2023-2024學(xué)年八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末押題預(yù)測(cè)卷（重慶卷）

20232024學(xué)年下學(xué)期期末押題預(yù)測(cè)卷

八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)?重慶專用

注意事項(xiàng)：

1.本試卷滿分120分，考試時(shí)間100分鐘。

2.請(qǐng)務(wù)必在答題卡上答題，在試卷上答題無(wú)效。

3.測(cè)試范圍：（人教版八年級(jí)下冊(cè)）。

4.考試結(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將試卷和答題卡一并交回。

語(yǔ)法選擇。（每小題1分，共10分）

Onceuponatime,twohungrypeoplereceivedgiftsfromanoldman.Onereceivedafishingrod（竿）,

while]gotabasketoffreshfish.Then,theychosedifferentways.Thepersonwhogotthefishmadeafire

andcookedthefish.Thefishwas2andheenjoyedhismeal.He3finishedallofthefish.Soon,he

died,ashehadnothingleft4Theotherwiththefishingrodwasalsohungry.Hewalkedtothebeachstep

bystep,5hewastootiredtogofishingbythetimehegotthere.Healsodiedbecause6hunger.

Thereweretwomorehungrypeoplewhoalsoreceivedafishingrodandabasketoffishfromthesameold

man.Theyreceivedthesamethingsthatthefirstpairofpeoplehad,buttheydidn'tgo7ownseparate

ways.Theyagreedthattheywouldfindtheseatogether.Atfirst,theycookedjustonefishat8timeasthey

traveled.Then,they9atthesea.Theyreachedthereandstartedtheirfishingbusiness.Theystartedtotake

turnsinfishing.Overtime,theycaughtmanyfish.10happyandhealthylivesbothofthemlived!

Whatlessoncanyoulearnfromthis?

1.A.otherB.theotherC.others

2.A.deliciousB.moredeliciousC.mostdelicious

3.A.quickB.quicklyc.quicker

4.A.toeatB.eatingc.eat

5.A.soB.orc.but

6.A.withB.forc.of

7.A.theyB.themc.their

8.A.aB.thec./

9.A.arrivedB.willarrivec.werearriving

10.,A.WhataB.Whatc.How

二、完形填空。（每小題L5分，共15分）

BringingBooks

Alicehasalwayslovedreading."Growingup,Iwasreallyshy,soIalwaysturnedtobooks.^^shesays.In

2022,Alicewasinhighschoolwhenherdad11gotaseriousillness.Booksbecameanevenbiggerfort.

Shestartedthinkingaboutfamiliesinsimilar12.Alicecameupwithaplantohelpothers13herdad

gotbetter."14ideacamefromjustthegreatthankstothedoctorswhosavedmydad."shesays.

Alicestartedcollectingbooksinherhometown.Shewantedtogetbooksforsickchildreninlocalhospitals.

Herfatherwasnot15.“Sheisalwaysinterestedinbooks.^^hesays.t4Andshealwayswantedtodo16

fortheneighborhood.^^ShecalledthebookcollectingforLoveButtercup.She'scollectedmorethan10,000

books.

Alicestartedbypostingonsocialmedia.Sheaskedpeopleinherhometownto17books."Iwas

expectingmaybetwoorthreerepliesfromneighbors.^^shesays."18itgotreallybig.^^Newsstationsbegan

reportingit.

Alice19torunthebookcollecting.Shegetshelpfromherparents."Wedothedriving.herdad

says.Shehopestoonedayspreadtheprojecttoreachmorekids.Thememoryofthefirsttimeshevisitedchildren

whohadreceivedherbooksstickswithher."Itwasthebestdayofmylife.^^shesays.“I20Iwantedto

dothiskindofworkfbrever.^^

11.A.heavilyB.quietlyC.hardlyD.suddenly

12.A.situationsB.fairnessC.developmentD.deal

13.A.beforeB.untilC.afterD.while

14.A.AB.AnC.TheD./

15.A.touchedB.shockedC.crazyD.glad

16.A.somethingB.anythingC.nothingD.everything

17.A.takeawayB.giveawayC.throwawayD.runaway

18.A.SoB.AndC.OrD.But

19.A.continuesB.explainsC.imaginesD.reports

20.A.allowedB.arguedC.realizedD.peted

三、閱讀理解。（2123小題，每小題1分，2439小題，每小題2分，共35分）

Trip1BringyourstrongshoesandwarmclothesforthiswalkinaTime:May8一May14;

OneWeekinbeautifulareaoftheGreenMountains.YoumaygohikingorhaveaTel:64639818;Adult:

Thetryofrockclimbing.Thisisalsoaprotectionareaforwildanimals.$110.00;Child:$55.00

MountainsYoucanfindmanykindsofanimalslivinginthisarea.

Therearemanybeautifulgardens.Takeyourcameraand

Trip2Time:May20一May22;

enjoythewonderfulsightinHunterValley.Itisagoodplacefor

ThreeDaysinTel:63986432;Adult:

fishingandhorseriding.Youcanalsofinddifferentkindsofflowers

TheCountry$50,00;Child:$25.00

here.Thisisalsoagreatwalkforbirdlovers.

Putonyourwarmclothes,bringaflashlight,andeforanight

Trip3Time:May16一May18;

walkalongtheDungogValley.Itisatripfullofadventure.Aguide

FlashlightTel:63875629;Adult:

willleadthetour.Manyoftheplantsyouwillseeonthistripcan

Adventure$30.00;Notforchildren

onlybeseenatnight.

Wearyoursunhatandenjoywonderfulsunshineallthetime

Trip4Time:May23一May27;

frommorningtoevening.Ourhotelisnexttothesea.Wehaveour

FiveDayByTel:67538293;Adult:

ownboatstoo.Youcanswimintheseaorintheswimmingpool.

TheSea$80.00;Child:$40.00

Everydayourboatwilltakeyoutodifferentplacesforswimming.

21.Davidlovessports.HewilltakehisholidayfromMay7toMay15.Whatactivitywillheprobablytakepart

in?

A.Hikinginthemountains.B.Fishinginthecountry.

C.Watchingplantsatnight.D.Swimminginthesea.

22.SamwantstostayinHunterValleywithhiswifeandhisfiveyearolddaughter.Howmuchwillitcost?

A.$50.B.$75.C.$100,D.$125.

23.Lucyisacollegestudent.Sheisquiteinterestedinscience.Shewantstoknowsomethingaboutthelifeof

plantsatnight.Whichtripwillshechoose?

A.Trip1.B.Trip2.C.Trip3.D.Trip4.

Inthepastfewyears,avideoofyoungChinesedoingBaduanjinhasbeenplayedformorethan10million

timesonBilibili.NoonecouldhaveexpectedthatBaduanjinhasbeesopopularamongChineseyoungpeople.

Theyfallinlovewithitandcan'twaittospreadChinesetraditionalexercisearoundtheworld.

Baduanjin,alsocalled"eightsectionbrocade（錦緞）“，isakindofslowmovingqigongcreatedover800

yearsagoduringtheSongDynasty（9601276）.Itincludes8stepsthatareeasytopractice,suchas"turnyourhead

backtostayawayfromillnesses”.Italsoshowshowtheeightmovements（動(dòng)作）makethehumanbodyasfluid

（流暢的）assilk.

Thehealthofthebodyisachievedduringexercise.BypracticingBaduanjin,youcanexpecttoimprove

yourhealth,strengthenyourspiritandlivelonger."IhavebeendoingBaduanjinforaboutfourmonths,which

makesmesleepwellandgetstronger.IamthankfulforBaduanjinsinceitgivesmeamuchhealthierlifestyle,9,a

youngmansaid.

Unlikemorephysicallydemanding（體力需求）sportssuchastheballgames,Baduanjinisslowand

usuallydonewithrelaxingandsoothing（舒緩的）music,soitusedtobeseenasthesportfortheelders.Infact,

ifsperfectforofficeworkersbecausetheyoftenhavepainsinbackandneckduetosittinginfrontoftheputerfor

hours.Whafsmore,Baduanjinneedsverylittlespaceandtime.

ButnotallpeoplearefitforpracticingBaduanjin.LiuXiaodan,aprofessoratShanghaiUniversityof

TraditionalChineseMedicine,remindedthatpeopleshouldalwaysputsafetyfirstwhendoingBaduanjin,and

peoplewhofalleasilyshouldnottakeupthisexercise.

24.AccordingtoParagraph1,it'sthatBaduanjinbeessopopularamongChineseyoungpeople.

A.unfairB.sillyC.unbelievableD.simple

25.PictureshowsthemovementunderlinedinParagraph2.

26.ThewritermainlytalksaboutinParagraph3.

A.thestepsofBaduanjinB.theusesofBaduanjin

C.thedevelopmentofBaduanjinD.thepersonsfitforBaduanjin

27.Baduanjinisnotfitfor.

A.awomanlivinginasmallroomB.amanbusywithwork

C.anofficeworkerwithasorebackD.anoldmanwhofallseasily

Sometimes,weallgetangry.Didyouevergetsoangrythatyouthoughtyouweregoingtodoanything

terrible?

Sometimes,Icangetveryangrywithsomeone.Itmightbemylittlesisterormybigbrother,orevenmy

petdogorcat!

LastFriday,Ihelpedmyparentscleanthefloor.WhenIwasreadytohavearest,mybigbrotherthrew

somepiecesofpaperonthefloor.Whatamess!However,hethoughtitwasfun.IgotsoangrywithhimthatI

brokeawindowinthehousealthough(盡管)Iknewitwasaterriblething.

Mymomletmesitdownandsaidtome,“Nick,breakingthingsisnevertherightwaytosolveaproblem.^^

WhenDadcamehomefromwork,hetoldmethatIwouldhavetousethemoneyIgotformytwelfthbirthdayto

buyanewwindow.How▲Iwas!Thenhesaidtome,"Usingwordsisalwaysbetterthanhittingorfighting.

IfyouwereangrywithJohn,whydidn'tyoutellhimaboutyourfeeling?Whenyoudobadthingsoutofanger,

youwillalwaysfeelsorryforthem.”

AlthoughI'mstillalittlesad,Iwillalwaysrememberwhatmyparentstoldmethatday.

28.Nickgotangrywithhisbrother.

A.becausehisbrotherdidn'tcleanthefloor

B.becausehisbrotherdidn'twanttoplaywithhim

C.becausehisbrothermadeamessonthefloor

D.becausehisbrotherdidn'tfinishhishomework

29.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin▲?

A.tiredB.upsetC.lonelyD.frightened

30.Fromthepassage,weknowthat.

A.Nicklikescleaningthefloor

B.Nickhadtopayforanewwindow

C.Nickisfourteenyearsold

D.thestoryhappenedonWednesday

31.WhatdidNicklearnthatday?

A.Oneshouldlearntofightback.

B.Oneshouldlearntounderstandothers.

C.Oneshouldlearntocontrolfeelings.

D.Oneshouldlearntousewordstosolveproblems.

Earlytobed,earlytorise,makesamanhealthy,wealthyandwise.

ThisisanoldEnglishsaying.Haveyouheardofitbefore?Imeanthatwemustgotobedearlyandgetup

earlyinthemorning.Thenweshallbehealthy.Weshallalsoberich(wealthy)andclever.

Thisistrue.Thebodymusthaveenoughsleeptobehealthy.Childrenofyoungageshouldhavetenhours'

sleepeverynight.Childrenwhodonothaveenoughsleepcan'tdotheirworkverywell.Theywillnotbewise

andtheymaynotbeewealthy!

Thebodyalsoneedsexercise.Walking,running,jumping,swimmingandplayinggamesareallexercise.

Exercisekeepsthebodystrong.

Exercisealsohelpstheblood（血液）tomovearoundinsidethebody.Thisisveryimportant.Ourblood

takesfoodtoallpartsofourbody.Theheadalsoneedsblood.Exercisehelpsustothinkbetter!

32.Ifwegetupearlyandgotobedearly,we'll.

A.haveenoughexerciseB.behealthyC.thinkbetterD.havestrongblood

33.Ifachilddoesn'thave10hours9sleep,maybehe.

A.beeswiseB.won51dowellinhiswork

C.goestoschoolintimeD.hasenoughsleep

34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"wise"inthefirstparagraphmeaninEnglish?

A.cleverB.lovelyC.beautifulD.cute

35.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUE?

A.Exercisedoesgoodtoaperson'shead.

B.Astudentshouldhave10hours'sleep.

C.Ifsgoodforyoutogetupearlyandgotobedearly.

D.Ifyouhaveenoughblood,you'llbewise.

Chinaisacountrywithalonghistory.Ithasgreattraditionalculture,especiallyChinesecharacters.Chinese

charactersusuallyhavemorethanonemeaningandsomeofthemareveryinteresting.Herearesixones.We

use“pinyin"herebecause“pinyin"istheChinesespellingwayorthecharacters.Forexample,"fii"isthe“pinyin

forgoodluck.Chinesecharacter"fii"isoneofthemostpopularonesusedduringChineseNewYear.Chinese

peopleoftenputup"fii"upsidedownonthefrontdoorofahouseoranapartment.Theupsidedown"ftTmeans

goodlucksincethecharacterforupsidedowninChinesesoundsthesameasthecharacterfor"e”.

“KTisusedtomeanofficial's（官員的）payinoldChina,tashou^^meansalonglife,ageorbirthday,"xi”

meanshappiness.Thedoubledcharacters"xi"meandoublehappiness.ItisusuallyputupeverywhereatChinese

weddings（婚禮）."cai"meansweal由ormoney.Chineseoftensay"moneycanmakeaghostturnamillstone

（推磨）Itissaidmoneyreallycandoalotofthings.Butmoneycan'tbuyeverything,tahe,?isanimportantpart

ofChinesecultureanditmeansgoodrelationswithotherpeople,whenyouhavethingswillbealoteasier

foryou.

ThetopsixluckyChinesecharacters,fu,lu,shou,xi,cai,ne,areespeciallylovedbyChinesepeople.

36.Accordingtothepassage,upsidedown"fU"means.

A.goodluckesB.happiness

C.wealthandmoneyD.alonglifeandbirthday

37.Inthepassage,Chinesepeopleoftenputuponthefrontdoorattheirweddings.

A.upsidedown"cai"B.doubled"xi"C.upsideclown"fii"D.upside

“he”

38.Theunderlinedword"it”refersto.

A."firB."hrC."ci"D."he”

39.Thebesttitleofthepassageshouldbe.

A.theShapeofCharactersB.theSpellingofCharacters

C.theSymbolofCharactersD.theProgressofCharacters

四、口語(yǔ)應(yīng)用。（每小題1分，共5分）

閱讀下面對(duì)話，從方框內(nèi)7個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇5個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥油瓿纱藢?duì)話。

A:John,whafswrongwithyou?AreyouOK?

B:40

A:Fmsorrytohearthat.Isitserious?

B:Yes,alittle.41

A:No,itdoesn'tsoundlikeafever.42

B:Iplayedputergamesallweekend.

A:43Youneedtotakebreaksawayfromtheputer.

B:Yeah,Isatinthesamewayfortoolongwithoutmoving.

A:44Ifyourneckstillhurtstomorrow,thengotoadoctor.

B:OK!Thanks,Mary.

A.Thafsprobablywhy.

B.ShegotanXray.

C.Whatdidyoudoontheweekend?

D.WhatshouldIdo?

E.Ithinkyoushouldliedownandrest.

F.Ican'tmovemyneckandithurts.

G.ShouldItakemytemperature?

五、任務(wù)型閱讀。（4547小題，每小題2分，48題3分，共9分）

“Icouldtellitwashimbythewayhewalked.^^Ifyou'veeversaidthat,youunderstandbiometrics.

Biometrictechnology（生物識(shí)另lj技術(shù)）isanimportanttopicinourworkandprivatelives.Itincludes（包含）the

useoffingerprintsorknowingaperson'svoice.Itisthescienceaboutwhatapersonlookslikeandhowaperson

doesthings.Liketreeleaves,notwohumanbeingsareexactlythesame.They'vegotdifferenteyesanddifferent

hair.Andeveryonehasadifferentwayofwalkingormoving.

Thistechnologycantellyoufromothers.Atthemomentifyoutravelthroughanairport,youneedyourID

cardorpassport.Ifyougotoyourbanktogetsomemoney,youneedacardandaspecialnumber.Butwhat

shouldyoudoifyouloseyourpassport（護(hù)照）orforgetyournumber?Biometrictechnologycansolvethis

problem.Thetechnologyisbeingmoreandmorepopularwitholdpeoplebecausetheynolongerneedto

remembertheirpasswords（密碼）.

Thistechnologyisallaroundusinourlife.Weusethemtounlock（解開(kāi)）asmartphone,getintoour

homes,startourcarswithoutakeyorevenpayforourshopping.

Nothingisperfect.

45.Isbiometrictechnologyanimportanttopicinprivate（私人的）lives?

46.Whatdoesbiometrictechnologyinclude?

47.Accordingtothepassage,wherecanweusethebiometrictechnology?（Listatleastthreeplaces.）

48.Pleasefinishtheending,（atleast20words）

六、完成句子。（每空1分，共10分）

49.Iwastakingashowerwhentherainstormcame.（改為否定句）

Iashowerwhentherainstormcame.

50.Shewasdoingherhomeworkatthattime.（對(duì)畫線部分提問(wèn)）

wassheatthattime?

51.Unlesstheytrulycareaboutme,Iwon'tmakefriendswiththem.（改為同義句）

theytrulycareaboutme,Iwon'tmakefriendswiththem.

52.這些舊照片讓我想起了我親愛(ài)的父親。

Theseoldphotosmemydeardad.

53.孫悟空不能把自己變成人。（完成譯句）

MonkeyKingcan'thimselfaman.

七、短文填空。（每空2分，共16分）

根據(jù)下面短文內(nèi)容，在短文的空格處填上一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使短文完整、通順。

Oneday,manypeoplelivingnearJinyunMountainwokeuptothesmellofwildfire（野山火）smoke（煙）

thesummerbeforelast.Somearewondering:Isitdangerous?Howcanweprotectourselves?Herearethe54

tothequestions.

Iswildfiresmokedangerous?

Ofcourseitis.Thesmokecaneasily55youreyes,noseandthroatpainful（痛苦的）.Smellingthe

smoke,you'llprobablyhaveabadcoughandevenhavetroublebreathing.Themoretimeyouspendoutdoors,

especiallywhendoingsports,the56you'llfeel.

Howisitdifferentfromcampfiresmoke?

Somepeoplelikespendingsummeraroundacampfire.Thedifference57campfiresmokeand

wildfiresmokeisthatwildfiresmokeishardertoavoid（避免）.Whenpeoplearecamping,theytypicallydo”t

stayinfrontofafirefortoolong.Ifit'sreallysmoky,they'dsitupwindfromthesmokeortakeabreak.

58wildfiresmokeisalwayseverywhereandlastsforalongtime,soitcanbemoredangerous.

Howtostaysafe?Stayinside.

Thebestthingforyoutodoisnottogooutsidew59wildfiresmokeisintheair.Ifsespecially

importantforkidswhoareveryactivetostopoutdooractivities.It'snotthepropertimeforthemtorun,play

soccerandothersports.Inthoseactivities,youneedtobreatheharderanddeeper,whichmaymakeyoumore

dangerous.

Otherstepsyoucantake.

It'sbesttoclosethewindowsanddoorswheninside.N95maskscanalso60alittle,butyouneed

towearthemcorrectly.Youcanalsouseanairconditioner（空調(diào)）ifyouhaveo61tofilter（過(guò)濾）theair

more.

Infact,unlikeothernaturaldisasters,wildfire,isoftencausedbypeople.Helpingpreventwildfireisthe

mostusefulwaytostayawayfromthedangeroussmoke.

八、書(shū)面表達(dá)。（滿分20分）

62.在你的成長(zhǎng)過(guò)程中，我相信你一定經(jīng)歷過(guò)一些印象深刻的事件，或快樂(lè)或痛苦，但不管怎樣,

它卻讓你難以忘懷。請(qǐng)你以“MyUnforgettable…”為題寫一篇短文。

內(nèi)容要求：

1.你難忘的事是什么？

2.事情經(jīng)過(guò)如何？

3.為什么難忘？

寫作要求：

1.字?jǐn)?shù)在80-120詞；

2.注意時(shí)態(tài)的正確運(yùn)用；

3.文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校名。

MyUnforgettable

參考答案:

1.B2.A3.B4.A5.C6.C7.C8.A9.A10.B

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。通過(guò)講故事告訴我們與他人合作、互惠互利的道理。

1.句意：一個(gè)人得到了一根魚(yú)竿，然而另一個(gè)人得到了一桶魚(yú)。

other泛指其他的，theother指二者中的一個(gè)，others泛指另外幾個(gè)。此處指兩人中間的另外一人。故選B。

2.句意：魚(yú)很美味，他很享受他的餐食。

delicious美味的；moredelicious更美味的；mostdelicious最美味的。此處沒(méi)有比較，所以用形容詞的原級(jí)。

故選A?

3.句意：他很快吃光了所有的魚(yú)。

quick快的，形容詞；quickly快地；quicker更快的。此處應(yīng)該用副詞修飾動(dòng)詞。故選B。

4.句意：后來(lái)，他餓死了，因?yàn)樗麤](méi)有剩下東西可以吃。

toeat動(dòng)詞不定式；eating現(xiàn)在分詞或動(dòng)名詞；eat動(dòng)詞原形。此處是動(dòng)詞不定式作定語(yǔ)，不定式與所修飾

的名詞之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系。故選A。

5.句意：他一步一步地走向沙灘，但是當(dāng)他到沙灘的時(shí)候已經(jīng)餓得釣不了魚(yú)了。

so因此；or或者；but但是。前后句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，用but連接。故選C。

6.句意：他也死了，因?yàn)轲囸I。

with和；for為了；of.......的。此處是說(shuō)他死于饑餓，becauseof由于，后面接名詞。故選C。

7.句意：他們擁有和前兩人相同的東西，但他們并沒(méi)有走不同的路。

they他們；them他們，人稱代詞的賓格；their他們的。ways為名詞，前面用形容詞性物主代詞修飾。故

選Co

8.句意：首先，當(dāng)他們行走的時(shí)候，他們一次只煮一條魚(yú)。

a表示泛指，用在輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前；the定冠詞；/零冠詞。atatime每次，為固定搭配。故選A。

9.句意：然后，他們到達(dá)了大海。

arrived到達(dá)，動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式；willarrive一般將來(lái)時(shí)；werearriving現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。全文為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，此處

用過(guò)去式。故選A。

10.句意：他們倆過(guò)著多么幸福健康的生活??！

Whata后面接可數(shù)單數(shù)名詞；What后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞；How后接形容詞或副詞。根據(jù)“happy

andhealthylives”可知用What引導(dǎo)感嘆句。故選B。

11.D12.A13.C14.C15.B16.A17.B18.D19.A20.C

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了愛(ài)麗絲通過(guò)募集書(shū)來(lái)報(bào)答社會(huì)，幫助他人的故事。

11.句意：2022年，愛(ài)麗絲正在上高中，她的父親突然得了一場(chǎng)重病。

heavily大量地；quietly安靜地；hardly幾乎不；suddenly突然。根據(jù)“In2022,Alicewasinhighschoolwhen

herdad...gotaseriousillness”可知，愛(ài)麗絲的爸爸應(yīng)該是突然得了重病。故選D。

12.句意：她開(kāi)始思考有類似情況的家庭。

situations情況，情景；fairness公平；development發(fā)展；deal交易。startedthinkingaboutfamilies

insimilar”可知，應(yīng)該是與她的家庭有類似情況的家庭。故選A。

13.句意：愛(ài)麗絲在父親病情好轉(zhuǎn)后想出了一個(gè)幫助他人的計(jì)劃。

before在...之前；until直到；after在....之后；while當(dāng)....時(shí)。根據(jù)“Alicecameupwithaplantohelp

others...herdadgotbetter”可知，應(yīng)當(dāng)是爸爸病情變得更好之后，才會(huì)去想其他事。故選C。

14.句意：這個(gè)想法來(lái)自于對(duì)救了我父親的醫(yī)生的感謝。

A一,后接以輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞；An一,后接以元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞；The這，定冠詞；/零冠詞，即

不用冠詞。根據(jù)"Alicecameupwithaplantohelpothers”可知，此處指上文提到過(guò)的內(nèi)容，應(yīng)用定冠詞the。

故選C。

15.句意：她的父親并不感到震驚。

touched感動(dòng)的；shocked震驚的；crazy瘋狂的；glad高興的。根據(jù)“Sheisalwaysinterestedinbooks”和"And

shealwayswantedtodo...fortheneighborhood.”可知，愛(ài)麗絲的父親對(duì)愛(ài)麗絲這樣做并不感到震驚。故選B。

16.句意：她總是想為社區(qū)做點(diǎn)什么。

something某事；anything任何事；nothing沒(méi)有什么事；everything每件事。根據(jù)"Andshealwayswantedto

do...fortheneighborhood”可知，愛(ài)麗絲總是想為社區(qū)做些事，此處為陳述句中的肯定句，故應(yīng)用somethingo

故選Ao

17.句意：她叫家鄉(xiāng)的人們捐贈(zèng)書(shū)籍。

takeaway帶走；giveaway捐贈(zèng)；throwaway扔掉；runaway逃跑。根據(jù)"Shewantedtogetbooksforsick

childreninlocalhospitals”可推測(cè)出，愛(ài)麗絲是讓家鄉(xiāng)的人捐贈(zèng)書(shū)籍。故選B。

18.句意：但很多人參與它了。

So所以；And并且；Or或者；But但是。根據(jù)"Iwasexpectingmaybetwoorthreerepliesfromneighbors''和"it

gotreallybig”可知，這兩句話為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故應(yīng)用but。故選D。

19.句意：愛(ài)麗絲繼續(xù)募集書(shū)籍。

continues繼續(xù)；explains解釋；imagines想象；reports報(bào)告。根據(jù)"Shegetshelpfromherparents”可知，愛(ài)

麗絲在繼續(xù)募集書(shū)籍。故選A。

20.句意：我意識(shí)到我想永遠(yuǎn)做這種工作。

allowed允許；argued爭(zhēng)論；realized意識(shí)到；peted競(jìng)爭(zhēng)。根據(jù)"Itwasthebestdayofmylife”可知，這是她

一生中最美好的一天。故她應(yīng)是意識(shí)到她想永遠(yuǎn)做這種工作。故選C。

21.A22.D23.C

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了四個(gè)旅行計(jì)劃，包括時(shí)間、、價(jià)格以及注意事項(xiàng)等信息。

21.推理判斷題。根據(jù)表格第一行“Trip1OneWeekinTheMountains"、"Youmaygotdkingorhaveatryof

rockclimbing.”和“Time:May8一May14”可知,他熱愛(ài)運(yùn)動(dòng)，5月7日至5月15日放假，第一個(gè)旅行的時(shí)

間是5月8日至5月14日，他有可能參加山上徒步旅行。故選A。

22.推理判斷題。根據(jù)表格第二行“TakeyourcameraandenjoythewonderfulsightinHunterValley."和"Adult:

$50.00;Child:$25.00”可知，成人價(jià)格50美元，兒童價(jià)格25美元，50+50+25=125,所以他們需要花費(fèi)125

美元。故選D。

23.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格第三行“Trip3FlashlightAdventure"和"Manyoftheplantsyouwillseeonthistrip

canonlybeseenatnight.”可知，第三個(gè)旅行中許多植物只有在晚上才能看到，如果她想了解植物在夜間的

生活，她可以參加第三個(gè)旅行（Trip3）。故選C。

24.C25.D26.B27.D

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了現(xiàn)在很受年輕人歡迎的八段錦，以及八段錦的歷史、好處和適用人群。

24.推理判斷題。由第一段中"NoonecouldhaveexpectedthatBaduanjinhasbeesopopularamongChinese

youngpeople.”可知，沒(méi)有人料到八段錦在年輕人中如此受歡迎，選項(xiàng)C“難以置信的”符合句意。故選C。

25.詞句猜測(cè)題。第二段中畫線部分“turnyourheadbacktostayawayfromillnesses”意為"回頭遠(yuǎn)離疾病”，

選項(xiàng)D圖片里的動(dòng)作符合句意。故選D。

26.主旨大意題。由第三段中“Thehealthofthebodyisachievedduringexercise.BypracticingBaduanjin,you

canexpecttoimproveyourhealth,strengthenyourspiritandlivelonger.“可知，練習(xí)八段錦能讓你身體健康，

精神飽滿并且延長(zhǎng)壽命，這些都是八段錦的作用。故選B。

27.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由最后一段中“LiuXiaodan,aprofessorat...peoplewhofalleasilyshouldnottakeupthis

exercise.”可知，并不是所有人都適合八段錦，容易摔倒的人不能從事該項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)。故選D。

28.C29.B30.B31.D

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了作者因?yàn)樯鷼舛龀隽隋e(cuò)誤的行為，通過(guò)父母的教導(dǎo)明白了用言語(yǔ)解決問(wèn)題的重

要性。

28.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中第三段“LastFriday,Ihelpedmyparentscleanthefloor.WhenIwasreadytohavea

rest,mybigbrotherthrewsomepiecesofpaperonthefloor.Whatamess!However,hethoughtitwasfun.“可知，

作者生氣的原因是他哥哥把地板弄得一團(tuán)糟。故選C。

29.推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中第四段"WhenDadcamehomefromwork,hetoldmethatIwouldhavetousethe

moneyIgotformytwelfthbirthdaytobuyanewwindow."可知我不得不用生日得到的錢買新窗戶，可推測(cè)“我

是多么沮喪！、B項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。

30.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中第四段"WhenDadcamehomefromwork,hetoldmethatIwouldhavetousethe

moneyIgotformytwelfthbirthdaytobuyanewwindow.”可知，尼克不得不花錢買一扇新窗戶。故選B。

31.推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中第四段“Thenhesaidtome,"Usingwordsisalwaysbetterthanhittingorfighting.If

youwereangrywithJohn,whydidn'tyoutellhimaboutyourfeeling?Whenyoudobadthingsoutofanger,you

willalwaysfeelsorryforthemJ”可知，尼克學(xué)到了一個(gè)人應(yīng)該學(xué)會(huì)用語(yǔ)言解決問(wèn)題。故選D。

32.B33.B34.A35.D

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了早睡早起和運(yùn)動(dòng)都可以使我們的身體健康。

32.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Earlytobed,earlytorise,makesamanhealthy,wealthyandwise.“可知，如果我們?cè)?/p>

起早睡，我們就會(huì)健康。故選B。

33.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Childrenofyoungageshouldhavetenhours9sleepeverynight.Childrenwhodonothave

enoughsleepcan'tdotheirworkverywell.”可知，如果一個(gè)孩子沒(méi)有10個(gè)小時(shí)的睡眠，也許他的工作做得不

好。故選B。

34.詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Imeanthatwemustgotobedearlyandgetupearlyinthemorning.Thenweshallbe

healthy.Weshallalsoberich(wealthy)andclever.”可矢口該處的wise指代的是下文提至！J的clever,意為"聰明的”,

故選Ao

35.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Exercisealsohelpstheblood(血液)tomovearoundinsidethebody.Thisisvery

imp