初中英語形容詞比較級(jí)講解(含具體練習(xí))

形容詞：是修飾名詞（人或事物），表示名詞的性質(zhì)，特征或?qū)傩砸环N詞類。它在句中作定語、表語和賓語補(bǔ)足語。一、形容詞的概念

①形容詞作定語一般放在被修飾的名詞之前。

如:

anew

book,two

big

trees

等。二、形容詞的用法②形容詞放在系動(dòng)詞be、look、get、keep、turn、feel、become、seem、grow、smell等之后。如:1.Iamshort.2.Shelooksfine.3.Theyturngreen.③如果形容詞修飾不定代詞something,anything,everything,nothing等時(shí)，要放在不定代詞后面。如:somethinginteresting

，nothingnewDoyouwanttotake

?somethingimportantB.anythingimportantC.importantsomethingDimportantanythingB1.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.事實(shí)勝于雄辯。2.Itiseasiersaidthandone.說來容易做來難。

LiuXiangistaller

thanZhouJielun.ZhouJielunistall.YaoMingisthetallestofthem.姚明劉翔周杰倫周迅劉亦菲ZhouXunhaslonghair.FanBingbing’shairislongerthanZhouXu’s.LiuYifei’shairisthelongestofall.范冰冰LiYongisfunny.PanChangjiangisthefunniest.SunNanis

funnierthan

LiYong.500RMBThebikeisexpensive.

50,000RMBTheredcarismoreexpensivethanthebike.

250,000RMBThegreencaristhemostexpensive.Let’sfillintheblanks,

形容詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)構(gòu)成規(guī)則變化不規(guī)則變化詞尾變化原級(jí)比較級(jí)最高級(jí)單音節(jié)詞在詞尾加-er(比較級(jí))或-est(最高級(jí))tallhard

以不發(fā)音的e接尾的詞加r或stlargewide以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾的詞,應(yīng)雙寫輔音字母再加er或estbighot

以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的詞變?yōu)閕再加er,或esthappydry

多音節(jié)詞和多數(shù)雙音節(jié)詞在其前面加more和mostdifficultpopular

1.規(guī)則變化tallertallest

harderhardestlargerlargestwiderwidestbiggerbiggesthotterhottesthappierhappiestdrierdriestmoredifficultmostdifficultmorepopularmostpopular讀音規(guī)則：1.形容詞比較等級(jí)所加的-er和-est[?]，分別讀[?]；[ist]，quick---quicker---quickest2.若形容詞詞尾為r，加了-er和-est，r發(fā)/r/;near---nearer---nearest3.形容詞詞尾發(fā)音為l?],加了–er和-est,l?]音后須加一個(gè)/g/音long---longer---longest原級(jí)goodwellbadillmanymuchlittlefarold比較級(jí)最高級(jí)2、不規(guī)則變化bestbetterworseworstmoremostlessleastfartherfarthestfurtherfurthestolderoldesteldereldest多與少，好與壞，年齡相差不是很遠(yuǎn)寫出下列形容詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)（1）ill/bad/badly（2）busy（3）big （4）rude

（5）hot （6）easy（7）little （8）fast（9）hard （10）many

/much（11）happy（12）far （13）careful（14）good/well （15）difficult（16）small （17）quiet （18）oldPractice（1）ill/bad/badlyworse,worst

（2）busybusier,busiest（3）bigbigger,biggest（4）rude

ruder,rudest（5）hothotter,hottest（6）easy

easier,easiest（7）littleless,least（8）fastfaster,fastest（9）hardharder,hardest（10）many/muchmore,most（11）happyhappier,happiest

（12）farfarther/further,farthest

/furthest

（13）carefulmorecareful,mostcareful（14）good/wellbetter,best

（15）difficultmoredifficult,mostdifficult（16）smallsmaller,smallest

（17）quietquieter,quietest（18）oldolder/elder,oldest/eldest

形容詞、副詞比較等級(jí)的用法形容詞原級(jí)的常用句型1)程度副詞very,too,so,quite+形容詞原級(jí)2）as+形容詞原形/副詞+as：“和···一樣···”3）notso/as+形容詞原形/副詞+as不如…Sheisvery_____________.(漂亮)Tomisas__________asMike.(一樣高)Englishis

Chinese.(一樣有趣)Ourclassroomis

hers.（一樣大）asinterestingasasbigasbeautifulastallasTask1:如何表達(dá)甲與乙在某方面相同或不同？1.我的學(xué)校和你的一樣新Myschoolisasnewasyours.HespeaksEnglishaswellasyou.2.他英語說地和你一樣好.3.牛肉不及豬肉美味.4.我跑得沒你快.Idon’trunas/soquicklyasyou.Beefisnot

as/sodeliciousaspork.1)A+be\V+比較級(jí)+than+B…形容詞比較級(jí)的常用句型Thisbridgeislongerthanthatone.

Icanrunfasterthanyou.

Janeis

(tall)thanhersister.Iam

(busy)thanMike.Friendshipis

(important)thanmoney.tallerbusiermoreimportant2)“Whichis+比較級(jí)，…or…?”表示兩者之間的選擇，可使用Whichislonger,thisoneorthat?Whois

,JaneorMaria?strongB.morestrongC.muchstrongD.strongerD1.Lily的房間比我的大.

2.中國(guó)印度.哪個(gè)國(guó)家更大?

3.漢語比英語難的多.Task2:形容詞和副詞的比較級(jí)Lily’sroomisbiggerthanmine.Whichcountryislarger,ChinaorIndia?ChineseismuchmoredifficultthanEnglish.1.Lily的房間是我的三倍大.

2.這座花園是那座花園的9倍大。

3)倍數(shù)+比較級(jí)+thanLily’sroomisthreetimesbiggerthanmine.Thisgardenisninetimeslargerthanthatone在比較級(jí)中為了避免重復(fù)，在than后常用one，that（單數(shù)），those（復(fù)數(shù)）等詞來替代前面提到過的名詞

*Thispenisshorterthanthatone.

這里的天氣比上海的天氣暖和。*TheweatherhereiswarmerthanthatinShanghai.一班的學(xué)生比二班的學(xué)生聰明。ThestudentsinClass1areclevererthanthoseinClass2.

可用much,still,alittle,even,

far，abit，alot,fouryearsold等表示程度的狀語來修飾比較級(jí)

*Sheis

much

tallerthanMrs.Liu.

*Heis

far

olderthanI.

*Thisproblemis

alittle

moredifficultthantheotherone.4)“…比較級(jí)+and+比較級(jí)…”：“越來越···”Inspring,thedaysaregettinglongerandlonger.

越來越健康越來越勇敢越來越熱越來越漂亮healthierandhealthierbraverandbraverhotterandhotternicerandnicer

moreandmorebeautiful

moreandmore+多音節(jié)形容詞:moreandmoreinteresting\exciting\famousHegets

and

(thin).TheChineseisbecoming

and(important).Theriverisgetting

.moreandmoredirtyB.dirtieranddirtyC.moreandmoredirtierD.dirtieranddirtierthinnerthinnermoreandmoreimportantDTheyare

.muchandmorefamousB.famousandfamousC.moreandmorefamouserD.moreandmorefamous

D5).“The+比較級(jí)…，the+比較級(jí)…”:“越····，越····”Themoreexercise,thebetteryouwillbe.Themoremoneyyougivehim,thehappierhewillbe.6).the+比較級(jí)+ofthetwo：“兩者中較··”Jhonis

thetallerof

thetwo.Janeisthefatterofthetwo.Sheis

ofthetwo.nicerB.niceC.thenicerD.themoreniceC7).比較級(jí)+thananyother+名詞單數(shù)：Sheistallerthananyotherstudentinherclass.I’mhappierthananyothergirlinmyteam.Todayis

thananyother_____inthismonth.hoter,dayB.hotter,daysC.morehot,dayD.hotter,dayDlittle---

few---

many\much---

less:修飾不可數(shù)名詞fewer:修飾可數(shù)名詞more;修飾可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞Therewillbe

peoplebut

freshairinthecity.fewer,moreB.less,moreC.more,fewerD.more,lessTheytriedtofinishtheworkwith

workersand

money.fewer,moreB.fewer,lessC.more,moreD.more,lessDB1)…oneofthe+最高級(jí)+名詞復(fù)數(shù)“最·····之一”形容詞最高級(jí)的常用句型LuXunisoneofthegreatestwriterslastcentury.

最受歡迎的運(yùn)動(dòng)之一oneofthemostpopularsports最高的樹之一oneofthehighesttrees.

2)The+最高級(jí)+(n)+of(in/among)…注：形容詞最高級(jí)前面一定加the.在一定的上下文中最高級(jí)后的名詞可省略，of\in\among表示比較范圍:ofthethree\four..,ofall….inourclass\family\team…,amongthestudentsOfallthemoviestars,IthinkZhangZiyiisthebest.

Ofthethreegirls,sheis

(short).Heis

(young)inourfootballteam.Basketballis

(popular)amongtheballs.theshortesttheyoungestthemostpopular3)the+最高級(jí)=比較級(jí)+thananyother+名詞單數(shù)Heistallerthananyotherboyinhisclass.=Heis

inhisclass.Myfatheristhebusiestinmyfamily.=Myfatheris

anyotherpersoninmyfamily.thetallestbusierthan

3.用or連接兩項(xiàng)需作比較的內(nèi)容時(shí)，須用比較級(jí)；若or連接三項(xiàng)或三項(xiàng)以上的內(nèi)容時(shí)，則須用最高級(jí)*Whois

(tall),MaryorJane?*Whichis

(big),thesun,themoonortheearth?tallerthebiggest注意：形容詞最高級(jí)前用the,副詞最高級(jí)前the省略那個(gè)短發(fā)的女孩是我們班最高的.今天是一年中最熱的一天.在所有的球類中我最喜歡棒球。Thegirlwithshorthairisthetallestinourclass.Todayisthehottestdayoftheyear.Ofalltheballgames,Ilikebaseballbest.1.Thebreadis____thanthesecakesA.verydeliciousB.muchdeliciousC.moredeliciousD.asdelicious2.LinTaojumped____inthelongjumpintheschoolsportsmeetingA.farB.fartherC.farthestD.quitefar3.Heis______thanwethink.A.happilyB.happyC.happierD.happiestCCC4.Inourcityit’s____inJuly,butitiseven____inAugustA.hotterhottestB.hothotC.hotterhotD.hothotter5.HainanisaverylargeIsland.Itisoneofthe______islandsinchina.A.largeB.largerC.largestD.mostlargest6.Anelephantis____thanatiger.A.heavyB.veryheavyC.theheaviestD.heavierDCD7.Ahorseis______thanadog.A.muchheavyB.moreheavierC.muchheavierD.moreheavy8.Emmaalwaysmakesalotofmistakes.Sheis_____.A.careB.carefulC.carefullyD.careless9.Whichsubjectis_____,physicsorchemistry?A.interestingB.mostinterestingC.moreinterestingD.themostinterestingCDC10.Heisbecoming___.

A.fatandfatB.moreandmorefatC.fatterandfatterD.morefatter11.Lileioftentalks___butdoes___soeveryonesaysheisagoodboy.A.less,moreB.few,muchC.more,littleD.little,manyCA

12.Whogetshomeusually____inyourfamily?A.thelatestB.laterC.earlyD.aslate13.Themorewelookedatthepicture,____.A.welikeitlessB.thelesswelikeditC.betterwelikeditD.itlookedbetter14.Whatapity.Lucyran____thanLily.A.afewmoreslowlyB.alittlemoreslowlyC.muchmoreslowlyD.littleslowlierABB15.Don’tworry.Yourbabyislookedafter____here,thenursearevery____.A.careful,carefullyB.carefully,carefulC.care,carelessD.careless,care16.Theideabecame____.Hewantedtotry__.A.strangly,itoutB.strangly,outitC.strange,itoutD.strange,outit17.Beijingis____biggestcitiesinChina.A.thefirstB.oneof