電工英語(yǔ)詞匯

電工英語(yǔ)詞匯一、基本詞匯1.電（Electricity）：Electricityistheflowofelectriccharge.Itisafundamentalformofenergythatpowersourmodernworld.2.電流（ElectricCurrent）：Electriccurrentistheflowofelectricchargethroughaconductor.Itismeasuredinamperes(A).3.電壓（Voltage）：Voltageistheelectricalpotentialdifferencebetweentwopoints.Itismeasuredinvolts(V).4.電阻（Resistance）：Resistanceistheoppositiontotheflowofelectriccurrent.Itismeasuredinohms(Ω).5.電容（Capacitance）：Capacitanceistheabilityofadevicetostoreelectricalenergyinanelectricfield.Itismeasuredinfarads(F).7.導(dǎo)體（Conductor）：Aconductorisamaterialthatallowselectriccurrenttofloweasilythroughit.8.絕緣體（Insulator）：Aninsulatorisamaterialthatdoesnotallowelectriccurrenttofloweasilythroughit.9.半導(dǎo)體（Semiconductor）：Asemiconductorisamaterialthathaselectricalconductivitybetweenthatofaconductorandaninsulator.10.電池（Battery）：Abatteryisadevicethatstoreschemicalenergyandconvertsitintoelectricalenergy.二、電工工具和設(shè)備1.萬(wàn)用表（Multimeter）：Amultimeterisadeviceusedtomeasurevoltage,current,andresistance.3.鉗子（Pliers）：Pliersarehandtoolsusedforgripping,bending,orcuttingwiresandothermaterials.4.螺絲刀（Screwdriver）：Ascrewdriverisatoolusedtoturnscrewsandbolts.5.剝線鉗（WireStripper）：Awirestripperisatoolusedtoremovetheinsulationfromelectricalwires.6.絕緣膠帶（InsulatingTape）：Insulatingtapeisatypeoftapeusedtoinsulateandprotectelectricalconnections.8.變壓器（Transformer）：Atransformerisadevicethattransferselectricalenergybetweentwoormorecircuitsthroughelectromagneticinduction.9.開(kāi)關(guān)（Switch）：Aswitchisadeviceusedtocontroltheflowofelectriccurrentinacircuit.10.插座（Outlet）：Anoutletisasocketthatprovidesaconnectionpointforelectricalappliances.電工英語(yǔ)詞匯三、電工技術(shù)術(shù)語(yǔ)1.電路（Circuit）：Acircuitisaclosedpaththroughwhichanelectriccurrentflows.4.短路（ShortCircuit）：Ashortcircuitoccurswhenalowresistancepathiscreated,allowingexcessivecurrenttoflow.5.斷路（OpenCircuit）：Anopencircuitoccurswhenabreakinthepathpreventstheflowofcurrent.6.過(guò)載（Overload）：Anoverloadoccurswhenacircuitissubjectedtomorecurrentthanitcansafelyhandle.7.接地（Grounding）：Groundingistheprocessofconnectingacircuitordevicetotheearthtopreventelectricalshockandprotectequipment.8.保險(xiǎn)絲（Fuse）：Afuseisaprotectivedevicethatinterruptstheflowofcurrentwhenitexceedsacertainlimit.9.熔斷器（CircuitBreaker）：Acircuitbreakerisaprotectivedevicethatautomaticallyinterruptstheflowofcurrentwhenitexceedsacertainlimit.10.接觸器（Contactor）：Acontactorisanelectricalswitchusedtocontroltheflowofcurrentinacircuit.四、電工材料1.導(dǎo)線（Wire）：Wireisamaterialusedtoconductelectricityinacircuit.2.絕緣材料（InsulatingMaterial）：Insulatingmaterialisusedtopreventtheflowofelectricityandprotectagainstelectricalshock.3.電纜（Cable）：Acableisagroupofwiresbundledtogether,typicallyusedfortransmittingelectricalpowerorsignalsoverlongdistances.4.接插件（Connector）：Aconnectorisadeviceusedtojointwoormoreelectricalconductorstogether.8.晶體管（Transistor）：Atransistorisanelectronicdeviceusedtoamplifyorswitchelectronicsignalsandelectricalpower.10.傳感器（Sensor）：Asensorisadevicethatdetectsandrespondstoaphysicalstimulus,suchaslight,heat,ormotion.電工英語(yǔ)詞匯五、電工行業(yè)術(shù)語(yǔ)1.電氣工程（ElectricalEngineering）：Electricalengineeringisabranchofengineeringthatdealswiththestudyandapplicationofelectricity,electronics,andelectromagnetism.3.配電系統(tǒng)（DistributionSystem）：Adistributionsystemisapartofthepowersystemthatdeliverselectricalpowertoconsumers.4.電力傳輸（PowerTransmission）：Powertransmissionistheprocessofdeliveringelectricityfrompowerplantstodistributionsystems.5.發(fā)電機(jī)（Generator）：Ageneratorisadevicethatconvertsmechanicalenergyintoelectricalenergy.6.變壓器（Transformer）：Atransformerisadevicethattransferselectricalenergybetweentwoormorecircuitsthroughelectromagneticinduction.7.電力電纜（PowerCable）：Apowercableisatypeofcableusedtotransmitanddistributeelectricalpoweroverlongdistances.9.電力負(fù)荷（PowerLoad）：Powerloadreferstotheamountofelectricalpowerconsumedelectricalequipmentorsystems.10.電力質(zhì)量（PowerQuality）：Powerqualityreferstothecharacteristicsoftheelectricalpowersupplythataffecttheperformanceofelectricalequipment.六、電工安全術(shù)語(yǔ)1.安全接地（SafetyGrounding）：Safetygroundingistheprocessofconnectingelectricalequipmenttotheearthtopreventelectricalshock.2.防護(hù)裝置（ProtectiveDevice）：Aprotectivedeviceisadeviceusedtoprotectelectricalequipmentorsystemsfromdamageorhazards.3.防護(hù)措施（ProtectiveMeasure）：Protectivemeasuresareactionsordevicestakentopreventorminimizeelectricalhazards.4.電氣隔離（ElectricalIsolation）：Electricalisolationistheprocessofseparatingelectricalcircuitsorequipmenttopreventtheflowofcurrent.5.電氣絕緣（ElectricalInsulation）：Electricalinsulationistheprocessofpreventingtheflowofcurrentbetweenconductors.6.電氣安全（ElectricalSafety）：Electricalsafetyreferstothepracticesandproceduresusedtopreventelectricalhazardsandprotectindividualsandproperty.7.電氣防護(hù)（ElectricalProtection）：Electricalprotectionreferstothemeasurestakentoprotectelectricalequipmentandsystemsfromdamageorhazards.8.電氣事故（ElectricalAccident）：Anelectricalaccidentisanincidentinvolvingelectricalequipmentorsystemsthatresultsininjury,damage,orloss.9.電氣急救（ElectricalFirstA