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初三英語試卷(滿分100分,考試時間90分鐘)Part1GrammarandVocabulary(第一部分語法和詞匯)Ⅰ.Choosethebestanswer(選擇最恰當?shù)拇鸢福ū敬箢}共25題,每題1分,共25分。每題只有一個正確選項)1.We’dbetternotthrowthingsawayfor________timebeing.They’llbeusefullater.A)a B)an C)the D)/2.Afterdinner,Iusuallytakemypetdogfor________walkinthepark.A)a B)an D)/3.Pleasedon’tbeangry________me.Itwasn’tmyfault.A)at B)from C)for D)with4.Itiswonderfultohavethesportsmeeting________suchasunnyafternoon.A)in B)on C)at D)from5.Youcangetmuch________aboutChineseculturethroughthisbook.A)information B)idea C)suggestion D)method6.Teenagersshouldleamtocontrol________whentheyareangry.A)their B)them C)theirs D)themselves7.Becauseoftheterribleweather,very________fightscouldarriveontime.A)little B)few C)alittle D)afew8.________canmakeJessicachangehermindnow.Sheisapersonwhonevergivesupeasily.A)Everything B)Something C)Nothing D)Anything9.Withmorepractice,IfoundEnglishwasnotas________asIusedtothink.A)moredifficult B)difficult C)mostdifficult D)themostdifficult10.Tonyfelt________whenhewonthefirstprizeinthesingingcontest.A)please B)pleasantly C)pleasure D)pleased11.Thevisittothisancientcitywas________thanIthought.A)exciting B)moreexciting C)mostexciting D)themostexciting12.________Iborrowyourdictionary?Iforgottobringminetoschooltoday.A)Must B)Need C)May D)Should13.Thiswillenabletheaudience________comfortablywhilewatchingtheshows.A)sit B)tosit C)sitting D)sat14.Thestudentsarebusy________forthecomingexams.A)prepare B)toprepare C)preparing D)prepared15.Missleeisnotinheroffice.She________alectureinthehall.A)gives B)willgive C)isgiving D)hasgiven16.I________mybedroomanhourago.butnowitisinamessagain.A)cleaned B)clean C)havecleaned D)willclean17.Themuseum________manylocalpeoplesinceitopenedtothepublic.A)attracts B)hasattracted C)willattract D)attract18.Let’shurryup,________wewillbelateforschool.A)but B)so C)or D)and19.Jackdidn’ttaketheexam________hehurthisarmlastFridayA)because B)when C)if D)unless20.________thechildlostthegame,hedidn’tloseheartanddecidedtotryagain.A)If B)Although C)unless D)Assoonas21.Hepromised________enoughsleepandahealthydiet.A)have B)tohave C)had D)having22.—________isthenearestundergroundstation?—Itisabouttenminutes’walkfromhere.A)Howoften B)Howlong C)Howfar D)Howsoon23.—________repairedthebrokenbikeforyou?—Daddid.A)Whose B)What C)Which D)Who24.________niceweathertoday!Whynotgohiking?A)What B)Whata C)Whatan D)How25.“Kitty,________yourlessonagain.Themid-termexamiscomingsoon.”SaidMum.A)wentover B)goingover C)togoover D)gooverⅡ.Choosetheproperwordsintheboxtocompletethefollowingpassage.Eachcanbeusedonlyonce(選擇最恰當?shù)倪x項填入空格。每空格限填一詞,每詞只能填一次)(本大題共8題,每題1分,共8分,每題只有一個正確選項)A)understandB)careforC)smartD)takeupE)seriousShouldIgoforabiscuitorapieceofcake?DoIpaintmyroomblueorgreen?Isitbestto26footballorswimming?Wemakechoiceseveryday.Somedecisions,likewhattoorderwhenyougoouttoeat,aren’tvery27,whileotherscanhaveeffectsonyourhealth,schoolandrelationships.So,howcanwemake28choices?Tobeginwith,beclearaboutthedecisionyouneedtomake.Whatproblemsoropportunitiesareyoufacing?Inordertofigurethatout,youcandoresearchandaskforadvicefromtrustedadults.Makesurethatyou29thepossiblerisks.Themoreyouknow,thebetterpreparedyou’llbetomakeathoughtfulchoice.Whenitcomestomakingharddecisions,itcanbehelpfultomakealistofchoices.Thenyoucanconsidertheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofeachone.A)perfectB)chanceC)testD)prepareE)pickWouldn’titbecooltohaveonemomentwhenthespotlightshoneonyou,tohaveeverybodyclappingforyouandcheeringloudly?Ihavehadthatonce-in-a-lifetime30thedaythespotlightshoneonme!BackinFebruary,myteachertoldusallaboutthespeechcontest.Thetopicwas“PeopleWhoHaveOvercomeObstaclesinTheirLives.”Ithoughthardaboutthetopic.ThenIthoughtmygrandmaLorraine,whohashadrecurringcancer(癌癥復(fù)發(fā))thirteentimesandisstillalive,wouldbea31topic.Shehasovercomealotofobstaclesinherlife.Acoupleofweekslater,theclassgavetheirpresentations.Myteacherhadto32fivestudentstogoontothenextlevel.Iwasoneofthem!Thenthetopfivefromeachclasscompeted.Thetopsevenwouldbethefinalists.Again,Iwasoneofthem!Wehadtwoweeksto33,ourspeechesandpractice.Thesevenofusworkedreallyhard.Ⅲ.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms(用括號中所給單詞的適當形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一詞)(本大題共13題,共13分)34.Lazinessandimpatiencearethe__________ofourstudy.(enemy)35.Readthearticle__________,andyoucanunderstanditbetter.(two)36.Ihappenedtomeetanoldfriendof__________inthesupermarket.(I)37.Thesudden__________ofthepetdogmadethelittleboyverysad.(die)38.The__________ofthereportmustbeatleast5minutes.(long)39.Aliceshould__________tohisteacherfortellingliesyesterday.(apology)40.Tom’sinterestinplayingfootball__________comesfromhisfather.(main)41.Theydraggedthe__________horseintothecity.(wood)42.PeopleinChinacelebrate__________festivalsinmanyspecialways.(tradition)43.To__________anewpicture,thepainterhasstayedinhisstudioforamonth.(creative)44.Iwasgladtohearthatyouarrivedhome__________.(safe)45.Shewasquite__________becauseshemissedallthefunpartsoftheactivity.(happy)46.Tomlikesscienceandhisdreamistobeagreat__________(invent)Ⅳ.Completethefollowingsentencesasrequired(根據(jù)所給要求完成句子。47-54小題每空格限填一詞)(本大題共9題,每題2分,共18分)47.Sandytoldherfriendtothinkcarefullybeforemakingthedecision.(改為一般疑問句)__________Sally__________herfriendtothinkcarefullybeforemakingthedecision.48.PaulwillvisittheexhibitionofChinesepaintingsthisweekend.(對劃線部分提問)____________________PaulvisittheexhibitionofChinesepaintings?49.MostpeopleusesmartphonestopayinChina.(改為被動語態(tài))Smartphones____________________topayinChinabymostpeople.50.Tonydidn’tknowhowhecouldoperatethemachine.(改為簡單句)Tonydidn’tknow____________________operatethemachine.51.Samcouldrarelybelievehisearswhenheheardthenews.(改為反義疑問句)Samcouldrarelybelievehiscarswhenheheardthenews,____________________?52.Somecomputeraresmallenoughforyoutoputinyourpockets.(保持句意基本不變)Somecomputersare__________small__________youcanputtheminyourpockets.53.Jillsucceededinsolvingtheproblemonhisown.(保持句意基本不變)Jill____________________solvetheproblemonhisown.54.“CanyouusetheInternetinaproperway?”Theteacheraskedme.(改為間接引語)Theteacheraskedme____________________usetheInternetinaproperway55.beencouragedto,intheirfreetime,children,readmorebooks,should,(連詞成句)_______________________________________________________________________________________________Part2ReadingandWriting(第二部分讀寫)Ⅴ.Readingcomprehension(閱讀理解)(本大題共25題,共26分)A.Choosethebestanswer(根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容,選擇最恰當?shù)拇鸢福?分)WhenMachinesTrytoBeHumanDidyouknowrobotsaretryingtotakeovertheworld?Theyarewritingbooksandevencookingatrestaurants!Butguesswhat?Sometimes,theymessthingsup-justashumando.YouCallThatService?InNagasaki,Japan,ahotelhired243robotstodovariousjobs,likehelpingguestscheckinorcarryingsuitcases.Unfortunately,thecheck-inrobotshadtroubleansweringguests’questions,whileotherskeptknockingintowallsandfallingover.Anin-roomrobotassistantevensaid“Sorry,Ididn’tcatchthat.Couldyourepeatyourrequest?”whenaguestsnored(打鼾).Halfoftherobotsweresoonfired(解雇),andofcoursetheydidn’tgettheirtips,either.YouLookFamiliar!Facialrecognitionsoftwarecan’talwaysrecognizefaces.WhenTheAmericanCivilLibertiestestedtheRecognitionsoftwareitincorrectlymatchedphotosofcriminals(罪犯)to28governmentworkers.Butwhataboutfootballrecognition?Duringamatchcamerasprogrammedtofollowtheballkeptmistakingthejudge’sbaldheadforthefootballOnehelpfulviewersuggestedthatthejudgewearfalsehair.StopthePress!In2017,TheLosAngelesTimesreporteda1925earthquakeinSantaBarbaraasrecent.ItturnedoutthatthereportwaswrittenbyQuakebot,acomputerprogramwhichautomaticallywrotenewsarticlesbasedonanofficialgeologicaldatabase(地質(zhì)數(shù)據(jù)庫).Whenaworkermadeamistakewhileupdatingthehistoricaldata,Quakebotthoughtitwasbreakingnews.Soonafter,misledSouthernCaliforniansstartedworryingaboutanearthquakethathappenedalmost100yearsago!Quick,GoGetaBroom(掃帚)!LetJesseNewtontellyou.Hisnewpetdogleftitsmessontheflooratnightwhileheandhiswifewereasleep.Theirrobotvacuumsimplyranoverthemessandspreaditalloverthehouse.Imaginewakinguptoahomethatlookslikea“pooppainting”-notexactlytheartworkyouwouldwant!56.WhathappenedtotherobotsattheNagasakihotel?A)Halfofthemgettipsfortheirexcellentservice.B)Someofthemhadtroubledoingtheirjobs.C)Mostofthembrokedownandwerenolongerused.D)Therewerecomplaintsaboutsomeofthembeingunfriendly.57.Inthe“YouLookFamiliar”part,thewritergave________examplestoshowthatrobotrecognitioncanfail.A)no B)one C)two D)three58.TheQuakebotisusedatTheLosAngelesTimesfor________.A)writingarticles B)predictingearthquakesC)updatinghistoricaldata D)correctingmistakesinreports59.Whatbestfitstheblankinthe“Quick,GoGetaBroom!”A)HowcanarobotvacuummakeyourlifebetterB)WhenisthebesttimetousearobotvacuumC)What’stheworst‘ngarobotvacuumcandoD)What’sthedifferencebetweenarobotvacuumandabroom60.What’sthemainideaofthearticle?A)Robotsarebeingwidelyusedinourdailylives.B)Robotswilltakeovertheworldsoonerorlater.C)Robotsarebecomingmoreandmorehuman-likeRobotcanmakemistakesandfailintheirgiventasks.61.Youarelikelytofindthisarticlein________sectionofamagazine.A)shopping B)technology C)advertisement D)sportsB.Choosethebestanswerandcompletethepassage(選擇最恰當?shù)倪x項完成短文)(6分)MakingHealthyComparisonsDoyouoftencompareyourselftootherpeople?Comparisonscanhelptomakedecisionsandinspire(激勵)you,buttheycanalsopullyouintoacomparisonfrap(陷阱).Whetherit’sthenumberofgoalsyou’vescoredatfootballorhowmanybooksyou’veread,it’seasytocompareyourselftosomeoneelse.Scientistssayit’sa(an)62behaviorthathelpshumansleamfromeachother,livehappilytogetherandachievemore.BeckyGoddardisachildtherapist(someonewhohelpschildrenunderstandfeelings).Shebelievesthat“comparisonscanmakeusfeelgoodandbadaboutourselves.”“Comparingup”meansseeingsomeonedoingbetterthanyouandusingthattoinspireyourselfto63andtryharder.However,Goddardsays,“Sometimesitcanmakeyoufeelbadaboutyourselfandmakeyoufeelless64”.“Comparingdown”iswhenyouseesomeonewhoseemslikethey’renotdoingaswellasyou.Thismightmakeyoufeelyou’redoingwell,butitcanalso65youfromwantingtoimprove.So,whatshouldyoudoifyouoftenfindyourselfcaughtupinthecomparisontrap?OnepieceofadvicefromGoddardistobewithcheerleaders,orsupportivefriends.Spendtimewithpeoplewho66ourstrengthsratherthancomparethemselvestoyou.Aboveall,rememberthatthemostimportantcompetitioniswithyourself.Focusonyourown67andhowyoucanbecomebetterandbetter.62.A)interesting B)natural C)strange D)unusual63.A)aimhigher B)runfaster C)sleepearlier D)thinkdeeper64.A)careful B)confident C)independent D)patient65.A)free B)protect C)save D)stop66A)attract B)ignore C)praise D)trust67.A)address B)beauty C)happiness D)progressC.Fillintheblankswithproperwords(在短文的空格內(nèi)填入適當?shù)脑~,使其內(nèi)容通順。每空格限填一詞,首字母已給)(門分)Theenvelopeisdesignedtoprotectletters.Itissocommontodaythatweoftentakeitforgranted.Butdidyouknowwhenandwheretheenvelopefirstappeared?Theh__________ofenvelopesisprobablymuchlongerthanyouthink.ItisbelievedtheenvelopefirstappearedinancientChina.Itwasusedtoprotectroyalmessages.However,theearlyenvelopewasd__________fromwhatweusetoday.Itwasmadefromclay(黏土)andlookedlikeaball.Afterthemessagewasputintoit,theenvelopewouldbesealed(密封)withmoreclay.Toreadthemessage,onehadtob___________the“envelope.”Thefirstpaperenvelopeappearedaround200B.C.ItwasalsoinventedbytheChinese.However,atfirst,peopleuseditonlytosendmoneytoeachotherasgifts.Itwasnotuntilaroundtheseventhcenturythatitwasusedforsendingmessages.Thedesignoftheearlypaperenvelopewasverys__________.Itwasjustapieceofpaperfoldedandsealedwithwax.Sincetheenvelopewasmadecompletelybyhand,itwasveryexpensive.Inthe19thcentury,printingandmanufacturingmethodsimprovedgreatly.In1853,AmericaninventorRusselHavesinventedanenvelopemaker.Themachinecouldp__________,about12,500envelopeseveryday.Withtheseimprovements,thecostofenvelopeswentd__________.Thedesignalsobecamemorecomplex(復(fù)雜的).Today,emailshavebecomemorepopularthanhandwrittenl__________.However,billionsofenvelopesareusedaroundtheworldeveryyear.Theyarestillpartofmodemlife.D.Answerthequestions(根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題)(7分)FridaKahlo(弗里達·卡羅)wasaMexicanartist..ShewasborninCoyoacán,nearMexicoCity,in1907.FridagrewupinabrightbluehousecalledLaCasaAzulwithherparentsandsisters.Whenshewassixyearsold,shebecameillwithpolio(小兒麻痹癥).Theillnessleftherrightlegshorterthanherleft.Fridaspentalotofherlifeinandoutofhospitals.Shehadmanyhealthproblems,andshesufferedalotofpain.Whenshewaseighteen,shewasinabusaccident.Shebrokealotofbonesandspentmanymonthsrecovering(康復(fù)).ItwasatthistimethatEridastartedtopaintManyofherpaintingsfromthistimeareself-portrairs(自畫像)thatshowherpainandsuffering.In1929,FridamarriedDiegoRivera,aMexicanartistwhowasfamousforhugepaintingsonwalls.Bothartistscontinuedtheirworkandbecamesuccessfulathomeandabroad.Aftertheygotmarried,FridastartedtoweartraditionalMexicanclothesandbecameinterestedinMexicanfolkart.Thisinfluencedherpaintings,whichareverybrightandcolorful,withastylethatwasverypersonaltoFrida.However,theycontinuedtoshowthepainandsadnesswhichsheexperiencedduringherlife.Frida’shealthconditionbecameworsein1950.Thaty
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