2024年江西中考第一次模擬考試英語試卷（全解全析）

2024年中考第一次模擬考試（江西卷）

英語（全解全析）

（考試時(shí)間：120分鐘試卷滿分：120分）

注意事項(xiàng)：

1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在答題卡上。

2.回答第I卷時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用

橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。寫在本試卷上無效。

3.回答第n卷時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。

4.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。

一、聽力測試（20分）

A）請(qǐng)聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答

題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都將有10秒鐘的時(shí)間回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話讀

兩遍。

1.Wherearethespeakersnow?

A.Inarestaurant.B.Inashop.C.Inahospital.

【答案】C

【原文】W:Goodafternoon.Whafswrongwithyou?

M:Ihaveatoothache.Ican'teveneatordrinkanything!

W:Takeiteasy.Tilgiveyouamedicalcheck.

M:OK.Thanksalot.

2.Whatistheboydoingnow?

A.Waitingforhisfriend.B.Studyinginthelibrary.C.Lookingforhisnotebook.

【答案】C

【原文】W:Youlookworried!What'sthematter?

M:Ican'tfindmynotebook.Haveyouseenitanywhere?

W:Oh,Mollypickedupanotebookinthelibrary.Itmaybeyours.

3.Howwilltheweatherbetomorrow?

A.Rainy.B.Windy.C.Sunny.

【答案】A

【原文】W:Wouldyouliketogoforapicnicwithmetomorrow?

M:Fdloveto,buttheweatherreportsaiditwouldraintomorrow.

4.WhichbuttonisusedtoturnontheCDplayer?

A.Thefirstbutton.B.Thesecondbutton.C.Thethirdbutton.

【答案】A

【原文】W:CanyoutellmehowtousethisCDplayer?

M:Sure.Firstyouhavetoturniton.Justpressthefirstbutton.

W:OK.Thenwhafsthesecondbuttonfor?

M:Youcanpressitwhenyouwanttostopforawhile.

5.Whyhasn'tthegirlhandedinherhomework?

A.Becauseshecan'tfindit.B.Becausesheforgottodoit.C.Becausesheleftitathome.

【答案】A

【原文】M:Lily,youhaven'thandedinyourhomeworkyet.

W:Sorry,Mr.Li.Ifinisheditontime,butIcan'tfinditatthemoment.

B）請(qǐng)聽下面4段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在

答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。聽每段對(duì)話前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題給出5

秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。

請(qǐng)聽第1段對(duì)話，回答第6、7小題。

6.WhatisJason'sfavoritesubjectatthenewschool?

A.Chinese.B.Computerscience.C.Geography.

7.HowdoesTonylikemath?

A.Interesting.B.Difficult.C.Boring.

【答案】6.C7.A

【原文】W:Hi,Jason.Howisyourlifeatthenewschool?

M:Prettygood!Theteachersandstudentsthereareverykindandhelpful.Tvemadealotofnewfriends.

W:Thatsoundsgreat!Whafsyourfavoritesubjectthere?

M:IlikeChineseandcomputerscience,butgeographyismyfavorite.

W:Whataboutyourfriends?

M:Well,MarylikesEnglishbest.AndTonylikesmathmost.

W:Math?Doeshereallylikemathbest?

M:Yeah.Hereallyenjoysworkingoutthedifficultmathproblems.Hethinksitisinteresting.

W:Well,mathistoodifficultforme.Couldyouintroducemetohim?

M:Ofcourse!

請(qǐng)聽第2段對(duì)話，回答第8、9小題。

8.Wheredidtheaccidenthappen?

A.Atschool.B.Athome.C.Inthestreet.

9.Howdidtheaccidenthappen?

A.Theboywastoocareless.

B.Thecardriverwasdrivingtoofast.

C.Therearetoomanypeopleinthestreet.

【答案】8.C9.A

【原文】W:Hi,Micheal.Yourfacelookpale.Whathappened?

M:Oh.Ihadanaccidentyesterdayandmyrightarmstillhurtsnow.

W:Tmsorrytohearthat.Howdidithappen?

M:Irodemybiketoofastonmywaytoschool.100metersawayfrommyschoolgate,Isawacarcomingtoward

me.Ibecameverynervousandsuddenlyfelloffmybikeatthecomerofthestreet.

W:Youmustbemorecarefulnexttime.

M:OK.Thanks.

請(qǐng)聽第3段對(duì)話，回答第10至第12小題。

10.Whenwillthemantakepartinthecompetition?

A.OnWednesday.B.OnThursday.C.OnFriday.

11.Whyisthemannervous?

A.Becausehedoesn'tpreparewell.

B.Becauseheisn'tgoodatsinging.

C.Becausehehasneversunginpublic.

12.Howwillthemandealwithhisnervousness?

A.Bychattingwithhisparents.B.Byhavingagoodsleep.C.Bytakingadeepbreath.

【答案】10.C11.C12.C

【原文】M:Carol,Iwilltakepartinthesingingcompetitionthisweek.

W:Wow!Whenwillthecompetitionbeheld?

M:ThisFriday.

W:TodayisWednesday.Ifsaroundthecomer.Howisyourpreparationgoing?

M:Verywell.ButIfeelnervous,becauseit'smyfirsttimetosinginfrontofalargecrowd.

W:Takeiteasy.Youaregoodatsinging.

M:Thankyou.Andcanyougivemesomeadvice?

W:Takeadeepbreathbeforeyoustart.Itwillhelpyoufeelrelaxed.

M:Soundsgreat!I'lltry.

請(qǐng)聽第4段對(duì)話，回答第13至第15小題。

13.Whatistheweatherlikethere?

A.Rainy.B.Snowy.C.Windy.

14.Howmuchshouldthemanpayintotal?

A.240dollars.B.80dollars.C.160dollars.

15.Wheredoesthemanwanttohavesomefood?

A.Inthehotelroom.B.Inarestaurantnearby.C.Inthehotelrestaurant.

【答案】13.B14.A15.A

【原文】W:Goodevening,sir.WhatcanIdoforyou?

M:Goodevening.I'dlikeadoubleroom.

W:Sorry,sir.There5snodoubleroom.Ifssnowingheavily.Manytouristscan'tleave.

M:Whataboutthesingleroom.

W:There'sonlyasmalloneatthecomerleft.

M:OK,I'dlikethisone.Howmuchisit?

W:80dollarsanight.Howlongwillyoustay?

M:FromJanuary23rdto26th.

W:OK,sir.Thebreakfastisfree,from7:00amto9:00am.

M:Isthehotelrestaurantopenrightnow?

W:Yes.There9samenuinyourroom.Youcanordersomefoodbyphoneandhaveitinyourroom.Youcanalsogo

totherestaurantnearby.

M:That'sgreat.I'dliketotakesomefoodinmyroom.It'stoocoldoutside.

C）請(qǐng)聽下面一段獨(dú)白，根據(jù)獨(dú)白內(nèi)容完成下列句子，每個(gè)空格不超過3個(gè)單詞。將答案填寫到答題卡的相

應(yīng)位置。聽獨(dú)白前你將有50秒鐘的時(shí)間閱讀句子內(nèi)容。獨(dú)白讀兩遍。

16.Themoretimethephoneisinwater,themorelikelyitistobetoodamaged.

17.Youmustturnthephoneofftostopwaterdamagingtheinsideofit.

18.Byshakingthephone,anywaterinsidehastocomeout.

19.Youcanputthephoneinaplasticboxorbagwithuncookedriceandleaveittherefor.

20.Whenit'stimetotakethephoneout,youmightbeluckyandfinditis.

【答案】16.torepair17.rightaway18.achance19.twodays20.workingwell

【原文】略

二、單項(xiàng)填空（本大題共8小題，每小題1分，共8分）

請(qǐng)閱讀下面各小題，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡

上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

21.——Couldyoupleasetellmetheofbuildingalakehere?

一Toimprovetheenvironment.

A.chanceB.purposeC.methodD.secret

【答案】B

【詳解】句意：一你能告訴我在這里建湖的目的嗎？一為了改善環(huán)境。

考查名詞辨析。chance機(jī)會(huì)；purpose目的；method方法；secret秘密。根據(jù)"Toimprovetheenvironment.”

可知，此處是詢問建湖的目的。故選B。

22.Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,carshavehorsesforpeopletotravelin.

A.knockedoverB.thrownoverC.checkedoverD.takenover

【答案】D

【詳解】句意：隨著科技的發(fā)展，汽車已經(jīng)取代了馬供人們出行。

考查動(dòng)詞短語。knockedover偷竊；thrownover拋棄；checkedover檢查；takenover接替，取而代之。根據(jù)

“carshave...horsesforpeopletotravelin.”可知，在人們出行方面應(yīng)是汽車取代了馬，故選D。

23.—Whatdoyouthinkofthemovie?

-Wonderful!Fveneverseenaonebefore.

A.mostexcitedB.mostexcitingC.moreexcitingD.moreexcited

【答案】C

【詳解】句意：——你覺得這個(gè)電影怎么樣？——太精彩了！我以前從未見過比這更令人興奮的電影。

考查形容詞比較級(jí)。mostexcited最興奮的，描述人的感受；mostexciting最令人興奮的，修飾事物；more

exciting更令人興奮的，修飾事物；moreexcited更興奮的，描述人的感受。根據(jù)空后的“one”可知指的是

“movie”,故用exciting來修飾；由'Tveneverseena...onebefore.“可知止匕處應(yīng)用比較級(jí)，應(yīng)為moreexciting□

故選C。

24.Thegirlfeltalittleweakbecauseofillnessyesterday,soshedancedthanusualtoday.

A.earlierB.betterC.fasterD.worse

【答案】D

【詳解】句意：這個(gè)女孩因?yàn)樽蛱焐×烁杏X有點(diǎn)虛弱，所以她今天跳舞比往常跳得差。

考查副詞比較級(jí)詞義辨析。earlier更早；better更好；faster更快；worse更差。根據(jù)"feltalittleweakbecause

ofillness”可知，這個(gè)女孩因?yàn)樯《杏X身體虛弱，那么應(yīng)該是她跳舞的狀態(tài)欠佳，故選D。

25.一Ifsimpossibletolearnphysicswellknowledgeofmaths.

一Icouldn'tagreemore!Soweshouldalsolearnmathswell.

A.againstB.beyondC.withoutD.between

【答案】C

【詳解】句意：——沒有數(shù)學(xué)知識(shí)就不可能學(xué)好物理?！彝耆?！所以我們也應(yīng)該學(xué)好數(shù)學(xué)。

考查介詞辨析。without沒有；beyond超出；against反對(duì)；between在...之間。根據(jù)“Soweshouldalsolearn

mathswell.”可知，學(xué)好物理不能沒有數(shù)學(xué)知識(shí)，用without。故選C。

26.一Whatmadeyousohappy?

一MybestfriendwillvisitmenextFriday.Weeachotherfortwoyears.

A.won'tseeB.don'tseeC.haven51seenD.didn'tsee

【答案】C

【詳解】句意：——什么事讓你這么高興？——我最好的朋友下周五要來看我。我們已經(jīng)兩年沒見面了。

考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)"fortwoyears.”可知，本句時(shí)態(tài)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，即“我們彼此已經(jīng)兩年沒有見面了:故選C。

27.一Andy,Icalledyoutwiceat8lastnight,butIdidn'tgetthrough.

一Sorry,Imybrotherwithhomeworkatthattime.

A.helpB.helpedC.amhelpingD.washelping

【答案】D

【詳解】句意：——安迪，昨晚8點(diǎn)我給你打了兩次電話，但都沒打通。一不好意思，當(dāng)時(shí)我在幫弟弟

做作業(yè)?？疾檫^去進(jìn)行時(shí)。根據(jù)"atthattime”可知，句子的時(shí)態(tài)為過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示過去正在發(fā)生的事情,

其謂語動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成為“was/weredoing”,因此此處用“washelping”。故選Do

28.一Iwonderyouarecollectingoldbooksatschool.

——Becausewewanttogivethemawaytochildreninmountainousareas.

A.howB.whyC.whenD.whether

【答案】B

【詳解】句意：——我想知道你為什么在學(xué)校收集舊書。——因?yàn)槲覀兿氚阉鼈兯徒o山區(qū)的孩子們。

考查賓語從句連接詞。how如何；why為什么；when什么時(shí)候；whether■是否。根據(jù)“Becausewewanttogive

themawaytochildreninmountainousareas.”可知是詢問原因，應(yīng)用why。故選B。

三、完形填空（本大題共26小題，每小題1分，共26分）

A）請(qǐng)先閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入相應(yīng)空

白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

Mymotherusedtoaskme,"Whatisthemostimportantpartofthebody?”WhenIwasyounger,Ithought

29wasveryimportanttousashumans,soIsaid,"Myear,Mommy."Shesaid,"No.Manypeoplearedeaf.

30thinkingaboutit.”

Itwasseveralyears3Jsheaskedmeagain.Sincemakingmy32attempt,Ihad

consideredthecorrectanswer.SothistimeItoldher,“Sightisveryimportant,soit33beoureyes.^^

“You'relearningfast,butnotcorrect.9,saidshe.Overtheyears,sheaskedmeafewmoretimesandalwaysher

answerwas,"No.Butyouaregetting34everyyear.”

Thenlastyear,mygrandpapassedawayanditwasour35tosayourfinalgoodbyetoGrandpa.

“Doyouknowthemostimportantpart36,mydear?”Momaskedme.Iwas37whenshe

askedmethisnow.Ialwaysthoughtthiswasa38betweenherandme.

“Todayisthedayyouneedtolearnthisimportant39Shelookeddownatmeasonlyamothercan.

Isawtearswellupinhereyes.Shesaid."Mydear,itisyour40"Isitbecauseitholdsupmyhead?^^I

asked.

Shereplied,“No,itisbecauseitcanholdtheheadofafriendora41onewhentheycry.

Everybodyneedsashouldertocryon42inlife.Ionlyhopeyouhaveenoughloveandfriends.,9

43Iknewthemostimportantbodypartisnotaselfishonebutsympathetic（同1W）topartofothers.People

willforgetwhatyousaidordidbutneverforgethowyoumadethemfeel.

29.A.voiceB.sightC.listeningD.sound

30.A.StopB.AttemptC.KeepD.Remain

31.A.untilB.whenC.afterD.before

32.A.anotherB.firstC.lastD.second

33.A.mustB.shouldC.canD.may

34.A.prettierB.smarterC.fasterD.older

35.A.chanceB.possibilityC.turnD.duty

36.A.yetB?thoughC.alreadyD.still

37.A.satisfiedB?encouragedC.surprisedD.excited

38.A.gameB.matchC.secretD.dialogue

39.A.classB.lessonC.textD.subject

40.A.armB?shoulderC.legD.body

41.A.sickB.hurtC.believedD.loved

42.A.sometimeB?anytimeC.sometimeD.always

43.A.HereandthereB.AtthesametimeC.ThenandthereD.Overandoveragain

【答案】

29.D30.C31.D32.B33.A34.B35.C36.A37.C38.A39.B

40.B41.D42.A43.C

【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述的是母親問作者身體的什么部分是最重要的，每次作者的答案都是錯(cuò)的，直到后來,

爺爺去世后，母親告訴他是肩膀，因?yàn)槿藗冊(cè)趥碾y過的時(shí)候需要肩膀的依靠，這讓作者明白了身體最重

要的部分不是自私的部分，而是同情他人的一部分。

29.句意：當(dāng)我還小的時(shí)候，我認(rèn)為聲音對(duì)我們?nèi)祟悂碚f非常重要，所以我說:“我的耳朵，媽媽。”

voice嗓音；sight視力；listening聽；sound聲音。根據(jù)"soIsaid,'Myear,Mommy.'"可知，我認(rèn)為耳朵很重

要，耳朵對(duì)應(yīng)的是聲音，所以我覺得聲音是重要的。故選D。

30.句意：她說:“不，很多人都失聰了。繼續(xù)想一想。”

Stop停止；Attempt嘗試；Keep保持；Remain停留。根據(jù)“N。.”可知，我回答錯(cuò)了，母親讓我繼續(xù)想答案，

keepdoingsth.“堅(jiān)持做某事，保持做某事"，動(dòng)詞短語。故選C。

31.句意：過了幾年，她又問我了。

until直到；when當(dāng)...時(shí)候；after在....之后；before在....之前。根據(jù)"Itwasseveralyears”可知，此處

指在她問我之前，過了幾年。故選D。

32.句意：因?yàn)榍耙淮蔚膰L試失敗了，所以這次回答我考慮得比較妥當(dāng)。

another另一個(gè)；first第一；last最后；second第二。根據(jù)前文可知，我只回答過一次，故此處指第一次嘗試。

故選B。

33.句意：視力很重要，所以一定是眼睛。

must一定；should應(yīng)該；can能；may也許。根據(jù)"Ihadconsideredthecorrectanswer.”可知,這次我認(rèn)真地

考慮正確答案，所以覺得一定是眼睛。故選A。

34.句意：但是，你一年比一年聰明了。

prettier更漂亮；smarter更聰明；faster更快；older更老。根據(jù)“"No.But…”可知，雖然我前幾次都回答錯(cuò)了，

但是母親覺得我越來越聰明，考慮得越來越全面。故選B。

35.句意：去年，爺爺去世了，輪到我們和爺爺說再見了。

chance機(jī)會(huì)；possibility可能性；turn輪次；duty職責(zé)。根據(jù)"itwasour…tosayourfinalgoodbyetoGrandpa.”

可知，此處指在追悼會(huì)上輪到我們說告別詞了，It，sone，stumtodosth.“輪到某人做某事”，固定句型。故選

Co

36.句意：你是否已經(jīng)知道最重要的身體部位了，親愛的？

yet已經(jīng)；though盡管；already已經(jīng)；still依舊。根據(jù)“Doyouknowthemostimportantpart...,mydear?”可矢口,

yet用于疑問句句尾。故選A。

37.句意：當(dāng)她問我這個(gè)問題時(shí)，我很出乎意料。

satisfied滿意的；encouraged受到鼓舞的；surprised驚訝的；excited興奮的。根據(jù)上文可知，此時(shí)爺爺過世，

大家都很傷心，然而母親卻在此時(shí)提起這個(gè)問題，因此我感到很驚訝。故選C。

38.句意：我一直認(rèn)為這是我和母親之間的游戲。

game游戲；match比賽；secret秘密；dialogue對(duì)話。根據(jù)“Iwas...whensheaskedmethisnow.“可知，當(dāng)母

親在爺爺去世時(shí)問我這個(gè)問題時(shí)，我很吃驚，是因?yàn)槲乙恢币詾檫@是我們之間的一個(gè)游戲，不適合在這個(gè)

場合玩。故選A。

39.句意：今天是你需要學(xué)習(xí)這重要一課的日子。

class班級(jí)；lesson課程；text課文；subject學(xué)科。^t?4tShelookeddownatmeasonlyamothercan.Isawtears

wellupinhereyes.Shesaid.4Mydear,itisyour...'"及"Shereplied,'No,itisbecauseitcanholdtheheadofa

friendora...onewhentheycry.Everybodyneedsashouldertocryon...inlife.Ionlyhopeyouhaveenoughlove

andfHends」”可知，母親在爺爺去世后告訴我問題的答案及原因，意義深遠(yuǎn)，所以是學(xué)到重要一課的日子。

故選Bo

40.句意：親愛的，是你的肩膀。

arm胳膊；shoulder肩膀；leg腿；body身體。根據(jù)"Isitbecauseitholdsupmyhead?”可知，我以為它很重要

是因?yàn)樗沃业念^，此處it應(yīng)指代“shoulder”。故選B。

41.句意：她回答：“不，是因?yàn)樗梢栽谂笥鸦蛘邜廴丝奁臅r(shí)候托住他們的頭。”

sick生病的；hurt受傷的；believed被信任的；loved心愛的。itisbecauseitcanholdtheheadofafriend

ora…onewhentheycry”可知，此處指朋友或心愛之人哭泣時(shí)，肩膀可以托住他們的頭，作為他們的依靠。

故選D。

42.句意：每個(gè)人的一生中在某一時(shí)刻都會(huì)需要一個(gè)可以依靠的肩膀。

sometime某個(gè)時(shí)刻；anytime任何時(shí)亥！I；sometime一段時(shí)間；always總是。根據(jù)"Everybodyneedsashoulder

tocryon…inlife.”可知，此處指每個(gè)人在一生中的某一個(gè)時(shí)刻都會(huì)需要一個(gè)可以依靠的肩膀。故選A。

43.句意：當(dāng)場我就知道，身體最重要的部分不是自私的部分，而是同情他人的一部分。

Hereandthere至U處；Atthesametime同時(shí)；Thenandthere當(dāng)場；Overandoveragain——次又——次。根據(jù)“She

replied,6No,itisbecauseitcanholdtheheadofafriendora...onewhentheycry.Everybodyneedsashoulderto

cryon...inlife.Ionlyhopeyouhaveenoughloveandfriends」“可知，我在母親告訴我肩膀的用途后當(dāng)場就明白

了這個(gè)道理。故選C。

B）請(qǐng)先閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，并將答案填寫到答題卡的相應(yīng)

位置。每個(gè)詞限用一次。

storyalsoexercisemakethathelpbuteasyquicklydisabledwith

Whatdoesrunningmeantoyou?For21-year-oldWangXuetingandherfatherWangKequan,runningisnot

onlyakindof44butalsoagreatexperience.

WangXuetingrunswithherfathereverydaynow.WangXueting?s51-year-oldfatherwasbomwithaneye

problemand45madehimlosehopeforhislife.Asarunninglover,WangXuetingdidn'tgiveupand

decided46herfather.Butrunningwasn't47forherfatherinthebeginning.WangXuetingfirst

boughtasecond-handtreadmill（跑步機(jī)）onlineforherfather,48hecouldn'tuseitbecauseofhiseye

problem.

Thenshedecidedtorunwithherfather.Atfirst,theyranintheircoummunity.Latertheyranfartherandmore

49.Herfatherslowlydevelopedloveforrunning.Thankstoit,hebecamehealthier.4SWhenFmrunning,Ifeel

likeFmnot50Jhesaid.Nowrunning51WangXuetingandherfathercloser.

The52ofWangXuetingandherfathertouchedmanypeopleafterthesepeoplesawphotosoftheir

runningontheInternet.

Theyjoinedaclub-RunningintheDark-forrunners53eyeproblemsandarepreparingtoruna

halfmarathon（馬拉松賽跑）.WangKequan54volunteeredtohelpotherdisabledpeople.atMydadismy

hero,^^WangXuetingsaid.

【答案】

44.exercise45.that46.tohelp47.easy48.but49.quickly50.disabled51.makes

52.story53.with54.also

【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了有眼疾問題的王克全在女兒的幫助下重拾信心的故事。

44.句意：對(duì)于21歲的王雪婷和她的父親王克全來說，跑步不僅是一種鍛煉，也是一種很棒的體驗(yàn)。根據(jù)

“runningisnotonlyakindof...butalsoagreatexperience.”可矢口跑步是——種鍛煉，exercise"鍛煉"符合語境，故

填exerciseo

45.句意：王雪婷51歲的父親生來就有眼疾，這讓他對(duì)生活失去了希望。此處是代指生有眼疾的這件事情

使得他對(duì)生活失去了希望，結(jié)合選詞可知應(yīng)用that代指，故填that。

46.句意：作為一名跑步愛好者，王雪婷沒有放棄，她決定幫助父親。根據(jù)題干可知，王雪婷應(yīng)該是幫助

父親，decidetodo“決定做"。故填tohelp。

47.句意：但一開始，跑步對(duì)她父親來說并不容易。根據(jù)“Butrunningwasn'JforherEitherinthebeginning”

可知一開始并不容易，easy“容易的"，形容詞作表語，故填easy。

48.句意：王雪婷先是在網(wǎng)上給父親買了一臺(tái)二手跑步機(jī)，但父親因?yàn)檠奂矡o法使用。分析語境可知，前

后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，應(yīng)用but,故填but。

49.句意：后來他們跑得更遠(yuǎn)、更快了。根據(jù)“Latertheyranfartherandmore”結(jié)合選詞可知他們跑得更快了，

quickly“快速地”符合語境，故填quickly。

50.句意:我跑步的時(shí)候，我感覺自己沒有殘疾o此空應(yīng)填形容詞作表語，結(jié)合說話內(nèi)容和選詞可知disabled"殘

疾的”符合語境，故填disabled。

51.句意：現(xiàn)在，跑步讓王雪婷和她的父親更親密了。根據(jù)“Nowrunning...WangXuetingandherfathercloser.”

可知跑步讓他們父女關(guān)系更親密了，make“使得”，動(dòng)詞，主語是動(dòng)名詞，動(dòng)詞用三單形式，故填makes。

52.句意：王雪婷和她父親的故事感動(dòng)了很多人，因?yàn)樗麄冊(cè)诰W(wǎng)上看到了他們跑步的照片。根據(jù)“The...ofWang

Xuetingandherfathertouchedmanypeople”可知是指他們父女倆的故事感動(dòng)了很多人，story“故事”符合語境，

故填storyo

53.句意：他們加入了一個(gè)為有視力問題的跑步者準(zhǔn)備的俱樂部——在黑暗中跑步，并準(zhǔn)備跑半程馬拉松。

根據(jù)"fornmners...eyeproblems”可知是指有視力問題的跑步者，應(yīng)用介詞with“帶有"，故填with。

54.句意：王克全還自愿幫助其他殘疾人。根據(jù)“WangKequan...volunteeredtohelpotherdisabledpeople.”結(jié)

合選詞可知，王克全也自愿幫助其他殘疾人。also“也”符合語境，故填also。

四、閱讀理解（本大題共23小題，每小題2分，共46分）

A）請(qǐng)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡

上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

A

RoseRestaurantOpenMonday-Fridaylunchtimesonly

RiversideDinnerOpenEverydayoftheweek

LocalEnglishcooking

Greatbreakfasts,lunchesanddinners

Famousforitsexcellentseafood

TypicalAmerican,food（burgers,friedchicken,etc.）

Alltypesofmeatdishes

Livebandintheeveningatweekends

Popularwithtourists-cangetverybusy

Verylowprices

Mostcreditcards（信用卡）accepted

JadeGardenOpenMonday-SaturdaylunchtimesonlyJoe'sPlaceOpeneverydayfh）m19:00

ExcellentChinesefoodTypicalItaliancooking

PopularwithofficeworkersatlunchtimeFantasticpizzasandpasta

Verybusyatweekends-bookatable!Popularwithinternationalstudents

Nochecks（支票）orcreditcardsacceptedFunplacetoeat-lotsofnoise!

55.WhencanwehaveexcellentChinesefoodatJadeGarden?

A.Everydayfrom?p.m.B.FromSundaytoFridayatlunchtime.

C.Everydayatdinnertime.D.FromMondaytoSaturdayatlunchtime.

56.Wherecanweenjoymusiconweekends?

A.AtJoe'sPlace.B.AtRiversideDinner.

C.AtJadeGarden.D.AtRoseRestaurant.

57.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.PeoplecanpaybycreditcardatJadeGarden.

B.Joe'sPlaceisaquietplacetoenjoyItalianfood.

C.ThefoodinRiversideDinnerisquiteexpensive.

D.RoseRestaurantisgoodforpeoplewholovemeat.

【答案】55.D56.B57.D

【導(dǎo)語】本文為廣告。文章主要介紹了四家餐館的具體情況。

55.細(xì)節(jié)理解題o根據(jù)左下方"JadeGarden"及"OpenMonday——SaturdaylunchtimesonlyExcellentChinese

food”可知，在JadeGarden,我們可在周一到周六午飯時(shí)間吃到美味的中國食品。故選Do

56.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)右上方“RiversideDinner"及"Livebandintheeveningatweekends”可知，在周末我們能

在RiversideDinner享受到音樂。故選B。

57.推理判斷題。根據(jù)左上方“RoseRestaurant”及"Famousforitsexcellentseafood”和"Alltypesofmeatdishes”

可知，RoseRestaurant提供各種肉食，選項(xiàng)D正確。故選D。

B

Therewasastorymanyyearsagoofaschoolteacher-Mrs.Thompson.Shetoldthechildrenonthefirstday

thatshelovedthemallthesame.Butthatwasalie.ThereinthefrontrowwasalittleboynamedTeddyStoddard.

Hedidn'tplaywellwiththeotherchildrenandhealwaysneededabath.Shedidnotlikehim.

ThenMrs.ThompsongottoknowthatTeddywasactuallyaverygoodboybeforethedeathofhismother.

Mrs.Thompsonwasashamedofherself.Shefeltevenworsewhen,likeallherotherstudents,Teddybroughthera

Christmaspresent,too.Itwashismother'sperfume.

Teddysaid,"Mrs.Thompson,todayyousmelljustlikemyMomusedto."Afterthechildrenleft,shecriedfor

atleastanhour.Onthatveryday,shestoppedteachingreading,writingandmath.Instead,shebegantoteach

children.

Mrs.ThompsonpaidparticularattentiontoTeddy.Theboy'smindseemedtocomealive.Themoreshe

encouragedhim,thefasterheimproved.Bytheendofthesixthgrade,Teddyhadbecomeoneofthesmartest

childrenintheclass.

SixyearswentbybeforeshegotanotefromTeddy.Hewrotethathehadfinishedhighschool,thirdinhis

class,andshewasstillthebestteacherheeverhadinhiswholelife.Hewenttocollege.Mrs.Thompsongottwo

morelettersfromhimwiththelastonesigned,TheodoreF.Stoddard,M.D.（醫(yī)學(xué)博士）.

Thestorydoesn'tendthere.Onhisweddingday,Dr.StoddardwhisperedinMrs.Thompson'sear,"Thankyou,

Mrs.Thompson,forbelievinginme.YoumademefeelimportantandshowedmethatIcouldmakeadifference.^^

Mrs.Thompson,withtearsinhereyes,whisperedback,“Teddy,youhaveitallwrong.Youweretheonewho

taughtmethatIcouldmakeadifference.Ididn'tknowhowtoteachuntilImetyou.^^

58.WhatdidMrs.Thompsondoonthefirstdayofschool?

A.ShemadeTeddyfeelashamed.

B.Shetoldtheclasssomethinguntrueaboutherself.

C.ShechangedTeddy'sseattothefrontrow.

D.SheaskedthechildrentoplaywithTeddy.

59.WhatdidMrs.ThompsonfindoutaboutTeddy?

A.Heoftentoldlies.B.Hewasgoodatmath.

C.Heneededmotherlycare.D.Heenjoyedplayingwithothers.

60.WhydidMrs.Thompsonfeelevenworse?

A.Becauseherstudentsdidn'tlikeher.

B.BecauseTeddybroughtherhismother'sperfumeasChristmaspresent.

C.Becauseshewasveryill.

D.Becauseshecouldn'tdowellinherteaching.

61.InwhatwaydidMrs.Thompsonchange?

A.Shetaughtfewerschoolsubjects.

B?Shebecamestricterwithherstudents.

C.Shenolongerlikedherjobasateacher.

D.Shecaredmoreabouteducatingstudents.

62.WhydidTeddythankMrs.Thompsonathiswedding?

A.Shehadkeptintouchwithhim.

B.Shehadgivenhimencouragement.

C.ShehadsenthimChristmaspresents.

D.Shehadtaughthimhowtojudgepeople.

【答案】58.B59.C60.B61.D62.B

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講的是一位學(xué)校老師湯普森夫人因?yàn)橐粋€(gè)失去了母親的孩子而變得更關(guān)

注孩子教育的故事。

58.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Shetoldthechildrenonthefirstdaythatshelovedthemallthesame.Butthatwasalie.”

可知，湯普森夫人在開學(xué)的第一天就對(duì)全班說了一些不真實(shí)的事情。故選B。

59.推理判斷題。根據(jù)“ThenMrs.ThompsongottoknowthatTeddywasactuallyaverygoodboybeforethedeath

ofhismother.”可知，特迪的媽媽去世了，因此特迪需要母親般的關(guān)懷，故選C。

60.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Shefeltevenworsewhen,likeallherotherstudents,TeddybroughtheraChristmaspresent,

too.Itwashismother'sperfUme.”可知，因?yàn)樘氐习阉麐寢尩南闼鳛槭フQ禮物送給了她，故選B。

61.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Onthatveryday,shestoppedteachingreading,writingandmath.Instead,shebeganto

teachchildren.”可知，湯普森夫人的改變?cè)谟谒P(guān)心教育學(xué)生，故選D。

62.推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Thankyou,Mrs.Thompson,forbelievinginme.Youmademefeelimportantandshowed

methatIcouldmakeadifference.”可知他感謝湯普森夫人相信他，讓他覺得自己很重要，并且相信他可以有

所作為，可見她給了他鼓勵(lì)。故選B。

C

Feelingsweaty（流汗的）fromasummerheatwave?Don'tworry.Notallyoursweathastogotowaste.

ResearchersfromUniversityofCaliforniahavedevelopedanewdevice（裝置）thatproducesenergyfromthesweat

onyourfingertips.

Thedeviceiscalledabiofuelcell（生物燃料細(xì)胞）.Fromtheoutside,itlookslikeasimplepieceoffilm

connectedtoelectrodes（電極）.Sohowdoesthedevicework?Whenyoustickthebiofuelcelltoyourfinger,it

takesinsweat.Theenzymes（酶）ontheelectrodesthenhelptoproduceelectricity.

Besidesusingthesweat,thedevicealsoproducessmallamountsofenergywhenitispressed,sodaily

activitiesliketyping,texting,orplayingthepianoareallgoodwaystoproduceelectricity.

Somepeoplemaythinkitqueertochoosefingertipsasthesourceofsweat,butinfact,theyarethesweatiest

partofthebody.Eachfingerproducesbetween100and1,000timesmoreswea