云南省昆明市官渡區(qū)云南大學(xué)附屬中學(xué)星耀學(xué)校2024-2025學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期期中考試英語(yǔ)試卷(無(wú)答案)

云南大學(xué)附屬中學(xué)星耀學(xué)校2024-2025學(xué)年（上）期中考試高二英語(yǔ)試卷命題人：朱曦喆錢(qián)凝審題人:許會(huì)麗劉倩（考試時(shí)間：120分鐘總分：150分）班級(jí)________姓名________學(xué)號(hào)________成績(jī)________誠(chéng)信誓言：我以我的榮譽(yù)起誓，在本次考試中，誠(chéng)實(shí)守信，成績(jī)真實(shí)。學(xué)生簽名：________第一部分聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分7.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.Whyisthemanlate?A.Hehadnoalarmclocks. B.Helosthiscarkey. C.Heoverslept.2.Whattimeisthetrainleaving?A.At10:55. B.At10:35. C.At10:25.3.Howdoesthewomansound?A.Worried. B.Impatient. C.Sorry.4.Whatdoesthewomanremindthemantodo?A.MeetProf.Lee. B.Revisethereport. C.Handinthereport.5.Whowillthemancelebratethefestivalwith?A.Hisbrother. B.Hisparents. C.Hisgrandparents.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分22.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inalibrary. B.Inarestaurant. C.Onaplane.7.Whatwillthemanread?A.Adailynewspaper. B.Asportsmagazine. C.Afashionmagazine.聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.Whendotheclubmembersmeet?A.EveryMonday. B.EverySunday. C.EverySaturday.9.Whatdoesthemanwanttobeinthefuture?A.Alibrarian. B.Alawyer. C.Aphotographer.聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Whydoesthewomangotothestore?A.Toreturntheskirt. B.Tobuyanotherskirt. C.Tochangeadifferentcolorskirt.11.Howdoesthewomangettheskirt?A.Fromshoppingonline. B.Fromherhusband. C.Fromafriend.12.Howmuchistheskirtintotal?A.$100. B.$95. C.$85.聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?A.Givehimaride. B.Introduceadrivertohim. C.Helphimstudy.14.Whendoestheman'sflighttakeoff?A.OnMondaymorning. B.OnWednesdayafternoon. C.OnSundaymorning.15.Whatdoesthewomanfirstadvisethemantodo?A.Takeabus. B.Takethesubway. C.Takeataxi.16.Whatwillthemanprobablydo?A.Explaintohisteacher. B.Callthewoman'sneighbor. C.Helpthewomanwiththefinalexam.聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Whatwasthepassers-by'sattitudetowardthespeaker'sbehavior?A.Puzzled. B.Thankful. C.Supportive.18.Whydidthespeakerdecidetowashthecars?A.Toearnsomepocketmoney.B.Todoagooddeedforcarowners.C.Tosetagoodexampletohisfriends.19.Howdidthespeakerfinishcleaningthecars?A.Byattractingstrangerstojoinhim.B.Byworkingwiththecarowners.C.Bycooperatingwithhisfriends.20.Whatdidthespeakergetintheend?A.Thejoyofhelpingothers. B.Apreciousmedal. C.Alotofmoney.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿(mǎn)分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AFourFascinatingNationalParksintheWorldFiordlandNationalParkFiordlandNationalParkonNewZealand'sSouthernIslandwasestablishedin1952andispartofthelargerTeWahipounamuwilderness,aUNESCOWorldHertageArea.Covering1.2millionhectares,FiordlandNationalParkishometogreenrainforests,crystalclearlakesandsnow-cappedmountains.Evenonthefrequentrainydays,thesceneryisspectacular,withentirevalleywallsturningintothunderingwaterfalls.HighlightistheamazingMilfordSoundwithMitrePeak,rising1,692metresabovesealevelandoneofthemostphotographedpeaksinthecountry.YosemiteNationalParkFirstprotectedin1864andoneofthefirstparksintheNationalParkService,California'sYosemiteisaUESCOWorldHeritageSite.Thepark'scentralfeatureisYosemiteValley,whichissurroundedbyhills,treesandspectacularwaterfalls.ButtheParkissomuchmorethanjustagreatvalleywithwaterfalls:withinYosemite'svastwildernessarea,youfinddeepvalleys,grandgrasslandandmorethan800milesofspectacularhikes.SerengetiNationalParkTanzania'soldestandmostpopularNationalParkisaUNESCOWorldHeritageSiteandwasrecentlyproclaimeda7thworldwidewonder.TheSerengetiisfamousforitsannualGreatMigration,a1,200-mileodysseyof1.5millionwildebeestand200,000zebras,allofthemchasingtherainsinaraceforlife.Namib-NaukluftNationalParkOneofthemostthinlypopulatedcountriesintheworld,anditisatopdestinationforthosewhoenjoynaturalsceneryandwildlifeviewing.NowhereisthismoreevidentthanintheNamib-NaukluftNationalPark,thelargestgameparktmAfrica,includingpartoftheNamibDesertandtheNaukluftmountainrange.21.WhatisFiordlandNationalParkwell-knownfar?A.GreatMigration. B.Spectacularhikes.C.MilfordSoundwithMitrePeak. D.Thelongesthistory.22.Whatdothefirstthreeparkshaveincommon?A.Theywereestablishedinthe1950s. B.Theyarefamousforwaterfalls.C.Theybelongtothesamecountry. D.TheyareUNESCOWorldHeritageSites.23.WhereisthelargestgameparkinAfricalocated?A.Namibia. B.Yosemite. C.Tanzania. D.Fiordland.BFormanyrunners,amarathoncanoftenbeachallengebutsometimeswhatgetsarunnerthroughthetough26.2milesislookingoutintothecrowdandseeinghisorherlovedoneholdingupasignandshoutingwordsofencouragement.Foronemom,though,herlovedonewasabitmorehands-on.WhilerunningtheREVELBigCottonwoodMarathoninSaltLakeCity,CourtneyRich,aself-taughtbakerandmotheroftwo,wasbeginningtorunoutofenergyjustyardsfromtheendwhenshewassuddenlyjoinedbyher10-year-olddaughter,Avery.Thetouchingmoment,caughtonvideoandpostedonsocialmedia,showsAveryrunningtohermother'ssidetosupportherassheapproachedtheendoftheraceRich'sfacelitupwhenAveryjoinedherandhelpedhercrossthefinishline.Richlatersaidinthevideo'scaptionthatbeingjoinedbyherdaughtertofinishtheracewas"amomentIhopeneitherofuseverforget".Richsaidthatherdaughtercouldtellshewasstrugglingafteraphonecallneartheendoftherace."SheknewIhadstruggledthelastfewmiles,"Richsaid."ShesawtearsinmyeyeswhenIcalledonmile24."Inthevideo,Rich'sfacialexpressionchangesfromtirednesstoasmileafterseeingherdaughteremergefromthecrowdtojoinher.Then,Richandherdaughterranhand-in-handtothefinishline."Nothingcouldhavepreparedmeforthemomentmy10-year-olddaughterwouldjumpoutofthecrowdandrunwithmetothefinishline,"shesaid.Whentheracewasdone,thetwohuggedeachotheratthefinishline.Thevideoendswithafinalcaption,"Andthenshejustheldme.Sheheldme."Inthepast,theREVELBigCottonwoodMarathonhashadothermemorablemomentsofmotherscaringfortheirchildren,butperhapsnotashands-onasthisone.24.WhathappenedtoRichwhenshewascomingtothefinishline?A.Shewasfarbehindothers. B.ShewasinterruptedbyAvery.C.Shefelldownallofasudden. D.Shefeltherselfstruggling.25.HowdidAveryreacttohermother'stiredness?A.SherantherestinplaceofRich. B.Shetriedtocallforhelpatonce.C.SheaccompaniedRichtothefinishline. D.SheshoutedencouragingwordstoRich.26.HowdidRichfeelaboutAvery'sresponse?A.Doubtful. B.Moved. C.Concerned. D.Expected.27.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.ADaughterCheeredforHerMotherbyJoininginHerRaceB.AMotherEncouragedHerDaughtertoPursueHerDreamC.ADaughterGotInvolvedinHerMother'sRacebyMistakeD.AMotherWouldNeverGiveuponHerMarathonDreamCCaliforniaresearchersdevelopedaglovethatcantranslateAmericanSignLanguage(ASL)intoEnglishinrealtimethroughanapponyoursmartphone.Unlikeitspastcounterparts,thenewgloveembeddedwithelectronicsensorsislightweight,inexpensiveandlong-lasting.Thedevicecouldhelpremovecommunicationbarriersbetweensignersandnon-signers.Hopefully,thismayopenupaneasywayforpeoplewhousesignlanguagetocommunicatedirectlywithnon-signerswithoutneedingsomeoneelsetotranslateforthem.TheteamworkedwithfourpeoplewhoaredeafanduseASLandhadthemrepeatgesturesupto15timeswhilewearingtheglove-likedevice,simultaneouslyteachingamachinehowtorecognizethem.Theglovehasthin,stretchablesensorsmadefrom"electricallyconductingyarns"thatrunupeachfingerandconvertthemovementsintosignals.Thesesignalsaresenttoa"dollar-coin-sized"circuitboardplacedontheperson'swristwhichthenwirelessvtransfersthemoverto-asmartphone.Thesystemwasabletorecognize660handmotionsandfingerplacementsthatstandforeachletterintheEnglishalphabet,differentphrasesandeachnumber.Thealgorithm(計(jì)算程序)recognizedthecorrectsignsabout99%ofthetime,andinlessthanonesecond-oraboutatonewordpersecond.Theresearchersalsoplacedsensorsinbetweentheparticipantseyebrowsandonthesidesoftheirmouthsto"capturefacialexpressionsthatareapartofASL".Thesameexacthand-shapeandmovementcantotallychangemeaningbecauseofthefacialexpressionthatisusedtoaccompanyit.TakethewordMUCH.Thedegreeofhowmuchcantotallybedeterminedbythefacialexpressionalonewhilethesignstaysthesame.Researcherssaidtheglovewouldneedtolearnmorevocabularyandbeabletotranslatesignsfasterinordertogetacommercialversionofitinstores.28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"embedded"inparagraph2probablymean?A.compared. B.connected. C.communicated. D.occupied.29WhatdoesParagraph3mainlytalkaboutconcerningthenewglove?A.Itsreliability. B.Itscomponents.C.Itsworkingprinciple. D.Itsbroadapplications.30.Howdoresearchersimprovetheglove'scorrectnessofrecognition?A.Byconnectingittosmartphones.B.Bycatchinginformationfrommoreaspects.C.Bylengtheningthetimeofcatchinggestures.D.ByinputtingmorelettersandwordsinEnglish.31.Whatwillresearchersdowiththegloveinthefuture?A.Makeitabestseller. B.Updateitsoutlook.C.Extenditsservicelife. D.Improveitsperformance.DTiredofstandinginline?Waitabitlongerandyoumayneverhavetoagain.Amazonhasopened24ofitsAmazonGostoreswhichusecamerasandartificialintelligence(AI)toseewhatyou'vetakenoffshelvesandchargeyouasyouwalkout.SomecompaniesarecloselycopyingAmazon'sapproachtousingAl-poweredcamerasfixedinceilings.Butothersaretryinganentirelydifferentwaytoskipthecheckout:smartshoppingcarts.Thesecompanieshaveaddedcamerasandsensorstothecarts,andareusingAItotellwhatyou'veputinthem.Customerspaybyenteringacreditcard,orthroughanonlinepaymentsystem.Whenacustomerexitsthestore,agreenlightontheshoppingcartshowsthattheirorderiscomplete,andthey'recharged.Thecompaniesbehindthesmartcarts,includingCaperandVeeve,sayit'smucheasiertoaddtechnologytotheshoppingcartthantoanentirestore.Amazon'sGostoresrelyonhundredsofcamerasintheceiling.Theshelvesalsoincludesensorstotellwhenanitemisremoved.AhmedBeshry,co-founderofCaper,believesthecostofthetechnologytorunGoistoohighinalarge-formatgrocerystore.NeitherCapernorVeevehassaidhowmuchtheirsmartshoppingcartswillcost,makingitdifficulttocomparethedifferentformats.ShariqSiddiqui,CEOofVeeve,said,"We'realwayshappywhenAmazonisdoingsomething.Theyforceretailers(零售店)togetoutoftheiroldschoolthinking."EachtimeabusinessusesAIandcameras,itraisesquestionsaboutcustomers'privacyandtheeffectonjobs.Beshrynotesthatthecamerasinhisshoppingcartpointdownintothecart,soonlyacustomer'shandandpartoftheirarmwillbecaptured(拍攝)oncamera.32.Whatdoweknowaboutthesmartshoppingcars?A.Theyareabletorecognizegoodsputinthem.B.Theyarelinkedtothecamerasfixedintheceilings.C.Theyflashthegreenlightwhentheorderisremoved.D.Theycantellcustomerswheretofindwhattheywant.33.WhatcanbeinferredfromtheapplicationofAIingrocerystores?A.Itmayreducethecostofrunningastore.B.Itisfarmoreexpensivethanshoppingcarts.C.Ithasattractedmanymoreretailersthanbefore.D.Itislikelytohelpretailerstothinkdifferently.34.WhenitcomestoAIandcameras,whatmakesthepublicworriedmost?A.Thattheycanonlybuygoodsonline.B.Thatcustomers'informationmaybeleaked.C.Thattheyhavetowaitinalineforalongertime.D.Thatgoodsinthestoresmaybemoreexpensive.35.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.Thenewtechnologyimprovesretailsale.B.AI-poweredcamerasareusedinretailstores.C.Advancedtechnologywillletyouskiptheline.D.Artificialintelligenceaffectsthefutureofjobmarket.第二節(jié)（共5小題：每小題2.5分，滿(mǎn)分12.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Areyousomeonewhoeasilyretstiredanddoesn'tfeellikedoinganything?Doyoulabelthiskindofbehaviorasmerelaziness?36Feeldisconnectedfromeverything.Peopleexperiencingexhaustionmostcommonlydon'tfeellikethemselvesanymore,don'tfeelengagedbyanythingandconstantlystrugglewiththesenseofhelplessnessandinabilitytotakebackcontroloftheirlives.Usedtobemotivatedandpassionate.Acleardifferencebetweensomeonewho'swornoutandsomeonewho'slazyisthatthetiredpeopleusedtohavethingstheywerepassionateabout.37Andevenhatedoinganythingbecauseofhowmuchtheyoverworkedthemselves.Becomemoodyandannoyed.Doyousuddenlyfindyourselfeasilyangry?38Ifyoustarttohavetroublecontrollingyouremotions,especiallywhenitneverusedtobeaproblemforyou,thismightbethereasonwhy.39Oneofthewarningsignsisthatyoustartneglectingyourself-careandsociallykeepawayfromothers.Youstopmakinganefforttodressupyourselforlookgoodandyoutendtospendmostofyourtimebyyourselfdoingnothing.Changeshappengradually.Studiesshowthatexhaustiondevelopsinfivemajorstages,accordingtodegreesofseverity.Thehoneymoonphase,theonsetofstress,chronicstress,exhaustionandhabitualexhaustion.Bythetimeyoureachthefinalstage,exhaustionwillmakeyousufferfromdepressionandanxiety.40A.Ignoreyourself-care.B.Focusonwarningsigns.C.Doyouoftenfeelemotionallyoutofcontrol?D.Soit'simportanttoraiseawarenessaboutexhaustion.E.Butthelazypeopledon'teverdevotethemselvestothings.F.However,theymaynowbestrugglingtofindinterestinanything.G.Herearefivesignstoshowyou'reexperiencingexhaustionratherthanlaziness.第三部分語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。InLasVegas,oneparent'sdeterminationtohelphisdaughtercatchuponhetreadinghasledtothecreationofagroundbreakingapproachineducationaltechnology.DaveVinzantisafatherto8-year-oldAubriewho41difficultiesinreadingatschool."Itwasabouthalfwaythroughthefirstgradethatwerealizedshecouldn't42,"saidVinzant.Despitetheirefforts,43methodsweren'tbringingaboutthedesiredresults."Thestrongsenseof44hither,"Vinzantrecalled."Afteranhouroftryingtogetthrougha10-15pagelittlebook,shewas45."Determinedtofindasolution,Vinzanttookmattersintohisownhands.Although46abackgroundincomputerprogramming,hemadeuphismindtodevelopatoolthatcouldeffectively47hisdaughter.Theresult?Afree48calledWordStumble.WordStumbleisn't49anyreadingAPPpoweredbyartificialintelligence,specificallyChatGPT.Theprogramcustomizes(定制)storiesforeachuser."Whatis50isthatitcantakeallofthosewordsthatsheknowsorstruggleswithandit51acustomizedchildren'sstory,"Vinzantexplained.ForVinzant,thesuccessofWordStumbleisn'tjust52,hewantstosharewithothers.Withhisdedicationandinnovation,Vinzantisnotonlychangingthelandscapeofreadingappsbutalsogiving53tocountlessparentsandchildrenfacingsimilarchallenges.AndasWordStumblecontinuesto54,it'sclearthatthepowerofoneperson'spassioncanmakeaworldof55foryounglearnerseverywhere.41.A.handled B.encountered C.displayed D.clarified42.A.smile B.read C.respond D.jog43.A.scientific B.alternative C.creative D.traditional44.A.surprise B.regret C.failure D.pleasure45.A.crying B.joking C.dancing D.singing46.A.providing B.ensuring C.lacking D.requiring47.A.persuade B.assist C.amuse D.rescue48.A.brochure B.textbook C.advertisement D.application49.A.still B.also C.even D.simply50.A.familiar B.magical C.reasonable D.strange51.A.generates B.remembers C.spreads D.recalls52.A.ultimate B.popular C.personal D.convenient53.A.courage B.determination C.hope D.imagination54.A.improve B.survive C.transform D.perform55.A.instruction B.task C.memory D.difference第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。TheSummerSolstice,orxiazhi,56.________(fall)onJune21thisyear,istheforthsolartermofthesummerandthe10thofallthe24solarterms.Onthisday,theNorthernHemisphereseesthelongestdayoftheyear.Afterthisday,daylighthoursbecome57.________(short).Inancienttimes,xiazhi,58.________maiorfestivalintheSongDynasty(960-1279),providedofficialswithathree-dayholiday.Agrandceremony,59.________(lead)bytheemperor,washeldontheSummerSolsticeduringtheMing(1368-1644)andQing(1644-1911)dynasties.Today,peoplestillcelebratethesolartermwithdeliciousfoodandmeaningfulevents.SincetheSummerSolsticeisoftenatime60.________peopleharvestwheat,itisatraditionforpeople61.________(eat)noodles.TheSummerSolsticefestivalinDengreng,Henanprovince,includesaneventwherenearlyathousandpeopleeatnoodlestogether.AstheSummerSolstice62.________(represent)tnelongestday,someenvironmentaladvocatesencourageturning63.________lightsforacoupleofhoursinordertosaveenergy.Related64.________(activity)havebeen,heldinmanycitiesacrossChina.BesidesChina,manycountriesaroundtheworldalsoattachgreat65.________(important)tothisday.Onitseve,inEngland,peoplegatheratStonehengetowelcometheriseofthesun.第四部分寫(xiě)作（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分40分）第一節(jié)（滿(mǎn)分15分）你校英文報(bào)正在征集用英文講述“國(guó)之脊梁（TheBackboneofChina）”故事的文章，請(qǐng)寫(xiě)一篇短文投稿。內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)包括：1.你介紹的偉人及其成就；2.你的感想及啟發(fā)。注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。TheBackboneofChina第二節(jié)（滿(mǎn)分25分）閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開(kāi)頭續(xù)寫(xiě)兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。InOr