人教版八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)第十單元Unit10測(cè)試題及答案帶聽(tīng)力材料

人教版八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)第十單元Unit10測(cè)試題I．聽(tīng)小對(duì)話,選出與對(duì)話內(nèi)容相符的圖片:（5分）ABCDE1_______2._______3._______4._______5._______II.聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答6--10題（5分)()6.Howlonghasthegirlhadthebike?A.TenyearsB.FiveyearsC.Sixyears()7.Whydoesthegirlwanttosellit?A.Itisbroken.B.Shedoesn’tneedit..C.Tobuyanewone()8.Howdoesthegirlgotoschoolnow?A.BybusB.BysubwayC.Onfoot()9.Howmuchisit?A.$20B$5C.$10()10.Doesthebikeworkwell?A.Yes,itdoesB.No,itdoesn’tC.Wedon’tknow.III.聽(tīng)下面一段文章，選擇最佳答案（5分）()11.HowlonghasGracehadheroldthings?Fornearly5yearsB.Fornearly10yearsC.Fornearly15years()12.WhichofthefollowingisGrace’sfavourite?A.ThebagB.ThepencilboxC.Thebook.()13.WhogaveGracethepencilbox?A.HergrandmotherB.HerauntC.Heruncle()14.WhogaveGracethebook?A.HergrandmotherB.HerauntC.HerEnglishteacher()15.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?ThebaghasamonkeyonitB.Thebookisaboutaninterestingstory.C.Thepencilboxisablueonewithasuperheroonit.IV.聽(tīng)完下面的短文，完成句子。（5分）Lindawillmoveoutofherhouse___________________Lindahassold_______________________.18.Linda’sneighbor’sson,Jackwantstokeep__________.19.ThehatwasLinda’sbirthdaypresentfrom____________.20.ItistenyearsSinceshebought_______________.V.單項(xiàng)選擇（10分）()21.Mr.Brown______hishometownsincehe______theArmy.hasleft;joinedB.hasbeenawayfrom;hasjoinedC.hasbeenawayfrom;joinedD.left;joined()22.ThecityofHarbinisbeautifulalltheyeararound,_____inwinter,icelanternsdecoratestreetsandattractplentyoftourists.EspeciallyB.GenerallyC.ProbablyD.Importantly()23.-----WhenwillDavearrivehere?---Oh,he________.Heiseatinginthediningroom.arrivesB.isarrivingC.hasarrivedD.Arrive()24.---WhatdoyouthinkofthedressthatIhavemadeforyou?---___________.JustthewayIwantedittolook.It’sabigdealB.That’sperfect.C.You’rekiddingD.Noproblem.()25.Thelittleboyreachedinhispocketandpulledout_____tobuycandies.A.keysB.toysC.changeD.Changes()26.----WehavebeentoMexico,whataboutJeff?----___________.Hehopestovisititsomeday.Neitherhashe.B.NeitherdoesheC.SohasheD.Sodoeshe()27.---_______you______apenonthedesk?----Yes.ButMissLiu_______itawayjustnow.Have;seen;hastakenB.Have;seen;tookC.Do;see;tookD.Do;see;hastaken()28.----Whatdoyouoftendo_______classestorelaxyourself?-Weoftendoeyeexercise,listentomusicordosomerunningaroundtheschool.A.inB.amongC.betweenD.Through()29.Afterthecoupleheardmyreason,theyunderstoodthattheproblemwascausedbyculturaldifferences.sotheylaughedandwere_____angry.nomoreB.nolongerC.noanymoreD.notanylonger()30.--Iwenttovisityouyesterdayevening,butyouweren’tin.----Oh,I_______mypetdoginthepark.I______thisdogforthreedays.waswalking;havehadB.walked;boughtC.waswalking;haveboughtD.walked;havehadVI.選詞完成句子（10分）scarvesB.memoriesC.understandingD.railwayE.searchforF.centuryG.certainthatH.consideringI.forawhileJ.clearedout31.Ifyouwanttogetalongwellwithothers,youshouldbe_________.32.They_________alltheiroldclothesfromtheirhouselastweek.33.Peoplelikewearing_______tokeepwarminwinter.34.Mostofushavemanysweet_______aboutchildhoodinourhearts.35.Thestudentsinourclasswereallborninthetwentieth______.36.Tonylikestrainverymuch.Hewantstobea_________worker.37.He’s___buyingausedcarbecausehedoesn’thaveenoughmoneyforanewone.38.Manypeopleinthecountrysideleavetheirhometownto______workinbigcities.39.I’mtootired,Iwantedtorest_________.40.Itisn’tquite_______hewillbepresentatthemeeting.VII、完形填空（15分）Differentthingsusuallystandfordifferentfeelings.Red,forexample,isthecoloroffire,heat,bloodandlife.Peoplesayredisanexcitingandactivecolor.Theyassociate（使發(fā)生聯(lián)系）redwithastrongfeelinglike41.Redisusedforsignsof42,suchasSTOPsignsandfireengines.Orangeisthebright,warmcolorof43inautumn.Peoplesayorangeisa44color.Theyassociateorangewithhappiness.Yellowisthecolorof__45__.Peoplesayitisacheerfulcolor.Theyassociateyellowtoo,withhappiness.Greenisthecoolcolorofgrassin__46__.Peoplesayitisarefreshingcolor.Ingeneral,people__47__twogroupsofcolors:warmcolorsandcoolcolors.Thewarmcolorsarered,orangeand__48__.Wheretherearewarmcolorandalotoflight,peopleusuallywanttobe__49__.Thosewholiketobewith__50_likered.Thecoolcolorsare__51_andblue.Wherearethesecolors,peopleareusuallyworried.Somescientistssaythattimeseemsto__52_moreslowlyinaroomwithwarmcolors.Theysuggestthatawarmcolorisagood__53_foralivingroomora__54_.Peoplewhoarehavingarestorareeatingdonotwanttimetopassquickly.__55colorsarebetterforsomeofficesifthepeopleworkingtherewanttimetopassquickly.()41.A.sadness B.anger C.administration D.smile()42.A.roads B.ways C.danger D.places()43.A.land B.leaves C.grass D.mountains()44.A.lively B.dark C.noisy D.frightening()45.A.moonlight B.light C.sunlight D.stars()46.A.summer B.spring C.autumn D.winter()47.A.speak B.say C.talkabout D.tell()48.A.green B.yellow C.white D.gray()49.A.calm B.sleepy C.active D.helpful()50.A.theother B.another C.otherone D.others()51.A.black B.green C.golden D.yellow()52.A.goround B.goby C.gooff D.goalong()53.A.one B.way C.fact D.matter()54.A.factory B.classroom C.restaurant D.hospital()55.A.Different B.Cool C.Warm D.AllVIII.選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空，注意適當(dāng)?shù)男问阶兓?0分)questionfalldownbecausetakemodernimportantsavereturnphotospastShanghaiisamoderncity.Itlikesnewthings.Shanghaiwasa(n)56_____cityevenahundredyearsago,sothereisa(n)57____ifShanghailikesnewthings,whatshoulditdowiththeoldthings?Thegovernment(政府)thinksamoderncityshouldhavebotholdandnewthings.TheWaibaiduBridgeisanexample.Peoplebuiltitoveronehundredyearsago.Whenit58______,thegovernmentdecidedtospendalotofmoneyrebuilding(重建)it.Thegovernmentdidthis59_____itbelievesthatthecityneedstorememberitshistory.Therearealsosomepeopleworkingon60______historical(歷史的)things.MrWangisoneofthem.Whenhewasfiftyyearsold,he61______fromCanadatoShanghai,hishometown,andstartedtocollectmaterials(材料)ofoldhouses.Hebelievedthatoldhouseswerea(n)62_____partofChina'shistorysohetriedhisbesttosavethem.He63_____thematerialstootherplacesandrebuiltthem.Youcanalsohelptorememberthepast.Getacameraandtake64_______ofoldthings.AskoldpeopletotellyoustoriesaboutShanghai's65______.Itcanbefunandyoucanseehowsomenewthingsinthepastareoldnow5.6____________57___________58___________59__________60___________61__________62__________63_____________64_____________65___________IX.閱讀（20分）ANameThePalaceMuseumBritishMuseumNewYorkMuseumCountryChinaTheUkTheUSAAddressChang’anStreet,BeijingNewOxfordStreet,LondonChestnutStreet,NewYorkfeatureThelargestancientpalacebuildingswithmanykindsofcollectionsinChinaOneofthelargestmuseumswithcollectionsofanytimeandanyareaintheworld.America’slargestmuseumonAmericanhistoryTicket￥60(spring&summer)￥40(autumnWinter)FreeMondayfree()66.Asoneofthelargestmuseumsintheworld,BritishMuseumisin______.A.BeijingB.LondonC.NewYorkD.Paris()67.NewYorkMuseumisAmerica’slargestmuseumonAmerican______.A.buildingsB.collectionsC.historyD.Music()68.ThePalaceMuseum,whichisinthecenterofBeijing,isalsocalled“ForbiddenCity“inChina.Itliesin_________.Chang’anStreetB.NewOxfordStreetC.ChestnutStreetD.XiushuiStreet()69.Accordingtotheform,ifyouwanttoseeancientChinesecollections,youcanvisit_______atmost.OnemuseumB.TwomuseumsC.ThreemuseumsD.Fourmuseums()70.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtotheinformationabove?EachticketforthePalaceMuseumcoststhesameinthewholeyear.Youdon’thavetopayforticketsifyouvisitNewYorkMuseumonMonday.BritishMuseumliesinChesmutStreet,London.BritishMuseumisthelargestmuseumintheworld.BWhenpeopletalkaboutcitylife,theywillprobablythinkoftallbuildings,busystreets,bigsupermarketsandsoon.Whataboutcountrylife?Thefirstfeelingthatcomesintopeople’smindisquiet.Inthecountry,peopleliveaquietlifebecausethereislessnoiseandpollution.Citylifeandcountrylife,whichisbetter?Theanswerisnotcertain.Peoplewholivedinthecountrywanttobecitypeople.Intheirthoughts,citiesarefullofchancesandchallenges.Todaymanycountrypeopleleavetheirhomesforbigcities.Theywanttofindsomegoodjobsandmakealotofmoney.Nowthepollutionprobleminbigcitiesisbecomingmoreandmoreserious.Theairisnotcleanenoughforpeople,especiallyindowntownareas.Butinthecountry,thesituationisdifferent.Manypeoplethinkit’spleasanttolivewithgreenmountains,thebluesky,greentrees,theredsunsetandgoldencrops.Butnowthedifferencebetweenthecityandthecountryisnotasclearasitwasinthepast.Thecountrylooklikemoderncities,andsomecitiesareasbeautifulasthecountry.()71.Manypeoplethinkthecountryis___________.dirtyandquietB.noisyanddirtyC.noisybutcleanD.cleanandquiet()72.Manypeoplewanttoliveinbigcitiesbecause_________.Theycan’tfindjobsinthecountryB.TheenvironmentincitiesisbetterC.TheywanttoliveabetterlifeincitiesD.Thecountryistoofarawayfromcities()73.What’stheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedwords”downtownareas”?A.鄉(xiāng)鎮(zhèn)中心B.鬧市區(qū)C.城市周邊D.偏遠(yuǎn)鄉(xiāng)鎮(zhèn)()74.Accordingtothepassage,intheolddayscitylifewas________.QuitedifferentfromcountrylifeB.AlmostthesameascountrylifeC.MuchricherandeasierthanitisnowD.Moredifficultandterriblethanitisnow()75.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat_________.There’snonoiseorpollutioninthecountry.B.MostcitypeoplewanttoliveinthecountryC.Peoplehavedifferentideasofcitylifeandcountrylife.D.Peoplecan’tseegreenmountainsorgoldencropsinthecountrynow.C__76___.Beingangrydoesn’treallysolvemuch,butwhatpeopledowhentheyfeelangryisimportant.Thegoalistocalmdownandtrytosolvewhatisbotheringyou.Thisishardforsomekidsandadults,too.Insteadofcalmingdown,somekidsmightkeepgettingmoreandmoreupsetuntiltheyexplodelikeavolcano!

__77___.Theirangermightbesostrongthattheylosecontroloftheirtemper.Theymayactinwaysunacceptableandhurtful.Peoplemaysaythatsomeonehastroublecontrollingtheirtemper.__78___

Somekidsmightgetsoangrythattheyscreamattheirparents,breaksomething,orevenworse,hittheirbrothersorsisters._79____.However,it’snotOKforakidtodoanyofthosethings.Kidsdon’twanttoactinthisway,butsometimes

angryfeelingscanbehardtomanage.Sowhattodo?

Well,thegoodnewsisthatkidsdon’tjusthavetokeepmakingthesamemistakesoverandoveragain.__80___.Imagineyourtemperasapuppyinsideyouthatneedssometraining.Thepuppyisnotbad----itwillprobablyturnoutagreatdog.Itjustneedstolearnsomerulesbecause,rightnow,thatpuppyiscausingsomeproblemstoyou.A.Youcantrainyoutemper.

B.Youdon’twanttocausetrouble.

C.Kidsshouldbeallowedtoexpresstheirfeelings,evenangryones.

D.Everybodygetsangrysometimes.

E.Infact,theyusuallymeanthatakidbehavesbadlywhenfeelingangry.

F.Insteadofthinkingofthepersonyou’reangrywith,thinkofsomethingelse.

G.Somekidsgetangrymoreoftenormoreeasilythansomeotherkids.76________77_________78_________79__________80_________XI.補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（5分)A:Hi,bigboy!81._________________________________________?B:hello!I’mfromEngland.IhavebeeninChinaforaboutelevenmoths.A:82_________________________________________?B:Ihavebeentomanyplaces,suchasZhejiang,ShandongandShanxi.A:WhichplacesofShanxihaveyoubeento?B:I’veonlybeentoPingyao.A:OnlyPingyao?83___________________________________?B:It’sasmallplace.A:Butithasalonghistory.84_________________________________.Thereyoucanseeawell-keptcitywall.B:Areyourfamilylivingtherenow?A:No.85_______________________________________>B:WhendidyoumovetoBeijing?A:Elevenyearsago.Butwemissourhometownverymuch.B:Howoftendoyougobacktoyourhometown?A:Wegobacktoourhometowneverytwoyears.XI寫(xiě)作（10分)寫(xiě)一篇。。。。庭院拍賣，用下面的短語(yǔ)。Amyfamilyhaveayardsaleherfavourite---Snoopyhavediedsweetmemoriesremindsherof....Hi,I’mAmy.Myfamilywillhaveayardsalethisweekend.We’llsellmanyoldthingstoraisemoneyforthehomelesschildren.Iplantosellsomeoldbooksandoldtoys.Myfavouritetoy,Snoopyisoneofthem.Snoopyisalovelytoydog.It’sspecialtomebecauseit’stheolytoyIhavehadsincebirth.MygrandmaboughtitformebeforeIwasborn.Nowmygrandmahasdied.Snoopyoftenremindsmeofmygrandma.Snoopyhasgivenmemanysweetmemories.IrememberwhenIwasyoung,myparentswereverybusy.Theydidn’thaveenoughtimetotakecareofme.SometimesIhadtostayathomewithSnoopy.Becauseofhim.Ineverfeltlonelythen.Unit10答案I．聽(tīng)小對(duì)話,選出與對(duì)話內(nèi)容相符的圖片:（5分）W:Stoptohavearest,Peter.You’vebeendrawingforthreehours.M:Waitforhalfanhour,mom.Inearlyfinishit.W:Excuseme,sir.ThecameraIboughtlastweekdoesn’twork.M:Letmesee.Well,I’msorryforthat.Youcanhaveanewone.3.W:Mike,Didyourparentsbuyanewbikeforyouonyour12thbirthdaythisyear?M:No,Ilovemyoldbike,becauseIhavehaditsinceIwas6yearsold.W:WasLucyataxidriverbefore2010?M:Yes.Butshehasbeenasingersince2010.W:Willyougiveyourtoytraintothekids?M:No.Iwanttokeepit.Myunclegaveittomeonmysecondbirthday.1---5DCEABII.聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答6--10題（5分)W:Welcometoouryardsale.WhatcanIdoforyou?M:Iwanttobuyanoldbike.W:Whataboutthisone?M:Itisreallyanoldbike.W:Yes.Ihavehaditforfiveyears.M:Whydoyousellit?W:Idon’tneeditanymore.Itakethebustoschooleveryday.M:Howmuchisit?W:Youcangetitfor$10.M:Iwilltakeit.W:OK.Butitmaynotworkwell.M:Itdoesn’tmatter.Ijustcollectit.6---10BBACBIII.聽(tīng)下面一段文章，選擇最佳答案（5分）I’mGrace.Herearesomeofmyoldthings.I’vehadthemfornearly10years.Thisbaghasasuperheroonit.Itismyfavourite.Mygrandmotherg