2024信息科技軟件研發(fā)類項目管理術(shù)語

信息科技軟件研發(fā)類項目管理術(shù)語目目 前 GB-T23691-2009項目管理術(shù)語項目project軟件研發(fā)類項目softwareresearchanddevelopmentprojects子項目subproject項目群（）program項目組 projectportfolio項目管 projectmanagement項目生命周期projectlifecycle項目立項管理projectapprovalmanagement項目整合管理projectintegrationmanagement項目采購管理projectprocurementmanagement項目范圍管理projectscopemanagement項目進度管理projectprogressmanagement項目成本管理projectcostmanagement項目質(zhì)量管理projectqualitymanagement項目資源管理projectresourcemanagement項目溝通管理projectcommunicationmanagement項目風險管理projectriskmanagement項目干系人管理projectrelatedpersonnelmanagement項目變更管理projectchangemanagement基準standard制約constraint糾正措施correctivemeasure信息科技管理委員會ITMC項目實施部門projectimplementationdepartment項目需求部門projectrequirementsdepartment立項前交流communicationbeforeprojectapproval可行性研究feasibilitystudy項目建設(shè)方案projectproposal項目章程projectcharter項目實施方案projectplanandimplementationprogram項目組projectteam項目組織架構(gòu)projectorganizationalstructure項目管理辦公室PMOmonitor變更控制changecontrol變更/更改控制委員會ChangeControlCommittee結(jié)束項目endtheproject驗收會議acceptancemeeting采購procurement外包商outsourcingbusiness外包商質(zhì)量outsourcingquality采購需求文件procurementdemanddocuments采購響應(yīng)文件procurementresponsedocuments成交或中標通知 letterofacceptance合同管理contractmanagement工作說明書statementofwork投標保證金bidbonds履約保證金performancebonds質(zhì)量保證金qualitydeposit總價合同lumpsumcontract單價合同unitpricecontract入圍合同lumpsumcontract總承包合同generalcontract分包合同subcontract項目范圍scopeofproject范圍變更rangechange范圍變更控制rangechangecontrol范圍規(guī)劃scopeplanning范圍核實scopeverification范圍定義scopedefinition項目階段projectstage可交付成果deliverableresults工作分解結(jié)構(gòu)workbreakdownstructure工作包workbag2:工作包在實施過程中可以分解為活動。任務(wù)task工作量workload范圍說明書scopeinstructionmanual進度控 progresscontrol進度偏差schedulevariance進度績效指數(shù)progressperformanceindex日歷單位calendarunit壓縮工期durationcompression趕工crashing2:趕工與快速跟進不同，不涉及活動的重疊?？焖俑Mfasttracking項目進度計劃projectschedule資源約束進度計劃resourceconstraintschedule目標進度計劃targetschedule主進度計劃&里程碑進度計 masterschedule里程碑milestone開始日期startdate結(jié)束日期finishdate當前開始日期currentstartdate當前結(jié)束日期currentfinishdate目標開始日期targetstartdate目標結(jié)束日期targetfinishdate實際開始日期actualstartdate實際結(jié)束日期actualfinishdate最早開始日期earlystartdate最早結(jié)束日期earlyfinishdate最遲開始日期latestartdate最遲結(jié)束日期latefinishdate基準開始日期plannedstartdate基準結(jié)束日期planedfinishdate目標竣工日期targetcompletiondate截止日期expirydate持續(xù)時間duration剩余持續(xù)時間remainingduration活動持續(xù)時間估計activitydurationestimating參數(shù)估計parameterestimation資源平衡resourceleveling邏輯關(guān)系logicalrelationship開始-結(jié)束關(guān)系starttofinish開始-開始關(guān)系starttostart結(jié)束-開始關(guān)系finishtostart結(jié)束-結(jié)束關(guān)系finishtofinish提前l(fā)ead滯后lag活動activity后續(xù)活動subsequentactivity前導活動predecessoractivity關(guān)鍵活動criticalactivity近關(guān)鍵活動Nearcriticalactivity虛擬活動dummyactivity2:虛擬活動在箭線圖中用帶虛線的箭頭表示?；顒佣xactivitydefinition活動說明activitydescription活動排序activitysequencing路徑path關(guān)鍵路 criticalpatch路徑匯聚點pathconvergence數(shù)學分析mathematicalanalysis關(guān)鍵路徑法criticalpatchmethod正推法forwardpass逆推法backwardpass浮動量float1:浮動量可隨項目進展和項目計劃的變更而改變。自由浮動量freefloat懸空hanger優(yōu)先順序關(guān)系precedencerelationship優(yōu)先順序圖法precedencediagrammingmethod單代號網(wǎng)絡(luò)圖activityonnode活動的節(jié)點表示法,用方框或節(jié)點代表活動,并按照活動間的優(yōu)先順序關(guān)系進行連接的一種網(wǎng)絡(luò)分析技術(shù)計劃評審技術(shù)programevaluationandreviewtechnique圖形評審技術(shù)Graphicreviewtechnology箭線arrow箭線圖法arrowdiagrammingmethod雙代號網(wǎng)絡(luò)圖法activityonarrow節(jié)點node路loop網(wǎng)絡(luò)network網(wǎng)絡(luò)邏輯networklogic網(wǎng)絡(luò)分析networkanalysis項目網(wǎng)絡(luò)圖projectnetworkdiagram甘特 Ganttchart時標網(wǎng)絡(luò)圖timescalednetworkdiagram質(zhì)量保證qualityassurance質(zhì)量規(guī)劃qualityplanning質(zhì)量控制qualitycontrol質(zhì)量改進qualityimprovement質(zhì)量成本qualitycost績效測量基準performancemeasurementbaseline技術(shù)績效測量technicalperformancemeasurement質(zhì)量核對單qualitychecklist估算estimation成本估算costestimation制定預算budgeting實際成本actualcost成本偏差costvarianceS曲線Scurve成本控制costcontrol計劃價值plannedvalue合理成本估算reasonablecostestimation生命期成本計算lifecyclecosting掙值earnedvalue掙值管理earnedvaluemanagement掙值分析earnedvalueanalysis成本績效指數(shù)costperformanceindex資源規(guī)劃resourceplanning竣工估算estimateatcompletion竣工尚需估算estimatetocomplete竣工率percentcomplete項目經(jīng)理projectmanager技術(shù)經(jīng)理technicalmanager產(chǎn)品經(jīng)理productmanager項目型項目組projectizedprojectteam職能型項目組functionalprojectteam責任分配矩陣responsibilityassignmentmatrix團隊建設(shè)teamdevelopment職能經(jīng)理functionalmanager虛擬團隊virtualteam集中辦公centralizedoffice溝通規(guī)劃communicationplanning溝通渠道communicationchannels信息分發(fā)informationdistribution績效報告performancereport項目周報weeklyprojectreport項目月報monthlyprojectreport風險risk繼發(fā)風險secondaryrisk殘留風險residualrisk風險類別riskcategory風險事件riskevent觸發(fā)因素triggerfactor假設(shè)分析assumptionsanalysis風險識別riskidentification風險管理計劃riskmanagementplanning風險響應(yīng)計劃riskresponseplan管理儲備managementreserve注：一旦動用管理儲備將引起項目基準的變更。風險監(jiān)測與控制riskmonitoringandcontrol權(quán)變措施changeofpowermeasures風險數(shù)據(jù)庫riskdatabase風險定性分析qualitativeriskanalysis1:定性分析可涉及對項目風險概率和影響的評定。風險定量分析quantitativeriskanalysis1:風險用可能結(jié)果的概率分布加以描述。概率與影響矩陣probabilityandimpactmatrix決策樹分析decisiontreeanalysis預期貨幣值expectedmonetaryvalue風險響應(yīng)規(guī)劃riskrespons