人教版英語小學(xué)五年級上學(xué)期期末試題及解答參考

人教版英語小學(xué)五年級上學(xué)期期末自測試題及解答參考一、聽力部分（本大題有12小題，每小題2分，共24分）1、Listentothedialogueandchoosethecorrectanswer.A.Howoldisthegirl?B.Whatistheweatherliketoday?C.Whatschoolsubjectdotheylikebest?Answer:B

Explanation:Youwillhearadialoguebetweentwostudentsabouttheweather.Theanswercanbefoundinthestudent’sreply.2、Listentotheshortpassageandanswerthefollowingquestion.Question:Whatdidtheteachertellthestudentstodo?A.復(fù)習(xí)上節(jié)課的內(nèi)容B.提前準(zhǔn)備下節(jié)課的作業(yè)C.下周參加學(xué)校組織的籃球比賽Answer:A

Explanation:Youwillhearateachergivinginstructionstotheclass.Thespecificinstructionaboutreviewinglastclass’smaterialwillconfirmthecorrectanswer.3、Listenandchoose.(聽錄音，選出你所聽到的單詞。聽兩遍。)3、A.meetB.meatC.meet(答案：A)解析：ThecorrectanswerisA.“meet”.Theaudioplayed“meet”,whichisacommonverbmeaningtocometogetherwithsomeone.OptionsBandCarephoneticallysimilarbuthavedifferentspellingsandmeanings:“meat”isanounreferringtounprocessedanimalflesh,andinthiscase,itdoesnotmatchthesound.4、Listenandnumberthepictures.(聽錄音，給圖片排序。聽兩遍。)4、A.2-Theboyisreadingabook.B.1-Thegirlissinging.C.3-Thecatisplayingwithaball.(答案：2-B,1-A,3-C)解析：Thecorrectorderis2-B,1-A,3-C.Theaudioprovidedadescriptionforeachpicture.Thegirlsinging(“Thegirlissinging”)wasdescribedfirst,followedbytheboyreadingabook(“Theboyisreadingabook”),andthenthecatplayingwithaball(“Thecatisplayingwithaball”).5、Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswertothequestionyouhear.Whatistheweatherlikeoutside?Howdotheyplantogotothepark?WhatisSam’sfavoriteactivity?Answer:B)Howdotheyplantogotothepark?

Explanation:Inthedialogue,oneofthespeakersisasking,“Howarewegoingtogettothepark?”whichindicatesthattheyarediscussingtheirplantogotothepark.6、Listentotheshortpassageandanswerthefollowingquestion.Question:Whatisthemainpurposeoftheorganizersoftheannualsportsevent?Topromotephysicaleducationinthecommunity.Toraisefundsforlocalcharities.Toshowcasethetalentofthestudentathletes.Answer:B)Toraisefundsforlocalcharities.

Explanation:Thepassagementionsthattheorganizershaveagoalofraisingmoneytosupportlocalcharities,whichistheprimarypurposeoftheannualsportsevent,asopposedtopromotingphysicaleducationorshowcasingathletictalent.7、Listenandchoosethecorrectanswer.(聽錄音，選擇正確答案。)7A)Areporter.B)Awaiter.C)Adoctor.

Answer:A)Areporter.

Explanation:Intherecording,thepersonsaid,“Iamareporter.”SothecorrectanswerisA)Areporter.8、Listenandchoosethecorrectanswer.(聽錄音，選擇正確答案。)8A)It’ssunny.B)It’swindy.C)It’srainy.

Answer:C)It’srainy.

Explanation:Intherecording,thepersonsaid,“It’srainingoutside.”SothecorrectanswerisC)It’srainy.9、HowdoesMaomaogotoschool?A.Bybus.B.Onfoot.C.Bybike.答案：B解析：Listentotheconversationandfindthecorrectanswer.Theconversationstates,“Iusuallygotoschoolonfoot.”So,theanswerisB.Onfoot.10、WhattimedoesMaomaogettoschool?A.Atsixfifteen.B.Atsixthirty.C.Atsixforty-five.答案：A解析：Listentotheconversationandfindthecorrectanswer.Theconversationstates,“Igettoschoolatsixfifteen.”So,theanswerisA.Atsixfifteen.11.Youcanhearaconversationbetweenateacherandastudentintheclassroom.Theteacherasksthestudentabouthisfavoriteafter-schoolactivity.Teacher:“Hi,LiMing.Whatdoyouliketodoafterschool?”

Student:“Iliketo…”playpianoreadstorieswatchTVAnswer:C11.解析：在這段對話中，教師問李明他放學(xué)后喜歡做什么。學(xué)生在回答中提到了watchTV（看電視），所以答案是C。12.Listentoashortmonologueabouttheimportanceofreadingbooks.Choosethebestanswertocompletethesentence.Monologue:“Readingbooksisimportantbecauseitallowsusto…”improveourlanguageskillslearnaboutnewplacesandculturesunderstandscienceandtechnologyFinishthesentencewithoneoftheoptionsabove.Answer:B12.解析：聽力材料中提到了閱讀書籍的重要性，它使我們能夠learnaboutnewplacesandcultures（了解新地方和文化），因此最佳答案是B。二、選擇題（本大題有12小題，每小題2分，共24分）1、Johnandherparentsgototheparkeveryweekend.Theyliketo______there.A.playB.playwithC.playonD.playin答案：B解析：本題考查動詞短語搭配。選項A的”play”后面通常不直接接地點(diǎn)；選項C的”playon”意為“在…上玩”，但此處不符合語境；選項D的”playin”意為“在里面玩”，同樣不符合。選項B的”playwith”意為“和…一起玩”，符合題意。2、Thecatissleepingonthe______ofthebed.A.headB.tailC.topD.bottom答案：D解析：本題考查名詞詞義辨析。選項A的”head”意為“頭”，不符合語境；選項B的”tail”意為“尾巴”，同樣不符合；選項C的”top”意為“頂部”，不具體指床的哪一部分；選項D的”bottom”意為“底部”，符合題意，表示貓在床的下端睡覺。3、Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence.Thesun_______upearlyinthemorning.A.risesB.raisesC.liftsAnswer:A.risesExplanation:Thecorrectwordtocompletethesentenceis“rises,”whichisthepasttenseoftheverb“rise,”meaningtogoup,especiallyfromthehorizon.“Raises”meanstocausesomethingtobecomehigher,and“l(fā)ifts”meanstoraisesomethingphysicallyortoimproveitsquality.4、Whichofthefollowingsentencesiscorrectlypunctuated?A.Iwenttothepark,Isawacat.B.Iwenttothepark;Isawacat.C.Iwenttothepark.Isawacat.Answer:C.Iwenttothepark.Isawacat.Explanation:Thecorrectpunctuationfor.listingindependentclauseswithoutadependentwordistouseaperiodfollowedbyacapitalletter.Inthiscase,thetwosentencescanstandaloneascompletethoughtsandarethereforecorrectlyseparatedbyaperiod.Theotheroptionsarenotpunctuatedcorrectlyfortwoindependentclausesthatarenotlinkedbyaconjunctionorasemicolon.5、Whichmonthisthefirstmonthofayear?A.MarchB.JuneC.JanuaryD.October

Answer:C.January

Explanation:JanuaryisthefirstmonthofayearintheGregoriancalendar.6、WhatisthecapitalofJapan?A.BeijingB.TokyoC.SeoulD.Taipei

Answer:B.Tokyo

Explanation:TokyoisthecapitalcityofJapan.BeijingisthecapitalofChina,SeoulisthecapitalofSouthKorea,andTaipeiisthecapitalofTaiwan.7、Whatistheweatherliketoday?A.Itissunny.B.Itiscloudy.C.Itisrainy.D.Itiswindy.

Answer:A.Itissunny.解析：這個問題詢問今天天氣如何。A選項”Itissunny.”意為”今天是晴天”，是一個符合天氣狀況的描述。B選項”Itiscloudy.”意為”今天是多云”；C選項”Itisrainy.”意為”今天是下雨”；D選項”Itiswindy.”意為”今天是有風(fēng)”。根據(jù)選項內(nèi)容，正確答案是A。8、Whichseasondoesthepoemdescribe?A.SpringB.SummerC.AutumnD.Winter

Answer:C.Autumn解析：這個問題要求確定詩歌描述的季節(jié)是哪個。假設(shè)給出的詩歌內(nèi)容是描寫秋天的自然景象和感受。C選項”ItisAutumn.”意為”這是秋天”。A選項”ItisSpring.”意為”這是春天”；B選項”ItisSummer.”意為”這是夏天”；D選項”ItisWinter.”意為”這是冬天”。根據(jù)描述的內(nèi)容，正確答案是C。9.Choosethecorrectspellingforthewordthatrhymeswith“cat.”fadcadbatbatAnswer:C)batExplanation:Theword“bat”rhymeswith“cat.”Theotheroptionsdonotsharethesameendingsound.10.Whichwordmeans“toplaytricksonsomeone?”cheatcatchchatterchatterAnswer:A)cheatExplanation:”Cheat”meanstoplaytricksordeceivesomeone.Theotheroptions,“catch,”“chatter,”and“chatter,”donotcarrythesamemeaning.11、Whatistheweatherliketoday?A.It’ssunnyandwarm.B.It’srainyandcold.C.It’swindyandhot.

Answer:A

Parsing:Thisquestionistestingtheabilitytodescribetheweather.“It’ssunnyandwarm”bestdescribespleasantweatherconditionssuitableforoutdooractivities.12、Whichseasonisitwhentheleavesarechangingcolorsandfallingdown?A.SpringB.SummerC.Autumn

Answer:C

Parsing:Thisquestionrequiresunderstandingthecharacteristicsofdifferentseasons.“Autumn”istheseasonwhenleaveschangecolorsandfall,indicatingthetransitionfromsummertowinter.三、完型填空（10分）ClozeTestReadthefollowingpassageandchoosethebestwordorphraseforeachblankfromtheoptionsgiven.Writetheletterofyourchoice(A,B,C,D,orE)intheblank.Islamicartisfamousforits1useofgeometricpatterns.Theseintricatepatternscanbefoundinarchitecture,music,andevenintraditional2.The3ofthesepatternsisoftenseenasareflectionoftheinfinitebeautyandorderintheuniverse.InIslam,thedestructionof4patternsisforbidden,whichexplainswhygeometricpatternsaresoprevalentinIslamicart.Thesepatternsarebelievedto5thesoulandcreateasenseofbalanceandharmony.1.A)limited

B)abandoning

C)imaginative

D)predominant

E)traditional2.A)poems

B)stories

C)clothing

D)sculptures

E)paintings3.A)effect

B)origin

C)development

D)variety

E)purpose4.A)floral

B)abstract

C)human

D)natural

E)modern5.A)entertain

B)decorate

C)inspire

D)decorate

E)distractAnswerKey:1.D)predominant2.C)clothing3.E)purpose4.B)abstract5.C)inspire四、閱讀理解（26分）ReadingPassageADayattheZooOnasunnySaturdaymorning,Tomandhisfamilydecidedtovisitthecityzoo.Theygotupearlyandhadbreakfastbeforeheadingout.Whentheyarrived,thezoowasalreadybustlingwithpeople.Therewerefamilieswithchildren,couples,andevensomeschoolgroups.Tom’sfavoritepartofthezoowasthereptilehouse.Helovedseeingthesnakes,lizards,andturtles.Hissister,Lily,preferredthebirds.Shespentalongtimewatchingthepeacocksandparrots,whichwereverycolorfulandmadebeautifulsounds.Theirparentsenjoyedthebigcatsarea,wheretheywatchedlionsandtigersplayandrestintheirenclosures.Aftervisitingalltheanimalexhibits,thefamilystoppedbythesnackbarforlunch.Theyeachchosetheirfavoritefoods.Tomgotahotdog,Lilypickedasalad,andtheirparentssharedalargepizza.Theysatunderabigtreetoenjoytheirmealwhilediscussingtheirfavoriteanimals.Beforeleaving,TomandLilywenttothegiftshoptobuysomesouvenirs.Tomboughtatoysnake,andLilygotastuffedpeacock.Theywerebothexcitedabouttheirpurchasesandcouldn’twaittoshowthemtotheirfriends.Thefamilyhadawonderfuldayatthezoo,learningaboutdifferentanimalsandenjoyingeachother’scompany.Questions1.WhatdidTomlikemostaboutthezoo?A)ThebirdsB)ThebigcatsC)ThereptilesD)Thesnackbar2.WhatdidLilychooseforlunch?A)AhotdogB)SaladC)PizzaD)Icecream3.WhatsouvenirdidLilybuyfromthegiftshop?A)AtoysnakeB)AstuffedlionC)AstuffedpeacockD)AbookabouttigersAnswers1.C)Thereptiles2.B)Salad3.C)AstuffedpeacockThisreadingcomprehensionquestiontestsstudents’abilitytoextractspecificinformationfromthetextandunderstandthepreferencesandactionsofthecharactersdescribedinthepassage.五、寫作題（16分）Sure,hereisanEnglishwritingquestionforGrade5studentsaccordingtothePeople’sEducationPress(PEP)Englishtextbook,alongwithasampleanswerandabriefexplanation.WritingQuestion:Topic:MyFavoriteSeasonInstructions:

Writeashortpassageaboutyourfavoriteseason.Inyourwriting,youshouldinclude:Whattheweatherislikeinyourfavoriteseason.Whatactivitiesyouliketododuringthisseason.Whythisseasonisyourfavorite.Remembertouseatleast5sentencesinyourwriting.SampleAnswer:Myfavoriteseasonisautumn.Theweatherisnottoohotandnottoocold.Itisjustrightforme.Duringautumn,Iliketodomanyfunactivities.Ienjoycollectingcolorfulleavesandmakingleafprints.Ialsolovetowatchthechangingcolorsofthetreesandeatdeliciousfruit.Myfavoritefruitisa