【新教材】8.1RootsandShoots練習-北師大版高中英語必修第三冊（解析版）

【新教材】8.1RootsandShoots練習-北師大版高中英語必修第三冊（解析版）Unit8GreenlivingLesson1RootsandshootsVing，Ved專項練習(解析版)1.Theresultsoftheexperimentwereso______thatboththeteacherandthestudentswere______.A.surprised;surprisingB.surprised;surprisedC.surprising;surprisedD.surprising;surprising【答案】C解析：根據(jù)修飾人的用ed結尾的形容詞，修飾物的用ing結尾的形容詞。因此C。2．Theoldfarmer,________thebadly-injuredandwoundedsoldier,cameoutoftheburninghouse,A.supporting;B.supportedbyC.beingsupportedbyD.beingsupporting;【答案】A解析：根據(jù)theoldman與support之間的主動關系，現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語，答案選A3.Inoticeda________lookonherfacewhenyougavetheanswer.Itwasclearthatshedidn’tquitefollowyou.A.puzzledB.topuzzleC.puzzlesD.puzzling【答案】A解析：根據(jù)修飾人的用ed結尾的形容詞，而題中的look微表情，是人所具有的，因此選A。apuzzledlook困惑的表情。4.Sofarschools___________bythestatearestillmorepopularthanthosethatthestatedoesnotcontrol.A.runsB.runningC.ranD.run【答案】D解析：根據(jù)schools與run之間的關系，過去分詞作定語答案選D。5.Wemuststudyasmuchaspossibletomeettheneedsofa_________worldweface.A.ever-changedB.ever-changeC.ever-changesD.ever-changing【答案】D解析：根據(jù)ever-changed曾經(jīng)變化的；ever-changing不斷變化的；千變?nèi)f化的；常變的;選D。6.TheInuitpeoplewearclothesandshoes______fromfursandskinsofseals.A.whicharemadeB.madeC.aremadeD.bothAandB【答案】D解析：根據(jù)clothesandshoes與make之間的關系可判斷，選過去分詞作定語/定語從句，因此答案為D7..Problems______atthesummitmeetingincludedanti-terrorism,economiccooperation,environmentalprotectionandsoon.A.studyB.studyingC.tostudyD.studied【答案】D解析：根基problems與study之間的關系，過去分詞作定語，選D8.___atthewaythequestionswereasked,thestudentsdidn’tknowhowtoanswerthem.A.TosurpriseB.SurprisingC.SurprisedD.Surprise【答案】C解析：根據(jù)非謂語動詞做狀語，它的邏輯主語必須是主句的主語。來判定students與surprise之間為被動關系，因此選C9.___fortomorrow’slessons,Ihavenotimetoplaythecomputergameswithyou.A.NotprepareB.NotpreparingC.NotpreparedD.Nottoprepare【答案】B解析：根據(jù)非謂語動詞做狀語，它的邏輯主語必須是主句的主語。I與prepare之間為主動關系，選定分詞做原因狀語。答案為B10.____forseveralweeks,thecityisnowshortoffoodandmedicine.A.AfterhavingsurroundedB.SurroundingCBeingsurroundedD.Havingbeensurrounded【答案】D解析：根據(jù)非謂語動詞做狀語，它的邏輯主語必須是主句的主語。Thecity與surround之間為被動關系，又因為forseveralweeks，說明該動作在主句謂語動詞之前完成發(fā)生。因此選D。11.---Oh,it’salreadyaquarterpastsix.Whatshallwedoatthemeetingthisevening?----We’llgoonwiththematter________thisafternoon.A.bediscussedB.beingdiscussingC.discussedD.whichdiscussed【答案】B解析：根據(jù)thematter與discuss的被動關系，答案選B和C?，F(xiàn)在分詞的被動語態(tài)表被動和進行，而過去分詞表被動和完成。因此選B。12.Time________,Icanhavedoneitbetter.A.permitB.bepermittedC.permittingD.topermit【答案】C解析：根據(jù)分詞做狀語，它的邏輯主語必須主句的主語。而time是permit的邏輯主語，因此選C13________fromwhathesaid,hemustbethethiefwhohasstolenthecar.A.JudgingB.JudgedC.TojudgeD.Judge【答案】A解析：根據(jù)judgingfrom/by根據(jù)……來判斷，答案選A14.______withfright,ahungryfoxhidhimselfinasmallcave,_____histailtotherain.A.Trembling;exposingB.Trembled;exposedC.Trembled;exposingD.Trembling;exposed【答案】D解析：根據(jù)ahungryfox與tremble之間的關系和expose…to…,答案選D15____theirhatsintotheair,thefansofthewinningteamletoutloudshoutsofvictory.A．TothrowB．ThrownC．BeingthrownD．Throwing【答案】D【解析】整個句子的主語只有一個就是thefans,那么前面的分句扔這個動作顯然是由thefans發(fā)出的,所以是用現(xiàn)在分詞,表示主動。16.TheDiaoyuislandshavebeenpartofChina’sterritorysinceancienttimes,______asimportantfishinggroundsofTaiwan.A．servedB．toserveC．servingD．havingserved【答案】C【解析】釣魚島自古以來就是中國領土的一部分,是臺灣重要的漁區(qū)（即捕魚的地方）。釣魚島與serveas是主動關系。17.Afteraknockatthedoor,thechildheardhismother'svoice_____him.A.callingB.calledC.beingcalledD.tocall【答案】A【解析】V-ing作賓語補足語的用法。解析：V-ing常接在感官動詞如hear,see,catch,find,smell,feel和某些表“致使”意義的動詞keep,have,leave等后作賓語補足語。由題干中的hear可知，空格內(nèi)應填calling。18.Thehousepricekeeprising，________manypeopletogiveuptheintentionofbuyinghousesA.forcingB.toforceC.forcedD.havingforced【答案】A【解析】doing表示結果狀語。持續(xù)增長的房價挨，使得放棄買房子的打算。19Itrainedheavilyinthesouth,_____seriousfloodinginseveralprovinces.A.causedB.havingcausedC.causingD.tocause【答案】C【解析】南方下了大雨，在幾個省區(qū)造成嚴重洪災。空格后seriousflooding是rainedheavily的后果，而且句子主語it和cause之間存在主動關系，所以此處要用動詞的ing形式作結果狀語。選C。20.Lucy