浙江省浙南名校聯(lián)盟2024-2025學年高三上學期第一次聯(lián)考10月英語試題（解析版）

高級中學名校試卷PAGEPAGE1浙江省浙南名校聯(lián)盟2024-2025學年高三上學期第一次聯(lián)考10月英語試題第I卷(選擇題共95分)第一部分聽力(略)第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié),滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題:每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AMostofuscouldbenefitfromwashingourbeddingmoreoften.Sheets,pillowcases,andmattressescanharbordirt,germsandallergens(過敏原)thataffectourskinandoverallhealth.Butwhat’sthesweetspotforwashingfrequency?Ourwebsiteaskedexpertstosharetheirpreferredintervals(間隔)andtipsonhowtodoitwell.PillowcasesPillowcasesarethelandingpadforyourskin,hairandalltheoilsanddirtcarriedwiththem.Itisrecommendedthatpillowcasesshouldbewashedatleastonceaweek.Peoplewhohavesensitiveskinorallergiesoftenbenefitfromamorefrequentroutine,likeeverythreetofourdays.Tohelpcleancaseslastlonger,showerbeforebed.Anddon’tforgetyourpillows:washingthemonceperseasonisthesweetspot.SheetsAtaminimum,youshouldwashyoursheetsonceaweek.Butavarietyoffactorscallformorefrequentwashing.Oneisthesummerheat,sincesweat“canleadtobacteriaandodoronoursheets.”Plus,allergenslikepollencantravelinsidewithyou,sowashingmorefrequentlycanhelpreducesymptoms.MattressesEverytimeyoustripthebedding,letthemattressbreatheforabitratherthanimmediatelyputtingonanewsetofsheets.“Leaveitforafewhourswithsomewindowsopen.”Stillairandcoveredmattressesencouragedustmitesandallergenstothrive.Vacuum(用吸塵器吸)ittwotothreetimesayear.Ifitsmells,sprinkleonathinlayerofbakingsoda,letitsitforafewhours.Andthenvacuumitup.21.Whichofthefollowingbeddingisadvisedtobecleanedonceperseason?A.Pillowcases. B.Pillows. C.Sheets. D.Mattresses.22.Whichisaproperwaytocleanthemattress?A.Exposingittofreshairforafewminutes.B.Vacuumingitupbeforesprayingbakingsoda.C.Removingthebeddingandleavingitforawhile.D.Placingnewsheetsinstantlywhenmakingthebed.23.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A.Alifestylewebsite. B.Ahealthmagazine. C.Amedicaljournal. D.Aproducthandbook.【答案】21.B22.C23.A【語篇解讀】本文是一篇應用文，主要講的是如何清洗床單、枕套和床墊的建議?！?1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Pillowcases部分的“Anddon’tforgetyourpillows:washingthemonceperseasonisthesweetspot.(別忘了你的枕頭：每個季節(jié)洗一次是最好的。)”可知，建議每季清洗一次的是枕頭。故選B?！?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Mattresses部分“Everytimeyoustripthebedding,letthemattressbreatheforabitratherthanimmediatelyputtingonanewsetofsheets.(每次剝下被褥時，讓床墊呼吸一會兒，而不是立即換上一套新被褥。)”可知，清潔床墊的正確方法是把床上用品拿走，放一會兒。故選C。【23題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文，尤其是第一段“Mostofuscouldbenefitfromwashingourbeddingmoreoften.Sheets,pillowcases,andmattressescanharbordirt,germsandallergens(過敏原)thataffectourskinandoverallhealth.Butwhat’sthesweetspotforwashingfrequency?Ourwebsiteaskedexpertstosharetheirpreferredintervals(間隔)andtipsonhowtodoitwell.(經(jīng)常洗床上用品對我們大多數(shù)人都有好處。床單、枕套和床墊會藏有污垢、細菌和過敏原，影響我們的皮膚和整體健康。但洗滌頻率的最佳點是什么呢？我們的網(wǎng)站邀請專家分享他們喜歡的間隔時間以及如何做好的建議。)”可知，本文主要介紹的是如何清洗床單、枕套和床墊，因此可能來自于一個生活方式網(wǎng)站。故選A。BOverthedecades,YasmeenLari,Pakistan’sfirstfemalearchitect,haswonmuchrecognitionasanarchitectandenvironmentalist.WhenLariwasyoung,shehadanunconventionalupbringing.Herfatherwasaprogressivecivilserviceofficerwhooftentalkedaboutthehousingcrisisandneedforarchitects,whichimpressedLarigreatly.Atage17,shewasadmittedtothearchitectureschoolatOxfordBrookesUniversityasoneofonlyfivewomenintheclass.Aftergraduation,asherbuildingsrose,Lari’srenowngrew.Sheheldseniorpositionsinnationalandinternationalarchitecturalgroups.“Itwasaveryheadyexperience,”shesays.Yetshefoundwaystostaygrounded.Soonthediscomfortwithcommercialprojectsgrewinher—withtheircreativefreedom,largebudgetsandluxuriousmaterials.Shecouldnolongerjustifyfashioningbuildingsoutofunsustainablematerialswhenmillionshadlimitedaccesstohousing,sanitation(公共衛(wèi)生)andwater.“Architectscannolongerworkforjusttheonepercent,”shesays,“Thatdoesn’tallowthemtoservehumanityasmuchastheycould.”In2013,whenLariwasgivingatourofavillagethathadbeenrebuiltafterdestructivefloods,shewatchedthevillagersshowoffthebuildingsshehaddesigned.“Ouroldbuildingsusedtoleakwhenitrained,butthesestaydryinside,”onevillagertoldLari.Pakistan’slocationandmeltingglaciersplaceitwithinthetoptencountriesmostimpactedbyclimatechange.Lari’sshelters,madewithlocalsustainablematerialssuchasbamboo,mudandlime,canbetterwithstanddisasters.Herinsistenceonlow-cost,zero-wasteandzero-carbonbuildingsreflectshercommitmenttotheplanet.Atage83,YasmeenLariisstillworkingonzero-carbondesignsandself-sustainingvillages.WhensheacceptedtheRoyalInstituteofBritishArchitectsGoldMedal,shesaid,thehonour“hasstrengthenedmymission”.24.WhatmadeLaritakeaninterestinarchitecture?A.Shortageoffemalearchitects. B.Traditionalparentingvalues.C.Herfather’sinfluenceinchildhood. D.Admissiontoanarchitectureschool.25.WhichstatementaboutarchitectsmayLariagreewith?A.Theyshouldcenteronthewell-beingofthegeneralpublic.B.Theyshouldspendmillionsofdollarsinfashioningbuildings.C.Theyshouldbeahundredpercentcommittedtotheirmission.D.Theyshoulduseluxuriousmaterialstodisplaytheircreativity.26.WhatdidthevillagerthinkofthehousedesignedbyLari?A.Cost-effective. B.Material-saving. C.Water-proof. D.Eco-friendly.27.WhatwashermissionaccordingtoLari?A.Tocallforzero-carbonlifestyles.B.Tohelppoorpeoplebuildhouses.C.Todevelopsustainableconstructionmaterials.D.Toconstructenvironmentally-friendlybuildings.【答案】24.C25.A26.C27.D【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文，主要講的是巴基斯坦首位女性建筑師YasmeenLari的成就與貢獻。【24題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Herfatherwasaprogressivecivilserviceofficerwhooftentalkedaboutthehousingcrisisandneedforarchitects,whichimpressedLarigreatly.(她的父親是一位進步的公務員，經(jīng)常談論住房危機和對建筑師的需求，這給Lari留下了深刻的印象。)”可知，讓Lari對建筑產(chǎn)生了興趣的是她父親在她童年對她的影響。故選C?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段““Architectscannolongerworkforjusttheonepercent,”shesays,“Thatdoesn’tallowthemtoservehumanityasmuchastheycould.”(“建筑師不能再只為那1%的人工作了，”她說，“這讓他們無法盡其所能為人類服務?！?”可知，Lari可能同意的說法是他們應該以公眾的福祉為中心。故選A?！?6題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段““Ouroldbuildingsusedtoleakwhenitrained,butthesestaydryinside,”onevillagertoldLari.(一位村民告訴Lari：“以前下雨時，我們的老房子會漏水，但這些房子里面是干燥的。”)”可知，村民認為Lari設計的房子是防水的。故選C。【27題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“Herinsistenceonlow-cost,zero-wasteandzero-carbonbuildingsreflectshercommitmenttotheplanet.(她對低成本、零浪費和零碳建筑的堅持反映了她對地球的承諾。)”可知，Lari說她的使命是建設環(huán)保建筑。故選D。CFromtheswingingrhythmsofthe1950stotheautotunedhooksoftoday,popmusichasundergonearemarkabletransformation.Butwhatexactlyhaschanged,andhowcanwemeasureit?Researchersidentifytwomajor“melodic(旋律的)revolutions”inpopmusichistory:onein1975andanotherin2000.Theseturningpointsmarksignificantshiftsinthestructureandcomplexityofhitmelodies.Interestingly,thesemusicalmilestonesaren’tperfectlyinlinewiththerevolutionsinharmonyandtonecolor,suggestingthatdifferentaspectsofmusicmayevolveatdifferentrates.Duringtheserevolutions,melodieshavegenerallybecomesimpler,bothintermsofpitch(音高)andrhythm.Modernpophitstendtouseasmallerrangeofnotesandsimplerrhythmicpatternscomparedtothosefromthe1950sand60s.Atthesametime,therewasadramaticincreasein“notedensity”—thenumberofnotessqueezedintoeachsecondofmusic.Thismeansthatwhiletoday’spopmelodiesmightbesimplerinstructure,they’reoftendeliveredmorerapidly,creatingasenseofenergyandurgencythatwasn’tascommoninearlierdecades.Thereareseveralinterestingpossibilitiesforwhatishappening.Onetheorysuggeststhatasotheraspectsofmusicproduction—likecomplexelectronicbeatsandrichlylayeredinstrumentation—havebecomemoresophisticated,melodieshavehadtosimplifytomaintainabalance.Anotherexplanationpointstothechanginglandscapeofmusicconsumption.Inaneraofstreamingandsocialmedia,wherelistenerscanskiptothenextsonginseconds,theremaybemorepressuretocreatetunesthatgrabattentioninstantly.Thiscouldfavorsimpler,morerepetitivemelodiesthatareeasytorememberandsingalongto.Relationshipsbetweendifferentmusicalfeatureshavealsobecomestrongerinrecentyears.Forexample,inpost-2000pophits,melodieswithmorenotespersecondtendtobelesscomplexintermsofpitchvariety.Thissuggeststhatmodernpopsongwritingmaybefollowingstricterpatternsthaninthepast.28.Whatchangehastakenplaceinpopmusicovertheyears?A.Densernotes. B.Biggerrangeofpitch.C.Morecomplexrhythms. D.Morediversetonecolors.29.Whichofthefollowingmaycontributetotherevolutionofpopmusic?A.Thedifficultyincreatingcatchiertunes.B.Theconventionalpatternstoenjoymusic.C.Theconvenienceofswitchingbetweensongs.D.Theneedtobalanceincreasinglyintensebeats.30.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.Popsongwritingmightbemoreflexibleinthepast.B.Modernpopmusicprioritizessimplicityinmelody.C.Post-2000pophitsfeaturecomplexityinpitchvariety.D.Relationshipsbetweenmusicalelementsareinvariable.31.What’sthepurposeofthetext?A.Toproveaviewpoint. B.Toremovesomedoubts.C.Toillustrateaprinciple. D.Toanalyzeaphenomenon.【答案】28.A29.C30.A31.D【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要講述了流行音樂經(jīng)歷了一個熱門旋律的結構和復雜性的重大轉變，本文介紹了轉變的具體方面并分析其原因?！?8題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段“Atthesametime,therewasadramaticincreasein“notedensity”—thenumberofnotessqueezedintoeachsecondofmusic.(與此同時，“音符密度”——音樂中每一秒鐘的音符數(shù)量——也有了戲劇性的增加)”可知，多年來，流行音樂中高密度音符發(fā)生了變化。故選A?！?9題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段“Anotherexplanationpointstothechanginglandscapeofmusicconsumption.Inaneraofstreamingandsocialmedia,wherelistenerscanskiptothenextsonginseconds,theremaybemorepressuretocreatetunesthatgrabattentioninstantly.(另一種解釋指出了音樂消費格局的變化。在一個流媒體和社交媒體的時代，聽眾可以在幾秒鐘內跳到下一首歌曲，創(chuàng)作出能夠立即吸引注意力的曲調可能會有更大的壓力)”可知，在歌曲之間切換的便利可能導致流行音樂的革命。故選C?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“Forexample,inpost-2000pophits,melodieswithmorenotespersecondtendtobelesscomplexintermsofpitchvariety.Thissuggeststhatmodernpopsongwritingmaybefollowingstricterpatternsthaninthepast.(例如，在2000年后的流行歌曲中，每秒音符更多的旋律在音高變化方面往往不那么復雜。這表明現(xiàn)代流行歌曲創(chuàng)作可能比過去遵循更嚴格的模式)”可推知，流行歌曲創(chuàng)作在過去可能更加靈活。故選A。【31題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Fromtheswingingrhythmsofthe1950stotheautotunedhooksoftoday,popmusichasundergonearemarkabletransformation.Butwhatexactlyhaschanged,andhowcanwemeasureit?(從20世紀50年代的搖擺節(jié)奏到今天的自動調音掛鉤，流行音樂經(jīng)歷了一個顯著的轉變。但究竟是什么發(fā)生了變化，我們又該如何衡量呢？)”以及后文對流行音樂經(jīng)歷的一個熱門旋律的結構和復雜性的重大轉變的具體方面和原因進行介紹和分析。由此推知，本文的目的是分析一種現(xiàn)象。故選D。DTippingpoints,alsoknownascriticaltransitions(轉變),aremathematicalcliff-edgesinfluencingeverythinginourlife.Thefinancialcrisisof2007-09isoftendescribedasone.Soisthemomentthatcovid-19wentglobal.Anyonecanspotatippingpointafterit’sbeencrossed.Butitisextremelydifficulttospotthembeforetheyhappen.ComputerscientistsinChinanowshowthatartificialintelligence(AI)canhelp.Inarecentstudy,theresearchersaccuratelypredictedthebeginningoftippingpointsincomplicatedsystemswiththehelpofmachine-learningalgorithms(算法).Itcouldhelpsolvereal-worldproblems,suchaspredictingfloodsandpowerfailure.Tosimplifytheircalculations,theteamreducedallsuchproblemstoonestakingplacewithinalargenetworkofinteractingnodes(節(jié)點),theindividualelementswithinalargesystem.Inafinancialsystem,forexample,anodemightrepresentacompany.Theteamthendesignedtwoartificialneural(神經(jīng)的)networkstoanalyzesuchsystems.Totraintheirmodel,theresearchersfirstlyturnedtosimplifiedtheoreticalsystemsinwhichtippingpointsareknowntooccur.Oncethemodelcouldpredictthesetransitions,itwasappliedtothereal-worldproblemofhowtropicalforeststurntosavannah(稀樹草原).ThishashappenedmanytimesonEarth,butthedetailsremainmysterious.TheresearchersfirstanalyzedthedatafromthreecentralAfricanregionsinthepast20yearsandidentifiedthetippingpoints.Theythenwantedtoseeiftrainingtheiralgorithmondatafromtwooftheseregionscouldenableittocorrectlypredictatransitionpointinthethird.Itcould.Theteamthenaskedthealgorithmtoidentifytheconditionsthatdrovetheshift.Theanswerwas,asexpected,downtoannualrainfall.ButtheAIwasabletogofurther.TheAIdetailedthataslightdecreaseinrainfallfrom1,800mmto1,630mmledtoaminor5%dropintreecover,butafurtherdecreaseto1,620mmcausedasignificant30%drop.Thiswouldbeatextbookcriticaltransition.Andbypredictingitfromtherawdata,theresearcherssaytheyhavebrokennewgroundinthisfield.TheteamarenowtryingtodiscoverwhatspecificfeaturestheAlidentifiestomakethesepredictions,whichcouldhelpbetterpredicteverythingfrominfectiousoutbreakstothenextstockmarketcrash.32.Howdidtheteamsimplifythecalculations?A.Bylimitingtheproblemswithinalargenetwork.B.Byfocusingontheindividualelementsinanetwork.C.Bytransformingtheproblemsintoonesinanetwork.D.Byreducingthenumberofproblemsineachnetwork.33.WhywasthealgorithmtrainedondatafromtwocentralAfricanregions?A.Toimproveitsabilityofprediction. B.Tocheckitsanalysisofthedata.C.Toperfectitssolutionstoproblems. D.Totesttheaccuracyofitsprediction.34.WhatbreakthroughdidtheAImakeinthestudy?A.Itrevealedtheideathattippingpointsarepredictable.B.Itidentifiedacriticaltransitionpointinthetreecover.C.Itconfirmedprevioustheoriesaboutrainfallandtreecover.D.ItpredictedthefutureexpansionofsavannahsincentralAfrica.35.Whichofthefollowingcouldbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.TheAnalysisofRainfall:AIandTreeCoverB.SpottingTippingPoints:ABigChallengeforAIC.MachineLearning:PredictingCriticalMomentD.CriticalTransitions:TheKeytoMakingPredictions【答案】32.C33.D34.B35.C【語篇解讀】本文是一篇新聞報道，主要講的是中國計算機科學家如何利用人工智能技術（AI）來預測復雜系統(tǒng)中的臨界點（或稱為關鍵轉折點），這些臨界點對我們的生活有著重大影響。【32題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Tosimplifytheircalculations,theteamreducedallsuchproblemstoonestakingplacewithinalargenetworkofinteractingnodes(節(jié)點),theindividualelementswithinalargesystem.(為了簡化他們的計算，該團隊將所有這些問題簡化為發(fā)生在一個大型網(wǎng)絡中相互作用的節(jié)點，即一個大系統(tǒng)中的單個元素。)”可知，研究小組通過將問題轉化為網(wǎng)絡中的問題來簡化計算。故選C?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“TheresearchersfirstanalyzedthedatafromthreecentralAfricanregionsinthepast20yearsandidentifiedthetippingpoints.Theythenwantedtoseeiftrainingtheiralgorithmondatafromtwooftheseregionscouldenableittocorrectlypredictatransitionpointinthethird.Itcould.(研究人員首先分析了過去20年中非三個地區(qū)的數(shù)據(jù)，并確定了引爆點。然后，他們想看看在其中兩個區(qū)域的數(shù)據(jù)上訓練他們的算法是否能使其正確預測第三個區(qū)域的過渡點。它可以。)”可知，算法要在兩個中非地區(qū)的數(shù)據(jù)上進行訓練是為了測試它預測的準確性。故選D?！?4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“TheAIdetailedthataslightdecreaseinrainfallfrom1,800mmto1,630mmledtoaminor5%dropintreecover,butafurtherdecreaseto1,620mmcausedasignificant30%drop.Thiswouldbeatextbookcriticaltransition.(人工智能詳細說明，降雨量從1800毫米輕微減少到1630毫米，導致樹木覆蓋面積輕微下降5%，但進一步減少到1620毫米，導致樹木覆蓋面積顯著下降30%。這將是一個教科書式的關鍵轉變。)”可知，人工智能在研究中取得的突破是確定了樹木覆蓋的一個關鍵轉折點。故選B?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文，尤其是第二段“Inarecentstudy,theresearchersaccuratelypredictedthebeginningoftippingpointsincomplicatedsystemswiththehelpofmachine-learningalgorithms(算法).(在最近的一項研究中，研究人員在機器學習算法的幫助下，準確地預測了復雜系統(tǒng)中臨界點的開始。)”可知，本文主要講的是中國計算機科學家如何利用人工智能技術（AI）來預測復雜系統(tǒng)中的臨界點（或稱為關鍵轉折點），這些臨界點對我們的生活有著重大影響，因此最好的題目是C選項“MachineLearning:PredictingCriticalMoment(機器學習：預測關鍵時刻)”。故選C。第二節(jié)(共5小題:每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項Holidaysabroadareeasierthaneverthankstosmartphones.Withtheautumnweatherfastapproaching,it’stheperfecttimeofyeartojetoffandgetawayfromhustlesandbustles.____36____Herearesometoptipstomakesureyou’renotcaughtoutonyourbreakabroad.TreatyourselftoapowerbankThebatteriesinsideourphonesaretypicallydesignedtolastforaroundadayofmoderateusage.____37____Soyou’regoingtowantsomeextrasupportsoyoudon’tendupgoingAWOL(absentwithoutleave)whenyourphonedies.That’swhyIrecommendpickingupaUSBpowerbank,whichwillgiveyoualittlebitofextrajuicetokeepyouconnectedtotherestoftheworld.EnableDataroaming(漫游)____38____Thegoodnewsisthatitiseasierthanevertostayconnectedtothenetwhenabroad.Makesureyoucheckwithyournetworkproviderwhatyourroamingplanis.InmanycountriesitisstraightforwardtobuyaSIMcardforalocalnetwork,withamuchmoregenerousdataallowance.____39____Ifyou’vegotanewerphone,itwillprobablysupport“eSIM”—whereyoucansimplyuseanapplikeHolaflyorAiralowhileconnectedtowifitosetyourselfuponanewnetworktemporarily.DownloadofflineapplicationsoftwareAndfinally,youneedtogetyourappsinorder.Onceyoureachyourdestinationyou’llneedamappingapp,andmaybeevenatranslationapp—AppleandGooglemaketheirownversionofboth.Andmoderntranslationappsareparticularlyexciting.____40____Thenyougetacleartranslation.Makesurethatallofthecriticaldataisdownloadedsothatappsworkofflineandyoucantraveltheworldlikealocal.Bonvoyage!A.WhatgoodisaphonewithoutInternetaccess?B.Yousimplywaveyourphoneatthescannerinstead.C.Infact,youmaynotevenneedaphysicalcardanymore.D.Whydoyouneedtogetyourphonereadytobeconnected?E.Butwhenyou’reawayfromhome,you’reprobablyusingitsomuchmore.F.Youcantypicallyjustwavethecameraofyourphoneoverprettymuchanything.G.Butbeforeleavingfortheairport,ensureyourphoneisreadyforthejourneyahead!【答案】36.G37.E38.A39.C40.F【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。主要講述外出旅游充分利用自己的手機的一些建議?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)上句“Withtheautumnweatherfastapproaching,it’stheperfecttimeofyeartojetoffandgetawayfromhustlesandbustles.(隨著秋季天氣的迅速臨近，這是一年中最適合乘坐飛機遠離喧囂的時間)”以及后句“Herearesometoptipstomakesureyou’renotcaughtoutonyourbreakabroad.(這里有一些重要的建議，以確保你在國外度假時不會被困住)”以及后文對外出游玩如何充分利用手機的建議，可知設空處承上啟下，G項：Butbeforeleavingfortheairport,ensureyourphoneisreadyforthejourneyahead!(但在出發(fā)去機場之前，確保你的手機準備好了！)合乎題意。故選G?！?7題詳解】本段的段落主題為“Treatyourselftoapowerbank(給自己一個充電寶)”根據(jù)后文“Soyou’regoingtowantsomeextrasupportsoyoudon’tendupgoingAWOL(absentwithoutleave)whenyourphonedies.(所以你需要一些額外的支持，這樣你就不會在手機沒電的時候無故缺席。)”可知，設空處為需要額外的支持的原因，E項：Butwhenyou’reawayfromhome,you’reprobablyusingitsomuchmore.(但是當你不在家的時候，你可能會更頻繁地使用它。)說明當不在家的時候，可能會更頻繁地使用手機，因此需要充電給自己一個充電寶。故選E。【38題詳解】根據(jù)后文“Thegoodnewsisthatitiseasierthanevertostayconnectedtothenetwhenabroad.(好消息是，在國外上網(wǎng)比以往任何時候都容易。)”可知，設空處設空處提出手機上網(wǎng)的問題，A項：WhatgoodisaphonewithoutInternetaccess?(不能上網(wǎng)的手機有什么用？)合乎題意。故選A?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)上句“InmanycountriesitisstraightforwardtobuyaSIMcardforalocalnetwork,withamuchmoregenerousdataallowance.(在許多國家，買一張本地網(wǎng)絡的SIM卡是很簡單的，它的數(shù)據(jù)流量額度要大得多。)”以及后文“Ifyou’vegotanewerphone,itwillprobablysupport“eSIM”—whereyoucansimplyuseanapplikeHolaflyorAiralowhileconnectedtowifitosetyourselfuponanewnetworktemporarily.(如果你有一部較新的手機，它可能會支持“eSIM”——你可以簡單地使用一個像Holafly或Airalo這樣的應用程序，同時連接到wifi，暫時設置自己在一個新的網(wǎng)絡上)”可知，設空處為不需要實體卡也可以設置在一個新的網(wǎng)絡上，C項：Infact,youmaynotevenneedaphysicalcardanymore.(事實上，你甚至可能不再需要一張實體卡。)承上啟下，合乎題意。故選C?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)上句“Andmoderntranslationappsareparticularlyexciting.(現(xiàn)代翻譯應用程序尤其令人興奮。)”以及后文“Thenyougetacleartranslation.(然后你會得到一個清晰的翻譯。)”可知，設空處得到清晰的翻譯的方式，F(xiàn)項：Youcantypicallyjustwavethecameraofyourphoneoverprettymuchanything.(你可以用手機的攝像頭拍任何東西。)可知，手機現(xiàn)代翻譯應用程序只需要用手機的攝像頭拍攝物品，就會得到一個清晰的翻譯。故選F。第三部分語言知識運用(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。IoftenhelpedatGrandma’srestaurantonweekends.ThisSaturdaymorning,whenIwasinthealleybehindtherestaurant,Inoticedsomething____41____.Ourdustbinshadbeenknockedover!Howcouldthosehavefallen?IwonderedasIquicklycleanedupthemess,andthenheadedintotherestauranttohelpwiththe___42___rush.Earlythenextmorning,whenIsatupandlookedoutofmywindow,Ispottedthedustbins—____43____overyetagain!Soon,itstartedtorain.ThatwaswhenInoticedtwoyelloweyesstaringbackatme.____44____fromthedustbinwasalittlegraycat.Ijumpedoutofbedand____45____downtothealley.“Soyou’retheonethatknockedoverthedustbin!”Isaid,finally____46____.Iwatchedasthekitty____47____atacontainer,tryingtogetthe____48____shrimpdumplingsinside.Withtherain____49____,thepoorkittywastooscaredtocomeoutofhisnewhidingspot.Luckily,Ihadanidea.Iapproachedthecatwithashrimpdumplingandthecatcheeredup.Then,I____50____mademywaytothegarage,whereIhadplacedablanketonthefloor.____51____,attractedbythescentoffood,thekittyfollowedmeinside,____52____tobeoutoftherain.Itwasn’tlongbeforeGrandmaappearedinthedoorway,abitsurprised.“Grandma,meetmynewfriend.Helovesthesmellofyour____53____,”Isaid.Grandmachuckled.“Well,itlookslikeI’llneedto____54____ourmenutoincludesomecat-friendlydim-sumoptions.”“Ifyoudo,Ithinkweknowwhowillbefirstwaitinginlineeverymorning!”Isaid.Thecataffectionatelyrubbedagainstmyleg,asifagreeingwiththe____55____.41.A.fascinating B.strange C.amusing D.scary42.A.breakfast B.traffic C.shopping D.weekday43.A.tipped B.rolled C.leant D.ran44.A.Escaping B.Hiding C.Recovering D.Emerging45.A.wandered B.raced C.jogged D.marched46.A.admitting B.understanding C.reflecting D.wondering47.A.grabbed B.glanced C.sneezed D.pointed48.A.well-done B.eye-catching C.half-eaten D.under-cooked49.A.showingup B.lettingup C.easingup D.pickingup50.A.suddenly B.eagerly C.gradually D.slowly51.A.Sureenough B.Strangetosay C.Worsestill D.Outoftheblue52.A.hesitant B.unwilling C.happy D.proud53.A.dustbin B.blanket C.garage D.cooking54.A.search B.expand C.check D.limit55.A.suggestion B.request C.idea D.invitation【答案】41.B42.A43.A44.D45.B46.B47.A48.C49.D50.D51.A52.C53.D54.B55.C【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述的是作者發(fā)現(xiàn)并救助了一只小貓的故事。【41題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：這個星期六早上，當我在餐館后面的巷子里時，我注意到一些奇怪的事情。A.fascinating迷人的；B.strange奇怪的；C.amusing逗人發(fā)笑的；D.scary可怕的。根據(jù)下文“Ourdustbinshadbeenknockedover(我們的垃圾桶被撞倒了)”可知，作者注意到一些奇怪的事情。故選B?！?2題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我一邊想，一邊迅速收拾殘局，然后去餐廳幫忙準備早餐。A.breakfast早餐；B.traffic交通；C.shopping購物；D.weekday工作日。根據(jù)上文“ThisSaturdaymorning(這個星期六早上)”可知，作者應該是要趕著做早飯。故選A?！?3題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：第二天一大早，當我坐起來向窗外望去時，我看到了垃圾箱——又翻了！A.tipped（使）傾斜；B.rolled滾動；C.leant倚靠；D.ran跑。根據(jù)上一段“Ourdustbinshadbeenknockedover(我們的垃圾桶被撞倒了)”和下文“overyetagain”可知，垃圾箱是被人翻倒了，空格處用tipped。故選A?！?4題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：從垃圾箱里出來一只灰色的小貓。A.Escaping逃跑；B.Hiding躲藏；C.Recovering恢復；D.Emerging出現(xiàn)。根據(jù)下文“fromthedustbinwasalittlegraycat”可知，一只貓出現(xiàn)了。故選D。【45題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我跳下床，跑到巷子里。A.wandered徘徊；B.raced快速移動；C.jogged慢跑；D.marched行軍。根據(jù)下文“downtothealley”可知，作者是快速跑到巷子里，race表示“快速移動”。故選B?！?6題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我終于明白了。A.admitting承認；B.understanding明白；C.reflecting反思；D.wondering想知道。根據(jù)上文“Soyou’retheonethatknockedoverthedustbin”可知，作者終于明白是誰把垃圾箱翻倒了。故選B。【47題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我看著小貓抓著一個容器，想把吃了一半的蝦餃塞進去。A.grabbed抓?。籅.glanced一瞥；C.sneezed打噴嚏；D.pointed指。根據(jù)下文“atacontainer”可知，貓抓著容器。故選A?！?8題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我看著小貓抓著一個容器，想把吃了一半的蝦餃塞進去。A.well-done完全煮熟的；B.eye-catching引人注目的；C.half-eaten吃了一半的；D.under-cooked煮得欠熟的。根據(jù)下文“shrimpdumplingsinside”可知，貓想把吃了一半的蝦餃塞進去。故選C?！?9題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：雨下得越來越大，可憐的小貓嚇得不敢從它的新藏身處出來。A.showingup出現(xiàn)；B.lettingup減弱；C.easingup減輕；D.pickingup增加。根據(jù)下文“thepoorkittywastooscaredtocomeoutofhisnewhidingspot”可知，雨越下越大，所以貓嚇得不敢出來。故選D。【50題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：然后，我慢慢地向車庫走去，我在那里的地板上放了一條毯子。A.suddenly突然；B.eagerly急切地；C.gradually逐漸；D.slowly慢慢地。根據(jù)上文“Luckily,Ihadanidea.Iapproachedthecatwithashrimpdumplingandthecatcheeredup.(幸運的是，我有個主意。我拿著蝦餃走近貓，貓高興起來了)”下文“mademywaytothegarage”可知，作者慢慢地向車庫走去，引誘小貓。故選D?！?1題詳解】考查固定短語辨析。句意：果然，小貓被食物的香味吸引了，跟著我走了進去，很高興不用再淋雨了。A.Sureenough果然，不出所料；B.Strangetosay說來奇怪；C.Worsestill更糟糕的是；D.Outoftheblue意外地。根據(jù)下文“attractedbythescentoffood,thekittyfollowedmeinside”可知，貓跟著作者走，這是作者早就料到的，因此空格處表示“果然，不出所料”。故選A?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：果然，小貓被食物的香味吸引了，跟著我走了進去，很高興不用再淋雨了。A.hesitant猶豫的；B.unwilling不情愿的；C.happy高興的；D.proud驕傲的。根據(jù)下文“outoftherain”可知，不用再淋雨了，貓應該是高興。故選C?！?3題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他喜歡你做的菜的味道。A.dustbin垃圾箱；B.blanket毯子；C.garage車庫；D.cooking飯菜。根據(jù)上文“Helovesthesmellofyour”可知，此處指飯菜的味道。故選D?！?4題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：嗯，看起來我需要擴展我們的菜單，包括一些貓友好的點心選項。A.search搜索；B.expand擴大；C.check檢查；D.limit限制。根據(jù)下文“toincludesomecat-friendlydim-sumoptions”可知，此處表示擴大菜單的選項范圍。故選B?！?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：貓親切地蹭著我的腿，好像很同意我的想法。A.suggestion建議；B.request要求；C.idea主意；D.invitation邀請。根據(jù)上文“Ithinkweknowwhowillbefirstwaitinginlineeverymorning(如果你這樣做，我想我們知道每天早上誰會第一個排隊)”和“Thecataffectionatelyrubbedagainstmyleg”可知，貓好像同意作者的想法。故選C。第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題共55分)第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內單詞的正確形式。“JourneytotheWest”,aclassicChinesenovel,hasbeenadaptedoverthecenturies,____56____(appeal)toaudienceswithitsrichnarrativeandcharacters.ItisthemostfamousnovelinChineseliteratureand____57____thecountry’smostsuccessfulculturalexports.But“BlackMyth:Wukong”,releasedonAugust20th,isspecial.ThevideogameisthefirstblockbusterreleasefromaChinesestudio.“BlackMyth”isa“AAA”game—____58____labelthatindicatesbigbudgetsandhighproductionvalues.ManyChinesecomplainedtheircountry’s____59____(ability)toproduceavideogameasthrillingas“GrandTheftAuto”or“WorldofWarcraft”,which____60____(originate)inScotlandandAmerica____61____(respective).Nowtheyarehoping“BlackMyth”marksthearrivalofanewplayerintheAAAarena.GameScience,the____62____(make)of“BlackMyth”,istryingtoachievethisgoal.Thecompanystudiedthebesttitlesandhistoricalmaterialtocreateagameworld____63____wouldfeeltrueto“JourneytotheWest”.Theprocesstooksixyears,butthedeterminationhaspaidoff.Xinhua,anofficialnewsservice,says“BlackMyth”hassucceededin“tell