江蘇省徐州市2023-2024學(xué)年九年級(jí)上學(xué)期期中考試英語(yǔ)試卷（含答案解析）

2023～2024學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期期中檢測(cè)九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)試題（本卷滿(mǎn)分140分，考試時(shí)間90分鐘）聽(tīng)力部分（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分30分）略筆試部分一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分10分）從下列各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。1．TheOpeningof19thAsianGameswasheldinHangzhou______September23rd,2023.A．in B．on C．a(chǎn)t D．to2．—Mum,wereyoubornintheyearofthePig?—Yes,yourgrandpaandIwerebothbornunderthisanimal______.A．score B．shape C．sign D．stand3．—Jannie,whynotweara________shirtforexams?It’sthecolorofwisdom.—Maybe．ButIthinkwecanjustreaditforfun．Hardworkisthemostimportant.A．yellow B．red C．blue D．white4．Withdoublereductionpolicy,studentsdon’thaveto______forhomeworktillmidnight.A．setup B．stayup C．putup D．makeup5．—______TuYouyou______MoYanhavewontheNobelPrize.—Yes．AlltheChinesepeoplearoundtheworldareveryproudofthem.A．Not;but B．Neither;nor C．Both;and D．Either;or6．—Howdoyouusuallylearnabouttheworld,Millie?—Frombooks．Icanread______Iwantto.A．before B．a(chǎn)fter C．since D．whenever7．—I’mreallysorry,mum.—Cheerup,dear!Nooneshouldgiveuplearning______becausehefailedanexam.A．certainly B．simply C．hardly D．carefully8．—Daniel,isthereanythingelseyou’dliketoknowaboutcolours?—Yes,Iamstillwondering________.A．whethercolourscanchangeourmoodsB．thatthereisarelationshipbetweencoloursandmoodsC．whydostrongcoloursmakepeopletakeactioneasilyD．whatdifferentcoloursrepresentandhowdotheyinfluenceus9．—Ihearthatyou’vegotachancetoenterthetopuniversityintheworld.—______．Ihaven’treceivedanyofferindeed.A．Don’tmentionit B．That’snotthecase C．Nothingwrongwithit D．Can’tagreemore10．Fromthefollowingwords,AbrahamLincolntellsusthat______.It’snottheyearsinyourlifethatcount．It’sthelifeinyouryears.—AbrahamLincolnA．qualityoflifeisunimportant B．livinglongerismoreimportantC．weshouldlearntocounttheyears D．weshouldvalueourlifemore二、完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分15分）閱讀短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。Weoftenreachapointinourlifewhenweshouldbereadyforchangethatwillhelpusunlockourself-improvementpower．However,there’salways___11___rightunderournosebutwedon’tseeit．Theonly___12___wethinkofunlockingourself-improvementpoweriswheneverythinggetsworst.Whendowerealizethatweneedtochangediets?Whennoneofourshirtsandjeanswould___13___us．Whendowestopeatingcandiesandchocolates?Whenallofour___14___havefallenoff．Whendowerealizethatweneedtostopsmoking?Whenourlungs(肺)havegone___15___．Weseethewarningsignsandsignalswhenthingsgetdifficult.Changewillhappen,likeit___16___hateit．Atonepointoranother,weareallgoingtofinallyunlockourself-improvementpowernotbecausetheworldsaysso,butbecausewe___17___it’sforourowngood.Happypeopledon’tjust___18___change,theyembrace(擁抱)it．Unlockingourself-improvementpowermeansunlockingourselves___19___theboxofthoughtthatisjustthewayweare．Itissuchapoorexcuseforpeoplewhoisafraidof____20____.Jane____21____tellseveryonethatshedoesn’thavethecouragetobearoundgroupsofpeople．Sheheardherfamilytellthesamethingsabouthertootherpeople．Overtheyears,thatis____22____Janehasbelieved．Everytimeagreatcrowdcome,shestepsbackandlocksherselfupinaroom．Janenotonlybelievesinherstory,but____23____it!Self-improvementmaynotbeeverybody’sfavoriteword,butifwelookatthingsinadifferentway,wemighthavegreaterchancesofenjoyingthewholeprocess____24____countingthedaysuntilwearefullyimproved．Exercisethreetimesinaweekatthegymwouldleadtoahealthierlife．Readingbookseverydaywouldbuildup____25____．Andonlywhenweareenjoyingthewholeprocessofunlockingourself-improvementpowerwillwerealizethatwe’rebeginningtotakethingslightandbecomehappy.11．A．a(chǎn)nything B．something C．everything D．nothing12．A．place B．person C．time D．thing13．A．fit B．match C．prefer D．influence14．A．hair B．fingers C．feet D．teeth15．A．well B．good C．badly D．bad16．A．a(chǎn)nd B．but C．or D．so17．A．realize B．remind C．prove D．doubt18．A．meet B．get C．a(chǎn)ccept D．solve19．A．into B．over C．through D．outof20．A．calendar B．colour C．chance D．change21．A．never B．sometimes C．a(chǎn)lways D．seldom22．A．that B．what C．if D．when23．A．lives B．forgets C．enjoys D．remembers24．A．inall B．insteadof C．a(chǎn)ccordingto D．sothat25．A．knowledge B．power C．peace D．strength三、閱讀理解（共20小題；每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分40分）A）閱讀下面四篇短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。AEmojisaregreatforexpressingyourfeelingsthatyoudon’twanttowrite,andreplacingshortmessages,whichallowsyounotonlytoimproveyourtypingspeedsbutalsotoexpressthemeaninginamorevisual(視覺(jué)的)way．In2023,therearesomenewemojis.SealSealsarelargeseaanimalslivingorgrowingpartlyonlandandpartlyinwater．Theemojiseemstorepresentababyseal.BubbleteaBubbleteaisacolddrinkmadewithicedtea,sweetenedmilk,andsweetblacktapiocaballs(木薯球)．Itisatea-baseddrinkinventedinTainanandTaichunginthe1980s.HeadstoneAheadstoneisapieceofstoneplacedattheheadofagrave(墓)whichgenerallyshowsdetailslikethename,dateofbirthanddateofdeathofthegraveitmarks.PinchedfingersThishand-gesturehasdifferentmeaningsindifferentcultures．Italianpeopleareknowntousetheirhandsalotwhentalking．InreallifeItaliansusethishand-gesturewhentheyareaskingaquestionquietlyinanangrytone.26．Whichofthefollowingemojismeansdifferentthingsindifferentcountries?A．Seal. B．Bubbletea. C．Headstone. D．Pinchedfingers.27．Peopleliketouseemojisbecause______.A．theydon’tneedanymessages B．theydon’tneedtotypeinC．theyarefreeforeveryonetouse D．theyhavemanyadvantagesBGermanChancellor(總理)AngelaMerkelmaylooklikeanordinarywoman．Shedressescommonlyanddoesn’tshowmanyfeelings．Butdon’tletappearancefoolyou.AsthefirstwomanchancellorinGermany’shistory,MerkelhastoppedForbesmagazine’slistof“TheWorld’s100MostPowerfulWomen”sixtimes．ShehasevenbeencomparedtoMargaretThatcherandmanypeoplecallher“IronLady”.MerkelwasborninHamburg,WestGermany,onJuly17,1954．Asasmallchild,shequicklylearnedtospeakbutittooklongerforhertowalk．“Iwasastupidpersonwhenitcametomoving,”Merkelsaid．“Anormalpersoncoulddosomethingnaturally,butIhadtothinkaboutitinmymindandpractice.”Asateenager,shewasthetopstudentinhighschool．In1973,MerkelwenttotheUniversityofLeipzig,whereshestudiedPhysics．At32,shegotherdoctor’sdegreeinPhysics．Shesteppedintopolitics(政壇)in1989．InherfirstbigpoliticaljobasMinisterfortheEnvironmentin1994,herscientificbackgroundandstrongwillprovedveryuseful．In2005shebecameGermany’sChancellor．Throughherpoliticalcareer,Merkel’spersistence(堅(jiān)持)andpatiencehelpedheralot．“She’sbrightandopen-minded,”saidHubertMarkl,aGermanbiologist．“Sheisthepersonwhowantstoknowexactlywhatisgoingon,andhownevergivingupwillinfluenceoursocietyandfuture.”28．FromthepassageweknowthatAngelaMerkel________.A．haslessfeelingsthananordinarywoman B．isthefirstwomanChancellorinGermanyC．isthemostpowerfulwomanintheworld D．iscalled“IronLady”byMargaretThatcher29．Whenshewasasmallchild,Merkel________.A．didn’tliketowalkaround B．wasslowinlearningtospeakC．haddifficultyinlearningtowalk D．showedgreatinterestinPhysics30．WhatdoesHubertMarklthinkofMerkel?A．Shecaresonlyaboutpolitics. B．Sheisn’tfitfortheposition.C．Shedoesn’tliketolistentoothers. D．Sheisapersonwithstrongwill.CWHICHFAMOUSPERSONINHISTORYWOULDYOULIKETOHAVEMETANDWHY?FormeitwouldclearlybeLeonardodaVinci,I’dlovetohavemethim．Hewassuchacreativetalentandnotjustanartist．Heseemstohavepredicted(預(yù)測(cè))anumberofinventionsthatonlycameabouthundredsofyearslater,likeflyingmachinesandsoon．I’dliketotellhimhereallydidseethefuture.Naomi,ChicagoI’dchooseCleopatra—thelastkingofancientEgypt(埃及)．Sheisthoughttohavebeenverybeautifulandisgenerallyconsideredtohavedevelopedsomereallyusefulpoliticalalliances(政治同盟)．Notmanywomenwerethatpowerfulinancienttimes．I’dliketohaveseenhowshedidit.Lucinda,NairobiI’mLatinAmericansoIwouldnameSimonBolivarasthepersonIwouldliketohaveknown．He’ssupposedtohavebeenaverygreat,braveleaderandisacceptedtohavehelpedachieveindependence(獨(dú)立)forseveralcountriesinLatinAmericainthenineteenthcentury.Patricia,CaracasIstudiedphilosophy,soIwouldliketohavespokenface-to-facewiththeChinesephilosopherConfucius．I’dliketohavediscussedwithhimhispoliticalphilosophyandhisideaaboutfamilyvalues．Heseemstohavehadalotofrespectforolderpeople,andeventhoughhelivedovertwothousandyearsago,someofhisopinionsarestillmeaningful.LiYu,Shanghai31．LeonardodaVinciwas______A．justanartist B．verycreative C．fromChicago D．Patricia’shero32．LucindawouldliketoseeCleopatramainlybecause______.A．CleopatraisthoughttohavebeenverybeautifulB．CleopatraisconsideredtohavedevelopedsomereallyusefulpoliticalalliancesC．CleopatrawasthelastkingofancientEgyptD．shewantstoseehowawomanbecamethatpowerfulinancienttimes33．______havehelpedachieveindependenceforseveralcountriesinLatinAmericainthenineteenthcentury.A．Confucius B．Patricia C．SimonBolivar D．Naomi34．WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEaboutConfuciusaccordingtothepassage?A．AllofConfucius’sopinionsarestillmeaningful. B．Confuciushashisownpoliticalphilosophy.C．ConfuciuswasagreatChinesephilosopher. D．Confuciushadlotsofrespectforolderpeople.35．Whatcanweinfer（推斷）fromthepassage?A．PatriciaisAsianAmerican.B．FlyingmachineswereinventedbyLeonardodaVinci.C．PeopletodaystillbelieveConfucius’sopinionsaremeaningful.D．SimonBolivarwasconsideredasabraveengineer.DLookupattheskyintheeveningandyou’relikelytoseetheblueskyoftheafternoonbeingchangedintoareddish-orangeoneacrossthesky．Whydoesthecolouroftheskychangeatdifferenttimesoftheday?Theanswerhastodowithhowthesun’slightandtheearth’satmosphere（大氣層）haveaneffectoneachother.Lighttravelsinwaves（波狀運(yùn)動(dòng)）．Everycolourweseeisdecidedbythelengthofthosewaves．Redwavelengthsarethelongest,andasyougothroughtherainbow,thewavesgetshorterandshorteruntilyoureachthebluesandviolets,whicharethesmallest.Asthesun’slighttravelstowardsus,atfirstallitmeetsisspacewithoutanyparticles（微粒）,suchasdustandwaterdroplets．Butonearth,therearethousandsofparticlesintheairwhicharehardlyseen．Thewavelengthsthatmakeittotheearth’satmospherehittheseparticles,whichsendslightbouncing（反彈）inmanydifferentdirections.Butnotallwavelengthsbouncearoundtothesamedegree．Bluewavelengths,becauseoftheirsmallersize,arescattered（散射）moreeasilyandinmanydirections．Redwavelengths,whicharelarger,arescatteredtheleastintheair.Duringtheday,whenthelighthastheshortestdistancetotravelthroughtheatmosphere,whatweendupseeingarethebluewavesthathavebeenscatteredallacrossthesky．Attheday’send,though,thelighthastotravelthroughmuchmoreoftheatmosphere,andthoseshort,bluelightwaveshaveahardtimegettingpastallparticles．Theymostlygetscatteredawaybeforetheyeverreachus．Theresultisthatredskyweseeatsunset,sincelongerredwavelengthsarestillabletopassthroughtheatmosphere.Sowhenyouseearedskyatdusk,justrememberthatit’sactuallythelastremainingcolourofthewholerainbow.36．Accordingtothearticle,theskychangesitscolourbecause______.A．thetimechangeseverydayB．theweatherisdifferenteverydayC．theparticlesintheatmospherechangethewavelengthsoflightsD．thesun’slightandtheearth’satmosphereinfluenceeachother37．Whichofthefollowingcolourshasthelongestwavelengths?A．Red. B．Orange. C．Blue. D．Violet.38．Whydoestheskylookblueduringtheday?A．Becauselightmeetsthedustandwaterdroplets.B．Becausethebluewavelengthsscatteredallacrossthesky.C．Becauseparticlessendslightbouncingindifferentdirections.D．Becausethebluelightwaveshaveahardtimegettingpastallparticles.39．Whenyouseearedskyatdusk,itmeans______.A．inthemorning B．a(chǎn)tnoon C．intheevening D．a(chǎn)tnight40．Inwhichsubjectmaystudentslearntheknowledge?A．Chinese. B．Maths. C．Physics. D．History.B）閱讀短文，從短文后所給的A～F六個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出五個(gè)能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Thisteenagercancook—andhismumishappywithhim．___41___Hegoestoschool,doeshishomework,meetshisfriendsandenjoysdoingsports．Butbetween6p．m．a(chǎn)nd7p．m．fromMondaytoFriday,LiLeidoessomethingdifferent．Hecooksdinnerforthefamily:mum,dad,andhisyoungersister．Ithinkitisimportantforteenagerstolearnhowtodohousework．___42___Buttheyneedotherskillstohelpthemintoday’sworld．FirstItaughtLiLeihowtocookeasymealslikenoodlesandfriedeggs．Thenhestartedstudyingmycookerybooks．Yesterdayhemadeavegetablesoup．___43___LiLei’smumIlovecookingandIthinkI’mreallygoodatit．Noneofmyfriendscook．___44___Itisn’tdifficultandit’sgreatfun!LiLeiInthepast,___45___．Hismumwasunhappywithhim．Today,thingshavechangedandsheisveryhappyandproudofherson.A．Idon’tknowwhy.B．Ittastedverydelicious.C．LiLeididn’thelpathome.D．LiLeiislikeanyotherteenager.E．Ithoughtdoinghouseworkwaseasy.F．MathandEnglishareimportantofcourse.四、詞語(yǔ)運(yùn)用（共15小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分15分）A）選用方框內(nèi)的單詞或詞組填空，其中有一個(gè)單詞或詞組是多余選項(xiàng)。absentfallbehindworriesasgoodaslosesheartremained46．Everyonemayhave______whilegrowingup．Weshouldlearntosharethemwithothers.47．—Whois______today,boysandgirls?—LiPingisillathome.48．Weallknowthatamissis______amile．Sowecan’tbetoocarefulduringlearning.49．Studyislikearace．Youeithertaketheleador______.50．Simonnever______eventhoughhemeetssomanydifficulties.B）閱讀短文，在文中空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，或用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的正確形式填空。FredericChopin(1810—1849)wasagreatcomposerandanexcellentpianist．Hecomposedtwenty-fourshort____51____(piece)forthepianocalledPreludes．Thelongestone,Preludeno．15,isbetterknownbyitsnickname,the“Raindrop”P(pán)relude．How____52____itgetitsnickname?Oneday____53____1838,whenChopin’sloverGeorgeSandwentoutinarainstorm,Chopinbecame____54____(worry)．WhilewaitingforSand,hewrotePreludeno．15.WhenSandcameback,Chopinplayedherthemusic．Sand____55____(think)thenotessoundedlikeraindrops．SheletChopin____56____(listen)totheraindropsfallingontheroof．ThismadeChopin____57____(happy)．Heinsistedthatheneverpaidattentiontothosesoundsorcopiedthem.However,likeSand,manypeoplehearraindropsinthisprelude．Somenotesrepeatingthroughoutthepiecesoundlikeraindrops．Theflowofthemusic____58____(be)likerain,too．Thepiecestarts____59____(soft),butitgetslouder,likeraingettingheavier．Thenthemusicgetsquiet____60____finallyends,likerainwhenitstops.五、閱讀與表達(dá)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分10分）閱讀短文，回答短文后問(wèn)題。每小題不超過(guò)6個(gè)單詞。AnotherrichmaninVenicewasShylock．Hebecamerichbylendingmoneytoothersandmakingthempayinterest．WhileAntoniothoughtitwrongtomakepeoplepayinterest．Hesaidtherichshouldhelpthepoor．ShylockwasveryangryaboutthisbecausemanypeoplewenttoborrowmoneyfromAntonioinsteadofborrowingfromhim．ThismeantthatShylockearnedlessmoney.WhenBassaniovisitedShylock,heaskedShylocktolendhimthreethousandgoldcoinsandsaidhewouldpayitbackinthreemonths．“HowdoIknowyoucanpayitback?”askedShylock．“MyfriendAntoniowillhelpme．IfIdonotpayyouinthreemonths,hewilldoitforme,”Bassaniosaid．Shylockturnedtosmile．Perhapsthiswouldbeachance.SoShylockwenttovisitAntonioatonce．Whenseeinghim,Shylockcouldn’thelpthinkinghowmuchhehatedhim．However,hedidnotshowhishatred．Hetriedtobefriendly．“It’sthreethousandgoldcoinsforthreemonths,isn’tit?”AntonioandBassanioagreed．“Whatinterestwillyoupay?”Shylockasked．Beforelong,AntonioandShylockwerearguingaboutinterest．AntoniocalledShylocksomebadnames．BassaniowasworriedandstoppedAntonio.AntoniosaidsorrytoShylock．“Ifyoulendusthismoney,”pleasedAntonio,“Iwillnotcallyoubadnames.”Shylockpretendedtobesurprised．“Comewithmetothejudge”saidShylock,“sothathecanwritethecontract．Iwilllendyouthemoneyforthreemonths．Youwillpaynointerest．Justforfun,however,let’sagreethatifyoudonotpaymeontime,youwillgivemeonepoundofyourfleshfromwhereverIchoosetotakeit!”Antonioagreed．Hewascertainthathewasabletopaybackthemoneyontime．“Myshipscomebackawholemonthbeforewehavetopaythemoney.”61．WhydidmanypeopleborrowmoneyfromAntonioinsteadofborrowingfromShylock?_______________________________________________________________62．HowmuchmoneydidBassaniowanttoborrowfromShylock?_______________________________________________________________63．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“hatred”inParagraph3meaninChinese?_______________________________________________________________64．InhowmanymonthswouldAntonio’sshipscomebackasplanned?_______________________________________________________________65．WhatwasShylocklikeinAntonio’sopinion,accordingtothepassage?_______________________________________六、書(shū)面表達(dá)（滿(mǎn)分20分）66．人的成長(zhǎng)就是生活中的旅途，總會(huì)遇到這樣或那樣的問(wèn)題。通過(guò)閱讀、寫(xiě)個(gè)人日記、與他人交流等方法解決問(wèn)題的過(guò)程也是我們學(xué)會(huì)學(xué)習(xí)、學(xué)會(huì)成長(zhǎng)的過(guò)程。你在成長(zhǎng)過(guò)程中曾經(jīng)遇到了怎樣的問(wèn)題或困惑，又是如何解決的？請(qǐng)寫(xiě)一篇90詞左右的短文進(jìn)行分享，內(nèi)容要包含以下要點(diǎn)。短文段落開(kāi)頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。Whatwasyourproblemandhowdidyoufeel?Whatdidyoudotosolveyourproblem?（Atleast2ways）Whatdidyoulearnfromit?Lifeislikeajourney．Therearemomentsthathelpuslearnandgrow．OnceI___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Toworkouttheproblem,Ifirst___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Fromit,Ihavelearntthat________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分10分）1．B【解析】句意：第19屆亞運(yùn)會(huì)于2023年9月23日在杭州舉行?？疾榻樵~用法。in在……里，用于年，月，季節(jié)等；on在……上，在某一天；at在幾點(diǎn)；to到。根據(jù)“September23rd,2023.”可知，是具體到某一天，需用介詞on。故選B。2．C【解析】【詳解】句意：——媽媽?zhuān)闶秦i年出生的嗎？——是的，你爺爺和我都出生在這個(gè)屬相之下?？疾槊~辨析。score分?jǐn)?shù)；shape形狀；sign跡象；符號(hào)；stand站立，忍受。根據(jù)“wereyoubornintheyearofthePig?”可知此處話(huà)題與屬相/生肖有關(guān)。animalsign“生肖”。故選C。3．A【解析】【詳解】句意：——Jannie，考試時(shí)為什么不穿一件黃色襯衫呢？它是智慧的顏色?！苍S吧。但我覺(jué)得我們可以讀著玩。努力才是最重要的。考查常識(shí)。yellow黃色（表示智慧）；red紅色（表示力量）；blue藍(lán)色（表示安寧）；white白色（表示純潔）。根據(jù)“Jannie,whynotweara...shirtforexams?It’sthecolorofwisdom.”和常識(shí)可知，代表智慧的顏色應(yīng)是黃色。故選A。4．B【解析】【詳解】句意：隨著雙減政策，學(xué)生不必為了作業(yè)熬夜到半夜?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。setup建立；stayup熬夜；putup張貼；makeup編造。根據(jù)“tillmidnight”可知，此處表示熬夜，故選B。5．C【解析】【詳解】句意：——屠呦呦和莫言都獲得了諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)?！堑?。全世界所有的中國(guó)人都為他們感到驕傲?？疾椴⒘羞B詞。not...but不是……而是；neither...nor既不……也不；both...and……和……都；either...or或者……或者。根據(jù)下文“Yes．AlltheChinesepeoplearoundtheworldareveryproudofthem.”可知，全世界所有的中國(guó)人都為他們感到驕傲是因?yàn)閮扇硕极@得了諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)。故選C。6．D【解析】【詳解】句意：——米莉，你通常是如何了解這個(gè)世界的？——來(lái)自書(shū)本。我想什么時(shí)候讀就什么時(shí)候讀?？疾檫B詞辨析。before之前；after之后；since自從；既然；whenever無(wú)論何時(shí)。根據(jù)“Frombooks.”可知書(shū)本可以在任何時(shí)候讀，因此“無(wú)論何時(shí)”符合題意。故選D。7．B【解析】【詳解】句意：——我真的很抱歉，媽媽?！褡髌饋?lái)，親愛(ài)的！沒(méi)有人應(yīng)該僅僅因?yàn)榭荚嚥患案穸艞墝W(xué)習(xí)?？疾楦痹~辨析。certainly當(dāng)然；simply僅僅；hardly幾乎不；carefully仔細(xì)地。根據(jù)“Nooneshouldgiveuplearning..．becausehefailedanexam.”可知，是指沒(méi)有人應(yīng)該僅僅因?yàn)榭荚嚥患案穸艞墝W(xué)習(xí)。故選B。8．A【解析】【詳解】句意：——丹尼爾，關(guān)于顏色你還想知道什么?——是的，我還在想顏色是否能改變我們的心情?？疾橘e語(yǔ)從句，觀(guān)察句子，這是一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句，主句時(shí)態(tài)為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，從句時(shí)態(tài)不受其限制，并且從句時(shí)態(tài)為陳述句。再結(jié)合“Iamstillwondering”，可知應(yīng)該是whether（是否）引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句符合語(yǔ)境“我還在想顏色是否能改變我們的心情。”。故選A。9．B【解析】【詳解】句意：——我聽(tīng)說(shuō)你有機(jī)會(huì)進(jìn)入世界一流的大學(xué)?！皇沁@樣的。我還沒(méi)有收到任何錄取通知?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Don’tmentionit沒(méi)關(guān)系；That’snotthecase情況不是這樣；Nothingwrongwithit一切都不會(huì)有問(wèn)題；Can’tagreemore非常同意。根據(jù)“Ihaven’treceivedanyofferindeed.”可知，我沒(méi)有收到任何錄取通知，因此他有機(jī)會(huì)進(jìn)入世界一流大學(xué)這種說(shuō)法不是事實(shí)，故選B。10．D【解析】【詳解】句意：亞伯拉罕·林肯告訴我們，我們應(yīng)該更珍惜生命。考查常識(shí)。qualityoflifeisunimportant生活質(zhì)量并不重要；livinglongerisimportant長(zhǎng)壽很重要；weshouldlearntocounttheyears我們應(yīng)該學(xué)會(huì)數(shù)數(shù)歲月；weshouldvaluelifemore我們應(yīng)該更珍惜生命。根據(jù)“It’snottheyearsinyourlifethatcount．It’sthelifeinyouryears.”可知，重要的不是你活了多少年，而是你的歲月。也就是說(shuō)“我們應(yīng)該更珍惜生命”。故選D。二、完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分15分）11．B12．C13．A14．D15．D16．C17．A18．C19．D20．D21．C22．B23．A24．B25．A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了在我們的生活中，我們經(jīng)常會(huì)到達(dá)一個(gè)點(diǎn)，我們應(yīng)該準(zhǔn)備好改變，這將幫助我們釋放自我完善的力量。釋放我們自我提升的力量意味著將我們自己從思維的框框中解放出來(lái)，這就是我們的方式?！?1題詳解】句意：然而，總有一些事情就在我們的眼皮底下，只是我們看不到而已。anything任何事；something某事；everything一切；nothing沒(méi)什么。根據(jù)“butwedon’tseeit”可知，此處是肯定句，表示有某物，用代詞something，故選B?！?2題詳解】句意：只有當(dāng)一切變得最糟糕的時(shí)候，我們才會(huì)想要釋放自我提升的力量。place地點(diǎn)；person人；time時(shí)間；thing事情。根據(jù)“wheneverythinggetsworst.”可知，此處指的是時(shí)間，故選C?！?3題詳解】句意：當(dāng)我們的襯衫和牛仔褲都不合身的時(shí)候。fit適合；match搭配；prefer更喜歡；influence影響。根據(jù)“Whendowerealizethatweneedtochangediets?”可知，我們要改變飲食，應(yīng)是變胖了，我們的衣服不合身了，故選A。【14題詳解】句意：當(dāng)我們所有的牙齒都掉光了。hair頭發(fā)；fingers手指；feet腳；teeth牙齒。根據(jù)“Whendowestopeatingcandiesandchocolates?”可知，我們要停止吃糖果和巧克力，因此表示吃的糖多了，導(dǎo)致牙齒掉光了，故選D?！?5題詳解】句意：當(dāng)我們的肺壞了。well好地，副詞；good好的，形容詞；badly嚴(yán)重地，副詞；bad壞的，形容詞。go是系動(dòng)詞，后面接形容詞作表語(yǔ)，排除A、C兩項(xiàng)，根據(jù)“Whendowerealizethatweneedtostopsmoking?”可知，我們需要停止吸煙，因此表示肺不好了，故選D?！?6題詳解】句意：不管你喜不喜歡，改變總會(huì)發(fā)生的。and而且；but但是；or或者；so所以。此處表示選擇，喜歡它或者不喜歡它，因此用連詞or，故選C。【17題詳解】句意：在某個(gè)時(shí)刻，我們都將最終釋放自我完善的力量，不是因?yàn)槿澜邕@么說(shuō)，而是因?yàn)槲覀円庾R(shí)到這是為了我們自己好。realize意識(shí)到；remind提醒；prove證明；doubt懷疑。根據(jù)“Whendowerealizethatweneedtochangediets?Whennoneofourshirtsandjeanswould...us”可知，此處表示我們意識(shí)到的事，故選A?！?8題詳解】句意：快樂(lè)的人不只是接受改變，他們擁抱改變。meet遇見(jiàn)；get得到；accept接受；solve解決。根據(jù)“theyembrace(擁抱)it.”可知，他們擁抱改變，因此他們不只是接受它，故選C?！?9題詳解】句意：釋放我們自我提升的力量意味著將我們自己從思維的盒子中解放出來(lái)，這就是我們的方式。into轉(zhuǎn)向；over在上面；through穿過(guò)；outof從……中出來(lái)。根據(jù)“unlockingourselves”可知，釋放自己應(yīng)是從自己從思維的盒子中解放出來(lái)，故選D?！?0題詳解】句意：對(duì)于害怕改變的人來(lái)說(shuō)，這是一個(gè)可憐的借口。calendar日歷；colour顏色；chance機(jī)會(huì)；change改變。根據(jù)“Itissuchapoorexcuseforpeoplewhoisafraidof”可知，此處表示害怕改變的人，故選D。【21題詳解】句意：簡(jiǎn)總是告訴每個(gè)人，她沒(méi)有勇氣和一群人在一起。never從不；sometimes有時(shí)；always總是；seldom很少。根據(jù)“Everytimeagreatcrowdcome,shestepsbackandlocksherselfupinaroom.”可知，每當(dāng)一大群人來(lái)的時(shí)候，她就退后一步，把自己鎖在一個(gè)房間里。因此她總是告訴大家，她沒(méi)有勇氣和一群人在一起，故選C?！?2題詳解】句意：多年來(lái)，簡(jiǎn)一直相信這一點(diǎn)。that那個(gè)；what什么；if如果；when當(dāng)……時(shí)候。is后接表語(yǔ)從句，動(dòng)詞believed后面缺少賓語(yǔ)，用代詞what，故選B?！?3題詳解】句意：簡(jiǎn)不僅相信她的故事，而且活在其中！lives生活；forgets忘記；enjoys喜歡；remembers記住。根據(jù)“Everytimeagreatcrowdcome,shestepsbackandlocksherselfupinaroom.”可知，每當(dāng)一大群人來(lái)的時(shí)候，她就退后一步，把自己鎖在一個(gè)房間里，因此她說(shuō)自己沒(méi)有勇氣和一群人在一起，她就生活在她說(shuō)的故事中，故選A。【24題詳解】句意：自我提升可能不是每個(gè)人都喜歡的詞，但如果我們以不同的方式看待事物，我們可能會(huì)有更大的機(jī)會(huì)享受整個(gè)過(guò)程，而不是數(shù)著日子直到我們完全提高。inall總共；insteadof而不是；accordingto根據(jù)；sothat以便于。結(jié)合句意，我們有更大的機(jī)會(huì)享受整個(gè)過(guò)程，不是數(shù)著日子直到我們完全提到，insteadofdoingsth“而不是做某事”，故選B?！?5題詳解】句意：每天讀書(shū)可以增加知識(shí)。knowledge知識(shí)；power權(quán)力；peace和平；strength力量。根據(jù)“Readingbookseveryday”可知，每天讀書(shū)應(yīng)是可以增加知識(shí)，故選A。三、閱讀理解（共20小題；每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分40分）26．D27．D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了表情符號(hào)的好處以及四種新的表情符號(hào)?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Pinchedfingers...Thishand-gesturehasdifferentmeaningsindifferentcultures.”可知，捏手指這個(gè)手勢(shì)在不同的文化中有不同的含義。故選D?！?7題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Emojisaregreatforexpressingyourfeelingsthatyoudon’twanttowrite,andreplacingshortmessages,whichallowsyounotonlytoimproveyourtypingspeedsbutalsotoexpressthemeaninginamorevisual(視覺(jué)的)way.”可知，表情符號(hào)可以很好地表達(dá)你不想寫(xiě)的感情，代替短信，不僅可以提高你的打字速度，還可以用一種更直觀(guān)的方式表達(dá)意思，人們喜歡使用表情符號(hào)是因?yàn)樗鼈冇泻芏鄡?yōu)勢(shì)。故選D。28．B29．C30．D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了德國(guó)總理安格拉·默克爾的經(jīng)歷?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“AsthefirstwomanchancellorinGermany’shistory”可知她是德國(guó)歷史上首位女總理。故選B?！?9題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Asasmallchild,shequicklylearnedtospeakbutittooklongerforhertowalk”可知小時(shí)候，她很快學(xué)會(huì)了說(shuō)話(huà)，但走路需要更長(zhǎng)的時(shí)間，可推知她學(xué)走路有困難。故選C。【30題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“herscientificbackgroundandstrongwillprovedveryuseful”可知她意志力堅(jiān)強(qiáng)。故選D。31．B32．D33．C34．A35．C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了四個(gè)人想要見(jiàn)的歷史名人，以及他們的原因?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“FormeitwouldclearlybeLeonardodaVinci,I’dlovetohavemethim．Hewassuchacreativetalentandnotjustanartist.”可知，列奧納多·達(dá)·芬奇有創(chuàng)造力的。故選B?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“I’dchooseCleopatra—thelastkingofancientEgypt(埃及)．Sheisthoughttohavebeenverybeautifulandisgenerallyconsideredtohavedevelopedsomereallyusefulpoliticalalliances(政治同盟)．Notmanywomenwerethatpowerfulinancienttimes．I’dliketohaveseenhowshedidit．Lucinda,Nairobi”可知，露辛達(dá)·內(nèi)羅畢想要看見(jiàn)克利奧帕特拉她發(fā)展了一些真正有用的政治聯(lián)盟，在古代，沒(méi)有多少女性有如此強(qiáng)大的力量，她想看看她是怎么做的。故選D?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“I’mLatinAmerican,soIwouldnameSimonBolivarasthepersonIwouldliketohaveknown．He’ssupposedtohavebeenaverygreat,braveleaderandisacceptedtohavehelpedachieveindependence(獨(dú)立)forseveralcountriesinLatinAmericainthenineteenthcentury.”可知，西蒙·玻利瓦爾在19世紀(jì)幫助幾個(gè)拉丁美洲國(guó)家獲得了獨(dú)立。故選C?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Heseemstohavehadalotofrespectforolderpeople,andeventhoughhelivedovertwothousandyearsago,someofhisopinionsarestillmeaningful.”可知，孔子的有些觀(guān)點(diǎn)仍然有意義，因此不是他所有的觀(guān)點(diǎn)都是有意義的，故選A?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Heseemstohavehadalotofrespectforolderpeople,andeventhoughhelivedovertwothousandyearsago,someofhisopinionsarestillmeaningful.”可知，今天人們?nèi)匀幌嘈趴鬃拥挠^(guān)點(diǎn)是有意義的。故選C。36．D37．A38．B39．C40．C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要解釋了天空的顏色在一天中的不同時(shí)間會(huì)發(fā)生變化，答案與太陽(yáng)的光和地球的大氣相互影響有關(guān)?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theanswerhastodowithhowthesun’slightandtheearth’satmosphere（大氣層）haveaneffectoneachother.”可知，與太陽(yáng)的光和地球的大氣相互影響有關(guān)，故選D。【37題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Redwavelengthsarethelongest”可知，紅色的波長(zhǎng)是最長(zhǎng)的，故選A?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Bluewavelengths,becauseoftheirsmallersize,arescattered（散射）moreeasilyandinmanydirections.”可知，藍(lán)色波長(zhǎng)由于尺寸較小，更容易向多個(gè)方向散射，故選B。【39題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Theresultisthatredskyweseeatsunset,sincelongerredwavelengthsarestillabletopassthroughtheatmosphere.”可知，我們?cè)谌章鋾r(shí)看到的是紅色的天空，所以劃線(xiàn)部分與intheevening同義，故選C?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。本文主要解釋了天空的顏色在一天中的不同時(shí)間會(huì)發(fā)生變化，答案與太陽(yáng)的光和地球的大氣相互影響有關(guān)，與物理有關(guān)，故選C。41．D42．F43．B44．A45．C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了李磊在家?guī)兔ψ鲲埖墓适乱约袄罾趮寢尯屠罾趯?duì)此事的看法。【41題詳解】根據(jù)“Hegoestoschool,doeshishomework,meetshisfriendsandenjoysdoingsports.”可知，李磊和其他的孩子一樣去上學(xué)，做作業(yè)，見(jiàn)朋友和喜歡做運(yùn)動(dòng)。選項(xiàng)D“李磊和別的青少年一樣”符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。【42題詳解】根據(jù)“Buttheyneedotherskillstohelpthemintoday’sworld.”可知，李磊媽媽認(rèn)為學(xué)習(xí)重要，但是他們更需要?jiǎng)e的技能。選項(xiàng)F“數(shù)學(xué)和英文當(dāng)然很重要”符合語(yǔ)境。故選F?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)“Yesterdayhemadeavegetablesoup.“可知，李磊媽媽會(huì)對(duì)蔬菜湯作評(píng)價(jià)，選項(xiàng)B“湯很美味”符合語(yǔ)境。故選B?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)“Itisn’tdifficultandit’sgreatfun!”可知，李磊認(rèn)為做飯簡(jiǎn)單且有趣但是他的朋友沒(méi)一個(gè)會(huì)做飯，故可推測(cè)李磊不是很理解，選項(xiàng)A“我不知道為什么”符合語(yǔ)境。故選A?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)“Hismumwasunhappywithhim．Today,thingshavechangedandsheisveryhappyandproudofherson.”可知，李磊的媽媽在李磊幫助做家務(wù)之后對(duì)他很滿(mǎn)意且為他自豪，故可推測(cè)李磊一開(kāi)始在家不幫忙時(shí)媽媽會(huì)不開(kāi)心。選項(xiàng)C“李磊在家不幫忙”符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。四、詞語(yǔ)運(yùn)用（共15小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分15分）46．worries