingwithpeople，wewillcertainlysucceed.C.Weshouldmakefriendswithmoresuccessfulpeopleonsocialmedia.D.Makingmorefriendsonlinemaynotmakeusmoreemotionallyconnected.（5）Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage？A.WaystoDevelopEmotionalConnectionswithPeopleB.TheLimitoftheNumberofFriendsPeopleCanHaveC.HowManyFriendsPeopleCanHaveonSocialMediaD.RobinDunbar'sSuggestionsonMakingFriendsOnline第二節(jié)閱讀下面短文，并從文后的六個選項中選擇五個還原到原文，使原文的意思完整、連貫。5．（10分）Everyoneisbornwiththeabilitytolearn.Butwhetherornotyoucandothiswelldependsonyourlearninghabits.（1）Createaninterestinwhattheylearn.Studiesshowthatifyouareinterestedinsomething，yourbrainismoreactive.（2）Goodlearnersoftenconnectwhattheyneedtolearnwithsomethingtheyareinterestedin.Forexample，iftheyneedtolearnEnglishandtheylikemusicorsports，theycanlistentoEnglishsongsorwatchsportsprogrammesinEnglish.Thiswaytheywillnotgetbored.（3）Goodlearnersthinkaboutwhattheyaregoodatandwhattheyneedtopractisemore.Remember，"useitorloseit"!Evenifyoulearnsomethingwell，youwillforgetitunlessyouuseit.Goodlearnersarealsonotafraidofmakingmistakes.AlexanderGrahamBelldidnotinventthetelephoneovernight.Hesucceededbytryingmanytimesandlearningfromhismistakes.Developtheirstudyskills.Itisnotenoughtojuststudyhard.Youhavetoknowhowtostudy.（4）Forexample，theymaytakenotesbywritingdownkeywordsorbydrawingmindmaps.Goodlearnersalsolookforwaystoreviewwhattheyhavelearned.Askquestions.Goodlearnersoftenaskquestionsduringorafterclass.（5）Knowledgecomesfromquestioning.A.Practicemakesperfect.B.Practiseandlearnfrommistakes.C.Goodlearnersfindoutthebestwaystolearnwell.D.Theyevenaskeachotherandtrytofindouttheanswers.E.Anditisalsoeasierforyoutopayattentiontoitforalongtime.F.Researchshowsthatsuccessfullearnershavesomegoodhabitsincommon.第三節(jié)信息匹配6．（7.5分）下面的材料A—F分別介紹了深圳的本地6個趣味節(jié)日，請根據(jù)Karen、Allen、Landy、Rachel和Jim的需求為他們推薦最合適的節(jié)日。（1）.Karenwantstoenjoytheanimation﹣themedexhibitionswithherclassmates.Shealsolovestotakepictureswiththecosplayers.（2）.Allenlovesseafoodverymuch，especiallythefreshfishandoysters.Healsowantstoenjoymusicwhilehavingdeliciousfood.（3）.Insummer，Landyandhisfamilyliketopickfreshfruitbythemselves.ThejuicygrapesandLitchisaretheirfavourite.（4）.RachellovestraditionalChineseart.ShewantstowatchsometraditionalperformancesinShenzhen.（5）.Jimwantstoenjoythemusicinthetheaterwherehecaninteractwiththeperformersandenjoythefoodhebringsthere.A.NanshanLitchiCultureandTourismFestivalLitchiisoneofChina'sGeographicalIndicatorproducts.Shenzhencitizensenjoythetraditionofpickingandtastingfreshlitchisduringsummertime，whichwastheoriginofthefestival.B.GoldenCoastTourismFestivalYantianstartedtheGoldenCoastTourismFestival，whichpromoteslocaltourismthroughsportsanddeliciousseafood.Inpastyears，Yantianorganizedsucheventsasopeninggalasandkite﹣flyingcompetitionsatDameishaBeach.C.ShajingGoldenOysterFestivalSince2004，theGoldenOysterFestivalhasbeenheldinShajingeveryyear，wherevisitorscantastefreshoysterscookedindifferentwayswhileenjoyingmusic，dance，poetryandexhibitions.D.LonggangDragonDanceFestivalTheLonggangdragondanceenjoysahistoryofmorethan200years.Therearedifferentformsofdragondance，withsomeofthedragonsmadeofclothandprettilypaintedandothersmadeofstrawthatarelitupasfiredragonsinperformances.E.ShenzhenCartoonandAnimationFestivalThefive﹣dayeventincludescartoonandanimation﹣themedexhibitions，interactive（互動的）experiencesandcompetitionssuchasacosplaychallenge，astreetdancecompetition，ananimationdesigncompetitionandgaming.F.LianhuaHillMusicFestivalDuringthefestival，peoplecancomewithblanketsandpicnicboxes，andlieorsitinthetheater.Theorchestrastrytoprovidemorefunandofferinteractionswiththeaudienceduringtheconcerts，makingthemfeelwelcomeandrelaxed.第二部分非選擇題III.語法填空閱讀下面短文，在空格處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。7．（10分）LastnightIwenttoaconcertofChinesefolk（民間的）music.Thepiecewhichwasplayedontheerhudeeplymovedme.Themusicwas（1）（strange）beautiful，butunderthebeautyIsensedastrongsadnessandpain.（2）thepiecehadasimplename，"MoonReflectedonSecondSpring"（二泉映月），itwasoneofthemostmovingpiecesofmusicthatI'veeverheard.LaterIlookedupitshistory，andIbegantounderstand（3）itwassosad.ThemusicwaswrittenbyAbing，afolk（4）（music）whowasborninthecityofWuxiin1893.Justoneyearlater，hismotherdied.Abing'sfathertaughthimtoplaymanymusicalinstruments，andbyage17，Abingwaswell﹣known（5）hismusicalability.However，afterhisfatherdied，Abing'slifegrew（6）（bad）.Hewasverypoor，caughtaseriousillnessandbecameblind.Forseveralyears，hewashomeless.Helivedinthestreetsandplayedmusic（7）（make）money.EvenafterAbinggotmarriedandhad（8）homeagain，hecontinuedtosingandplayinthecitystreetsformanyyears.Abing'samazingmusicalskillsmadehimverypopular.Hecouldplayover600piecesofmusicandhewrotemanyofthem（9）（he）.Itisapitythatonlysixpiecesofmusicintotal（10）（record）forthefutureworldtohear.Today，Abing's"MoonReflectedonSecondSpring"hasbecomeoneofChina'snationaltreasures.IV.書面表達8．（15分）2023年是學(xué)校建校十周年。值此校慶來臨之際，學(xué)校將舉辦一系列精彩的校慶活動。假設(shè)你是學(xué)生會主席李華，請根據(jù)以下要點提示代表學(xué)生會寫一封邀請函，邀請歷屆校友參與校慶活動。要點：一、介紹校慶時間：12月20日二、介紹校慶活動：（1）校長致辭、專家講座；（2）校園參觀、校史展覽；（3）文藝匯演、校友視頻；（4）……三、邀請校友參加校慶活動參考詞匯：校友alumni[pl.]展覽exhibition要求：（1）詞數(shù)80左右（開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)）；（2）要點齊全，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；（3）不得出現(xiàn)真實姓名和校名；（4）條理清楚，語句通順，意義連貫，書寫規(guī)范。Dearalumni，Thisyearmarksthe10thanniversaryofthefoundingofourschool.______Yourssincerely，TheStudentUnion

2023-2024學(xué)年廣東省深圳市龍崗區(qū)九年級（上）期中英語試卷參考答案與試題解析第一部分選擇題I.完形填空閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項1．（10分）Oneday，mysonRyansaid，"I'mgoingtokeepworkinguntileveryoneinAfricahascleanwater."Ithought，"oh，boy!"ButI'dheardaboutencouragingchildrentobe（1）Banddreambigdreams.SoIdidn'twanttosaythathecouldn'tmakea（2）C.Atfirst，heplannedtomakemoneytobuilda（3）AsomewhereinAfrica.Hecleanedwindowsanddidgardeningforourneighbours.Butwhenhe（4）Chisfirst＄70madebydoingchoresintheneighbourhoodtoacharity（慈善機構(gòu)），hewastoldthatitactuallycost＄2，000tobuildawell.Itwasalotofmoney，butRyandidn't（5）D.Hepersuadedhisclassmatesandneighbourstogivemoney.AndIwrotetothelocalnewspapertomakehisstorygo（6）D.Soonmoreandmorepeopleknewaboutthestoryandtriedtohelp.Afterseveralweeks，Ryanhad（7）Dthe＄2，000，withwhichawellwasbuiltnearaprimaryschoolinUganda.Thechildrenattheschoolneverneededtowalkforhourstogetwater.Theywereallvery（8）Bandinvitedhimtovisit.Aftera15﹣hourflight，Ryan（9）CarrivedinUganda.Hegottoseethewellwithhisowneyesandhundredsofstudentswhohadturnedouttowelcomeandthankhim.Seeingthathereallyhadhelpedthesechildren，he（10）Aajoyfulsmile.NowthereisaRyan'sWellFoundation（基金會）.Hisdreamhaschangedthelivesofsomanypeople，mostofwhomwewillnevermeet.Ryanhasshownmewhatthepowerofdreamscando.（1）A.freeB.confidentC.correctD.curious（2）A.decisionB.messC.differenceD.mistake（3）A.wellB.houseC.factoryD.school（4）A.lentB.paidC.gaveD.showed（5）A.stayupB.showupC.signupD.giveup（6）A.badB.madC.wrongD.public（7）A.borrowedB.savedC.earnedD.raised（8）A.kindB.thankfulC.ashamedD.embarrassed（9）A.bravelyB.luckilyC.finallyD.doubtfully（10）A.brokeintoB.fellintoC.lookedintoD.raninto【解答】（1）考查形容詞。句意：但我聽說過鼓勵孩子要自信，要有遠大的夢想。free免費的；confident自信的；correct正確的；curious好奇的。根據(jù)"dreambigdreams"（大的夢想）可知，鼓勵孩子要自信，故選B。（2）考查名詞。句意：所以我不想說他無能為力。decision決定；mess混亂；difference不同；mistake錯誤。根據(jù)"I'mgoingtokeepworkinguntileveryoneinAfricahascleanwater."（我將繼續(xù)工作，直到非洲每個人都有干凈的水。）可知，作者心里清楚兒子對于此事不能有什么大的作用，故選C。（3）考查名詞。句意：起初，他打算賺錢在非洲某地打一口井。well井；house房子；factory工廠；school學(xué)校。根據(jù)"hewastoldthatitactuallycost＄2，000tobuildawell"（他被告知，建一口井實際上要花2000美元。）可知，他打算賺錢在非洲某地打一口井。故選A。（4）考查動詞。句意：但是，當(dāng)他把在附近做家務(wù)掙來的第一筆70美元捐給一家慈善機構(gòu)時，他被告知，打一口井實際上要花2000美元。lent借；paid支付；gave給；showed展示。根據(jù)"hisfirst＄70made"（他賺了第一個70美元）可知，把錢給慈善機構(gòu)，故選C。（5）考查短語。句意：那是一大筆錢，但瑞恩沒有放棄。stayup熬夜；showup出現(xiàn)；signup注冊；giveup放棄。根據(jù)"Itwasalotofmoney"（那是一大筆錢）可知，瑞恩沒有放棄，故選D。（6）考查形容詞。句意：我寫信給當(dāng)?shù)氐膱蠹?，讓他的故事公布于眾。bad壞的；mad瘋狂的；wrong錯誤的；public公共的。根據(jù)"Iwrotetothelocalnewspaper"（我給當(dāng)?shù)貓蠹垖懥诵牛┛芍髡咦屪约簝鹤拥墓适伦尭嗟娜丝匆?，故選D。（7）考查動詞。句意：幾周后，瑞恩籌到了2000美元，并用這筆錢在烏干達一所小學(xué)附近打了一口井。borrowed借；saved節(jié)約；earned掙得；raised募集。根據(jù)"the＄2，000"（2000美元）可知，瑞恩籌到了2000美元，故選D。（8）考查形容詞。句意：他們都非常感激，并邀請他去拜訪。kind友好的；thankful感恩的；ashamed慚愧的；embarrassed尷尬的。根據(jù)"invitedhimtovisit."（邀請他去拜訪）可知，孩子很感激，故選B。（9）考查副詞。句意：經(jīng)過15個小時的飛行，瑞恩終于抵達烏干達。bravely勇敢地；luckily幸運地；finally最后；doubtfully懷疑地。根據(jù)"Aftera15﹣hourflight"（經(jīng)過15個小時的飛行）可知，最后終于到了，故選C。（10）考查短語。句意：看到他真的幫助了這些孩子，他露出了快樂的微笑。brokeinto突然發(fā)作（某種情感）；fellinto掉進；lookedinto調(diào)查；raninto遇見。根據(jù)"ajoyfulsmile"（一個快樂的微笑）可知，露出微笑，故選A。II.閱讀理解第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文，從下面每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。2．（7.5分）In2004，whenmydaughterBeckywasten，sheandmyhusband，Joe，wereunitedbecausetheywantedadog，Misty.Andtheypromisedtowalkhereveryday.Butfromthesecondday，neitherthoughttowalkthedogagain.IwasslowtoacceptthatIwouldbetheonetofeedandcleanher.Asshelookedupatthethreenewhumansinherlife，shecalculated，"Themiddle﹣agedwomanisthestupidestone."Quickly，sheandIdevelopedsomethingspecial.She'dlookatmewiththosesadbrowneyesofhers，andthenwait，trustingIwouldunderstandher，whichIalmostalwaysdid.Evenso，partofmecontinuedtohatethewalkingdutyJoeandBeckyhadpromisedtocarryout.Itnearlydrovememad."Notfair!"I'dloudlyremindeveryoneIknew.OnJanuary1，2007，Joe'sdoctorsaidanunthinkableword—leukemia（白血病）.Withthat，Ispenteighttotenhoursadaywithhiminthehospital，doinganythingandeverythingIcouldtoeasehisdiscomfort.Everypartofmylifechanged；nopartofmyoldliferemained.Saveone—Mistystillneededwalking.Atthebeginning，whenmyfriendswantedtohelpwalkher，IrefusedbecauseIknewtheywerebusy.Asmonthswentby，IbegantorealizethatIactuallywantedtowalkMisty.ThewalkinthemorningbeforeIheadedtothehospitalwasaquiet，peacefultimetoclearmyhead.AfterJoediedin2009，Mistysleptonhispillow.Thetruthis，aftertheseyears，I'vecometoenjoymywalkswithMisty.Sheremindedmethatnomatterhowhardthepresentorunpredictablethefuture，there'salmostalwayssomejoyinmylife.（1）Whatcanbeinferred（推斷）fromParagraph2？BA.Thewriterwasaslowlearner.B.Mistywasquitesmart.C.Mistycouldsolvemathproblems.D.NoonewalkedMistythefirstday.（2）WhatcanwelearnfromParagraphs3and4？BA.ThewriteralwaysshoutedatMistywhilewalkingher.B.ThewriterlovedMisty，butshedidn'twanttowalkher.CThewriteralwayshopedthatMistycouldunderstandher.D.Thewriterdidn'twanttowalkMistybecauseitcosttime.（3）Whendidthestorycometoitsturningpoint？AA.WhenJoefellillin2007.B.WhenJoepassedawayin2009.C.WhenMistytriedtopleasethewriter.D.WhenthewriterbegantowalkMisty.（4）WhydidthewritercontinuetowalkMistywhileJoewasinhospital？BA.Becauseherfriendsdidn'twanttolendahand.B.Becausethewalkprovidedherwithgreatcomfort.C.Becauseshedidn'twantMistytobeothers'companion.D.Becauseshewantedtodosomeexerciseinthemorning.（5）Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellthereadersinthepassage？DA.Oneshouldlearntoenjoyhardtimes.B.Adisastercanchangeeverythinginlife.C.Peoplewillchangewhentheyareindifficulty.D.Momentsofjoysuggestthatthereisstillhopeahead.【解答】（1）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段Asshelookedupatthethreenewhumansinherlife，shecalculated，"Themiddle﹣agedwomanisthestupidestone."（當(dāng)她抬頭看著她生命中的三個新人類時，她計算道："中年女人是最愚蠢的一個。"）可知，從第2段可以推斷出米斯蒂很聰明。故選B。（2）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段Evenso，partofmecontinuedtohatethewalkingdutyJoeandBeckyhadpromisedtocarryout.（即便如此，我的一部分仍然討厭喬和貝基承諾要履行的步行職責(zé)。）可知，我們可以從第3段和第4段中了解到：作者喜歡米斯蒂，但她不想跟她一起步行。故選B。（3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段OnJanuary1，2007，Joe'sdoctorsaidanunthinkableword—leukemia（白血?。?（2007年1月1日，喬的醫(yī)生說了一個不可思議的詞——白血病。）可知，作者的丈夫生病后，是故事的轉(zhuǎn)折點。故選A。（4）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段ThewalkinthemorningbeforeIheadedtothehospitalwasaquiet，peacefultimetoclearmyhead.（在我去醫(yī)院的前一天早上散步是一段安靜、平靜的時間，讓我清醒了頭腦。）可知，在喬住院的時候，作者繼續(xù)和米斯蒂散步是因為散步給她帶來極大的舒適。故選B。（5）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段Sheremindedmethatnomatterhowhardthepresentorunpredictablethefuture，there'salmostalwayssomejoyinmylife.（她提醒我，無論現(xiàn)在多么艱難，未來多么不可預(yù)測，我的生活中幾乎總是有一些快樂。）可知，作者想在文章中告訴讀者：歡樂的時刻表明前方還有希望。故選D。3．（7.5分）ThankstothehardworkofcompanieslikeCaliforniabasedOrbitalAssemblyCorporation（OAC），spacetourismiswellonitswaytocomingtrue.Now，thecompanyisworkingtoprovideachanceforspacevisitorsto"getoutoftheworld"bycheckingintotheworld'sfirsttruehotelinlowEarthorbit（軌道）.TheVoyagerSpaceStation（VSS）willbemadeupoftworings.Theinsidecirclewillbefittedwithspacecraftstationsforguestswhiletheoutsideringwillhousetherooms，restaurants，bars，gymsandscientificresearchlabs.ThehotelwhichispoweredbytheSunwilltravelathighspeedtocreateartificial（人造的）gravity，providingtouristswithacomfortablestay.Whencompleted，itwillhaveroomsforupto400people.Thoughtheideaisattractive，makingVSSarealitywillcosttimeandmoney.MovingtheVSStospacewillcostthousandsofmillionsofdollars.However，OACbelievesthattheywillrecoupthemoneybyasking＄5millionperpersonforeach3﹣daystay.Thoughthecostmayseemtoohigh，itischeapcomparedtothe55millionitcoststostayontheISS（InternationalSpaceStation）.Besides，guestsattheVSSwillbelivinginthegreatestconditions（環(huán)境）."You'regoingtohavethetopcooks，"OCACEOJohnBlincowtoldtheWashingtonPost."There'llbetwoshowseverynightaswell."VisitorswillalsobeabletotakepartintheactivitiesthatarenotpossibleonEarthsuchasspacewalkswhichallowvisitorstoadmireviewsoftheEarthandspace.Ifeverythinggoesaccordingtoplan，thecompanyplanstostartworkin2026andwelcomethefirstvisitorsin2027.（1）WhatdoweknowabouttheVoyagerSpaceStation？CA.Itwillbepoweredbyelectricity.B.Itwillbemadeupoftwosquares.C.Itcanproviderelaxinglivingconditions.D.ItcantravelfasttogetawayfromEarth'sgravity.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"recoup"inParagraph3probablymean？CA.Payoff.B.Giveaway.C.Getback.D.Useup.（3）WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage？AA.MovingtheVSStospacewillcostmuchmoney.BTherewillbelabsintheinsidecircleoftheVSS.C.TheVSSplanstowelcomethefirstvisitorsin2026.D.TheVSSwillhaveroomsfornolessthan400people.（4）WhyareJohnBlincow'swordsmentionedinParagraph4？BA.TospeakhighlyofthehardworkofISS.B.ToshowthehighendserviceoftheVSS.C.Tostresstheimportanceofexploringspace.D.Todescribewhatlifewillbelikeinthefuture.（5）Whatisthemainideaofthepassage？DA.Itcostslotsoftimeandmoneytotraveltospace.B.Travellingtospacehaslongbeenhumans'dream.C.Spacetourismhasbeenwelcomedsinceitsbeginning.D.Theworld'sfirstspacehotelhopestowelcomevisitors.【解答】（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"ThehotelwhichispoweredbytheSunwilltravelathighspeedtocreateartificial（人造的）gravity，providingtouristswithacomfortablestay.（這家太陽動力酒店將高速行駛，創(chuàng)造人造重力，為游客提供舒適的住宿。）"可知，VoyagerSpaceStation是太陽能供能，高速運轉(zhuǎn)是為了產(chǎn)生勢能，且能提供舒適的居住環(huán)境。故選C。（2）詞義猜測題。根據(jù)"MovingtheVSStospacewillcostthousandsofmillionsofdollars.（將VSS搬到太空會花費上億美元。）"可知VSS項目會花費很多錢，而由"asking＄5millionperpersonforeach3﹣daystay（每人每3天收取500萬美元）"OAC會向顧客收費，以此來抵消花費，故此處劃線部分和getback意義相近。故選C。（3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"MovingtheVSStospacewillcostthousandsofmillionsofdollars.（將VSS搬到太空會花費上億美元。）"可知將VSS轉(zhuǎn)移到太空將花費數(shù)千萬美元。故選A。（4）推理判斷題。根據(jù)"You'regoingtohavethetopcooks...There'llbetwoshowseverynightaswell.（你會擁有頂級廚師……每晚也會有兩場演出。）"可知，VSS的服務(wù)很好。故選B。（5）主旨大意題。本文主要介紹了一個公司正在努力為太空游客提供一個"走出世界"的機會，入住世界上第一家真正的近地軌道酒店。故選D。4．（7.5分）ManypeoplespendmorethanfourhoursperdayonWeChat，anditisredefining（重新定義）theword"friend".Doesfriendingsomeoneonsocialmedia（社交媒體）makehimorheryourfriendinreallife？RobinDunbar，aprofessoratOxfordUniversity，found