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2024-2025學年七年級上學期期中考試英語本試卷考試時間:80分鐘試卷滿分:115分。注意事項:1.答卷前,考生務必在答題卡上用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆填寫自己的考生號、姓名、試室號、座位號,再用2B鉛筆把對應這兩個號碼的標號涂黑。2.選擇題每小題選出答案后,用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需要改動,用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案。不能答在試卷上。3.非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答,答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域的相應位置上;如需要改動,先劃掉原來的答案,然后再寫上新的答案,改動的答案也不能超出指定的區(qū)域;不準使用鉛筆、圓珠筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案無效。4.考生必須保持答題卡的整潔,考試結束,將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。Part1GrammarandVocabulary(第一部分語法和詞匯)I.Choosethebestanswer(選擇最恰當的答案)(本大題共15題,每題1分,共15分。每題只有一個正確選項)1.Helookspale.Doyouthinkweneedtocall________ambulance?A.a B.an C./ D.the2.Imovedtoanewflat________theendoflastAugust.A.by B.in C.at D.on3.Boys,didyouenjoy________lastweekend?A.yourself B.yourselves C.you D.your4.Shanghaiis________China.A.eastof B.intheeastofC.totheeast D.ineastof5.Lilyboughtacutekittenforherson________himhappy.A.tomake B.made C.making D.makes6.Icanseequiteafewneighbors________theirdogseverymorning.A.walk B.walking C.towalk D.walked7.There________asportsmeetinginourcitynextmonth.A.willhave B.isgoingtohaveC.aregoingtobe D.isgoingtobe8.Someone________ajacketbehindlastnight.A.leaves B.leave C.left D.hasleft9.Ittookustwohoursandahalf________tothetopofMountainHuang.A.toget B.get C.got D.getting10.Weshouldhelpoldpeoplecrosstheroad.A.safety B.safely C.safe D.save11.Thetravelagencyison________sideofthestreet.A.theother B.other C.another D.others12.NanjingRoadisoneof________roadsinShanghai.A.busy B.busier C.thebusiest D.lessbusy13.Benhadabrokenarm________amotorcyclistknockedhimdowninthestreet.A.so B.if C.because D.when14.—________doyouwanttheTVset?—Putitoppositethesofa.A.When B.How C.Howlong D.Where15.—Let’stalktoDadaboutourplan.—________A.That’sallright.B.Withpleasure.C.Right.D.That’sagoodidea.II.Choosetheproperwordsintheboxtocompletethefollowingpassage.Eachcanbeusedonlyonce(選擇最恰當的選項填入空格。每空格限填一詞,每詞只能填一次)(本大題共8題,每題1分,共8分,每題只有一個正確選項A.places
B.really
C.twice
D.reason
E.inahurry
Manypeoplewhohavelivedinbigcitiesandsmalltownsthinkthatpeoplewalkfasterinthecities.Theyalwaysseemtobe16.Agroupofscientistsdecidedtofindoutifcitypeoplereallydowalkfaster.
Thescientistswenttomanybigcitiesandsmalltowns.Theytimedhowfastthepeoplewalked.Thescientistsfoundoutthatcitywalkersmoveatalmost17therate(率)ofwalkersinsmalltowns.
Whydopeopleinthecitieswalkfaster?MaybeIt’sbecausetheyaremorenervous.Maybeit’sbecausetheyhavemore18togoto.Whatdoyouthinkisthe19?A.both
B.cheap
C.agrees
D.exciting
E.needn’tAnimportantquestionabouteatingoutiswhopaysforthemeal.Ifafriendofyoursasksyoutohavelunchwithhim,youmaysaysomethinglikethis,“I’mafraidit’llhavetobesomeplace20,asIhaveverylittlemoney.”Theotherpersonmaysay,“OK,IwillmeetyouatMcDonald’s.”Thismeansthateach21topayforhimself.Hemayalsosay,“Oh,no.IwanttotakeyoutolunchatJohnson’s.”O(jiān)rIwantyoutotrythesteakthere.It’sgreat.”Thismeansthepersonwantstopayfor22ofyou.Ifyoufeelfriendlytothisperson,youcangowithhimandyou23payforthemeal.Youmayjustsay,“Thanyou.Thatwouldbeverynice.”Ⅲ.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms(用括號中所給單詞的適當形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一詞)(本大題共8題,共8分)24.AuntJudylivesonthefloorofthisbuilding.(nine)25.NextSaturdayismymother’sbirthday,andIwanttobuyanicepresentfor.(she)26.Wehopethattoanimalsshouldbetakenseriouslyinthewholesociety.(cruel)27.Mybicycleis,soIhavetowalktoschoolthisweek.(break)28.Pleaseholdyourpuppywithbothhands,orhemayfeelafraid.(careful)29.Myparentsarethinkingaboutabecausetheflatistoosmallforustoliveinnow.(remove)30.Normanwasadoctor.HetookcareofChinesesoldiersinthewar.(Canada)31.Hehadalotofbooksandhefounditdifficulttohisfavouriteone.(choice)IV.Rewritethefollowingsentencesasrequired(根據所給要求,改寫下列句子,32-37每空限填一詞)(共14分)32.Kittywroteane-mailtoherpenfriendyesterdayevening.(改為否定句)Kittyane-mailtoherpenfriendyesterdayevening.33.Susanhasworkedasasecretaryinanofficeforthreeyears.(改為一般疑問句)Susanasasecretaryinanofficeforthreeyears?34.IttakesusaboutsixhourstotravelfromShanghaitoBeijingbyhigh-speedtrain.(對劃線部分提問)doesittakeyoutotravelfromShanghaitoBeijingbyhigh-speedtrain?35.Studentsshouldtakegoodcareofthemselveswhentheyareinforeigncountries.(保持句意基本不變)Studentsshouldthemselveswhentheyareinforeigncountries.36.Ispentthirtyminutescleaningmybedroomyesterday.(保持原句意思)Itmethirtyminutestomybedroomyesterday.37.Shelikesmodernbuildings.Shelikesancientbuildingsbetter.(兩句合并成一句)Sheancientbuildingsthemodernones.38.freshvegetables,goesto,twiceaweek,themarket,mygrandfather,tobuy(連詞成句).Part2ReadingandWriting(第二部分讀寫)V.Readingcomprehension(閱讀理解)(本大題共25題,共50分)A.Choosethebestanswer(根據以下內容,選擇最恰當的答案)(12分)TheworsttouristintheworldisNicholasScottieofSanFrancisco.OnceheflewfromtheU.S.tohishometowninItalytoseesomeoneathome.Theplanemadeaone-hourstoptogetoilatKennedyAirportofNewYork.Ashethoughthehadarrivedhome,Mr.Scottiegotofftheplane.HethoughthewasinRome.Whennobodywastheretomeethim,Mr.Scottiethoughtmaybetheywereheldupbyheavytraffic.Whilelookingfortheiraddress,Mr.Scottiefoundthattheold“Rome”hadchangedalot.Manyoldbuildingswerereplacedbyhighmodernones.HealsofoundthatmanypeoplespokeEnglishinsteadofItalianandthatmanystreetswerewritteninEnglish.Mr.ScottieknewverylittleEnglish,soheaskedapolicemanthewaytothebusstation.HehappenedtomeetapolicemanwhowasalsoborninItalyandansweredhiminthesamelanguage.Aftertwelvehours’travelingroundonabus,thedriverhandedhimovertoasecondpoliceman.HeaskedthepolicemanwhytheRomepoliceemployedsomanypeopleaspolicemenspeakingEnglishinsteadofItalian.Mr.ScottiedidnotbelievehewasinNewYorkwhenhewastoldso.TogethimonaplanebacktoSanFrancisco,hewassenttotheairportinapolicecarwithsirens(警報)on.“Look,”saidScottietohisinterpreter(翻譯),“IknowI’minItaly.That’showtheydrive.”39.Mr.Scottie’shometownwasin________.A.NewYork B.Italy C.England D.America40.Mr.Scottiegotofftheplanebecause________.A.hethoughthearrivedathishometown B.hetookthewrongplaneC.therewassomethingwrongwiththeplane D.theplaneneededtoaddsomeoil41.Mr.Scottiewenttoapolicemanforhelpbecause________.A.hewantedtoknowmoreaboutthestreets B.hewasfarawayfromthebusstationC.hewantedtogobacktotheairport D.hewantedtoasktheway42.Whenhewassenttothesecondpoliceman,Mr.Scottie________.A.realizedhewasinawrongplace B.stillthoughthewasinhishometownC.realizeditwasanEnglish-speakingplace D.stilldidn’tknowwherehewas43.Theunderlinedword“employed”probablymeans“________”inthispassage.A.asked B.helped C.gaveworkto D.lookedafter44.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.MoreandmorepeoplecanspeakEnglish.B.Thereisalwayssomethingwrongwithplanes.C.Mr.Scottiewasacarelessman.D.Policemenarereadytohelppeople.B.Choosethebestanswerandcompletethepassage(選擇最恰當的選項完成短文)(12分)Choosethebestwordsorexpressionsandcompletethepassage.Asyoungstudents,youhavemanydreams.Thesedreamscanbeverybig,suchaswinningtheNobelPrize;theycanalsobesmall,suchasbecomingoneofthe45studentsinyourclass.Onceyoufindadream,whatdoyoudowithit?Doyou46trytomakeyourdreamreal?FollowYourHeartbyAndrewMatthews,anAustralianwriter,tellsusthatmakingourdreamsrealislife’sbiggestchallenge.Youmaythinkyou’renotvery47someschoolsubjects,orthatitisimpossibleforyoutobecomeawriter.Thosekindsof48stopyoufromrealizingyourdream,thebooksays.Infact,everyonecanrealizehisdream.Thefirstthingyoumustdoisto49whatyourdreamis.Don’tletitleaveyourheart.Keeptellingyourselfwhatyouwanteverydayandthenyourdreamwillcometruefaster.Youshouldknowthatabigdreamis,infact,madeupofmanysmalldreams.Youmustalsonevergiveupyourdream.Therewillbedifficultiesontheroadtoyourdreams.Butthebiggestdifficultycomesfromyourself.Youneedtodecidewhatisthemost50thing.StudyinginsteadofwatchingTVwillhelpyoutogetbetterexamresults,whilesavingfiveyuaninsteadofbuyinganicecreammeansyoucanbuyanewbook.Asyougetclosertoyourdream,itmaychangealittle.Thisisgoodasyouhavethechancetolearnsomethingmoreusefulandfindnewhobbies.45.A.worst B.best C.busiest D.shortest46.A.still B.yet C.ever D.even47.A.goodat B.proudof C.busywith D.famousfor48.A.activities B.projects C.articles D.ideas49.A.forget B.collect C.remember D.discover50.A.careful B.interesting C.ordinary D.importantC.Fillintheblankswithproperwords(在短文的空格內填入適當的詞,使其內容通順。每空格限填一詞,首字母已給)(14分)Readthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords.ThereisanEnglishsaying,“Laughteristhebestmedicine.”U51recently,fewpeopletookthesayingseriously.Nowhowever,doctorshavebeguntolookintolaughterandtheeffectsithasonthehumanbody.Theyhavefoundthatlaughtercanr52improvepeople’shealth.Testswerecarriedouttostudytheeffectsoflaughteronthebody.Peoplewatchedfunnyfilmswhiledoctorscheckedtheirheart,bloodpressure,breathingandmuscles.Itwasfoundthatlaughterhass53effectstophysicalexercise.Itincreasesbloodpressure,makestheheartbeatquickerandmakespeoplebreathedeeper;italsow54severalgroupsofmusclesintheface,thestomach,andeventhefeet.Iflaughterexercisesthebody,itmustbebeneficial.Othertestshaveshownthatlaughterappearstobeabletor55theeffectofpainonthebody.Inoneexperimentdoctorsproducedpainingroupsofstudentswholistenedtodifferentradioprograms.Thegroupthattolerated(忍耐)thepainforthelongesttimewasthegroupwhichlistenedtoafunnyprograms.Thereasonwhylaughtercanreducepainseemstobethatithelpstoproduceakindofc56inthebrainwhichdiminishes(減少)bothstressandpain.Asaresultofthesediscoveries,somedoctorsintheUnitedStatesnowholdlaughterclinics,inwhichtheyhelptoimprovetheirpatients’conditionbye57themtolaugh.Theyhavefoundthateveniftheirpatientsdonotreallyfeellikelaughing,makingthemsmileisenoughtoproducebeneficialeffectssimilartothosecausedbylaughter.Answerthequestions(根據短文內容回答下列問題):(12分)MostAmericansthinkofcatsaspets.Catsanddogsarebothpopularpets.Butcatownersthinkthatcatsarenicerpetsthandogsinsomeways.Catsarecleaner,andtheydonotmakethehousedirty.Theyarealsoquieterthandogs.Theyusuallydonotmakealotofnoise.What’smore,catsareeasiertotakecareof.Youdonothavetospendmuchtimewithacat.Infact,manycatsprefertobealone.Butnotallcatsarepets.Somecatscanhelppeople,butsometimescatscanbeaproblem.Theycankillmice,buttheycanalsokillpetbirds.Theyliketowatchbirdsintheyards,andsometimeseveneatbirds.That’swhysomepeopledon’twantcatsaround.Catscanalsobeaproblemincities.InRome,forexample,thousandsofcatsliveinthestreetsandoldbuildings.Theymakerubbishbinsdirty.Theydamagethingsandsometimesevenhurtsmallchildren.58.Catsanddogsarebothpopularpets,aren’tthey?59.Whatdocatownersthinkofcats?60.Docatslovetospendmuchtimewiththeirownersornot?61.Whycancatsbeaproblem?(Listonereason)62.HowmanycatsarethereinRome?63.Doyoulikecats?Whyorwhynot?VI.Writing(作文)(共20分)64.Writeatleast50wordsaboutthetopic“Atripto...”.
(根據要求將題目補充完整,并以“一次……之旅”為題,寫一篇不少于50詞的短文。標點符號不占格。)Usethefollowingpointsasareference.(以下問題僅供參考)1.Wheredidyougoforatrip?2.Whatdidyoudothere?3.Whatdoyouthinkofthetrip?___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案:題號12345678910答案BCBBAADCAB題號11121314153940414243答案ACCDDBADBC題號44454647484950答案CBCADCD1.B句意:他臉色蒼白。你認為我們需要叫救護車嗎?考查冠詞。此處表示泛指,且ambulance是以元音音素開頭的,故選B。2.C句意:我八月底搬到了一棟新公寓。考查介詞辨析。by通過;in在里面;at在;on在……上。“在……末期,在……底”用attheendof,“八月底”用:attheendofAugust。故選C。3.B句意:男孩們,你們上周末玩得開心嗎?考查代詞辨析。yourself你自己;yourselves你們自己;you你,你們;your你的,你們的。enjoyoneself“玩得開心”,固定搭配,因此這里應用反身代詞,由前面的Boys可知此處應用復數形式y(tǒng)ourselves。故選B。4.B句意:上海在中國的東部??疾榻樵~和介詞短語。in表示在范圍內;to表示在范圍之外,且不接壤。結合語境可知,此處須用intheeastof“在……東部”。故選B。5.A句意:莉莉給她兒子買了一只可愛的小貓,讓他高興。考查非謂語動詞。tomake,不定式;made,過去式;making,動名詞;makes,第三人稱單數形式。根據“himhappy”可知買小貓的目的是為了讓兒子高興,此處是不定式表目的。故選A。6.A句意:我能看到不少鄰居每天早上都遛狗??疾榉侵^語。walk散步,動詞原形;walking動名詞形式;towalk動詞不定式形式;walked過去式形式。根據固定結構seesbdosth“看到某人做某事”可知,此處要用動詞原形。故選A。7.D句意:我們市下個月有一個運動會??疾門herebe和時態(tài)。willhave將有,一般將來時;isgoingtohave將有,一般將來時;aregoingtobe將是,一般將來時;isgoingtobe將是,一般將來時;根據句意理解可知,這里表達的是“下個月有會議”,英語中表示“某時有某事發(fā)生”時,要用therebe句型,therebe句型不與have連用。所以排除A/B選項,而句中的名詞是meeting,是指單數可數名詞,所以這里的be動詞應該用is,所以這里應該是isgoingtobe,故選D。英語中表示“有”有兩個詞,一個是have,另一個人Therebe句型。have表達的是有生命的“有”,一般主語是人或者動物;而Therebe句型一般表示“某地有某物”或者“某時有某事發(fā)生”;兩個詞不能混到一起用,做題時一定要注意。比如本題表達的是“下個月有……”,所以這里只能用Therebe句型,同時還要注意therebe句型涉及到的時態(tài)的結構變化。8.C句意:昨晚有人落下一件夾克衫??疾閯釉~的時態(tài)。根據時間狀語“l(fā)astnight”可知,本句時態(tài)是一般過去時,用leave的過去式left。故選C。9.A句意:我們花了兩個半小時才到達黃山的山頂。考查動詞不定式。toget不定式;get動詞原形;got過去式;getting動名詞。根據題干,可知考查句型Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.“花費某人多長時間做某事”。it是形式主語,不定式是真正的主語。故選A。10.B句意:我們應該幫助老人們安全地過馬路??疾楦痹~。safety安全,名詞;safely安全地,副詞;safe安全的,形容詞;save救,動詞。句中的cross是動詞,應該用副詞來修飾。crosstheroadsafely:安全地過馬路。故選B。11.A句意:旅行社在街道的另一邊??疾榇~辨析。theother兩者中另一個;other其他的;another(范圍是三者及以上)另一個;others(無范圍)其他的人或物,后不接名詞。根據句意可知,街道有兩邊,所以指“兩者中另一個”,故選A。12.C句意:南京路是上海最繁華的道路之一??疾樾稳菰~的最高級。此處是結構oneofthe+形容詞的最高級+復數名詞,表示“最……的……之一”,故選C。13.C句意:Ben的胳膊斷了,因為一個騎摩托車的人在街上把他撞倒了??疾檫B詞詞義辨析。so所以;if如果;because因為;when當。根據“Benhadabrokenarm”和“amotorcyclistknockedhimdowninthestreet”可知,前后之間構成因果關系,前果后因,故選C。14.D句意:——你想把電視機放在哪里?——把它放在沙發(fā)對面??疾樘厥庖蓡栐~。When什么時間;How如何;Howlong多長時間;Where哪里。根據“Putitoppositethesofa.”可知,問的是放在哪里。故選D。15.D句意:——讓我們給爸爸說說我們的計劃?!鞘且粋€好主意??疾榍榫敖浑H。That’sallright.沒關系;Withpleasure.樂意效勞;Right.正確的;That’sagoodidea.那是一個好主意。根據“Let’stalktoDadaboutourplan.”可知,此處表示提出建議,下文表示贊同或不贊同,D選項符合情境。故選D。16.E17.C18.A19.D20.B21.C22.A23.E第一篇短文主要介紹了城市里的人似乎走路更快;第二篇短文主要是關于外出就餐時應該誰付錢的問題。16.句意:他們似乎總是很匆忙。根據“Manypeoplewhohavelivedinbigcitiesandsmalltownsthinkthatpeoplewalkfasterinthecities”以及所給詞可知城市里的人走路更快,好像他們總是很匆忙,inahurry“匆忙”符合。故選E。17.句意:科學家們發(fā)現,城市步行者的移動速度幾乎是小城鎮(zhèn)步行者的兩倍。根據“citywalkersmoveatalmost...therate(率)ofwalkersinsmalltowns”以及所給詞可知,他們的速度是小城鎮(zhèn)步行者速度的兩倍,twice“兩倍”符合。故選C。18.句意:也許是因為他們有更多的地方可以去。根據“havemore...togoto”以及所給詞可知是有很多的地方去,places“地方”符合。故選A。19.句意:你認為原因是什么?根據“Whatdoyouthinkisthe”可知是詢問城市步行者走得快的原因是什么,reason“原因”符合。故選D。20.句意:我恐怕得找個便宜的地方,因為我的錢很少。根據“asIhaveverylittlemoney”以及所給詞可知,錢不多,所以要找一個便宜的地方,cheap“便宜的”符合。故選B。21.句意:這意味著每個人都同意為自己買單。根據“each...topayforhimself”可知每一個人都同意為自己買單,agrees“同意”符合。故選C。22.句意:這意味著這個人想為你們兩個買單。根據“payfor...ofyou”以及所給詞可知是為你們兩個人買單,both“兩個”符合。故選A。23.句意:如果你對這個人很友好,你可以和他一起去,你不必付餐費。根據“Ifyoufeelfriendlytothisperson,youcangowithhimandyou...payforthemeal”以及所給詞可知那個人要給你買單,所以你不必自己付錢,needn’t“不必”符合。故選E。24.ninth句意:朱迪阿姨住在這棟樓的九樓。此處指“住在九樓”,表示順序用序數詞ninth“第九”。故填ninth。25.her句意:下個星期六是我媽媽的生日,我想要給她買一個漂亮的禮物。根據“buyanicepresentfor”可知,buysth.forsb.“為某人買某物”,介詞for后面加賓格,空處應是her,故填her。26.cruelty句意:我們希望整個社會都應該認真對待虐待動物的行為。分析句子可知,此處從句中缺少主語,cruel“殘忍的”,形容詞,用名詞形式cruelty“虐待”,不可數名詞。故填cruelty。27.broken句意:我的自行車壞了,所以這周我不得不走路去上學。作be動詞的表語用形容詞broken“破的,壞的”。故填broken。28.carefully句意:請用雙手小心地抱著你的小狗,否則它可能會感到害怕。修飾動詞hold,用副詞carefully“小心地”。故填carefully。29.removal句意:我父母正在考慮搬家,因為公寓太小了,我們現在住不下。不定冠詞a后加可數名詞單數removal“搬家,移動”。故填removal。30.Canadian句意:諾曼是一位加拿大醫(yī)生。他在戰(zhàn)爭中照顧中國士兵。Canada“加拿大”,此處是作定語修飾名詞doctor,應用形容詞Canadian“加拿大的”。故填Canadian。31.choose句意:他有很多書,他發(fā)現很難選擇他最喜歡的一本。to后跟動詞原形,choice意為“選擇”名詞,其動詞原形為choose。故填choose。32.didn’twrite句意:Kitty昨晚給她的筆友寫了一封電子郵件。原句時態(tài)是一般過去時,且含有實義動詞“wrote”,因此變否定句應用助動詞didn’t,后接動詞原形。故填didn’t;write。33.Hasworked句意:蘇珊在一家公司當了三年秘書。根據題干可知,句子為含有實義動詞的現在完成時的陳述句肯定形式,改為一般疑問句,用“Have/Has+主語+done+其他?”的結構,一般疑問句中主語為第三人稱的Susan,助動詞用has,句首首字母h需大寫,主語后需填動詞過去分詞,worked“工作”為動詞work的過去分詞。故填Has;worked。34.Howlong句意:我們從上海乘坐高鐵到北京大約需要6小時。劃線部分“sixhours”表示時長,應用howlong來提問。故填How;long。35.lookafter句意:學生們在國外時應該好好照顧自己。takecareof=lookafter“照顧”,should后用動詞原形,故填look;after。36.tookclean句意:我昨天花三十分鐘打掃我的臥室?;ㄙM時間做某事的表達有:sbspendssometimedoingsth.或ittakessbsometimetodosth.表達可互換。根據句子時間狀語“yesterday”,可知句子為一般過去時,謂語動詞用過去式,take過去式為took。故填took;clean。37.prefersto句意:她喜歡現代建筑。她更喜歡古建筑。根據原句句意可以改為同義句:比起現代建筑,她更喜歡古代建筑。preferAtoB意為“比起B(yǎng)來更喜歡A”,且根據“Shelikesmodernbuildings”可知時態(tài)為一般現在時,主語she是第三人稱單數,謂語動詞要用第三人稱單數形式。故填prefers;to。38.Mygrandfathergoestothemarkettobuyfreshvegetablestwiceaweek根據標點提示可知,本句是陳述句,分析所給單詞,mygrandfather作主語,goesto作謂語,themarket作賓語,tobuyfreshvegetables作目的狀語,twiceaweek作時間狀語。故填Mygrandfathergoestothemarkettobuyfreshvegetablestwiceaweek“我爺爺每周兩次去市場買新鮮蔬菜”。39.B40.A41.D42.B43.C44.C本文是一篇記敘文,主要講述旅行者NicholasScottie從美國回意大利,飛機在肯尼迪機場加油,而他誤以為自己已經到達意大利,所以下了飛機。最后在警察的幫助下回到目的地。39.細節(jié)理解題。根據“TheworsttouristintheworldisNicholasScottieofSanFrancisco.OnceheflewfromtheU.S.tohishometowninItalytoseesomeoneathome.”可知,NicholasScottie的家鄉(xiāng)是意大利,故選B。40.細節(jié)理解題。根據“Ashethoughthehadarrivedhome,Mr.Scottiegotofftheplane.HethoughthewasinRome.”可知,Scottie先生以為已經到家了,就下了飛機,他以為自己在羅馬。故選A。41.細節(jié)理解題。根據“Mr.ScottieknewverylittleEnglish,soheaskedapolicemanthewaytothebusstation.”可知,Scottie先生幾乎不懂英語,所以他向一個警察打聽去公共汽車站的路。故選D。42.細節(jié)理解題。根據“Aftertwelvehours’travelingroundonabus,thedriverhandedhimovertoasecondpoliceman.HeaskedthepolicemanwhytheRomepoliceemployedsomanypeopleaspolicemenspeakingEnglishinsteadofItalian.Mr.ScottiedidnotbelievehewasinNewYorkwhenhewastoldso.”可知,當Scottie先生被送到第二個警察那里時,他還以為自己是在羅馬而不是紐約。故選B。43.詞句猜測題。分析“HeaskedthepolicemanwhytheRomepoliceemployedsomanypeopleaspolicemenspeakingEnglishinsteadofItalian.”可知,他問警察為什么羅馬警察雇傭這么多說英語而不是意大利語的人當警察。此處“employed”的意思是雇傭,故選C。44.推理判斷題。根據文章內容可知,Scottie先生在飛機在肯尼迪機場加油時誤以為自己已經到達意大利,便下了飛機,說明Scottie先生非常粗心。故選C。45.B46.C47.A48.D49.C50.D本文主要講述了如何實現自己的夢想。45.句意:它們也可以很小,比如成為班上最好的學生之一。worst最糟糕的;best最好的;busiest最忙的;shortest最矮的。根據“Thesedreamscanbeverybig...theycanalsobesmall,suchasbecomingoneofthe...studentsinyourclass.”可知,此處是講夢想也可以是很小,如成為班上最好的學生之一。故選B。46.句意:你曾經試過讓你的夢想成真嗎?still仍然;yet還;ever曾經;even甚至。根據“...trytomakeyourdreamreal?”可知,是指曾有試過讓夢想成真嗎。故選C。47.句意:你可能認為你不是很擅長某些學??颇?,或者你不可能成為一名作家。goodat擅長;proudof為……自豪;busywith忙于;famousfor因……著名。根據“someschoolsubjects”可知,是指擅長學??颇俊9蔬xA。48.句意:書中說,這類想法會阻止你實現夢想。activities活動;projects項目;articles文章;ideas想法。根據“Youmaythinkyou’renotvery...someschoolsubjects,orthatitisimpossibleforyoutobecomeawriter.”可知,這是一些自己的想法。故選D。49.句意:你必須做的第一件事是記住你的夢想是什么。forget忘記;collect收集;remember記??;discover發(fā)現。根據“Don’tletitleaveyourheart.Keeptellingyourselfwhatyouwanteverydayandthenyourdreamwillcometruefaster.”可知,首先要記得自己的夢想是什么。故選C。50.句意:你需要決定什么是最重要的事情。careful仔細的;interesting有趣的;ordinary普通的;important重要的。根據“StudyinginsteadofwatchingTVwillhelpyoutogetbetterexamresults”可知,此處是指要自己決定什么是最重要的事情。故選D。51.(U)ntil52.(r)eally53.(s)imilar54.(w)orks55.(r)educe56.(c)hemical57.(e)ncouraging本文是一篇說明文,主要講述了笑對健康的影響。研究發(fā)現笑的效果與體育鍛煉相似,笑能夠減輕疼痛對身體的影響,美國的一些醫(yī)生基于這個發(fā)現,開設了笑容診所,通過鼓勵患者笑來改善他們的病情。51.句意:直到最近,很少有人認真看待這句話。根據下文“Nowhowever,doctorshavebeguntolookintolaughterandtheeffectsithasonthehumanbody.”可知,前后兩句話內容上是轉折關系,現在醫(yī)生才開始關注笑對人體的影響,說明從之前到最近都鮮有人重視,結合首字母,此空填時間介詞until。故填(U)ntil。52.句意:他們發(fā)現笑真的能改善人的健康。根據下文內容可知,笑確實能改善健康狀況,此空填副詞表程度,結合首字母,此空填副詞really。故填(r)eally。53.句意:研究發(fā)現笑的效果與體育鍛煉相似。根據“Itincreasesbloodpressure,makestheheartbeatquickerandmakespeoplebreathedeeper”可知,笑的效果與體育鍛煉相似,結合首字母,此空是形容詞作定語。故填(s)imilar。54.句意:它還可以鍛煉面部、腹部甚至腳部的幾組肌肉。根據上文“Itwasfoundthatlaughterhas...effectstophysicalexercise.”可知,研究發(fā)現笑的效果與體育鍛煉相似,可以
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