人教版英語八年級上冊 Unit 1 Section A (1a -2d)導學案

八年級英語上冊導學案課題Unit1SectionA(1a-2d)課型講授課主備審核學習目標1進一步學習一般過去時態(tài)的用法，能正確運用“Wheredidyougoonvacation?”來談論過去的事件。2.

掌握一般過去時特殊疑問句的構成及用法。3.

掌握復合不定代詞anyone及不定副詞anywhere的用法。學習重點掌握一般過去時特殊疑問句的構成及用法。學習難點掌握復合不定代詞anyone及不定副詞anywhere的用法。預習案1.任何人

________

2.任何地方_______3.極好的；精彩的._______

4.不多，很少

_______5.相當多_____________6.最多

______________7.看望我叔叔

_________________8.參觀博物館________________9.張貼________10.分發(fā)__________11.打電話__________12.清潔日________13.carefor_________14.usedto__________15.helpout__________行課案課文講解1、1)help作動詞,“幫助”。helpsb.todosth.意為：.2)help作名詞，“幫助”。如:_____________.謝謝你的幫助。3)clean可用作形容詞，意為“清潔的，干凈的”，此外clean可用作動詞，用于以下詞組：cleanup打掃清潔或收拾整齊，整理。cleanout打掃某物內(nèi)部（如：房間，抽屜，箱子等）clean-up（名詞）打掃，清潔。2、sick和ill的用法區(qū)別sick是形容詞,"生病的",同義詞是ill。sick是形容詞,"生病的",同義詞是ill。區(qū)別在于sick在句中可做語和____語,而ill只能做___語。當ill意為"壞的,惡劣的"時,在句中可做定語。如:Heisanillchild.他是一個壞孩子。3、辨析：anywhere與somewhere

anywhere意為“在任何地方”，常用于否定句和疑問句中。eg:Ican’tfinditanywhere.

somewhere意為“在某處；到某處”，常用于肯定句中。eg:Ilostmykeysomewherenearhere.4、takephotos意為“照相；拍照”。

如:We____________ontheGreatWall.我們在長城上照了相。5、辨析：quiteafew與quitealittle

quiteafew意為“相當?shù)?不少”，修飾可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)；quitealittle意為“相當?shù)?不少”，修飾不可數(shù)名詞。6、alone/lonely辨析：(1)alone=byoneselfadj.單獨的，指無人陪伴的客觀事實，不帶感情色彩。(2)lonely①指人孤獨的，寂寞的，強調(diào)主觀感受；②也可指某個地方是荒涼的檢測案1.---Dad,canyouhelpme?Thereis______wrongwithmycomputer.---OK,I'mcoming.A.nothingB.everythingC.anythingD.something2.---Isthere______here?---Yes,I'mupstairs.Pleasecomeandhelpme.A.anybodyB.nobodyC.everybodyD.somebody3.---Hello,Bob!Youlookunhappy.______---Ididn'tpasstheEnglishexam.A.Wrongsomething?B.Wronganything?C.Somethingwrong?D.Anythingwrong?4.---HowcanImakefriendsinanewschool?---Sayhelloto______toyoutoday,andyoucanhaveafriendtomorrow.A.newsomeoneB.someonenewC.newanyone5.---HowwasyourtriptoHang.A.goB.amgoingC.willgoD.went6.______you______Beijinglastsummerholidays?A.Do;visitB.Are;visitingC.Did;visitD.Were;visit7.---Where______youmeethimyesterday?---I______himatthestation.A.did;metB.were;metC.do;meetD.did;meet8.--Where______you______onvacation?--IwenttoNewYorkCity.A.did,goB.are,goingC.will,goD.do,y