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文檔簡(jiǎn)介
專題09簡(jiǎn)單句&并列句知識(shí)梳理
內(nèi)容導(dǎo)航
?模塊一定義
?模塊二簡(jiǎn)單句的否定形式
?模塊三簡(jiǎn)單句的特殊疑問句形式
?模塊四簡(jiǎn)單句的否定疑問句形式
?模塊五簡(jiǎn)單句的反義疑問句形式
?模塊六簡(jiǎn)單句中的祈使句
?模塊七簡(jiǎn)單句中的感嘆句
?模塊八并列句的常見考點(diǎn)分析
?模塊九2022、2023年全國(guó)各省市真題綜合訓(xùn)練45題
(_知識(shí)梳理J
\定義?
由一套主謂結(jié)構(gòu)構(gòu)成的句子叫簡(jiǎn)單句。簡(jiǎn)單句分為4類:陳述句,疑問句,祈使句,感嘆句。
\簡(jiǎn)單句的否定形式向
1.全部否定:neither,neither...nor,none,nothing,nobody,noone
a.兩者之間用neitherof,neither...nor
>他們兩人沒人懂英語。
NeitherofthemspeaksEnglish.
>瑪麗和約翰都不住在這里。
NeitherMarynorJohnishere.
b.三者及以上用noneof,nothing,nobody,noone
>這些答案沒有一個(gè)是對(duì)的。
Noneoftheanswersisright.
>沒有人同意你所說的。
Noone/Nobodyagreeswithyou.
2.部分否定:both,all,many,every...not
>他們兩人不都去開會(huì)。
Notbothofthemwillattendthemeeting.
>閃光的未必都是金子。
Allthatglittersisnotgold.
3.使用否定副詞表示否定,否定副詞有:rarely,hardly,nearly,few,little,seldom,scarcely,never
>我從來都不喜歡看《生活大爆炸》。
IneverliketowatchTheBigBangTheory.
>他幾乎不會(huì)說英語。
HehardlyspeaksEnglish.
4.否定轉(zhuǎn)移,常常與believe,expect,imagine,suppose,think連用
>我們相信他做不到。
Wedon'tbelievethathecandoit.(詳見賓語從句中相關(guān)語法解析)
\簡(jiǎn)單句的特殊疑問句形式一q
1.who,whose為句首作主語,本身已經(jīng)是陳述句語序了。
>Whoisintheclassroom?
>WhosefatherworksinBeijing?
2.含有插入語的特殊疑問句的結(jié)構(gòu)。
特殊疑問詞+doyouthink/doyousuppose/doyousay+陳述句
>Whendoyouthinkhewille?(他會(huì)來)
>你剛提到他是做什么工作的?
Whatjobdidyoumentionhedoes?
\簡(jiǎn)單句的否定疑問句形式一q
回答永遠(yuǎn)是以事實(shí)為依據(jù),肯定yes,否定no
>她不是個(gè)醫(yī)生嗎?Isnftsheadoctor?
不,她是。Yes,sheis.
\簡(jiǎn)單句的反義疑問句形式
i.回答原則:和否定疑問句一樣,根據(jù)事實(shí)回答。
>Youareaboy,aren*tyou?
Yes,Iam.___不,我是男孩。
No,Iamnot.___是的,我不是男孩
2.提問原則:前肯后否、前否后肯。
>YourmomhatesRockandRollmusic,doesn'tshe?
3.含有have的動(dòng)詞反義疑問
a.have的反義疑問用法
解釋為“有”時(shí),反義疑問中用have/do的各類形式都可以
>Youhaveacar,don'tyou/haven,tyou?
解釋為“非有”,例如吃飯,喝水,遭受到,那必須用do/did等形式
>Shehadherwatchstolen,didn'tshe?
b.hadbetter的反義疑問用法
>Youhadbettertakeoffyourshoes,hadn'tyou?
4.Therebe句型的反義疑問用法
>Therewon'tbeanytrouble,willthere?
5.usedto的反義疑問句
>HeusedtoliveinLondon,usedn'the?(英式)
>HeusedtoliveinLA,didn'the?(美式)
6.never,hardly,seldom,few,little在句中出現(xiàn)表達(dá)的是否定含義,反義疑問要用肯定形式
>HehasfewbuddiesonQQ,doeshe/hashe?
7.something,anything,everything,nothing,this,that,動(dòng)名詞以及不定式作主語時(shí),反義疑問句中的代詞
使用it;everybody,nobody等做主語,代詞使用they
>Gettingupearlyisimportant,isn?tit?
>EverybodylikesRaymond,don'tthey?
8.these,those做主語時(shí),反義疑問句中的代詞使用they
>Thesearenotbooks,arethey?
9.我愿意wish句型,反義疑問句用may
>Iwishtogohomenow,mayI?
10.Idon'tthink/believe/expect否定轉(zhuǎn)移的反義疑問,跟從句走
>Idon'tthinkhecanfinishthework,canhe?
11.Youdon'tthink/Hedoesn'tbelieve/Theydon"expect仍然遵循前否后肯原則,跟主語走
>Youthinkhecan'tfinishthework,don'tyou?
12.祈使句的反義疑問句
Let's...,shallwe?
其他祈使句,willyou?
>Openthewindow,willyou?
13.感嘆句的反義疑問句,一律用be的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)否定
>Whatafunnyman,isn,the?
\簡(jiǎn)單句中的祈使句b
A今日事今日畢。
Finishwhatyoustarttoday.
祈使句+and/or/otherwise+一般將來時(shí)(詳見第一章:時(shí)態(tài))
>好好努力,否則你考試會(huì)不及格的。
Workhardoryouwillfail.
\簡(jiǎn)單句中的感嘆句。
感嘆句通常有what,how引導(dǎo),表示贊美、驚嘆、喜悅等感情。
what修飾名詞,how修飾形容詞、副詞,公式如下:
What+(a/an)+(adj.)+n.+S+V!
How+adj./adv.+(the+n.)+v.!
★真題試煉★
1.Therobotcanhelpmesweepthefloor.smartinventionitis!
A.WhatB.WhataC.WhatanD.How
2.importantitisforkidstoimaginefreely!
A.WhatB.WhataC.WhatanD.How
\并列句的常見考點(diǎn)分析p
定義:并列句是由and,but,or,so,for把兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的簡(jiǎn)單句連在一起而構(gòu)成的句子。
★小試身手★
1)Theyseethetreesbutnottheforest.
2)We'rehereanywayandthafslucky.
3)Youarenotlistening,sorilshutup.
4)Therewillstillbedifficultiesbutwecanmanage.
5)Theseacanbeblueorgrey.
6)Itmusthaverainedlastnight,forthegroundiswet.
7)Hurryoryouwillmissthetrain.
8)IsaiditandImeanit.
9)Theplaybeganateight,sowemusthavedinneratseven.
10)Thedayswereshort,foritwasnowDecember.
\2022、2023年全國(guó)各省市真題綜合訓(xùn)練45題。
一、單項(xiàng)選擇
1.(2023?北京?統(tǒng)考中考真題)一doyoutidyyourownroom?
一Twiceaweek.
A.HowoftenB.HowsoonC.HowmuchD.Howlong
2.(2023?青海?統(tǒng)考中考真題)一didyoustayinHuangyuanduringtheirLanternFestival?
一Forsixdays.
A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.Howsoon
3.(2023?遼寧阜新?統(tǒng)考中考真題)一doesthemuseumopenatweekends?
—At9:00am.
A.HowB.WhereC.WhyD.When
4.(2023,廣西?統(tǒng)考中考真題)一isitfromyourschooltotheNatureMuseum?
一About3kilometres.
A.HowfarB.HowoldC.Howmuch
5.(2023?福建,統(tǒng)考中考真題)一isitfromourhometothemuseum,Dad?
一Ifsabouttwokilometers.
A.HowfarB.HowoftenC.Howsoon
6.(2023,廣西,統(tǒng)考中考真題)一CanyouspeakEnglish,Lingling?
—Yes.I.
A.mustB.canC.should
7.(2023?遼寧?統(tǒng)考中考真題)一isitfromyourhometoschool?
一Aboutthreekilometers.
A.HowlongB.HowmuchC.HowfarD.Howoften
8.(2023?江蘇無錫?統(tǒng)考中考真題)isyourhometown?Ican'tfinditanywhereonthemap.
A.WhatB.WhichC.WhenD.Where
9.(2023?吉林長(zhǎng)春?統(tǒng)考中考真題)一doyouvisityourgrandparents?
一Onceaweek.IplaychesswiththemeverySundayevening.
A.HowoftenB.HowmuchC.HowlongD.Howfar
10.(2023?吉林長(zhǎng)春?統(tǒng)考中考真題)一WhichseasondoyoulikebetterinChangchun,winterorautumn?
一.Ilikeplayingwithsnow.
A.Yes,IdoB.No,Idon'tC.WinterD.Autumn
11.(2023,遼寧撫順,統(tǒng)考中考真題)一haveyoubeenamemberofthefootballteam?
一Fortwoyears.
A.HowmuchB.HowoftenC.HowmanyD.Howlong
12.(2023?湖南益陽?統(tǒng)考中考真題)beautifulYiyangCityisbeing!Fmsurethecitywillbebetterand
better.
A.HowB.WhatC.Whata
13.(2023?遼寧阜新,統(tǒng)考中考真題)excitingnews!Theywonthefootballmatchatlast.
A.WhatB.HowC.WhataD.Whatan
14.(2023?黑龍江綏化?統(tǒng)考中考真題)一Attention,please!insidebecauseoftheheavyrain.
一Wewill,Mr.Li.
A.TostayB.StayC.Staying
15.(2023?遼寧丹東?統(tǒng)考中考真題)一isthisbasketball?
一PerhapsifsourEnglishteacher's.Helikessports.
A.WhoseB.WhereC.HowD.Which
16.(2023?黑龍江哈爾濱?統(tǒng)考中考真題)一doyoudrinkmilk,Cindy?
一Everyday.
A.HowoftenB.HowsoonC.Howmuch
17.(2023?遼寧大連,統(tǒng)考中考真題)一canyouseefromtheLondonEye?
一Onaclearday,mostofLondon.
A.WhereB.HowC.WhyD.What
18.(2023?吉林?統(tǒng)考中考真題)一isitfromourschooltothenewbookstore,LiLei?
一Onlyonekilometer.
A.HowfarB.HowlongC.Howsoon
19.(2023?黑龍江綏化?統(tǒng)考中考真題)一Hi,dad.aremyshoes?
一Theyareunderyourbed.
A.WhenB.WhereC.How
20.(2023?遼寧大連?統(tǒng)考中考真題)一youcookdishes?
-Yes,Ican.Buttheyaresimple.
A.CanB.WouldC.NeedD.Could
21.(2023?四川樂山,統(tǒng)考中考真題)一doyougoswimming,Sam?
一EverySundayafternoon.
A.HowoftenB.HowsoonC.Howlong
22.(2023?廣西?統(tǒng)考中考真題)一Cindy,doyouknowWanBuyan?
—.Hereceivedthetitle"RoleModeloftheTimes“inMay,2023.
A.Yes,thereisB.Yes,hewillC.Yes,Ido
23.(2023?遼寧營(yíng)口?中考真題)usefulknowledgetheastronautinTiangongClassroomhastaughtus!
A.HowB.WhatC.HowaD.Whata
24.(2023?吉林長(zhǎng)春?統(tǒng)考中考真題)goodday!Whynottakeawalkalongthesea?
A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa
25.(2023?四川雅安?統(tǒng)考中考真題)一LookatPandaYaYa!happysheis!
一Yes.Thereisenoughfreshbambooforhertoeatnow.
A.WhatB.WhataC.HowaD.How
26.(2023?甘肅天水?統(tǒng)考中考真題)tryinganddoyourbest.
A.KeepB.KeepingC.TokeepD.Kept
27.(2023?河北?統(tǒng)考中考真題)Hurryup,youwillmissthebeginningoftheconcert.
A.soB.orC.andD.but
28.(2023?吉林長(zhǎng)春?統(tǒng)考中考真題)lesstimeonthephoneatnight,oryouwillfindithardtofallasleep.
A.SpendB.SpendingC.TospendD.Spent
29.(2023,遼寧丹東,統(tǒng)考中考真題)David,gotobedearly,youwillfeelsleepyinclasstomorrow.
A.andB.unlessC.orD.but
30.(2023?湖北鄂州?統(tǒng)考中考真題)一Itakephotoshere?
一Sorry,youcan't.It'snotallowedinthemuseum.
A.MustB.NeedC.CanD.Will
31.(2022?西藏?統(tǒng)考中考真題)Idon'tlikenoodlesandmycousinAmydoesn'tlikethem,.
A.tooB.eitherC.alsoD.aswell
32.(2023?遼寧盤錦?統(tǒng)考中考真題)Thecheersfilledtheair.anexcitingbasketballgame!
A.WhatB.WhyC.WhoD.How
33.(2023?黑龍江?統(tǒng)考中考真題)Haveatry,youwillneverknowwhatyoucanachieve.
A.orB.andC.but
34.(2023?遼寧丹東,統(tǒng)考中考真題)一Canyouswiminthisriver?
-.Ifstoodangerous.
A.Yes,IcanB.No,Ican'tC.Yes,youmayD.No,youneedn't
35.(2023?江蘇南通?統(tǒng)考中考真題)一Excuseme,istheGengsuTheatrefromthishotel?
一It'sabouttenminutesifyoutakeataxi.
A.howfarB.howlongC.howsoonD.howmuch
36.(2023?黑龍江?統(tǒng)考中考真題)一Youhaven'tvisitedthePalaceMuseum,haveyou?
-HowIwishtovisititsomeday!
A.No,【haven't.B.Yes,Ihaven't.C.Yes,Ihave.
37.(2023?四川自貢?統(tǒng)考中考真題)一doyouhelpattheoldpeople'shome?
一Onceaweek.Weshouldcareabouttheoldmore.
A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.Howsoon
38.(2023?江蘇泰州?中考真題)"Hello,mydearfriend.WhataluckydayUmsureyouwilldowellin
thisexam.^^Whichofthefollowingfitsintheblankbest?
A.!B.,C.?D..
39.(2023,江蘇宿遷?統(tǒng)考中考真題)一Chinawonallthegoldmedalsatthe2023
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