初中八年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)預(yù)習(xí)提綱

八年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語(yǔ)各單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)

Unit1Wheredidyougoonvacation?

一、重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)

l.goonvacation2.quiteafew3.stayathome4.takephotos

5.mostofthetime6.goshopping7.inthecountryside8.keepadiary9.have

agoodtime=havefun=enjoyoneself

lO.arrivein/at=getto=reach11.feellike12.inthepast13.becauseof

14.findout15.ofcourse16.visitmuseums17.gotosummercamp

18.gotothebeach19.anywhereinteresting20.gooutwithsb21.seemtobe

22.decidetodosth23.enoughmoney24.thetopofthemountain

25.somethingspecial26.so...that27.studyfortests28.waitfor

二、重點(diǎn)句型

1.---Wheredidyougoonvacation?---1wenttoNewYorkCity.

2.---Didyoubuyanythingspecial?---Yes,Iboughtsomethingformyfather.

3.---Howwasthefood?---Everythingtastedreallygood!

4.Stillnooneseemedtobebored.

5.Andbecauseofthebadweather,wecouldn'tseeanythingbelow.

三、語(yǔ)法

1.不定代詞2.一般過(guò)去時(shí)

四、重要考點(diǎn)

1.復(fù)合不定代詞的用法:

(l)something,anything,nothing,everything是指物的不定代詞。

somebody,someone,anybody,anyone,nobody,noone,everybody,everyone

是指人的不定代詞。

somewhere,anywhere,nowhere,everywhere是指地點(diǎn)的不定副詞。

(2)當(dāng)形容詞修飾不定代詞、不定副詞時(shí)，放于其后。如：somethingspecial

⑶不定代詞、不定副詞做主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)。如:

Iseverybodyhere?大家都到齊了嗎？

(4)something,somebody,someone,somewhere用于肯定句及表示請(qǐng)求或建議的

疑問(wèn)句中，而anything,anybody,anyone,anywhere用于否定句、疑問(wèn)句及條

件狀語(yǔ)從句中。

2.辨析：getto/reach/arrive都是“到達(dá)”的意思

getto+地點(diǎn)=reach+地點(diǎn)=arriveat+地點(diǎn)(小尸arrivein+地點(diǎn)(大)

注意：若他們后面要加地點(diǎn)副詞here,there,home等，則不需要加介詞。

3.feellike意為：“感受到；摸起來(lái)”，后跟賓語(yǔ)從句或名詞。

如：IfeltlikeIwasabird.我感覺(jué)我是一只鳥(niǎo)。

構(gòu)成短語(yǔ)feellikedoingsth.意為“想做某事”。

如：Ifeellikeeating.我想吃東西

4.few與little的區(qū)別：

肯定否定許多

可數(shù)afewfewquiteafew

不可數(shù)alittlelittlequitealittle

5.Stillnooneseemedtobebored.仍然沒(méi)有人感到煩悶。

(l)seem意為“好像；似乎；看來(lái)”，是個(gè)連系動(dòng)詞，構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)有:

zseemtodosth.好像做某事如：Theyseemtowaitforyou.

—seem(tobe)+adj.似乎..如：Heseemed(tobe)illyesterday.

IItseemsthat+從句似乎..如：Itseemsthathewasillyesterday.

(2)bored(adj),意為“感到厭倦的、無(wú)聊的”，修飾人；

boring(adj),意為“令人厭倦的、無(wú)聊的”修飾物。

如：Igotboredwiththeboringwork.我對(duì)這無(wú)聊的工作感到厭倦。

相類(lèi)似的詞語(yǔ)還有：interested/tired/excited/amazed/surprised

interesting/tiring/exciting/amazing/surprising

6.decide(v)決定decidetodosth.——decidenottodosth.decision(n)

7.Becauseofthebadweather,wecouldn't'tseeanythingbelow.

becauseof+短語(yǔ)Ihadtomovebecauseofmyjob.

because+句子如：IdoitbecauseIlikeit.

8.(enough+名詞如：enoughumbrellas

形容詞/副詞+enough如：wet/quietlyenough

enoughY

(形/副)+enough+todosth.足夠...去做…

Ienough+(名)+todosth.足夠...去做...

如：IhaveenoughmoneytogotoBeijing.我有足夠的錢(qián)去北京。

Sheisnotoldenoughtogotoschool.她年齡不夠,不能去上學(xué)。

9.如此...以至于［such+名短+that從句：Sheissuchapopulargirlthat.

、so+形/副+that從句：Sheissopopularthateveryonelikesher.

10.反身代詞

myself/yourself/itself/herself/himself/ourselves/yourselves/themselves

如：Thechild(herself)usuallywearstheclothes(herself).

11.Whatadifferenceadaymakes!一天的差異多大啊!

'What(a/an)+adj.+n+主+謂!

感嘆句的結(jié)構(gòu)

.How+adj./adj.+主+謂!

五、習(xí)慣用法

(l)buysthforsb./buysb.sth為某人買(mǎi)某物

⑵taste+adj.嘗起來(lái)...

(3)nothing....but+V.(原形)除了…之外什么都沒(méi)有

(4)trydoingsth.嘗試做某事

trytodosth.盡力做某事

tryone'sbesttodosth盡力做某事

(5)enjoydoingsth.喜歡做某事

(6)wanttodosth.想去做某事

(7)startdoingsth.開(kāi)始做某事

(8)stopdoingsth.停止做某事

(9)look+adj看起來(lái)

(lO)dislikedoingsth.不喜歡做某事

(ll)Whynotdosth.為什么不做....呢？

(12)so+adj+that+從句如此...以至于

(13)tellsb.(not)todosth.告訴某人(不要)做某事

(14)forgettodosth.忘記去做某事

forgetdoingsth忘記去做某事

Unit2Howoftendoyouexercise?

一、重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)

l.howoften2.hardlyever3.onceaday4.twiceamonth5.stayup(late)

6.atleast7.suchas8.morethan9.1essthan10.begoodfor

1l.gocamping12.playcomputergames13.freetimeactivities

14.notatall15.threetimesayear16.gotothemovies17.usetheInternet

18.atleast19.helpwithhousework2O.healthyhabits2l.junkfood

22.gotothedentist23.fifitypercentofthestudents

24.theanswertothequestion25.thebestwaytodosth26.befree=havetime

27.everyday28.playsports29.themindandthebody

二'重點(diǎn)句型

1..---Whatdoyouusuallydoonweekends?

---1alwaysexercise.

2.Theyoftenhelpwithhousework.

3.---HowoftendoeshewatchTV?

---HehardlyeverwatchesTV.

4.Forty-fivepercentofthestudentsexercisefourtosixtimesaweek.

5.Shesaysifsgoodformyhealth.

6.Althoughmanystudentsliketowatchsportsshow,gameshowsarethemost

popular.

三'語(yǔ)法

頻度副詞的用法

四、重要考點(diǎn)

1.——Howoftendoyouusuallygoshopping?一Sometimes/Twiceaweek.

有時(shí)候/一周兩次.

(l)goshopping意為“去購(gòu)物”。go+v-ing：表示進(jìn)行某項(xiàng)活動(dòng)。

如：goswimming/shopping/skating/skiing/fishing/climbing/hiking

(2)頻率副i司：always,usually,often,sometimes,hardlyever,never

(l)sometimes：有時(shí)候；sometime：某時(shí)；

sometimes：許多次/倍；sometime：一段時(shí)間

(2)hardly(adv)：幾乎不(硬的；困難的；勤奮的ahardstone

hard-3

、努力地；猛烈地study/rainhard

(3)howoften表示“多久一次。是對(duì)動(dòng)作的頻率進(jìn)行提問(wèn)。其回答通常有：

「頻率副i司：always,usually,often,sometimes,hardlyever,never

-V次數(shù)+時(shí)間段：如：onceaweek

：every+時(shí)間段：everyday(每天)

注意：表示“一次或兩次”時(shí),一般用once和twice表示。如：onceamonth

表三次或以上”時(shí)，則用“數(shù)詞+times”結(jié)構(gòu)。如：fivetimesayear(一年五次)

注：howmanytimes：“多少次",其答語(yǔ)表示次數(shù)。如：once,twice,threetimes

等

2.Shesaysitsgoodformyhealth.她說(shuō)那對(duì)我的健康有益。

(l)begoodfor：“對(duì)...有好處”。如：Doingexerciseisgoodforourhealth.

(2)begoodat(doingsth.)：“擅長(zhǎng)于..."如：Heisgoodatplayingfootball.

(3)begoodwith："與...相處好“如：Theteacherisgoodwithhisstudents.

3.goonline=usetheInternet：上網(wǎng)

4.morethan=over"超過(guò)"

5.keephealthy=stayhealthy=behealth產(chǎn)keepingoodhealth=beingoodhealth：保

持健康

6.asksb.todo：要求…做某事Teacheraskedmetocleantheclassroom.

Jasksb.nottodosth.：叫...不要做某事

asksbaboutsth.詢問(wèn)某人某事

I

asksb.forsth.：向某人要求...如：askteacherforhelp

7.helpsb.withsth.如：Theyhelpmewiththisproblem.

helpsb.(to)do.如：Theyhelpyou(to)solvethisproblem.

8.(n)驚訝：toone'ssurprise令某人驚訝的是

surprise廣besurprisedatsth.對(duì)…感到意外

、(v)使驚奇、意外：besurprisedtodosth.驚訝做某事

Lbesurprisedthat+從句

如：Iwassurprisedatthenews=Iwassurprisedtohearthenews.

9.although(conj)：“盡管;雖然”,表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，同義詞有though,不能與but

同時(shí)使用。

如：Althoughthey'reneighbors,theydon'tplaytogether.

=They'reneighbors,buttheydon'tplaytogether.

盡管他們是鄰居，但是他們不在一起玩。

10.rmaybe(adv)：也許，大概，放于句首或句中作狀語(yǔ)

—4

-may+be：也許是，大概是，放于句中作謂語(yǔ)

如：Maybeheisathome.=Hemaybeisathome.=Hemaybeathome.

11.percent百分?jǐn)?shù)，基數(shù)詞+percent：percent沒(méi)有復(fù)數(shù)形式，作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，根

據(jù)所修飾的名詞來(lái)判斷謂語(yǔ)的單復(fù)數(shù)。

Fortypercentofthestudentsinourclassaregirls.

五、習(xí)慣用法

1.wantsb.todosth.想讓某人做某事

2.1fs+adj.+forsb+todosth做某事是….的

3spendtimewithsb.和某人一起度過(guò)時(shí)光

4.asksbaboutsth想某人詢問(wèn)某事

5bydoingsth.通過(guò)做某事

6Whafsyourfavorite...?你最喜歡的……是什么?

7.startdoingsth.開(kāi)始做某事

8.befullof=befilledwith充滿

Unit3I'mmoreoutgoingthanmysister

一、重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)

1.moreoutgoing2.thesingingcompetition3.thesameas4.careabout

5.themostimportant6.bringout7.makefriends8.begoodat

9.havefundoingsth10.makesblaugh11.as...as...12.Itis+adj+fbrsb+todosth

13.besimilarto14.bedifferentfrom15.belikeamirror16.aslongas

17.getgoodgrades18.infact19.betalentedin...2O.wanttodosth

21.studyhard22.begoodwith23.notas...as...24.moreinformation

二'重點(diǎn)句型

1.一IsTomsmarterthanSam?

---No,heisn't.

2.Areyouasfriendlyasyoursister?

3.Forme,agoodfriendlikestodothesamethingsasme.

4.1thinkagoodfriendmakesmelaugh.

5.DoesTaraworkashardasTina?

三、語(yǔ)法

形容詞和副詞的比較級(jí)及相關(guān)句型

四'重要考點(diǎn)

1."...as+adj./adv.(原級(jí))+as...：”如同...一樣...”

同級(jí)比較t

、否定：…notas/so+a(y./adv.(原級(jí))+as…:“不如...”

2.形容詞和副詞的比較級(jí)

(1)大多數(shù)形容詞和副詞有三個(gè)等級(jí)：原級(jí)'比較級(jí)'最高級(jí)：good-better-best

(2)比較級(jí)：表示兩者(人或物)之間的比較。

(3)加more/most的情況:

①部分雙音節(jié)和多音節(jié)詞；②-ed/ing結(jié)尾的詞；③adj+ly-adv.

(4)雙寫(xiě)的詞：一個(gè)大熱天，一個(gè)胖子和一個(gè)瘦子穿著紅衣服，汗?jié)窳?，很傷心?/p>

bighotfatthinredwetsad

(5)主語(yǔ)必須與對(duì)比成分保持一致：Herhairislongerthanyours.(—yourhair)

(6)比較級(jí)+and+比較級(jí)：越來(lái)越...e.g.Theytalkedmoreandmoreloudly.

(7)the比較級(jí)…,the+比較級(jí)…；越...就越...Themoreexerciseyoudo,thestronger

you'llbe.

(9)"Which/Whois+比較級(jí)，AorB?"e.g.WhichT-shirtisnicer,thisoneor

thatone?(10)the+比較級(jí)+ofthe(two)：兩者中較…的一個(gè)；如：

Ofthetwins,shewasthemorehard-working.

(11)比較級(jí)常與much,even,far,than,alittle,abit,alot等連用.

3.YoucantellthatLisareallywantedtowin,though.然而,你能看得出麗莎真的想

(l)tell

廣講述：tellastory/lie/joke.

告訴：tellsb.sth尸tellsth.tosb.;tellsb.(not)todosth.

j辨另［I;識(shí)另［I：Canyoutellthedifferencesbetweenthetwins?

(2)though意為“然而；但是”,表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，常放于句尾，用逗號(hào)隔開(kāi)，而however

可位于句首、句中或句末，常用逗號(hào)隔開(kāi)。However,YoucantellthatLisareally

wantedtowin

4.1thinkfriendsarelikebooks-youdon'tneedalotofthemaslongasthey'regood,

looklike：看起來(lái)像(外貌)Sheisprettytall.

-i

、belike：像(性格，外貌)Heisoutgoing/serious.

5.Theybothlikesports.他們倆都喜歡運(yùn)動(dòng)。(both：兩個(gè)都；用在實(shí)動(dòng)之前，其它

動(dòng)詞之后)

'Youarebothtooyoung.TheybothspeakEnglish.

-4

bothof....+名詞復(fù)數(shù)如：Bothoftheflowersarebeautiful.兩朵花者B

1氏/示冗o

both...and...兩者都...反義詞組：neither...nor…兩者都不...

注意：all：者B（三者或三者以上）;either:兩者中任一個(gè)；every：每個(gè)（三者或三者

以上）

6.Atruefriendreachesforyourhandandtouchesyourheart.

’至lj達(dá)：reach/arriveat/gettotheschool

reach-<伸手去拿：reach（outone'shand）fbrsth.

、與???取得聯(lián)系：HowcanIreachyou?

（延伸：Theforestreachesasfarastheriver.森林延伸到河邊。

（v）接觸；觸摸：Do^ttouchthepaint!請(qǐng)勿觸油漆！

touch

觸動(dòng)；感動(dòng)Iwastouched/movedbyhiswords.我被他的話打動(dòng)了。

I（n）接觸；聯(lián)系keepin/losetouchwithsb.與…保持失去聯(lián)系

-i

.getintouchwithsb.與…取得聯(lián)系

7.Shemademelaughandfeelbetter.（laughatsb.笑話；取笑某人）

'make/letsb.dosth.=getsb.todosth.使某人做某事

.make+賓語(yǔ)+形容詞：使某人/某事怎樣如：Hiswordsmakeushappy.

8.1fsnoteasyformetomakefriends,（makefriendswithsb.與…交朋友）

Ifs+adj.+forsb.+todosth.：某人做某事怎么樣.（It是形式主語(yǔ)，todosth.是真正

主語(yǔ)）

Unit4What'sthebestmovietheater?

一v重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)

1.comfortableseats2.movietheater3.becloseto...4.clothesstore

5.intown6.sofar7.talentshow8.have...incommon9.aroundtheworld

10.moreandmorepopular1l.allkindsof12.differentkindsof13.beupto

14.makeup15.playarolein16.take...seriously17.givesbsth=givesthtosb

18.cometrue19.thanksfordoingsth2O.watchsbdosth2loneofthemost

popularteachers22.noproblem23.forexample24.infact

二'重點(diǎn)句型

1.Whafsthebestmovietheatertogoto?

2.Ithastheworstmusic.

3.Whatdoyouthinkof970AM?

4.Thafsuptoyoutodecide.

5.Somethinkthatthelivesoftheperformersaremadeup.

三、語(yǔ)法

形容詞和副詞的最高級(jí)及用法

四'重要考點(diǎn)

1.最高級(jí)：表示三者或三者以上(人或物)之間的比較。

(1)最高級(jí)基本句型結(jié)構(gòu)：主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞+the+adj./adv.(?+of/in...

如：Taraistheyoungestofall.Lindadraws(the)mostcarefullyinherclass.

注：①副詞的最高級(jí)前可省略"the"：如：sit(the)mostcomfortably坐得最舒適

②最高級(jí)前有其它的限定詞時(shí)，不加"the"：mybestfriend

(2)Which/Who...+the+最高級(jí)..A,BorC?

e.g.Whichdoyoulike(the)best,apples,pearsororanges?

（3）oneof+the+最高級(jí)（形）+名（復(fù)）："最...之一”。

e.g.JackChenisoneofthemostfamousactorsintheworld.

（4）the+序數(shù)詞+最高級(jí)（形）+名（單）：e.g.Hainanisthesecondlargestislandin

China.

2.原級(jí)'比較級(jí)'最高級(jí)的相互轉(zhuǎn)換

⑴原級(jí)與比較級(jí)的轉(zhuǎn)換：比較級(jí)+than—not...as/so...as...

e.g.Hespeaksmoreloudlythanme.—Idon'tspeakas/soloudlyashe/him.

（2）比較級(jí)與最高級(jí)的轉(zhuǎn)換：ftheother+名

（在范圍之內(nèi)）the+最高級(jí)-比較級(jí)+than+anyother+名（單）

e.g.Jimisthetalleststudentinourclass.

Jimistallerthananyotherstudentinourclass.

Jimistallerthantheotherstudentsinourclass.

Jimistallerthananyoneelseinourclass.

3.Whafsup?=Whafwrong?=Whafsthematter?怎么哪？

whafsmore：另外；還有whafsworse：更糟糕的是

4.Howdoyouliketheneighborhoodsofar?sofar：迄今為止；到現(xiàn)在為止

同義句：Whatdoyouthinkoftheneighborhood?

5.Thanksfortellingme.thanks（n）：感謝

thanksfor（doing）sth=thanksb.for（doing）sth.感謝某人做某事

6.Noproblem（l）不客氣，（回答感謝）；（2）沒(méi)關(guān)系（回答道歉）；（3）沒(méi)問(wèn)題（回答請(qǐng)求）

7.---Howfarisitfromyourhometotheschool?——10minutesbybus.乘車(chē)十分鐘

的路程。

8.1fsalwaysinterestingtowatchotherpeopleshowtheirtalents.

看其他人展示他們的才藝總是有趣的。

rdoSth.（經(jīng)?；蛞寻l(fā)生）

watch/see/hear/fbel/flnd/notice（注意）+sb.-4

-doingsth.（正在發(fā)生）

如：Isawhercomeintotheclassroom.（已發(fā)生）

Isawthemplayingbasketballyesterday.（某次或正在發(fā)生）

9.全世界：aroundtheworld=intheworld=allovertheworld.

lO.Thecinemaistheclosesttomyhome.電影院離我家最近。

"（v）:關(guān)閉；封閉closethedoor/road.

closey（adj）：近的；接近的Heisclosetosuccess.他快要成功了。

<親密的；密切的myclosefriend我親密的朋友。

11.Onegreatthingaboutthemisthattheygivepeopleawaytomaketheirdreams

cometrue.

givesb.awaytodosth：給某人提供一個(gè)做…的方式。

cometrue：（夢(mèng)想等）實(shí)現(xiàn)Studyhard,yourdreamwillcometrueoneday.

12.betalentedin：在.…有天貝武Sheistalentedinmusic,

talent-

、haveatalentfbr（doing）sth.有....的天貝式Hehasatalentforpainting.

13.貧窮的；可憐的如：Sheissuchapoorgirlthatshecantbuyatoy.

poorf

、糟糕的；質(zhì)量差的如：PmpoorinEnglish.Heisinpoorhealth.

Unit5Doyouwanttowatchagameshow?

一\重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)

l.soapopera2.sportsshow3.talentshow4.minddoingsth5.can'tstand

6.1eamfrom...7.plantodosth8.hopetodosth9.findout10.expecttodosth

11.haveadiscussionabout12.fbllowthestory13.actionmovie14.thinkof

15.befamousfor...16.comeout17.inthe1930s18.becomesuccessful

19.oneofthemainreasons20.acommonman21.bereadyto22.tryone'sbestto

dosth23.suchas24.dressup25.takeone'splace26.inthearmy

27.doagoodjob28.showone'slovefor...29.asymbolof...

二'重點(diǎn)句型

1.---Doyouwanttowatchthenews?

---Yes,Ido.

2.Whatdoyouthinkoftalkshows?

3.Whatcanyouexpecttolearnfromsitcoms?

4.一Whydoyoulikewatchingthenews?

——BecauseIhopetofindoutwhafsgoingonaroundtheworld.

5.However,hewasalwaysreadytotryhisbest.

三'語(yǔ)法

動(dòng)詞不定式做賓語(yǔ)的用法

四'重要考點(diǎn)

1.(n)計(jì)劃makeaplantodosth=plantodosth.制定計(jì)劃做...

PE"一'makeaplanforsth.為…制定計(jì)劃

、(v)計(jì)劃；打算：plan(todo)sth如:plan(tohave)atrip

2.—Whatdoyouthinkofsoapoperas?---1don'tmindthem.

(1)"認(rèn)為；以為：如：Whatdoyouthinkofsitcoms.

thinkof7

L想起;記得：如：Icantthinkofhisnamenow.

thinkabout：考慮如：Heisthinkingaboutgoingonvacation.

thinkout：想出(=comeupwith=thinkup)如：thinkoutaplan

thinkover...：仔細(xì)考慮如：Letmethinkitover.

thinktwice：慎重考慮；三思而后行

3.Ihopetofindoutwhafsgoingonaroundtheworld.

(1)(n)希望：如：Henevergaveuphishope.

hope

(v)希望：hopetodosth；hope+that從句.

Ihopeso.我希望如此。Ihopenot.我不希望如此。

(2)r希望：wish(sb.)todosth.如：Doyoureallywishmetogo?

wish

祝愿：wish+sb.+adj./n.如：wishyousuccess;wishyouahappy

NewYear.

(3)findout：查明；弄清楚如：Yo^dbetterfindoutwhobrokethewindow.

lookfbr：尋找如：Theylookedforiteverywhere,buttheydidn'tfindit.

(4)r發(fā)生(happen)：Whafsgoingonhere?

goony進(jìn)展：Howdidyougooninyourstudy?你的學(xué)習(xí)進(jìn)展得怎么樣？

I2抵續(xù)Theywillgoontheirwork.

4.WehadadiscussionaboutTVshows.我們討論了電視節(jié)目。

discussion(n);discuss(v)

'aboutsth.=discuss(about)sth.討論

haveadiscussion

.withsb.=discusswithsb.與...討論

5.1liketofollowthestoryandseewhathappensnext.

'跟隨如：Ifollowedherupthesteps.我跟著她上了樓梯。

(1)遵循；服從(命令；規(guī)則等)如：Followmyadvice,

follow-<

沿著…前進(jìn)：如：Followtheroadtothebridge.

I理解；聽(tīng)清楚(sb)如：Youspeaktoofastformetofollow.

(2)發(fā)生(goon)：Whathappenedtoyou?=Whafswrongwithyou?

happen-

、巧遇/偶然做...：Ihappenedtobeoutwhenyoucalled.

6.befamousfor...：因(技能；特色)出名Jayisfamousforhissongs.

famous-<befamousas…作為...而出名LuXunisfamousasawriter.

、befamousto…為...熟知ZhangJieisfamoustoteenagers.

7.(出來(lái)；花開(kāi)；發(fā)芽：Ifswonderfultowatchthestarscomeoutatnight.

comeout(書(shū)刊、產(chǎn)品等)上市；發(fā)行：Hisnewrecord(唱片)cameoutlastweek.

、(秘密；真相)傳出；大白：Thetruthwillcomeoutsoonerorlater.

8.Hebecomeveryrichandsuccessful.

(l)rich：有錢(qián)的；豐富的Heisrichinexperience.他經(jīng)驗(yàn)豐富

(2)success(n)：成功---succeed”)取得成功

——successful(adj)/successfblly(adv)成功的

9.OneofthemainreasonsisthatMickeywaslikeacommonman,buthealwaystried

tofaceanydanger.主要原因之一是米老鼠就像一個(gè)普通人，他總是盡力面對(duì)任何

危險(xiǎn)。

(l)reason：理由thereasonfbr(doing)sth.Itishisreasonforbeinglate.

⑵，盡力做…：trytodosth.

Itrytosolvetheproblemmyself.我盡力自己解決問(wèn)題

嘗試做：trydoingsth.Hetriedopeningthedoor,buthefailed

try

haveatry：試一試

tryon：試穿（衣、鞋等）

tryout：測(cè)試（機(jī)器）；試用

（3）（無(wú)論哪個(gè)（肯）：Youcanaskmeanyquestionatanytime.

anyf任何一個(gè)/一些（條狀）：Ifyouhaveanyproblem（s）,pleasetellme.

I若干；一些（否、疑問(wèn)）：Arethereanymessagesforme?

（4）danger（n）一dangerous（a（y）危險(xiǎn)的；indanger處于危險(xiǎn)中；outofdanger擺脫

危險(xiǎn)

10.luck（n）運(yùn)氣

t（adj）lucky/unlucky幸運(yùn)的/不幸的

k（adv）luckily/unluckily幸運(yùn)地/不幸地

'goodluck祝你好運(yùn)（事前）

-4

、badluck真倒霉（事后）

11.失去；丟失suchaslosinghisgirlfriend

lose/lost-<迷失（方向'路）losetheway

輸?shù)簦ǎū荣悾﹍osethegame；losetosb：輸給某人

12.bereadytodosth.準(zhǔn)備/樂(lè)于做…；

ready

bereadyforsth.為…做準(zhǔn)備

愿意的；準(zhǔn)

備好的

getreadytodosth./forsth.（為）準(zhǔn)備（做…）

13.Shedressesuplikeaboyandtakesherfathersplacetofightinthearmy.

'(n)女裙;禮服

dress-(vi)穿衣：Shedressescasually.她穿著隨意。

、(vt)給…穿衣：Thelittlegirlcandressherself.

dressup：化妝；打扮dressupassb.化妝成某人

五、習(xí)慣用法

(l)letsbdosth.讓某人做某事

(2)hopetodosth.希望做某事

(3)expecttodosth.期待做某事

⑸tryone'sbesttodosth.盡力做某事

(6)notso.....as不如..這么…

(7)lovedingsth喜愛(ài)做某事

(8)plantodosth.計(jì)劃做某事

⑼minddoingsth介意做某事

(10)How(what)aboutdoing…做某事怎么樣?

(11)become+adj變得..

Unit6I'mgoingtostudycomputerscience

一、重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)

1.takeactinglessons2.studycomputerscience3.practiceplayingbasketball

4.becomeabasketballplayer5.beabletodosth6.keep(on)doingsth7.promise

todosth8.wantsbtodosth9.besureaboutlO.don'tworry11.makesure

12.writearticles13.NewYear'sresolutions14.getgoodgrades15.eathealthyfood

16.getlotsofexercise17.thatsoundsinteresting18.thatsoundslikeagoodplan.

19.makepromisestosb2O.atthebeginningof21.writedown22.physicalhealth

23.takeupahobby24.havetodowith25.have...incommon26.growup

27.nextyear28.gotouniversity29.forthisreason

二'重點(diǎn)句型

1.Whatdoyouwanttobewhenyougrowup?

2.Howareyougoingtodothat?

3.PmgoingtomovetoShanghai.

4.Myparentswantmetobeadoctor,butPmnotsureaboutthat.

5.Justmakesureyoutryyourbest.

6.Mostofthetime,wemakepromisestootherpeople.

7.Manyresolutionshavetodowithself-improvement.

三、語(yǔ)法

begoingto表示一般將來(lái)時(shí)的用法

四'重要考點(diǎn)

l.I'mgoingtokeeponwritingstories我將繼續(xù)寫(xiě)故事。

保持（狀態(tài)）：如：keephealthy.Keepthedooropen

keept記（日記、賬簿）如：keepadiary

撫養(yǎng)（人）;飼養(yǎng)（動(dòng)）如：keephisfamily;keepapet.

保留；留下如：Youcankeepthebookfortwodays.

keep(sb.)doingsth.(不停)做...如：Theykeptmetalking.

持續(xù)一，

keepondoingsth.(間曷欠后)做...如：keepontrying

2.Soundslikeagoodplan.(=Thatsoundslikeagoodplan.)聽(tīng)起來(lái)像—好計(jì)劃。

'(n)聲音voice：嗓音；說(shuō)話聲noise：噪音

soundt

、(v)聽(tīng)起來(lái)sound+adjThatsoundswonderful.(feel/smell/taste/look)

聽(tīng)起來(lái)像soundlikesth.Itsoundslikeagoodidea.

3.Forthisreason,somepeoplesaythebestresolutionistohavenoresolutions.因?yàn)檫@

個(gè)原因

/朝/向如：PmleavingforLondonsoon.

（電話禮物）給如：Herearesomeflowersforyou

為了…如：Forfurtherinformation,pleasecallme.

在…期間（時(shí)）如：Pmgoingtostaythereforthreeday.

for適于…如：Scarymoviesarenotforchildren.

對(duì)…來(lái)說(shuō)如：It'snecessaryforhimtobemorecreative.

以為…交換/代價(jià)如：Youcanbuytheshoesfor20yuan.

因?yàn)槿纾篢hankyouforhelpingme.

I支持如：Areyoufororagainst(反對(duì))theplan?

4.Mostofthetime,wemakepromisestootherpeople.大部分時(shí)候，我們向別人做

出承諾。

((n)承諾；諾言makepromises(tosb.)todosth.許下承諾…

promise(sb.)todosth.Ipromise(you)nottotellanyone,

(v)承諾-

promisethat從句Hepromised(that)hewouldhelpme.

promise"

保證promisesb.sth=promisesth.tosb.

keepapromise遵守承諾

Ibreakapromise違背承諾

5.beableto能，能夠(可用于各種時(shí)態(tài))

can能，可以(只用于一般將來(lái)是和一般過(guò)去時(shí)，過(guò)去時(shí)用could)

五、習(xí)慣用法

wanttodosth.begoingto+動(dòng)詞原形

practicedoingsth.keepondoingsth.

learntodosth.finishdoingsth

promisetodosth.helpsb.todosth.

remembertodosth.agreetodosth.

lovetodosth.

Unit7Willpeoplehaverobots?

一、重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)

l.befree2.onpaper3.livetobe200yearsold4.in100years5.usemoney

6.whatwill...belike7.beindanger8.movetootherplanet9.ontheearth

lO.plantmoretrees11.playapartin...12.inthefuture13.inthesky

14.onaspacestation15.flyrocketstothemoon16.overandoveragain17.wake

up18.agreewithsb19.disagreewithsb20.agreetodosth21.hundredsof

22.falldown23.lookfor24.1esspollution

25.pollutetheenvironment26.asareporter27.duringtheweek

28.takeaholiday

二'重點(diǎn)句型

1.---Whatwillthefuturebelike?

-Citieswillbemorepolluted.

2.Theywon'tgotoschool.

3.Kidswillstudyathomeoncomputers.

4.Willtherebeworldpeace?

5.Therewillbemoretrees.

6.Therewillbemorepollution

7.Therewillbelessfreetime.

8.Therewillbefewerpeople.

9.Weneverknowwhatwillhappeninthefuture.

lO.Todaytherearealreadyrobotsworkinginfactories.

三、語(yǔ)法

1.用will表示的一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)

2.用more,less,fbwer表示數(shù)量

四、重要考點(diǎn)

1.Bookswillonlybeoncomputers,notonpaper.書(shū)將只在電腦里，而不是在紙上。

(u.n)紙：apieceofpaper一張紙

paper-

.(c.n)試卷；論文；寸艮紙：Thestudentsarebusydoingtheirpapers.

2.Therewillbemorepollution.將會(huì)有更多的污染。

(l)Therewillbe+n=Thereis/aregoingtobe+n將會(huì)有...(不能have與連用)

(2)pollution(u.n)：污染；公害pollute(v)：污染；弄臟polluted(adj)：受污染的

3.Everyoneshouldplayapartinsavingtheearth.每個(gè)人應(yīng)該參與挽救地球。

,n.部分;參加;零件;器官somepartsofthemachine；everypartofthebody.

part-5

.v.參加;參與playapartin(doing)sth.在…起作用/有影響=playarolein...

4.f+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)Therewillbemorepeople,

more更多的一

.+不可數(shù)名詞Therewillbemorepollution

“fewer+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)Therewillbefewertrees.

更少的一

less+不可數(shù)名詞Therewillbelessfreetime.

5.Todaytherearealreadyrobotsworkinginfactories.現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)有機(jī)器人在工廠工作

了。

Therebesb.doingsth.有某人正在做...Thereisabirdsinginginthetree.

6.Theyagreeitmaytakehundredsofyears.他們同意這可能花費(fèi)幾百年的時(shí)間。

(l)Ittakes+時(shí)間+(forsb.)todosth.某人花費(fèi)時(shí)間區(qū)做某事。

Ittookmehalfanhourtofinishmyhomework.

(2)agreetodosth.同意做某事

agreewithsb./opinion(觀點(diǎn))/whathesaid,

agreet

agreeonsth在某事上達(dá)成一致

agreeto+計(jì)劃，安排

agreethat

(3)hundreds/thousands/millionsofsth

7.Somescientistsbelievethattherewillbemorerobotsinthefuture.

(l)believe認(rèn)為；相信believesb.相信某人的話。

(2)believeinsth.信仰；信賴(lài)；相信(...的存在)DoyoubelieveinGod?

(3)believeitornot.信不信由你；Ibelieveso.我這樣認(rèn)為；Ibelievenot.我不這樣認(rèn)

為

8.1thinkPlltakeaholidayinHongKongwhenpossible.

takeaholiday：去度假=haveaholiday

whenpossible=ifpossible：如果可能的話

as...aspossible盡可能...

9.1fbuildingsfalldownwithpeopleinside,thesesnakerobotscanhelplookfor

peopleunderthebuilding.如果樓房倒塌而里面還有人，蛇形機(jī)器人就能幫助尋找

人。

fall-(n)秋天=autumnLeavesturnredinthefall.

(v)落下；掉落Therainbegantofallagain.

詞組：falldown：跌倒;(物)倒塌falloff：從…上落下；(物)脫落

fallbehind：落后fallinlovewith...：愛(ài)上…

Unit8Howdoyoumakeabananashake?

一、重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)

l.abananamilkshake2.turnon3.turnoff4.tumup5.turndown

6.cutup7.put...in...8,o...9.twospoonsofyogurt

lO.Whafsnext?11.add...to...12.popcommachine13.put...on...

14.traditionalfood15.onspecialholidays16.onthefourthThursdayinNovember

17.haveabigmeal18.mixsthtogether19.fill...with...

20.cover...with...21.it'stimetodosth22.givethanksto...23.onebyone

24.inmostcountries25.atthistime26.twopiecesofbread

二'重點(diǎn)句型

1.---Howmanybananasdoweneed?

---Weneedthreebananas.

2