英語(yǔ)-湖北省2024 年秋“宜昌一中?荊州中學(xué)”高二十月聯(lián)考試題和答案

A.Asportsbag.2.Whydidthemancalloffhistrip?A.Theweatherwasbad.B.Hewasn’tinterestedA.Collectsomeplants.4.Howdoesthemanfeelabouthisgrandmother’sA.Appreciative.B.Surprised.5.Whereisthewoman’聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、6.Whatistheman’sprimaryconcernabouttheiA.Theprofit.A.Showthemanawebsite.A.Intheman’shouse.B9.WhatdoesthewomansugA.UsethefastcheB.Takethebluesuitc10.WhatisSimon’sA.Sellingproducts.B.Developingsoftware.11.WhatisthefunctiA.TodealwithcostaB.ToworkoutproductioncC.TomanagerelationswithcA.Filmcritics.B.Newsreporters.C.Rad14.WhatisthespeA.HewasagoodfitbutnoB.HemadethecharacterunbelievC.HewasatypicalJ15.WhichdoesNicolethinkA.Themusic.A.Two.A.ThecareerofhimandSB.Thedevelopmentofhismusicaltalent.C.Theexperiencesofbeingtwinbrothers.A.InJanuary.B.InOctober19.WhatisprobablythephysicaldifA.Thehair.B.Thebuild.C.HeisgoingtoputoutSoulAMust-readNewFictionBWeallhaveafewtried-and-truefictionthe-pressnovel.Whetherit’syomaketheperfectescapefromordinarylife.That’swhywe’veroundedupalistofthebestnewbooksreleasedAgeofGoldbyJerryLacargetsoutofcontrol.Butwhenthedustsettles,therichmanisnowharryyoufromold-moneyhousestosmallfColdwilltakeyouonanunforgettablerideacrossavatbuilding.Whoishidingthekeytothecrime?Andpopularity.LadybyJessGeorgewiththemesoffamily,race,womanhoodandtheimmigrantrealityoffeelinstrugglingwithlifeinLondonasanAfrican,Maryjum21.WhatwillimpressthereadersinAgeofGolA.Thefamilyconflict.C.Traditionalcultures.D.ThetA.Shehastroublediscov23.WhichislikelytobethemainthemeofLady?A.Domesticcrime.B.Self-dependence.C.CulturalBUptotheageoften,Ididnotmindatallthefactthatmyeldersisterwasdifferent.Thectermeditas“AspergerSyndrome”,adiseasethatItwasonlyattheageoftenthatIstartedtobecomeawareofmysociallifeandself-imagethatIhadcareshaped.Mysister,ontheotherhand,wassociallyawkward.Shewouldmumble(咕噥)toherselfandrepeatthewordsshehadjustsaidunderherbreath.She,however,primaryschool.Despitethis,Inever,everacknowledgedinpubliBeinginprimarysix,abouttograduate,mysisterandherclassmateshaoftheschool?Shewouldembarrassme,onewayoranother.“No!”IremembeexactlinesasIsatinthehall,waitingforthe唱)—mysister.Ittookaboutawholeminuteforhertostatehernameand“Whyisshetakingsolong?”peoplearoundmeastosing.Iwaspreparedfortheworst.Sheoprangthroughthehall,beautifulinitspower.Ilistenedeversocarherself.herconcert,mysisterhadforgivIdeterminedtoloveherunconditional24.HowdidtheauthorfeelaboutA.Hedidn’tcareaboutit.C.Hewasdeterminedtohelp.25.WhydidtheauthorprotestagainsthissisteA.Tokeephissister’simage.C.Toprotecthisself-respect.26.WhatdoweknowabouttheaA.ShedeliveredaninspiringspeeD.Shegaveanexcellentperformance27.WhatlessondidtheauthA.Learnfromanyonearound.C.Takenothingseriously.CMostpeopleenjoyvariety.Weliketoeatdifferentfoodsfromineachother.Weoftenfeeluncomfortablewithpeoplewhopractisedifferenthabits,orholdbeliefsTherearereasonsforthis.Whenweareexposedtonewanddiusual.Whenwe’relearning,Thisextrametabolic(新陳代謝的)activitycanfeelunsettlingandunpleasant.Anditcsystemisalreadyunderpressure,likeinthemidstofthepandemic.Thissortofvariationmaybeuncomfortableforindividuals,butit’scriticaltothesurvivalofanyspecies.Ifallfinches(雀科鳴鳥(niǎo))wereidentical,forexample,andtheirenvironmentchangedspeciesmightbecomeextinct.Ththinking.Theideaof“survivalofthefittest”impliesthatindividualsmustvary.Somearemoresufornaturalselectiontowork.Dealingwiththevastvarietyofhumankindcanbedemanding,butit’sagoodinvestment,soforyourbrain.Whenyoumeetsomeonewhoaredifferentfromyoandlearninsteadofasignalofaproblem.Don’tholdthattheothemindsetcanmakeyoumoreflexibleinadaptingtochalleng28.Whichofthefollowingmightmakepeoplefeeluncomfortable?A.SocializingwithpeoplefromdB.HavinganadventureiC.Sharingtravelingex29.WhatdoesthesecondparagraA.Theroleofthenervoussysteminlearningnewthings.B.People’sunwillingnesstodealwithnewthC.ThesignificanceoflearningnewthingsinouD.Thebiologicalexplanationsforpeople’sdiscom30.Whichofthefollowingwordcanreplacetheunderlinedword“requisite”inparagraph3?A.Drive.B.Challenge.C.Requirement.31.WhatdoesthewritermainlywanttA.HowweshouldtreatthedifferencesB.WhyweshouldgetalongwithpeoplediffC.WhywetendtochaseandD.HowwecanbenefitfromseekingvariaDSummertomatoesaresofilledwithpromise:theredcolour;thegrassytomato-leafsmell;theexpmouthfulofsweet-saltytomatodishes.Bfruitwithsfshipping,andshelflifeandthattheagricultufactorscontributetothetomato’sparestilltasteless.Whenresearcherslookedintothistomatomatter,theyuncovthefruit’spoortaste.Itisagenemutation(基因突變)discoveredaccidentallyaround70yearsago,oWhy?Itmakesthemauniformandattractivelyredwhenripe.Unfortunatelyforthered-makingmutationstopstheactivenessofanimportantgeneresponsibleforproducingthesugarandthatareessentialforaand20-30%morecarotenoids(胡蘿卜素)whenripe.mainstreamgrowerswillnotbefollowingsuitanytimesoon.However,foranyonewithanearbyfarmer’smarket,asupeintheback,thereisanotherchoiceinsteadofcardboard-flavoredtomatoes.Traditionaltomatoesandwildspehavenothadthebasicpartsoftomatoestakenoutofthembyselectivegrowing---soshopforthoseorgrowthemyourself.Theymaynotlookliketheaperfectfruitinyourmind,buttheyact32.WhyisaquestionraisedattheA.TodrawaconclusB.TointroducethetC.ToexpressdisappointmentatsupermarkD.Toencouragereaderst33.WhyaremoderntomatoesA.TheyareaffectedbygeneB.TheyhaveripenedwhenpickC.TheyaretreatedD.Theyarekeptontheshelffor34.WhatneedsimprovementasforthetomatoestheresearchA.Size.B.Production.35.Whatisthebesttitleofthetext?A.HowdomoderntomatoesdifferfromtraditionaloneB.WhyaremoderntomatoestasteC.Howcanwechoosejuicytomatoes?D.WhydopeopleprefertraditionaltomaHowtochargeanelectricvehicle(EV)isoneofthebiggestconcernspeoplehavewhenworkingFirst,downloadanappwithacomprehensivemapofthepublicchargingpointsshowingtheirlocapowerfultheyare,andwhetherthey’reworking.Allthisisvitalinformationchargingpointsnearby,youwillAgrowingnumberofpropertyownersarerentingouttheirchargingpointsanddrivewaystodriverswhenthey’renotusingthem.38.Thus,yo 39.Forexample,whenyourcarisrunningoutofjuice,you’djustpulluptoabatteryyourcarbrandandsitinthecarwhileafullisn’tavailableintheFornow,ifchargingaccessremainsdifficultforyou,it’sstillposhybridcarsarenowgoodfor50milesofelectricrunningbeforeyouneedtoudrivingislocal,youmightonlyneedtofindachargeronceoengineforlongjourneys.A.ButitmaybeeasierthanyouthiB.ItactuallyworkedoutmC.TherearealsootherinnovatiD.Aplug-inEVcombinesapetrolenginewithaE.A“fast”chargerusuallytakeseighthourstoF.SoyouneedtogetagoodfeelforwhereG.Youcanfindamapofhomeownerswhosechargingpointsareavailup.Infact,Ihaveahardtime42thattermtomyselfeventoday.ItstartedwhenIjoinedagroupgoaltorunahalfmarathon.AndIdidcompletetheCoveredBstartedto45aItsohappenedthatI46ameetiso47byhiswords.ItoldhimthatIhadsignedupfortheOceanStatIreallydidn’tbelieveIcould48You’llfinish!”marathonandcompleteditin4:25:00.LittledidIknowthatthiswouldbethfnearlyadecadeofmarathonanddistancerunning.andtotakethat53inpictureofwhatyouaremadeofandcapableofaccomplishing.Your55oftheworldand,moreimportantly,ofyourselfwillforeverbechanged!41.A.alwaysB.rarely42.A.applyingB.appealing43.A.rareB.secure44.A.someB.both45.A.reportB.consider46.A.heldB.missedC.atten47.A.angeredB.inspired48.A.finishB.participateC.win50.A.confidenceB.pleasure52.A.testB.identify53.A.tendencyB.conclusion54.A.biggerB.brighter55.A.viewB.proofC.descriptionChinawillbuildtheworld’slargestnationalparksystem,andalayoutplanwibeingdrafted56(meet)therequirementsofbuildingasystemwiththelargestscaleofprotediversegeographicalfeaturesandthehighecover10percentofthe58(country)lf59(protect)wildplantandanimalspffivenationalparks,60(cover)atotallandareaofmorethan230,000squ(establish),theparkshavemadeachievementsinenvironmentalandspeciesprotectgroupofnationalparksarebeingestablished62possible,”63(emphasize)Li,theNationalForestryandGrasslandthenewsconferenceonMondayhectares,rankingNo.lintheworld.theworld,headded.假定你是李華，目前在法國(guó)某高中做交換生，發(fā)現(xiàn)周?chē)芏喈?dāng)?shù)貙W(xué)生對(duì)漢語(yǔ)I’mLiHua,aChineWhenstartingmysixth-gradeyear,Iwasnervousaboutmanythings.ButnothingcompathatIgottotheagewheremyvoicestartedchanging.Atbeforegettingdeeper,itcancrack(變嘶啞).ThefirsttimeithappenedIwassoembarrassed.Afterthat,again.Atleastnotinpublic.So,exceptforIdon’tusemyvoice,itcannotcrack.”However,IcouIbeganclearingmythroatbeforespeaking,whichactuallyseemedtohelproblem.Iwasmuchmorescaredabouthavingavoicecrackduringcspokenwith.Ididn’twanttheirfirstimpressionsofmetobebasedonavoicecrack.Unfortunately,onedaymyconcerncamedayithappenedeverythingwasthesameasalwaysuntteacher(代課老師)andimmediatelystartedthinkingabouthowhewomanythoughtsrushedthroughmymindthatIcouldn’tthinkstraight.IcalmedmyselfdownbytellingmyselfthatIonlyhadtosayoneword“Here”.“E—clearedmythroat,tookabreath,andsaid,“Here.”Theonlyproblemwasthatwhvoicecrackinthehistoryofvoicecracks.Iwasburyingmyfaceintomyarmswhensomeonepattedmyshoulder.21-23DAB24-27ACDD28-31ADCB32-35BACB56.tomeet57.which61.establishment62.inI’mLiHua,aChineseexchangestudentKnownasoneofthemostspoworldwide,Chinesehasenterednumerousclassroomsinforeigncountries.BesideofChina’sinternationalinfluence,speakingChinesefluentlyhasbecomeahighlyvaluedprofessionalskill.Furthermore,leworld’srichestandmostancientcivilizations,whicbridgingtheculturalgapbetweenChinaandFrance.Ihopeyoucantakemysuggestionintoseriousconsideration.Look67.Thewholeclassturnedtolookatme.openupandswallow(吞下)mewhole.Theembarrassmentwasunbearable(不可容忍的),andIcouldn’tevenbringmyselftomeetanyone’sgaze(注視).Afterwhatfeltlikeaneternity(永恒),thesubstituteteacherfinallyspokeup,breakingtheawkwardsilence.Hechuckled(輕聲笑)andsaid,aweaksmile,wonderingwhethertheywerejusttryingtomakemefeeandIwalkedouttohavesomefreshair.(94words)Iwasburyingmyfaceintomyarmswhensomeonepattedmyshoulder.AsIturnedaround,greetingmewasaclassmatewhoIwasn’tfamiliarwith.“Youknowconcerngavewaytogratitudeandconfidence.Gradually,Iletstartedtoembrace(欣然接受)myvoicecracksasanaturalpartofgrowingup.Thisnewfoundself-acceptancetransformedmyinteractionsatschool,makingmefewithmypeers.(97worM:HaveyoufinishedpacW:No,mysuitcasebrokesoIsportsbagsasqualitybackpacksarM:IcanceledmytriptoNewW:WasitduetoweatherconditiM:HaveyousenttheplantmaterialsyoucollectedyesterdaytothelaboraM:WhendoyouplantosenW:I’llgetitdoneinthenexthalfhour.W:DoesyourhouseseememptynowafteryouM:Notreally.Mygrandmother’smovedintoherroom.It’sreallyniceshecookssupperformeifmymomW:Excuseme.IleftmybookonthebedwhenIcheckedoutjustnow.Haveyoproperty.HekeepsitallinthewoodenchestbehindhM:WhatdoyoumeanbyreliM:CanIclosetheaccountwheW:Ofcourse.Andit’saveryuser-friendlysite.Ifyouhaveamoment,IcanW:Butyouonlyhavetwoboardingpasseshere.Where’sthethirdonM:Ohno!Iusedtheonlinecheck-iW:Andthatbluesuitcase,sir.That’sholdbaggage.It’stoobigtotakeontM:I’llhavetogoback.CanmychildrengothrouW:No,I’msorry,theycan’t.JustgobackandexplainthesM:Iworkforacompanythatproducessoftware.AndW:WhodoyouworkwM:Iworkwithasmallteamofrepresentatives.Therearethreeofus.AndobviouslyIhaveaofcontactwithmycustomers.M:InternationalcompaniesthatworkwithproducersandsuppliersabroadtofigureoutthecostofmakingaproductindifferentcountrW:Howdoesthishelpyourcustombestprice.W:OK,Isee.WhatsortofproblemsdoyoudealwithinyourwoM:Thebiggestproblemistime—mycompwork,butIalsoneedtotrainourcustomerstouseitandthat’salotofwW:Ladiesandgentlemen,goodevening,youarelisteningtoAttheMovies!I’mNicoleReeves.M:AndI’mAnthonyHale.GoodeveBondactor!He’sthemostsuitableactorthat’severhadthW:Yeah,andhisactingwassounbelievablynatuM:Whatdidyouthinkofthestory?W:ItwasthestandardBondmoviewiththeusualM:Well,IhavetosaythatIthoughtthestorywasunW:Fine,whatdidyouthinkaboutthemusic?IwastotallyimpressedbyM:Yeah,itreallyaddedtothW:Yes,butunfortunatelythatbringsupaweaknessinthefilmforme:thespeit’sjustthesameoldstuff.M:So,overall,howdoyoW:Well,IhavetogiveitonwithmybrotherSamTannerasthesingingtwinbrothers.Peophavearealolderbrother,Ken,who’saythere’shardlyanydifferenceinoumouths,he’llknowwhichoneitIncharacterwe’remostlysimilar—we’vebothalwayslovedmusiwhichisprobablytrWearegoingtopromoteournewalbumTimeDancenextwourfirstoneSoulBrothers.We’vepoA21.D根據(jù)第二段最后一句Withanexcitingplotthatwillcarryyou…,AgeofColdwilltakeyouonanunforgettablerideacross23.B根據(jù)最后一段ThoughstrugglingwithlifeinLondonasanAfrican,MaryjumpsateverychancetostandonherB24．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Uptotheageoften,ldidnotmindatallthefactthatmyeldersisterwasdifferent(十歲以前，我一點(diǎn)也不介意我姐姐與眾不同)”可知，在10歲之前，作者oftheschool?Shewouldembaparentsshotmealook.(聽(tīng)到這里，我吃了一驚。我姐姐怎么能在全校面前唱歌呢?無(wú)論如何她都會(huì)讓我難堪。"不行!"我記得抗議過(guò)。我父母瞪了我一眼。)”可知，作者抗議他姐姐的目的是保護(hù)他的自尊。故答案為C。26．推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段“Hervolistenedeversocarefullytothewordsthatshehadcomposedallbyherself.(她的聲音響徹整個(gè)27．推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“Guiltandshamehadnevertakenanythin決心無(wú)條件地愛(ài)她。)可知，作者從他姐姐身上學(xué)到了無(wú)條件的愛(ài)。故答案為C28.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“Weoftenfeeluncomfortablewithhabits,orholdbeliefsorvaluesthatwedonotshare.”（我們經(jīng)常29.主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段“Therearereasonsforthis.Whenweareedifferentthings,ourbrainworksabitharderthanusual.Whenwe’relearning,ournerrequiremoreresources,suchaswater,salt,andvari陳代謝的)activitycanfeelunsettlingandunpleasant.Anditcanfeelworseiisalreadyunderpressure,likeinthemidstofthepandemic.”（這是有原因的。當(dāng)我們接觸到新胞需要更多的資源，比如水、鹽和其他各種化學(xué)物質(zhì)。這種額外的survive,grow,andreproduce.”（“適者生存”的觀(guān)念意味著個(gè)體必須有所不同。有些物種比其更適合特定的環(huán)境，意味著個(gè)體必須有所不同。因此，變異是自然選擇起作用的先決條件。最后一段“Dealingwiththevastvarietyofhumankindcanbedemandingandevenannoyitimes,butit’sagoodinvestment,sortoflikeexerciseforyourbrain.Whenyowholooksdifferentorthinksdifferentlyfromyolearninsteadofasignalofaproblem.Don’tholdtheviewthattheotherpersonshouldbesilenced.Ultimately,thismindsetcanmakeyoumoreflexibleinada的不適當(dāng)作是好奇和學(xué)習(xí)的暗示，而不是問(wèn)題的信號(hào)。不要認(rèn)為對(duì)方應(yīng)該保持沉默。最終，D【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說(shuō)明文，主要介紹了現(xiàn)代西紅柿雖然看起來(lái)好看但吃起來(lái)卻乏味的原因，32.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Summertomatoesaresofilledwithpromise:theredcolor;thegrassytomato-leafsmell;theexpectationofamouthfulofsweet-saltytomatodishes.Butfruitwithsomuchpotentialconstantlyworst?”（夏天的西紅柿充滿(mǎn)了希望：紅色；番茄葉的青草味；期待一口甜咸的番茄菜。但70yearsago,ontowhichtomatogrower34.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中“Yetthefruit’snon-uniformgreenishcolorsu35.推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段的主題句“Howcanafr？）一個(gè)轉(zhuǎn)折，講述A選項(xiàng)“Butitmaybeeasierthanyouthi37.本段推薦的方法為“下載app了解公共充電點(diǎn)”，F(xiàn)選項(xiàng)“Soy