2024-2025學(xué)年高中英語(yǔ)Module3BodyLanguageandNon-verbalCommunicationIntegratingSkills學(xué)案外研版必修4

PAGEModule3BodyLanguageandNon-verbalCommunicationIntegratingSkills詞匯學(xué)問(wèn)·自主學(xué)習(xí)Ⅰ.用恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~填空1.benddownandhugthelittleboy彎下腰擁抱小男孩2.wipethesweatoffhisfaceandstareatthehorse擦掉他臉上的汗水并注視著那匹馬3.dothehostafavour 幫助主子4.trynottopanicwhenyourmindgoesblank你的頭腦空白時(shí)努力做到不恐慌5.avoidbeingrude 避開(kāi)粗魯行事6.receiveaninvitation 收到邀請(qǐng)7.demandfreedomandequality

要求自由和同等8.takepartinasocialactivity 參加社會(huì)活動(dòng)9.requesttheperformertoperformagain懇求表演者再次表演

10.begreetedwithapplause 受到鼓掌歡迎Ⅱ.依據(jù)語(yǔ)境選用方框中適當(dāng)?shù)亩陶Z(yǔ)填空l(shuí)iftup,upanddown,byaccident,sayhelloto,switchon,haveagreattime,takepart,incompetitionwith1.KatesaidhellotoMrPatelassheenteredtheoffice.

2.Objectsinwaterareliftedupbyaforcethathelpsthemfloat.

3.Myfatherwalkedupanddowntheroom,asifindeepthought.

4.Wearelivinginaworldwhereeveryoneseemstobeincompetitionwithothers.

5.TherewillbeasportsmeetandI’dliketotakepart.

6.Lucyswitchedontheengineandthecarsetoutinacloudofdust.

7.Whetherbyaccidentorbydesign,hearrivedtoolatetohelpus.

8.TonyandhisfriendswillgototheGreatWallnextweekandtheywillhaveagreattime.

Ⅲ.依據(jù)提示補(bǔ)全句子1.InRussiayoumustmakeatoasteverytimeyoutakeasipfromyourglass.

在俄國(guó),你每一次從杯子里抿一小口時(shí),都要祝酒干杯。2.Withoutus—theaudience—theperformancewouldnotbecomplete.

沒(méi)有我們觀眾,表演就不會(huì)完備。3.Butsomeoccasionsonwhichpeopleclapchangefromonecountrytoanother.

但是人們鼓掌的一些場(chǎng)合因不同國(guó)家的不同而有所不同。要點(diǎn)精研·探究學(xué)習(xí)1.starevi.注視,盯著看*Ifyoustareatsomeoneyoulookatthemforalongtime.假如你注視著某個(gè)人,你就要看很長(zhǎng)一段時(shí)間。*Theylieinbedcrying,stareintospace,orwatchTV.他們躺在床上哭,發(fā)呆或看電視。*Theycanfeelthestaresofothersbuttheyhavetogoon.他們能感覺(jué)到其他人的注視,但他們必需接著下去。(1)stareat盯著……看stareintospace 發(fā)呆stareintothedistance 注視著遠(yuǎn)方(2)stare n.注視【熟詞生義】Theanswerhasbeenstaringhimintheface.答案就在他面前(自不待言)。(vt.惹眼)【學(xué)問(wèn)延長(zhǎng)】stareat由于驚愕、艷羨而睜大眼睛注視glareat強(qiáng)調(diào)怒視glanceat強(qiáng)調(diào)匆忙一看,掃視*(2024·天津高考)Agroupofpeoplesittinginthehallstoppedtalkingandstaredatus.一群人坐在大廳里,停止說(shuō)話,盯著看我們。(1)Ihavebeenstaringatthewordsforabout2hourssincelunch.

午飯后我始終盯著那些字,差不多兩個(gè)小時(shí)。(2)Tony’ssittingatthekitchentable,staringintospaceandplayingwithapieceofbread.

托尼坐在廚房的桌子旁,發(fā)著呆,擺布著一塊面包。(3)Shewasstaringintothedistance.

她注視著遠(yuǎn)方。2.liftup舉起,鼓舞*Atameeting,awell-knownspeakerliftedupabillof20dollarsandasked,“Whowantsthis20-dollarbill?”在一次會(huì)議上,一位聞名的演講家舉起一張20美元的鈔票問(wèn):“誰(shuí)想要這張20美元的鈔票?”*Hisencouragingremarksliftedusup.他那鼓舞人心的話使我們振作起來(lái)。*ThestrangerstaredatmeforawhileandaskedifIcouldgivehimalift.那個(gè)生疏人看了我一會(huì)兒,然后問(wèn)我是否讓他搭便車。liftv.舉起;振作;提高;消散 n.舉起,鼓舞,坐他人的順路車,電梯liftupone’seyesto 抬眼看liftsb’sspirits 使某人精神激昂(1)I’mstrongenoughtoliftupabigbox.

我強(qiáng)壯得可以舉起一個(gè)大箱子。(2)Drinkingacupofcoffeeintheafternoonhelpsliftmyspirits.

下午喝一杯咖啡有助于提起精神。(3)Hegavemealifttothestationinhiscar.

他讓我搭他的車去車站。3.byaccident偶然地*InThailandyoushouldn’ttouchsomeoneonthehead,evenbyaccident.在泰國(guó),你不能碰觸別人的頭部,即使是無(wú)意為之。*Whenliftingupthebox,Ifoundsomeoldphotosunderitbyaccident.

舉起箱子時(shí),我偶然發(fā)覺(jué)它下面有一些老照片。byaccident=bychance意外地;偶然地bydesign=onpurpose 特意地;有意地bymistake 疏忽地;錯(cuò)誤地【學(xué)問(wèn)延長(zhǎng)】其他的by+n./pron.短語(yǔ):byair/ship/bus/train乘飛機(jī)/輪船/公共汽車/火車byday/night 在白天/在晚上bycheque/check 憑支票byname 憑名字byoneself 獨(dú)自Tolivebyoneselfistomakeotherslivebetter.自己活著,就是為了使別人過(guò)得更美妙。(1)Imethimbyaccidentatthebusstop.

我意外地在公共汽車站遇到他。(2)Idon’tknowwhethertheydiditbyaccident/bydesign.

我不知道他們這樣做是偶然的,還是有意的。(3)Ipickedupyourbagbymistake.

我錯(cuò)拿了你的包。4.blankadj.空白的n.(紙張上的)空白處;空白*Thestudentlookedatthetestpaperblankly/withablankexpression,notknowinghowtofilltheblanks.那個(gè)學(xué)生茫然地看著試卷,不知道怎樣填空。*Mylifebeforethatisablanktome.以前的生活對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)已是一片空白。*However,theterritoryofthesimulacraisblank.然而,這片擬像的世界其實(shí)是一片空白。(1)goblank(屏幕等)出現(xiàn)空白;(腦子里)突然一片空白(2)blankly adv.呆呆地,木然地*(2024·天津高考)Awidesmileemergedfromhisblankexpression.他茫然的表情中露出了一個(gè)絢麗的笑容。(1)I’msosorrytoforgetyourname,becauseI’vejustgoneblanknow!

對(duì)不起我遺忘你的名字了,因?yàn)槲业哪X子現(xiàn)在一片空白!(2)IftheTVgoesblankagain,justpatitafewtimes—thatshouldhelp.

假如你的電視屏幕再出現(xiàn)空白,拍幾下就行。(3)Helookedattheblanksintheformblankly.他茫然地看著表格里的那些填空處。5.panicv.(panicked,panicked)恐慌,驚惶n.恐慌,驚惶*Ifyourmindgoesblank,trynottopanic.假如你大腦一片空白,盡量不要驚惶。*Thechildrenpanickedwhentheyrealizedtheywerelost.當(dāng)孩子們意識(shí)到迷路的時(shí)候,他們驚恐擔(dān)憂。*Thereisnopointgettingintoapanicabouttheexams.對(duì)考試驚惶失措是沒(méi)有用的。*MybloodsugardroppedsolowduringthemeetingthatIwentblankandfelldown,whichpanickedpeoplepresent.會(huì)議期間我的血糖太低,以至于我腦子一片空白摔倒,這使在場(chǎng)的人們很驚惶。panicsb.intodoingsth.使某人因驚惶倉(cāng)促做某事in(a)panic 驚惶地getin/intoapanic 驚惶起來(lái)panic的過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞以及現(xiàn)在分詞是:panicked,panicked,panicking。picnic的過(guò)去式、過(guò)去分詞、現(xiàn)在分詞也是在單詞后面加k再加-ed和-ing。(1)語(yǔ)法填空。①Hearingthegunshot,allthepeopleatthepartypanicked(panic)andraninalldirections.②Thechildrenranawayinpanicwhentheybroketheneighbor’swindow.③Shegotintoarealpanicwhenshethoughtshe’dlosttheticket.(2)Allthepeoplewerepanickedintorunningoutsidewhentheearthquakehappened.

當(dāng)?shù)卣鸢l(fā)生的時(shí)候,全部人都驚惶失措地跑出去。6.requestvt.&n.懇求,要求*Theymadearequestforfurtherhelp.他們要求再給一些幫助。*Myparentsrequestedmetolearnasecondforeignlanguage.我父母要求我再學(xué)一門外語(yǔ)。*Sheboughtthenewcomputerattherequestofherthreechildren.她應(yīng)三個(gè)孩子的要求買了電腦。*Theyrequestedthattheproblem(should)bediscussedassoonaspossible.他們要求盡快探討這個(gè)問(wèn)題。(1)requestsb.todosth.要求某人做某事requestthat... 要求……[從句中用虛擬語(yǔ)氣,即(should+)動(dòng)詞原形]requeststh.from/ofsb. 向某人索要某物(2)request n.懇求,要求makearequestfor 做出要求……atsb.’srequest 應(yīng)某人的要求(1)動(dòng)詞request后的賓語(yǔ)從句以及名詞request后的表語(yǔ)從句、同位語(yǔ)從句都要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣,即從句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為“(should+)動(dòng)詞原形”。(2)表示“建議,要求、吩咐”的單詞都有上面提到的用法。例如:suggest,suggestion,advise,advice,demand,require,requirement,order等。*(2024·天津高考)Ifapopularmagazineyouwantisn’tofferedandthelibrarykeepsalistofsuchrequests,theymaybringitinwhenenoughinterestisshown.假如你想要的一本流行雜志圖書館沒(méi)有了,那么它會(huì)把你須要的書列成清單,當(dāng)許多人須要這本書的時(shí)候,它會(huì)將這本書引進(jìn)。語(yǔ)法填空。(1)Visitorsarerequestednottotouch(touch)theexhibits.

(2)Theyrequestthatallthecleaningworkbefinished(finish)thismorning.

(3)Youarerequestednottosmoke(smoke)intherestaurant.

(4)Hewasthereattherequestofhismanager.(5)(2024·全國(guó)Ⅰ卷)Butourinsistingit’smerelyawindowhaskeptthemfromattemptingmillionsofrequests(request)toopenthedoor.7.favourn.恩惠,善意的行為v.贊成,支持*Iwanttoaskafavourofyou;willyoulendmeyourcar?=Iwanttoaskyouafavour;willyoulendmeyourcar?我想求你幫個(gè)忙,你能把汽車借我用一下嗎?*Canyoudomeafavourtoacceptmyrequest?你能幫我一個(gè)忙接受我的懇求嗎?*Allthepeoplepresentatthemeetingareinfavouroftheplan.全部出席會(huì)議的人都贊成該安排。(2024·天津高考)AskingafavorofthePresidentoftheUnitedStateswasnocasualmatter,especiallyforaseventeen-year-oldgirl.請(qǐng)美國(guó)總統(tǒng)幫忙可不是件輕松的事,尤其是對(duì)17歲的女生來(lái)說(shuō)。句型轉(zhuǎn)換。(1)Shefeltsosorrythatshecouldn’tdotheoldmanafavour.→Shefeltsosorrythatshecouldn’tdoafavourfortheoldman.

(2)CanIaskyouafavourtopushupthewindow?→CanIaskafavourofyoutopushupthewindow?

(3)Thesestudentsarefortheafter-schoolactivity.→Thesestudentsareinfavouroftheafter-schoolactivity.

(4)Properexercisefavoursthedisabled.→Properexerciseisinthefavourofthedisabled.

【要點(diǎn)拾遺】1.equalityn.同等*Thethoughtsofindividual,freedomandequalityareveryimportantinwesternculture.在西方文化中,特性、自由、同等思想很重要。*Wearebornequal,soweshouldhaveaccesstotheequaleducationalresources.我們生來(lái)是同等的,所以我們應(yīng)當(dāng)獲得同等的教化資源。*Thetwoboysareequallyclever.這兩個(gè)男孩同樣地聰慧。(1)equaladj.同等的;相等的 v.等于,與……相同;比得上,達(dá)到 n.同等/相等的人beequalto 勝任;比得上(2)equally adv.同等地(=inequality)(1)語(yǔ)法填空。①Thethoughtofequality(equal)hasalwaysbeenafavoriteproblemthatChineseandforeignthinkerspayattentionto.②(2024·全國(guó)卷Ⅱ)Yourpersonalcircumstancesareequally(equal)important.③Shewasdeterminedthatshewouldbeequaltoanytestthecorporationputtothem.(2)Nobodycanequalhiminintelligence.

沒(méi)有人在智力方面能比得上他。2.Thetheatrewaslarge—itcouldhold14,000people,halftheadultmalepopulationofthecity,whichmeantthattheaudiencecouldmakealotofnoise.

劇院很大——它能容納14000人,即這個(gè)城市成年男性的一半,這意味著觀眾會(huì)發(fā)出很大的噪音?！揪涫浇鈽?gòu)】(1)此句是一個(gè)復(fù)合句。Thetheatrewaslarge是句子的主要成分。(2)破折號(hào)后面的內(nèi)容是對(duì)句子的主要成分的說(shuō)明或補(bǔ)充。(3)在破折號(hào)后面的說(shuō)明或補(bǔ)充部分中,halftheadultmalepopulationofthecity是14,000people的同位語(yǔ);which引導(dǎo)一個(gè)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,which指代前面的句子itcouldhold14,000people表達(dá)的內(nèi)容。*Ourclassisverybig—therearefiftystudents,twothirdsofthembeingboys,whichmeansthatitisdifficulttocontrolthem.我們班級(jí)很大——有五十名學(xué)生,三分之二是男生,這意味著這個(gè)班級(jí)很難管理。*Inmyopinion,weshouldn’tbeworriedaboutthethings,whichmayhappen100yearslater.依我看,我們不應(yīng)當(dāng)為100年后可能發(fā)生的事情擔(dān)憂。*Thepeople,whoareonstrikeforequality,demandequalpayforequalwork.為了同等罷工的人們要求同工同酬。(1)語(yǔ)法填空。(2024·全國(guó)Ⅱ卷)Thankyouforyourletter,whichreallymademehappy.(2)Hisparentsweregoodatplayingbasketball,whichmadeitpossibleforhimtobecomeanexcellentbasketballplayer.

他的父母都擅長(zhǎng)打籃球,這使他成為一名優(yōu)秀的籃球運(yùn)動(dòng)員成為可能。(3)Heboughttencomputers,sevenofthemmadeinChina,whichmeanthelikedChineseproducts.

他買了10臺(tái)電腦,其中7臺(tái)是中國(guó)制造的,這意味著他喜愛(ài)中國(guó)的產(chǎn)品。3.Withoutus—theaudience—theperformancewouldnotbecomplete.

沒(méi)有我們——觀眾——表演就是不完整的?！揪涫浇鈽?gòu)】(1)本句為含蓄條件句,without引起的名詞短語(yǔ)相當(dāng)于if引導(dǎo)的非真實(shí)條件狀語(yǔ)從句。即withoutus相當(dāng)于ifitwerenotforus。(2)含蓄條件句中,虛擬條件常由without,butfor,otherwise等引出,假如敘述的是與現(xiàn)在和與將來(lái)事實(shí)相反的狀況,主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用would+動(dòng)詞原形。假如是與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的狀況,主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用could/would/might+havedone。*Withoutair,therewouldbenolivingthings.沒(méi)有空氣,便沒(méi)有生物。*Withouthiswartimeexperiences,Hemingwaywouldn’thavewrittenhisfamousnovelAFarewelltoArms.要是沒(méi)有斗爭(zhēng)經(jīng)驗(yàn)的話,海明威就不會(huì)寫出他聞名的小說(shuō)《永別了,武器》。(1)(2024·浙江高考)Hesaidwithoutthejob,hewouldsimplyhavehadtoomuchtimeandwouldjustdowhatIdidbackincollege.

他說(shuō),假如沒(méi)有這份工作,他會(huì)有太多的時(shí)間只會(huì)做我在高校里做過(guò)的事情。(2)(2024·北京高考)Withouthissupport,wewouldn’tbewherewearenow.

若沒(méi)有他的支持,我們就不會(huì)走到今日這一步。(3)Ifithadn’tbeenforyourhelp,wecouldn’thavesucceededintheexperiment.→Butfor/Withoutyourhelp,wecouldn’thavesucceededintheexperiment.

課時(shí)檢測(cè)·素養(yǎng)達(dá)標(biāo)Ⅰ.語(yǔ)段填詞1.Theboybent(彎下腰)downandstared(注視)attheballrollingtohisankle(腳踝).2.Itriedtotreattheperformers(表演者)inequality(同等)andhelpedthemwithallmyheartbutsomeofthemdidn’ttakemyfavour(善意的行為)seriously.3.Thegirlwiped(擦)thefoodonherlips,walkeduptothehost(主子)andmadeatoast(祝酒).4.Whentheteacherrequested(要求)metoperform(表演)onthestage,mymindwentblank(空白的)anddidn’tknowwhattodo.5.Itwasrude(粗魯?shù)?ofhimtorefuseyourinvitation(邀請(qǐng)),buthemayhavetoattendanotherimportantsocial(社會(huì)的)activityatthesametime.Ⅱ.用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~或副詞填空1.Ithinkshehurtmyfeelingsonpurposeratherthanbyaccidentassheclaimed.2.Idon’tmindlivinginatopflat.Goingupanddownstairswillbegoodexerciseforme.3.AboybythenameofDavidhasjustcalledtosayhellotoyou.4.Althoughshedidn’tmentionanynames,everyoneknewwhoshewasreferringto.5.Whenaskedabouttheiropinionsabouttheschoolmaster,manyteacherswouldprefertoseehimstepasideinfavourofyoungermen.6.Mandyranoutoftheburninghouseinpanic.7.Hestaredatmesuspi