2024年廣東省深圳市坪山區(qū)中考英語(yǔ)一模試卷

第1頁(yè)（共1頁(yè)）2024年廣東省深圳市坪山區(qū)中考英語(yǔ)一模試卷第一部分選擇題（50分）1.完形填空（10分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1．（10分）Therewasamysteriousshopcalled"TimeBank".Theownerclaimedtoexchangetimewith（1）.Oneday，outofcuriosity，ayoungman（2）theshop.Heasked，"CanIexchangetimeformoney？"Theowneranswered，"Certainly，butyoumustexchangeaperiodofyourlifetime."Theyoungmannamedthetimehewaswillingtoexchange—his（3）childhood.Whenhewasalittleboy，hehadnofriends，onlybooks.Theymadeadeal.Soontherewasalargesumofmoneyinhisaccount.Yearswentby，hiscareerwasmore（4）thanever，buthestartedtofeelempty.Onaquietnight，he（5）realizedthathischildhoodwasvaluableforhimtolearntobestrongandindependent.He（6）tothe"TimeBank"andaskedtheownertostopthedeal."Icanreturnyourtime，butyoumustexchangeeverythingyouhavenow，"theownersaid.Withoutasecondthought，heagreed.Althoughhelosthissuccess，money，eventhe（7）oftheyearsofhardwork，hewasjoyful.Immediately，hischildhoodmemories（8）.Atthatmoment，hefeltasenseof（9）likeneverbefore.Themost（10）thingsinlifearenotmaterialwealth，butthetimeweexperienceandthememorieswemake.（1）A．a(chǎn)ctorsB．customersC．reportersD．visitors（2）A．lookedforB．wentaroundC．walkedintoD．talkedabout（3）A．freeB．happyC．unusualD．lonely（4）A．successfulB．helpfulC．joyfulD．hopeful（5）A．luckilyB．suddenlyC．secretlyD．possibly（6）A．rushedB．wroteC．gotD．moved（7）A．changesB．dreamsC．chancesD．a(chǎn)chievements（8）A．workedB．repairedC．returnedD．continued（9）A．confidenceB．prideC．humourD．happiness（10）A．surprisingB．usefulC．pricelessD．differentⅡ.閱讀理解（40分）第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文，從下面每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。2．（7.5分）LiWenyong，53，isaforestofficerattheNationalParkinHainanProvince.HisjobistofindandobserveHainangibbons（長(zhǎng)臂猿），andrecordtheirlatestsituationwithacameraandapen.Hainangibbonsliveinrainforesttreesover10metershigh，seldomontheground.Inthe1950s，theHainangibbonpopulationwasover2，000.However，localvillagersbegantoopenuplandinthemountains.Gibbonslosttheirhome.Inthe1980s，thenumberofHainangibbonswasjustaboutseven.InordertoprotectHainangibbons，Hainangovernmentsetoutaseriesofmeasures.Localgovernmentplantedmorethan300，000treesasfoodforthegibbons.Localpeoplemovedoutofthemountainstogivelivingspacetothegibbons.Volunteerswentintotherainforesttoprotectthem.Thankstotheseprotectionefforts，thenumberofthegibbonshasrisen.Liloveshisjob.AsLisatdownunderatreeandadjustedhiscamera，severalHainangibbonshungtheirbodiesupsidedownandtouchedhisheadandequipmentwiththeirhands."Withoutprotection，thisspecieswouldbeneverseenagain，"Lisaid."Iwillguardthemforever，untilmylegscannolongerrun."（1）WhatdoesLiWenyongdo？A．Hesavestreesintherainforest.B．HefeedsHainangibbonsintherainforest.C．HefindsmoreHainangibbonsintherainforest.D．Hefinds，observesandrecordsHainangibbons.（2）WhatcausedtheHainangibbonstobereducedinParagraph2？A．Airpollution.B．Losinghome.C．Animalattack.D．Humanhunting.（3）WhatisthemainideaofParagraph3？A．Waystoplantmoretrees.B．Ideastogivemorelivingspace.C．ActionstoprotectHainangibbons.D．ReasonstoprotectHainangibbons.（4）Whatcanyouinfer（推斷）fromthepassage？A．Hainangibbonsareveryfriendly.B．LiandHainangibbonsgetalongwell.C．Hainangibbonsoftenfindfoodontheground.D．LialwaystakesphotosofHainangibbonsinhisfreetime.（5）WhatisLi'sattitudetowardshisjob？A．Responsible.B．Strict.C．Worried.D．Unhappy.3．（7.5分）MynameisBlackBeauty.I'magoodhorsewhodoesn'tkickorbitepeople.Oneday，myownersSquireGordonandJohndrovemetogoonalongjourney.Theweatherwasrainyandwindy，butwetravelledhappily.Wearrivedinthetownearly，butSquire'sbusinesstookalongtime.Wedidn'tleaveuntillateafternoon.Thewindwasblowing，makingaterriblesound.Suddenlyweheardacrack，andahugetreefellacrosstheroadinfrontofus.Istoppedstill（靜止）.Iwasshakingwithfear，butIdidnotturnroundorrunaway."Wemustgoback，"saidJohn，"anddrivesixmilestoawoodenbridge."Whenwegotthereitwasnearlydark.Therewaswateronthemiddleofthebridge，butSquiredidnotnoticeanddidn'tstop.Assoonasmyfeettouchedthebridge，Iknewsomethingwaswrong.Istopped."Goon，Beauty!"saidSquire.Johngotoutandtriedtoleadmeforward.ButIrefusedtogo.Justthenamansawus."Stop!"hecried."Thebridgeisbrokeninthemiddle.Ifyougoontoit，youareallgoingtodrown（淹死）intheriver.""Thankyou，Beauty!"saidSquire."Yousavedus，"saidJohn.Weturnedaroundandwentalongtheroadbytheriver.Itwouldtakeuslongertimebutweweresafe.（1）Whydidthemenandthehorseleavethetownsolate？A．Becausetheydroveslowly.B．Becausetheyhadfuninthetown.C．BecauseSquireGordonspentmuchtimeonhisbusiness.D．BecauseBlackBeautywashurtandgottreatmentinthetown.（2）Whatdidthehorsedowhenthetreefellinfrontofhim？A．Hestoodstill.B．Hebithisowners.C．Heranawayinfear.D．Hemadealoudnoise.（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"refertoinParagraph9？A．Theroad.B．Thetown.C．Theriver.D．Thebridge.（4）Whatcanyouinferfromthepassage？A．SquireGordondidn'tlikethehorse.B．Thehorseknewthebridgewasdangerous.C．Thehorsegothisnamefromhisappearance.D．SquireGordon'sbusinesswasverysuccessful.（5）Whichwordscanbestdescribethehorse？A．Braveandclever.B．Lovelybutlazy.C．Hardworkingandbeautiful.D．Friendlybutnoisy.4．（7.5分）Abrokenheart.Asadendingtosomething.That'ssomethingmostofushaveexperienced，orprobablywill.Afterall，it'spartoflife.Butnoquestion，thisexperiencecanbedevastating.Manypeoplemayfinditdifficulttogetitover.Butresearchshowslisteningtosadmusicisagoodwaytohelpyougothroughthesadness.Sadmusiccanhelpcheeryouupfromyourbrokenheart.ArecentstudyfromGermanyfoundlisteningtosadmusiccantriggeryouremotions（激發(fā)情感）.Itdrawsyouawayfromfocusonyourself，andpossiblytowardshelpingothersinneedofcomfort.Anotherexperiment，fromtheUniversityofKent，foundthatwhenpeoplewereexperiencingsadness，listeningtomusicthatwas"beautifulbutsad"raisedtheirspirits.Infact，itdidsowhenthepersonwasfirstconsciously（有意識(shí)地）awareofthesituationcausingtheirsadness，andthenbeganlisteningtothesadmusic.Whenpeoplewishedthatthesadmusicmighthelp，theyfounditdid.Thesefindingslinkwithotherstudiesthatshowacceptingyourfullexperiencegivesyouhope.Forexample，aresearchfromCornellUniversityfoundthatembracing（擁抱）difficultiesaboutalifeexperienceornewsituation，andviewingitasasteptowardsgrowthandchange，helpsyoutopassthroughit.（1）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"devastating"inParagraph1probablymean？A．Painful.B．Shameful.C．Hopeful.D．Cheerful.（2）What'sthemainideaofParagraph3？A．Sadmusicisusuallybeautiful.B．Sadmusiccanhelpyoufeelbetter.C．Helpingothersisgoodforyourmood.D．Everyoneexperiencesdifficultiesintheirlife.（3）WhatcanyoulearnfromParagraph3？A．Peopleinsadnessprefersadmusic.B．TheUniversityofKentdidanexperimentonstudents.C．Whenpeoplethinksadmusiccanbegood，itwillhelp.D．Thebenefitsofsadmusichavebeenstudiedclearlybyscientists.（4）AccordingtoParagraph4，whathelpspeoplepassthroughdifficulties？A．Listeningtomusic.B．Askingfriendsforhelp.C．Communicatingwithpeople.D．Takingdifficultiesasakindofgrowth.（5）Whichisthebesttitleofthepassage？A．WhenpeopleliketolistentosadmusicB．WhattypeofmusicpeopleshouldlistenC．HowpeopleshouldpassthroughthesadnessanddifficultiesD．Whylisteningtosadmusichelpspeopleinsadnessfeelbetter第二節(jié)閱讀下面短文，并從下列方框里的六個(gè)句子中選擇五個(gè)還原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、連貫。5．（10分）A.Thefirststepistoimproveourappearance.B.Whatisthesecrettopopularity？C.Wewillhaveafeelingofjoyandwarmth.D.Meanwhile，nomatterwhatwedo，wemustnotfoolsomeone.E.Ourfacialexpressionisanimportantpartofourappearance.F.Weneedtoputothers'interestsbeforeourowninsomecases.Mostpeoplewouldliketobepopularwithothers，butnoteveryonecanachievethisgoal.（1）Infact，itisverysimple.（2）Weshouldmakesurethatwestayingoodshapeanddresswell.Whenwelookniceandwell﹣dressed，wewillnotonlylookbetterbutalsofeelbetter.Inaddition，weshouldsmileandappearfriendly.（3）Ifweshowasmileonourface，peoplewillbeattractedtoourgoodlooksandimpressedbyourconfidence.Anotherimportantstepisdevelopingmoreconsiderationforothers.（4）Caringforotherpeoplecanbeasignofpersonalgrowth.Ofcourse，it'salsoimportanttobegoodlisteners.Inthisway，peoplewillfeelcomfortableenoughtotrustus.（5）Onlybybeingrespectfulofotherscanweearntheirrespect.Aboutall，wemustremembertobeourselves.Ifwecandoalloftheabove，Iamsurepopularitywillcomeourway.第三節(jié)信息匹配6．（7.5分）下面材料A﹣F分別是六本雜志的介紹。請(qǐng)根據(jù)五位同學(xué)的興趣愛(ài)好和需求，幫助他們選出最感興趣的讀物。A.EnglishSquareTheweeklymagazinekeepsyouintouchwithwhat'shappeningintheworld.Youcanfindthelatestnews.Specialbackpagesumsupthenewsforbusyreaders.B.SassyThismagazinehasacirculationofover1，000，000.Everyweekwell﹣knownwritersbringyouthelatestmusic.Therearethreefull﹣lengthstoriesaswellascolourpicturesofyourfavoritefilmstars.C.NationalGeographyThismonthlymagazinecanbringtheworldtoyourhome.Itincludesgeography，naturalscience，andthestudyofworldcultureandhistory.Thisamazingmagazineisfullofcolorphotos，whichisyourwindowontheworld.D.X﹣FileThismonthlymagazinebringsyoureallifeofdetectives（偵探）.Theychasecriminalsacrossdifferentcountriesandfindoutthetruthoftheincident.Itisfilledwiththestoriesofadventures.E.SchoolingThemagazineisinfullcolor，morethantwohundredpages，andpackedwithsupportandfun!Itgivesreadersmorechoicestolearnmoreaboutcoursesandactivitiesinforeignhighschools.F.See﹣ItReaderscanfindthelatestartnews.ThismagazineisouteveryFriday.Ittellsinterestingartwork，artdesignandarteducation.Themagazineissointerestingthatyouwouldnotbeabletoputitdown.（1）Brigitteplanstostudyabroad.Shewouldliketoknowthestudyandlifeinforeignhighschools.（2）Eleanorhastravelledmanyplaces.Sheenjoysreadingaboutforeignpeople，placesandcustoms.（3）AmyisinterestedinEnglishnews，butshedoesn'thavemuchtimetoread.（4）Carrielikespopmusic.Shewantstoknowaboutthestarsandthelatestfashion.（5）Leroydreamstobeapoliceman.Hetakesinterestinthestoriesaboutdetectives.第二部分非選擇題（25分）川.語(yǔ)法填空（10分）閱讀下面短文，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語(yǔ)的正確形式填空。7．（10分）AsoneofGuangdong'sintangibleculturalheritage（非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)）representatives，GuangzhouDimSumBrunch（早茶）isalong﹣standingcustomthathasbeenpasseddown（1）hundredsofyears.Thesedeliciousfoodsarenowavailablefor（2）（we）totasteinGuangzhou'sstreets.PeopleinGuangzhouparticularlyenjoydrinkingtea.（3）theygreeteachother，theyoftenask，"Howaboutdrinkingtea？"WhythendopeopleinGuangzhouhavesuchastrongpreferencefortea？InGuangzhou，teafocusesonbothteaanddimsum（點(diǎn)心）.More（4）（important），drinkingteahasdevelopedintoaculturalpastimeforsocializingandgatherings，actingasabridgeforcommunicationinpeople's（5）（day）lives.ItissaidthatGuangzhouDimSumBrunchoriginatedfromoldneighborhoodsinGuangzhou.Theearliestteadrinkingplaces（6）（call）"ErliPavilion".Everydaybefore（7）（start）work，peoplewouldgotosmallteahousesandspendtwocentstoenjoy（8）cupofteaandtwodimsum，whicharegoodandcheap.In2023，thecustomofGuangzhouDimSumBrunchwasincludedinthe（9）（eight）ProvincialIntangibleCulturalHeritageListofthePeople'sGovernmentofGuangdongProvince.Sincethen，thistraditionalculture（10）（become）thebestsymbolofoutliningthecity'sstyleandculturalcharm.Ⅳ.書(shū)面表達(dá)（15分）8．（15分）為促進(jìn)學(xué)生身心健康成長(zhǎng)，深圳市教育局于2023年底發(fā)布《關(guān)于義務(wù)教育階段學(xué)校實(shí)行每天一節(jié)體育課的通知》，要求各學(xué)校開(kāi)展"每天一節(jié)體育課活動(dòng)"。假如你是李華，請(qǐng)你以"運(yùn)動(dòng)與健康"為主題向?qū)W校英語(yǔ)報(bào)投稿，號(hào)召同學(xué)們運(yùn)動(dòng)起來(lái)，健康生活。內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)：運(yùn)動(dòng)的意義強(qiáng)健體魄、愉悅心情等。運(yùn)動(dòng)的方式推薦有益身心的運(yùn)動(dòng)項(xiàng)目并簡(jiǎn)述原因（至少兩項(xiàng)）。你的呼吁……要求：（1）80詞左右（開(kāi)頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)內(nèi)）；（2）文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和校名；（3）可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使條理清楚、行文連貫；（4）標(biāo)點(diǎn)正確，書(shū)面整潔。Sportsbenefitpeopleinmanyways.______________________

2024年廣東省深圳市坪山區(qū)中考英語(yǔ)一模試卷參考答案與試題解析第一部分選擇題（50分）1.完形填空（10分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1．（10分）Therewasamysteriousshopcalled"TimeBank".Theownerclaimedtoexchangetimewith（1）B.Oneday，outofcuriosity，ayoungman（2）Ctheshop.Heasked，"CanIexchangetimeformoney？"Theowneranswered，"Certainly，butyoumustexchangeaperiodofyourlifetime."Theyoungmannamedthetimehewaswillingtoexchange—his（3）Dchildhood.Whenhewasalittleboy，hehadnofriends，onlybooks.Theymadeadeal.Soontherewasalargesumofmoneyinhisaccount.Yearswentby，hiscareerwasmore（4）Athanever，buthestartedtofeelempty.Onaquietnight，he（5）Brealizedthathischildhoodwasvaluableforhimtolearntobestrongandindependent.He（6）Atothe"TimeBank"andaskedtheownertostopthedeal."Icanreturnyourtime，butyoumustexchangeeverythingyouhavenow，"theownersaid.Withoutasecondthought，heagreed.Althoughhelosthissuccess，money，eventhe（7）Doftheyearsofhardwork，hewasjoyful.Immediately，hischildhoodmemories（8）C.Atthatmoment，hefeltasenseof（9）Dlikeneverbefore.Themost（10）Cthingsinlifearenotmaterialwealth，butthetimeweexperienceandthememorieswemake.（1）A．a(chǎn)ctorsB．customersC．reportersD．visitors（2）A．lookedforB．wentaroundC．walkedintoD．talkedabout（3）A．freeB．happyC．unusualD．lonely（4）A．successfulB．helpfulC．joyfulD．hopeful（5）A．luckilyB．suddenlyC．secretlyD．possibly（6）A．rushedB．wroteC．gotD．moved（7）A．changesB．dreamsC．chancesD．a(chǎn)chievements（8）A．workedB．repairedC．returnedD．continued（9）A．confidenceB．prideC．humourD．happiness（10）A．surprisingB．usefulC．pricelessD．different【解答】（1）考查名詞。句意：店主聲稱(chēng)要和顧客交換時(shí)間。actors演員；customers客戶(hù)；reporters記者；visitors參觀者。根據(jù)"Theownerclaimedtoexchangetimewith"（店主聲稱(chēng)要和交換時(shí)間。）可知是這個(gè)店主和顧客做生意。故選B。（2）考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意：一天，出于好奇，一個(gè)年輕人走進(jìn)了商店。lookedfor尋找；wentaround傳播；walkedinto走入；talkedabout談?wù)?。根?jù)"theshop"（商店）可知是走入商店。故選C。（3）考查形容詞。句意：這個(gè)年輕人說(shuō)出了他愿意交換的時(shí)間——他孤獨(dú)的童年。free自由的；happy開(kāi)心的；unusual不同尋常的；lonely孤獨(dú)的。根據(jù)"Whenhewasalittleboy，hehadnofriends，onlybooks."（當(dāng)他還是個(gè)小男孩的時(shí)候，他沒(méi)有朋友，只有書(shū)。）可知他沒(méi)有朋友，所以是孤獨(dú)的。故選D。（4）考查形容詞。句意：多年過(guò)去了，他的事業(yè)比以往任何時(shí)候都更加成功，但他開(kāi)始感到空虛。successful成功的；helpful有幫助的；joyful快樂(lè)的；hopeful有希望的。根據(jù)"Althoughhelosthissuccess，money"（盡管他失去了成功，金錢(qián)）可知是他成功了。故選A。（5）考查副詞。句意：在一個(gè)安靜的夜晚，他突然意識(shí)到童年對(duì)他來(lái)說(shuō)是寶貴的，讓他學(xué)會(huì)堅(jiān)強(qiáng)和獨(dú)立。luckily幸運(yùn)地；suddenly突然；secretly秘密地；possibly可能。根據(jù)"realized..."可知是突然意識(shí)到。故選B。（6）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：他沖向"時(shí)間銀行"，要求店主停止交易。rushed沖；wrote寫(xiě)；got得到；moved移動(dòng)。根據(jù)"tothe'TimeBank'andaskedtheownertostopthedeal."（向"時(shí)間銀行"，要求店主停止交易。）可知是沖向"時(shí)間銀行"商店。故選A。（7）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：雖然他失去了成功，失去了金錢(qián)，甚至失去了多年辛勤工作的成果，但他是快樂(lè)的。changes改變；dreams夢(mèng)想；chances機(jī)會(huì)；achievements成就。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知是多年努力取得的成就。故選D。（8）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：很快，他的童年記憶又回來(lái)了。worked工作；repaired修理；returned回來(lái)；continued繼續(xù)。根據(jù)"hischildhoodmemories"（他的童年記憶）以及前文可知，他要求停止交易，所以他的記憶回來(lái)了。故選C。（9）考查形容詞。句意：那一刻，他感到前所未有的幸福。confidence自信；pride自豪；humour幽默；happiness開(kāi)心。根據(jù)"hewasjoyful"（他很高興）可知他感到很開(kāi)心。故選D。（10）考查形容詞。句意：生命中最無(wú)價(jià)的東西不是物質(zhì)財(cái)富，而是我們所經(jīng)歷的時(shí)間和我們所創(chuàng)造的記憶。surprising令人吃驚的；useful有用的；priceless無(wú)價(jià)的；different不同的。根據(jù)"thingsinlifearenotmaterialwealth，butthetimeweexperienceandthememorieswemake."（生活中的東西不是物質(zhì)財(cái)富，而是我們所經(jīng)歷的時(shí)間和我們所創(chuàng)造的記憶。）可知我們所經(jīng)歷的時(shí)間和我們所創(chuàng)造的記憶是無(wú)價(jià)的。故選C。Ⅱ.閱讀理解（40分）第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文，從下面每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。2．（7.5分）LiWenyong，53，isaforestofficerattheNationalParkinHainanProvince.HisjobistofindandobserveHainangibbons（長(zhǎng)臂猿），andrecordtheirlatestsituationwithacameraandapen.Hainangibbonsliveinrainforesttreesover10metershigh，seldomontheground.Inthe1950s，theHainangibbonpopulationwasover2，000.However，localvillagersbegantoopenuplandinthemountains.Gibbonslosttheirhome.Inthe1980s，thenumberofHainangibbonswasjustaboutseven.InordertoprotectHainangibbons，Hainangovernmentsetoutaseriesofmeasures.Localgovernmentplantedmorethan300，000treesasfoodforthegibbons.Localpeoplemovedoutofthemountainstogivelivingspacetothegibbons.Volunteerswentintotherainforesttoprotectthem.Thankstotheseprotectionefforts，thenumberofthegibbonshasrisen.Liloveshisjob.AsLisatdownunderatreeandadjustedhiscamera，severalHainangibbonshungtheirbodiesupsidedownandtouchedhisheadandequipmentwiththeirhands."Withoutprotection，thisspecieswouldbeneverseenagain，"Lisaid."Iwillguardthemforever，untilmylegscannolongerrun."（1）WhatdoesLiWenyongdo？DA．Hesavestreesintherainforest.B．HefeedsHainangibbonsintherainforest.C．HefindsmoreHainangibbonsintherainforest.D．Hefinds，observesandrecordsHainangibbons.（2）WhatcausedtheHainangibbonstobereducedinParagraph2？BA．Airpollution.B．Losinghome.C．Animalattack.D．Humanhunting.（3）WhatisthemainideaofParagraph3？CA．Waystoplantmoretrees.B．Ideastogivemorelivingspace.C．ActionstoprotectHainangibbons.D．ReasonstoprotectHainangibbons.（4）Whatcanyouinfer（推斷）fromthepassage？BA．Hainangibbonsareveryfriendly.B．LiandHainangibbonsgetalongwell.C．Hainangibbonsoftenfindfoodontheground.D．LialwaystakesphotosofHainangibbonsinhisfreetime.（5）WhatisLi'sattitudetowardshisjob？AA．Responsible.B．Strict.C．Worried.D．Unhappy.【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段HisjobistofindandobserveHainangibbons（長(zhǎng)臂猿），andrecordtheirlatestsituationwithacameraandapen.（他的工作是尋找和觀察海南長(zhǎng)臂猿，并用相機(jī)和筆記錄它們的最新情況。）可知，他的工作是尋找和觀察海南長(zhǎng)臂猿，并用相機(jī)和筆記錄他們的最新情況。故選D。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段However，localvillagersbegantoopenuplandinthemountains.Gibbonslosttheirhome.（然而，當(dāng)?shù)卮迕耖_(kāi)始在山區(qū)開(kāi)發(fā)土地。吉本斯失去了它們的家。）可知，海南長(zhǎng)臂猿失去了它們的家園。故選B。（3）段落大意題。根據(jù)第三段InordertoprotectHainangibbons，Hainangovernmentsetoutaseriesofmeasures.Localgovernmentplantedmorethan300，000treesasfoodforthegibbons.Localpeoplemovedoutofthemountainstogivelivingspacetothegibbons.Volunteerswentintotherainforesttoprotectthem.Thankstotheseprotectionefforts，thenumberofthegibbonshasrisen.（為了保護(hù)海南長(zhǎng)臂猿，海南政府制定了一系列措施。當(dāng)?shù)卣N植了30多萬(wàn)棵樹(shù)作為長(zhǎng)臂猿的食物。當(dāng)?shù)厝税岢錾絽^(qū)給長(zhǎng)臂猿生存空間。志愿者進(jìn)入雨林保護(hù)它們。由于這些保護(hù)措施，長(zhǎng)臂猿的數(shù)量增加了。）可知，第三段主要介紹了為保護(hù)海南長(zhǎng)臂猿而采取的行動(dòng)。故選C。（4）推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段AsLisatdownunderatreeandadjustedhiscamera，severalHainangibbonshungtheirbodiesupsidedownandtouchedhisheadandequipmentwiththeirhands.（當(dāng)李坐在一棵樹(shù)下調(diào)整相機(jī)時(shí)，幾只海南長(zhǎng)臂猿倒掛著身體，用手觸摸他的頭和設(shè)備。）可推知，他和長(zhǎng)臂猿相處良好。故選B。（5）推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段Iwillguardthemforever，untilmylegscannolongerrun.（我會(huì)永遠(yuǎn)守護(hù)他們，直到我的腿再也跑不動(dòng)為止。）可知，他會(huì)永遠(yuǎn)守護(hù)長(zhǎng)臂猿，可推知他對(duì)他的工作很負(fù)責(zé)。故選A。3．（7.5分）MynameisBlackBeauty.I'magoodhorsewhodoesn'tkickorbitepeople.Oneday，myownersSquireGordonandJohndrovemetogoonalongjourney.Theweatherwasrainyandwindy，butwetravelledhappily.Wearrivedinthetownearly，butSquire'sbusinesstookalongtime.Wedidn'tleaveuntillateafternoon.Thewindwasblowing，makingaterriblesound.Suddenlyweheardacrack，andahugetreefellacrosstheroadinfrontofus.Istoppedstill（靜止）.Iwasshakingwithfear，butIdidnotturnroundorrunaway."Wemustgoback，"saidJohn，"anddrivesixmilestoawoodenbridge."Whenwegotthereitwasnearlydark.Therewaswateronthemiddleofthebridge，butSquiredidnotnoticeanddidn'tstop.Assoonasmyfeettouchedthebridge，Iknewsomethingwaswrong.Istopped."Goon，Beauty!"saidSquire.Johngotoutandtriedtoleadmeforward.ButIrefusedtogo.Justthenamansawus."Stop!"hecried."Thebridgeisbrokeninthemiddle.Ifyougoontoit，youareallgoingtodrown（淹死）intheriver.""Thankyou，Beauty!"saidSquire."Yousavedus，"saidJohn.Weturnedaroundandwentalongtheroadbytheriver.Itwouldtakeuslongertimebutweweresafe.（1）Whydidthemenandthehorseleavethetownsolate？CA．Becausetheydroveslowly.B．Becausetheyhadfuninthetown.C．BecauseSquireGordonspentmuchtimeonhisbusiness.D．BecauseBlackBeautywashurtandgottreatmentinthetown.（2）Whatdidthehorsedowhenthetreefellinfrontofhim？AA．Hestoodstill.B．Hebithisowners.C．Heranawayinfear.D．Hemadealoudnoise.（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"refertoinParagraph9？DA．Theroad.B．Thetown.C．Theriver.D．Thebridge.（4）Whatcanyouinferfromthepassage？BA．SquireGordondidn'tlikethehorse.B．Thehorseknewthebridgewasdangerous.C．Thehorsegothisnamefromhisappearance.D．SquireGordon'sbusinesswasverysuccessful.（5）Whichwordscanbestdescribethehorse？AA．Braveandclever.B．Lovelybutlazy.C．Hardworkingandbeautiful.D．Friendlybutnoisy.【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第2段"Wearrivedinthetownearly，butSquire'sbusinesstookalongtime.Wedidn'tleaveuntillateafternoon."（我們很早就到了鎮(zhèn)上，但Squire的事花了很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。我們直到下午晚些時(shí)候才離開(kāi)。）可知他們離開(kāi)城鎮(zhèn)很晚是因?yàn)镾quireGordon在他的業(yè)務(wù)上花費(fèi)了很多時(shí)間。故選C。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第3段"Suddenlyweheardacrack，andahugetreefellacrosstheroadinfrontofus.Istoppedstill（靜止）."（突然我們聽(tīng)到一聲爆裂聲，一棵大樹(shù)倒在我們面前的馬路對(duì)面。我停了下來(lái)。）可知當(dāng)樹(shù)在它面前倒下時(shí)，馬保持靜止。故選A。（3）代詞指代題。根據(jù)第9段"Thebridgeisbrokeninthemiddle.Ifyougoontoit，youareallgoingtodrown（淹死）intheriver."（這座橋在中間斷了。如果你繼續(xù)下去，你們都會(huì)淹死在河里。）可知橋斷了，如果上了橋，會(huì)被淹死的，因此此處it指代"橋"。故選D。（4）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第5段"Assoonasmyfeettouchedthebridge，Iknewsomethingwaswrong.Istopped."（我的腳一碰到橋，就知道出了問(wèn)題。我停了下來(lái)。）可知馬知道橋是危險(xiǎn)的，所以停了下來(lái)。故選B。（5）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第3段"Iwasshakingwithfear，butIdidnotturnroundorrunaway."（我嚇得渾身發(fā)抖，但我沒(méi)有轉(zhuǎn)身，也沒(méi)有逃跑。）可知雖然馬很害怕，但是沒(méi)有轉(zhuǎn)身，也沒(méi)有跑開(kāi)，可見(jiàn)馬很勇敢；根據(jù)第5段"Assoonasmyfeettouchedthebridge，Iknewsomethingwaswrong.Istopped."（我的腳一碰到橋，就知道出了問(wèn)題。我停了下來(lái)。）可知馬知道橋是危險(xiǎn)的，所以停了下來(lái)，可推知馬是聰明的。故選A。4．（7.5分）Abrokenheart.Asadendingtosomething.That'ssomethingmostofushaveexperienced，orprobablywill.Afterall，it'spartoflife.Butnoquestion，thisexperiencecanbedevastating.Manypeoplemayfinditdifficulttogetitover.Butresearchshowslisteningtosadmusicisagoodwaytohelpyougothroughthesadness.Sadmusiccanhelpcheeryouupfromyourbrokenheart.ArecentstudyfromGermanyfoundlisteningtosadmusiccantriggeryouremotions（激發(fā)情感）.Itdrawsyouawayfromfocusonyourself，andpossiblytowardshelpingothersinneedofcomfort.Anotherexperiment，fromtheUniversityofKent，foundthatwhenpeoplewereexperiencingsadness，listeningtomusicthatwas"beautifulbutsad"raisedtheirspirits.Infact，itdidsowhenthepersonwasfirstconsciously（有意識(shí)地）awareofthesituationcausingtheirsadness，andthenbeganlisteningtothesadmusic.Whenpeoplewishedthatthesadmusicmighthelp，theyfounditdid.Thesefindingslinkwithotherstudiesthatshowacceptingyourfullexperiencegivesyouhope.Forexample，aresearchfromCornellUniversityfoundthatembracing（擁抱）difficultiesaboutalifeexperienceornewsituation，andviewingitasasteptowardsgrowthandchange，helpsyoutopassthroughit.（1）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"devastating"inParagraph1probablymean？AA．Painful.B．Shameful.C．Hopeful.D．Cheerful.（2）What'sthemainideaofParagraph3？BA．Sadmusicisusuallybeautiful.B．Sadmusiccanhelpyoufeelbetter.C．Helpingothersisgoodforyourmood.D．Everyoneexperiencesdifficultiesintheirlife.（3）WhatcanyoulearnfromParagraph3？CA．Peopleinsadnessprefersadmusic.B．TheUniversityofKentdidanexperimentonstudents.C．Whenpeoplethinksadmusiccanbegood，itwillhelp.D．Thebenefitsofsadmusichavebeenstudiedclearlybyscientists.（4）AccordingtoParagraph4，whathelpspeoplepassthroughdifficulties？DA．Listeningtomusic.B．Askingfriendsforhelp.C．Communicatingwithpeople.D．Takingdifficultiesasakindofgrowth.（5）Whichisthebesttitleofthepassage？DA．WhenpeopleliketolistentosadmusicB．WhattypeofmusicpeopleshouldlistenC．HowpeopleshouldpassthroughthesadnessanddifficultiesD．Whylisteningtosadmusichelpspeopleinsadnessfeelbetter【解答】（1）詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第一段Abrokenheart.Asadendingtosomething.That'ssomethingmostofushaveexperienced，orprobablywill.Afterall，it'spartoflife.Butnoquestion，thisexperiencecanbedevastating.（一顆破碎的心。某件事的悲傷結(jié)局。這是我們大多數(shù)人都經(jīng)歷過(guò)的，或者可能會(huì)經(jīng)歷的。畢竟，這是生活的一部分。但毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)，這種經(jīng)歷可能是）可知一顆破碎的心和某件事的悲傷結(jié)局，這種經(jīng)歷是讓人痛苦的，故此處劃線部分和painful意義相近。故選A。（2）主旨大意題。根據(jù)第三段Anotherexperiment，fromtheUniversityofKent，foundthatwhenpeoplewereexperiencingsadness，listeningtomusicthatwas'beautifulbutsad'raisedtheirspirits.（肯特大學(xué)的另一項(xiàng)實(shí)驗(yàn)發(fā)現(xiàn)，當(dāng)人們經(jīng)歷悲傷時(shí)，聽(tīng)"美麗但悲傷"的音樂(lè)會(huì)振奮他們的精神。）可知第三段主要講述了悲傷的音樂(lè)可以幫助你感覺(jué)更好。故選B。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Whenpeoplewishedthatthesadmusicmighthelp，theyfounditdid.（當(dāng)人們希望悲傷的音樂(lè)能有所幫助時(shí)，他們發(fā)現(xiàn)確實(shí)如此。）可知當(dāng)人們希望悲傷的音樂(lè)能幫助他們時(shí)，他們發(fā)現(xiàn)它確實(shí)有所幫助。故選C。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段embracingdifficultiesaboutalifeexperienceornewsituation，andviewingitasasteptowardsgrowthandchange，helpsyoutopassthroughit.（擁抱生活經(jīng)歷或新情況中的困難，并將其視為成長(zhǎng)和改變的一步，可以幫助你度過(guò)難關(guān)。）可知接受困難作為一種成長(zhǎng)的方式可以幫助人們度過(guò)困難。故選D。（5）標(biāo)題歸納題。本文主要介紹了悲傷的音樂(lè)有助于悲傷的人感覺(jué)更好。故選D。第二節(jié)閱讀下面短文，并從下列方框里的六個(gè)句子中選擇五個(gè)還原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、連貫。5．（10分）A.Thefirststepistoimproveourappearance.B.Whatisthesecrettopopularity？C.Wewillhaveafeelingofjoyandwarmth.D.Meanwhile，nomatterwhatwedo，wemustnotfoolsomeone.E.Ourfacialexpressionisanimportantpartofourappearance.F.Weneedtoputothers'interestsbeforeourowninsomecases.Mostpeoplewouldliketobepopularwithothers，butnoteveryonecanachievethisgoal.（1）BInfact，itisverysimple.（2）AWeshouldmakesurethatwestayingoodshapeanddresswell.Whenwelookniceandwell﹣dressed，wewillnotonlylookbetterbutalsofeelbetter.Inaddition，weshouldsmileandappearfriendly.（3）EIfweshowasmileonourface，peoplewillbeattractedtoourgoodlooksandimpressedbyourconfidence.Anotherimportantstepisdevelopingmoreconsiderationforothers.（4）FCaringforotherpeoplecanbeasignofpersonalgrowth.Ofcourse，it'salsoimportanttobegoodlisteners.Inthisway，peoplewillfeelcomfortableenoughtotrustus.（5）DOnlybybeingrespectfulofotherscanweearntheirrespect.Aboutall，wemustremembertobeourselves.Ifwecandoalloftheabove，Iamsurepopularitywillcomeourway.【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)上文Mostpeoplewouldliketobepopularwithothers，butnoteveryonecanachievethisgoal.（大多數(shù)人們想受到別人的歡迎，但不是每個(gè)人都能實(shí)現(xiàn)這個(gè)目標(biāo)。）可知此處介紹受歡迎是簡(jiǎn)單的。B選項(xiàng)"受歡迎的秘訣是什么？"符合題意。故選B。（2）細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)下文Weshouldmakesurethatwestayingoodshapeanddresswell.（我們應(yīng)該確定我們保持好的身形并穿著得體。）可知此處介紹和外貌有關(guān)的內(nèi)容。A選項(xiàng)"第一步是改善我們的外貌。"符合題意。故選A。（3）細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)上文weshouldsmilean