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2024~2025學(xué)年第一學(xué)期高一期中調(diào)研試卷英語(yǔ)2024.11注意事項(xiàng):1.本試卷滿分150分??荚嚂r(shí)間120分鐘。2.答卷前,學(xué)生務(wù)必將自己的學(xué)校、姓名、考試號(hào)等相關(guān)信息填寫在答題卡上規(guī)定的地方。3.回答選擇題時(shí),選出每小題答案后,用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng),用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)?;卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí),將答案寫在答題卡上,寫在本試卷上無效。第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話,每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后,你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.Howdoesthewomansuggestgoingonthetrip?A.Byplane. B.Bytrain. C.Bycar.2.Howdoesthewomanfeelabouttheman’swords?A.Surprised. B.Curious. C.Pleased.3.Whyisthemanhappy?A.Hehasgotagoodjob. B.Hehassavedlotsofmoney. C.Hehasmovedtoanewhouse.4.Whatwilltheclassdonext?A.Watchadanceperformance. B.Trysometraditionalfood. C.Listentoatalkonsports.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Differentcolors. B.Officework. C.Arainbow.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前,你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對(duì)話,回答第6和第7兩個(gè)小題。6.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inaclassroom. B.Inaschoolgym. C.Attheboy’shome.7.Whatdoestheboyneedtoimproveaboutthegame?A.Ballskills. B.Teamwork. C.Physicalfitness.聽下面一段對(duì)話,回答第8至第10三個(gè)小題。8.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Familymembers. B.Roommates. C.Strangers.9.Whendidtheearthquakehit?A.At3:00a.m. B.At3:30a.m. C.At4:00a.m.10.Whatwillthewomandonext?A.Gotosleep. B.Cleanherroom. C.Checkonherneighbors.聽下面一段對(duì)話,回答第11至第13三個(gè)小題。11.Whattypeofclassdoesthemanvolunteertoteach?A.Apaintingclass. B.Adanceclass. C.Amusicclass.12.Whattalentdoesthewomanhave?A.Playingtheguitar. B.Paintingpictures. C.Singingsongs.13.Wherearetheman’sclassesheld?A.Atayouthcenter. B.Ataplayground. C.Atapark.聽下面一段對(duì)話,回答第14至第17四個(gè)小題。14.Wheredoesthemanlivenow?A.InJapan. B.InCanada. C.InEngland.15.HowlonghasthemantaughtEnglish?A.Twoyears. B.Threeyears. C.Fiveyears.16.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthegovernment’sdecision?A.Itwasnecessary. B.Itwasuseless. C.Itwasstupid.17.Whydidthemancoverhiswindows?A.Toavoidbeingseen. B.Tokeeptheheatout. C.Toprotectthewindows.聽下面一段獨(dú)白,回答第18至第20三個(gè)小題。18.WhatistheTimeMachine?A.Atravelapp. B.AnewTVshow. C.Abusinesstool.19.WhatisthemainstrengthoftheTimeMachine?A.Itslowcost. B.Itssimpledesign. C.Itsmodernsoftware.20.WhatcantheTimeMachinehelpitsusersdo?A.Saveworktime.B.Collectresearchresults.C.Sharethetimetableforworkprojects.第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AGreenlandHighSchoolwillgothroughredevelopmentthissummer.Belowisanannouncementfromtheprincipal.RedevelopmentannouncementDearstudents,Wehaverecentlyfinishedplanningtheredevelopmentofourschool.Itisoursincerehopethatourstudentscanbeeducatedinabetterenvironmentwithexcellentfacilities.Tothisend,wehavedecidedto:●turncanteenBintoanITCentertoofferstudentsandteachersmodernlearningandteachingfacilities,andthenconnectitwiththelibrary;●redeveloppartoftheexistingSportsCentertocreateamulti-usegamearea—adedicated(專用的)andsecurespaceforstudentstoplayandhavefun;●plantmoretreesinsidetheschooltoreducetrafficnoiseandgivestudentsagreenerstudyenvironment.Redevelopmentwillstartthissummer.Wewilltryourbesttomakesurethatmostoftheworkisdoneoutsideoftermsoastoreducetheeffectonyourschoollifeasmuchaspossible.Wewillkeepyouinformedastheprojectprogresses.Pleasefeelfreetowritetomeifyouhaveanysuggestionsonourredevelopmentplan.Yoursfaithfully,WilliamRobinsonPrincipal21.Whatchangeswillbemadetotheschoolaccordingtotheannouncement?A.Onecanteenwillbeaddedtotheschool.B.Moretreeswillbeplantedtoreducetraffic.C.TheSportsCenterwillbeturnedintoagamearea.D.TheredevelopedITcenterwillbelinkedtothelibrary.22.Whatdoyouknowfromthelastparagraph?A.Theprojectwillstartatschooltime. B.Theprincipalwelcomessuggestions.C.Thestudents’progresswillbeinformedof. D.Thestudents’schoolliferemainsunaffected.23.Whereisthistextprobablytakenfrom?A.Aclubnewsletter. B.Aschooltextbook.C.Asciencemagazine. D.Aschoolnoticeboard.BManyofusspendaconsiderablepartofourlivesworking—withmanyofus,thesedays,workingfromhome.Whiletherearemanybenefitsofferedbynotgoingtotheoffice—notcommuting(通勤),avoidingtheratrace,andnothavingtoworryaboutgettingaseatifyouhot-desk—therearealsosomedisadvantages.Nomorecoffeeswithcolleagues,dailychatsbythewatercoolerorgoingoutforteam-bondingmeals.Actually,itisimportanttobefriendswiththoseweworkwith.Firstly,workingwithlike-mindedpeoplecanmakethosehoursatworkmorefruitfulandpositive.Varioussituationsarecommonplaceinthejobyoudo,sohavingpeopletotalktoaboutthedifficultiesoftaskscouldmakeyourlifeeasier.It’salsoniceknowingthatyoucanhavejokesorachatwithpeopleatwork—andsomeofyourcolleaguesmaybecomeyourlifelongfriends.Besides,it’salsogoodforthecompanyyouworkfor.AccordingtoDrEmmaSeppala,peoplewhosaidtheyhadfriendsatworkweremoreproductive,andweremoresatisfiedwiththeirjobsthanthosewhodidn’t.Andwhatcanhappenifyoudon’tconnect—ifyoudon’tstimulate(促進(jìn))yourrelationshipswiththosewhodothesamejobasyou?Whileitcanbeeasytoavoidthemphysically,DrAdamHickmansaysthatfeelingsoflonelinessmaycomeslowly,whichmakessense.AccordingtoMaslow’slevelsofneeds,apsychological(心理的)theorywhichtriestoexplainhumanbehaviourandmotivationbasedonnecessities,afeelingofbelongingisoneofthestrongestpsychologicalneeds.Noonewantstobewheretheyfeelunwanted,whichiswhymanycompaniestrytoencourageworkplaceinteraction—beitpingpongtablesintheoffice,oronlineparties.Andfinally,eventhoughwe’reworkingmorefromhomenow,wemayonedayseeourcolleaguesonceagain.Havingagoodrelationshipwiththemwouldmakethatmeetingmuchmorepleasant.So,ifyou’vehadaruptureinyourrelationshipwithyourworkmates,itmightbetimetostartfixingit.24.WhatdoyouknowaboutworkingfromhomeaccordingtoParagraph1?A.Therearenocoffees. B.Therearenooutsidemeals.C.Therearenodailychats. D.Therearenoworriesabouttraffic.25.WhatdoesParagraph2mainlytellus?A.Thebenefitsofmakinglifelongfriends.B.Thewayofbefriendingwithcolleagues.C.Thenecessityofmakinglifelongfriends.D.Theimportanceofbefriendingwithcolleagues.26.Whatmighthappenifyoudon’tconnectwithyourcolleagues?A.Youwillgainmotivation. B.Youwillhavemorepsychologicalneeds.C.Youwilllackasenseofbelonging. D.Youwillexperienceimmediateloneliness.27.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“arupture”inthelastparagraphmean?A.Abreakdown. B.Abattle. C.Anemergency. D.Abalance.CCharterhouseSchool,afamousboardingschoolfoundedin1611,madehistoryrecentlybyadmittinggirlsforthefirsttime.Thischangemarksanimportantseparationfromtheschool’straditionofbeingonlyforboysandreflectsabroadertrend(趨勢(shì))towardsco-educationintheUK.HeadteacherAlexPeterkensupportsthismove,believingthateducatingboysandgirlstogethercanreducetheinfluenceofamale-leadingculture.Thismoveagreeswithchangesineducationsincethe1960s,whencomprehensiveschools,whicharenon-selectiveandpromoteequality,becamemorepopular,leadingtoadeclineinsingle-sexschools.Despitethistrend,somestillsupportsingle-sexeducation,arguingitallowsstudentstofocuswithoutthedistractions(注意力分散)oftheoppositesex.AmandaSpielman,aneducationexpert,defendedgirls’schools,sayingtheyhelpwomensucceedinachallengingworld.A2016studybySchoolDashfoundsingle-sexschoolsmightslightlyimprovegirls’resultsbutnotboys’.Thetrendtowardsco-educationalschoolsislargelydrivenbyaculturalchangetowardsmodernvaluesthatareagainsttheoutdatedideaofgender-separatededucation.Studentsneedtolearnalongsidekidsofdifferentgenderstodevelopunderstandingandrespecttoadapttoadiverse(多樣的)society.Parents,too,areseekingamoremodernapproachtoeducationfortheirchildren,andtheynowexamineschoolchoicesmorecarefully,seekingenvironmentsthatareinclusiveandreflectmodernsociety.Charterhouse’sdecisiontogoco-educationalispartofalargermoveintheUKtowardscomprehensiveandco-educationalschools.AseducationexpertAlanSmitherspointsout,awidespreadfocusonequalitymeansitbecomesharderandhardertocontinuetoholdtheargumentthatchildrenhavetobeseparatetobeequal.ThischangeatCharterhouseshowsacommitmenttoinclusivityandpreparingstudentsforadiversefuture.28.WhydoesthewritermentionCharterhouseSchoolinParagraph1?A.Tointroducethetopic. B.Toexplainatradition.C.Toadvertisetheschool. D.Toproposeasolution.29.WhatisSpielman’sattitudetowardco-educationfromParagraph2?A.Supportive. B.Doubtful. C.Negative. D.Hopeful.30.Whatisthemainreasonforthemovetowardco-education?A.Thechoiceofparents. B.Thedecisionofschools.C.Thepolicyofthegovernment. D.Thechangeofculturalvalues.31.Whatisthebesttitleofthetext?A.CharterhouseAdmitsGirls:AReturntoanoldTraditionB.Charterhouse’sBigDecision:AdaptingtoModernTimesC.CharterhouseWelcomesGirls:AMovetowardCo-educationD.Charterhouse’sHistoricChange:Single-sexEducationArrivesDEducatorsandbusinessleadershavemoreincommonthanitmayseem.Teacherswanttopreparestudentsforasuccessfulfuture.TechnologycompanieshaveaninterestindevelopingaworkforcewiththeSTEM(science,technology,engineeringandmath)skillsneededtogrowthecompanyandadvancetheindustry.Howcantheyworktogethertoachievethesegoals?Playmaybetheanswer.FocusingonSTEMskillsisimportant,buttherealityisthatSTEMskillscanbeimprovedwhenmixedwithtraditional,hands-oncreativeactivities.Thismixisprovingtobethebestwaytopreparetoday’schildrentobethemakersandbuildersoftomorrow.Thatiswhytechnologycompaniesarepartneringwitheducatorstobringbackgood,old-fashionedplay.Infact,manyexpertsarguethatthemostimportant21st-centuryskillsaren’trelatedtospecifictechnologiesorsubjectmatter,buttocreativity;skillslikeimagination,problem-findingandproblem-solving,teamwork,patienceandtheabilitytoexperimentandtakerisks.Theseareskillsacquiredwhenkidstinker(鼓搗小玩意).High-techindustriessuchasNASA’sJetPropulsionLaboratoryhavefoundthattheirbestwell-roundedproblemsolversweremastertinkersintheiryouth.Therearecognitive(認(rèn)知的)benefitsofdoingthingsthewaywedidaschildren—buildingsomething,tearingitdown,thenbuildingitupagain.Researchshowsthatgiven15minutesoffreeplay,four-andfive-year-oldswillspendathirdofthistimeabsorbedinvariousactivities.Thistypeofplay—especiallywithbuildingblocks—helpschildrendiscoveranddevelopkeyprinciplesinmath.Ifplayandbuildingareimportantto21st-centuryskilldevelopment,that’sreallygoodnewsfortworeasons:Childrenarebornbuilders,makers,andcreators,sodeveloping21st-centuryskillsmaybeassimpleasgivingkidsroomtoplay,tinkerandtrythingsout,evenastheygrowolder.Moreover,itdoesn’ttake21st-centurytechnologytodevelop21st-centuryskills.Thisisespeciallyimportantforunder-resourcedschoolsandcommunities.Takingwhatevermaterialstheyhaveandtinkeringwiththemisasimplewaytodevelopthoseimportant“maker”skills.Andanyone,anywhere,candoit.32.WhatdoyouknowabouteducatorsandbusinessleadersfromParagraph1?A.Theywillplaytogether. B.Theyhavenothingincommon.C.Theysharethesamegoals. D.Theywillpartnerwitheachother.33.Whatisthebestwaytopreparechildrenforasuccessfulfuture?A.MixingSTEMskillswithDIYactivities. B.Developingspecifictechnologies.C.FocusingonSTEMskills. D.Relatingtosubjectmatter.34.WhydoestheauthormentionNASA’sbestwell-roundedproblemsolversinParagraph3?A.Tostressthebenefitsofskills. B.ToshowthefindingsofNASA.C.Toexplainthewaysoftinkering. D.Toprovetheimportanceoftinkering.35.Whatdoestheauthoradviseschoolsandcommunitieswithlimitedresourcestodo?A.Addteachingmaterials. B.Employhandyresources.C.Introduceadvancedtechnology. D.Provideproblem-solvingopportunities.第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Perhaps,youareasmartpersonwithgoodknowledgeandcreativeideas,butwhenyoumovetoanewenvironmentorhavetoworkwithsomenewpeople,itisnotalwayseasyforthemtorecognizeyouorrespectyouimmediately.Howcanyougetalongwithothers?36Hereareafewtipsthatmightbehelpful.Becuriousandwillingtolearnnewthings,knowledgeandskillsMovingtoanewworkingenvironment,youmayneedtodealwiththingsthatdon’tbelongtoyourownfield.37HaveagoodsenseofjudgementonimportantaspectsLearningorworkinginanewenvironment,youneedtohaveagoodsenseofjudgementwhenjoiningadiscussionormakingadecision.38Meanwhile,youshouldn’tbedistractedbysmallchoicesfortheshortterm.BeconfidentandmakeeyecontactwhentalkingtopeopleWhenyougooutandmeetpeople,itisimportanttolookconfident.Forexample,ifyouaregoingtoaninterview,butyoudon’tfeelconfident,whatcanyoudo?Beforeyouwalkin,thinktoyourself,“Iowntheroom.”39Remembertolookotherpeopleintheeye—it’sthekeytocreatingaconnectionwithpeople.Soon,youwillfeelasconfidentasyoulook.Setcleargoalsandlearn40Letpeopleknowwhatyoustandfor.Youneedtofindoutwhichideascanreallyunitepeopleandthenexpressthoseideasclearly.Also,treatyourteammembersrespectfullyasequals.Gradually,youwillfindyourselfrecognizedandrespectedbyyournewworkmates.A.Lookconfidentandsmile.B.Then,walkinholdingyourheadhighandsmile.C.Whenworkingtogetherwithothers,itisimportantthatyouhaveaclearvisionandaworkingplantoachieveit.D.Youshouldconsiderwhatisright,andlookforlong-termgoals.E.Howcanyougetotherpeopletopayattentiontoyouandrespectyou?F.Bydoingthis,youcanturnunfamiliarsituationsintoopportunitiesforpersonalandprofessionalgrowth.G.Inthatcase,keepingasenseofcuriosityandathirstforknowledgeisofgreatimportancetoyou.第三部分語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共三節(jié),滿分40分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Iusedtoarguewithmyparentsabouttheirbeliefs.Butovertime,Ilearnedthatourdebateswouldnever41thegapbetweenmyparents’viewsandmine.Therefore,Itriedtounderstandtheirbeliefsbeforeofferingmy42.Forexample,afterlearningaboutpenicillin(盤尼西林)incollege,Iaskedwhattheyknewaboutit.Ilearnedthattheythoughtthemedicinewasprescribed(開處方)onlyforthe43ofdoctorsanddrugcompanies,andtheybelievednatural44weresafer.ItoldthemIalsothoughtsomenaturalwaysdidwork,andthenIwentontosharethatpenicillinwas45innaturallyoccurringfungi(真菌).Nowtheywerelistening,andwewentontohavea46discussion.Ididn’ttrytoconvincemyparentsthattheirbeliefswerewrong.47,Itriedtohelpthemfindthebalancebetweenhonoringtheirbeliefsand48scientifictruths.Then,COVID-19happened.Theyreachedouttomewiththeirquestionsand49,believingmasksandsocialdistancingwereaformofgovernmentcontrol.Ilistenedfirstandtooktheirviews50beforeIsharedwhatIknewaboutthevirus.Andthankstothe51wehadallmadetounderstandeachother’spointofview,theyfinally52totakeactiontoprotectthemselvesagainstthevirus.Nowthatthepandemicisover,I’mconfidentthatIcan53thenextroundofgive-and-takeconversation.Attimesit’sfrustratingtofeelwekeepstartingover—butI54myselfthatwearen’tbacktosquareone.We’vebuiltabasisofunderstandingandrespecteachother,andthatmakesallthe55.41.A.widen B.a(chǎn)ttract C.skip D.bridge42.A.a(chǎn)nxiety B.a(chǎn)pology C.opinion D.behaviour43.A.a(chǎn)chievement B.benefit C.comfort D.a(chǎn)spect44.A.treatments B.nutritions C.resources D.styles45.A.discovered B.designed C.exploded D.judged46.A.grateful B.stressful C.fruitful D.regretful47.A.Besides B.Instead C.Indeed D.Though48.A.a(chǎn)dmiring B.challenging C.exchanging D.recognizing49.A.proposals B.measures C.concerns D.interests50.A.definitely B.seriously C.frankly D.extremely51.A.efforts B.effects C.preparations D.choices52.A.a(chǎn)greed B.a(chǎn)imed C.sought D.struggled53.A.backdown B.riseto C.getover D.counton54.A.recover B.reflect C.reward D.remind55.A.contributions B.a(chǎn)dvances C.difference D.development第二節(jié)語(yǔ)法填空(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。InadancestudioattheShenyangConservatoryofMusicinLiaoningprovince,studentsaredancingtothemusic.Butthesearen’ttypical(典型的)universitystudents—theyare56.______(senior)intheuniversity’sprogramforolderadults.Withnearly300millionpeople57.______(age)60andaboveinChina,senioreducationprograms—oftencalledelderuniversities—aregainingpopularity.Whetherit’spracticingyoga,learningphotography,58.______masteringcookingskills,theolderadultsaremakingeducationacentralpartof59.______(they)retirement(退休)plans.Sinceitsbeginningin2023,over1,700oldpeople60.______(enter)fortheprogram.Theuniversityoffersawiderangeofcourseseachterm,makinguseofitsfirst-rateeducationalresourcestomeetthe61.______(grow)needs,accordingtoMaYansong,directoroftheuniversity’ssocialeducationandtrainingcenter.Elderuniversitiesserveasaplatform62.______providesretireesaspacetoconnectwithlike-mindedindividualsandkeepanactivelifestyle.Theprograms,63.______bene

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